英語八年級下冊Section A優(yōu)秀導(dǎo)學(xué)案

這是一份英語八年級下冊Section A優(yōu)秀導(dǎo)學(xué)案，共14頁。學(xué)案主要包含了知識拓展，文章大意，名師點(diǎn)睛等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
unless的用法
unless意為＂除非，如果不＂，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，若主句、從句的動(dòng)作均未發(fā)生，則主句用一般將來時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
I shall g unless it rains. 如果不下雨我就去。
I wn’t let yu in unless yu shw me yur pass. 如果你不出示通行證，我就不讓你進(jìn)來。
We’ll g t twn unless it rains tmrrw. 假如明天不下雨，我們就去城里。
注意：
（1）unless通?？梢耘cif... nt結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行相互轉(zhuǎn)換。
Yu will fail unless yu study hard.
=Yu will fail if yu dn’t study hard.
除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會(huì)失敗。
（2）若unless引導(dǎo)的從句本身為否定句，則unless不能用來替換。



（2016﹒江蘇泰州）—The nvel seems a little bring.
—Yu wn’t enjy it _______________ yu put yur heart int it.
A. whenB. if
C. afterD. unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意：——這部小說似乎有點(diǎn)兒無聊?！绻悴挥眯淖x的話，你不會(huì)享受到這本書。when，當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。結(jié)合句意，故選D。
as sn as的用法
as sn as一……就……，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎是連在一起的，后接從句。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)，as sn as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句也用一般過去時(shí)。有時(shí)，為了特意表達(dá)剛剛完成某事就如何如何，需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
The students became quiet as sn as the teacher came in. 老師一進(jìn)來，學(xué)生們就安靜下來了。
I will tell him the news as sn as he cmes back. 他一回來，我就告訴他這個(gè)消息。
I’ll return the bk as sn as I have finished reading it. 我一讀完就把書還回去。
He will cme and see yu as sn as he can. 他一有空就來看你。
The stars came ut as sn as it was dark. 天一黑，星星就出來了。
注意：
as sn as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句在過去時(shí)態(tài)中主從句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致；若主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
[來源:Z。xx。k.Cm]

（2016﹒湖北襄陽）—Did yu catch the early bus this mrning?
—Yes. The bus started t mve _______________ I gt n it.
A. thughB. befre
C. as sn asD. as if
【答案】C
s... that的用法
s... that意為＂如此……以至于＂，引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。s是副詞，用以修飾其后的形容詞或副詞，說明其程度的大小。s... that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句有如下四種結(jié)構(gòu)：
（1）s＋形容詞/副詞＋that從句
The village is s small that it cannt be shwn in the map. 這村子太小，所以地圖上沒有。
The wind was s strng that we culd hardly mve frward. 風(fēng)刮得那么大，我們簡直寸步難行。
（2）s＋形容詞＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞＋that從句
It was s ht a day that they all went swimming. 天是那么的熱以至于他們都去游泳了。
He made s inspiring a speech that everybdy gt excited. 他發(fā)表了如此鼓舞人的演講以至于大家都很激動(dòng)。
（3）s＋many/few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋that從句
I have had s many falls that I am black and blue all ver. 我摔了許多跤，以至于渾身青一塊，紫一塊。
He has s few friends that he ften feels lnely. 他朋友很少，所以經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。
（4）s＋much/little＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句
I had s little mney then that I culdn’t even affrd a used car. 我當(dāng)時(shí)囊中羞澀，甚至連一輛二手車都買不起。
He drank s much wine last night that he felt terrible. 昨晚他喝了那么多的酒，他覺得很不舒服。
【知識拓展】
（2015﹒孝感）China’s Gt Talent is _______________ interesting _______________ many peple like watching it.
A. t；tB. enugh；t
C. s；thatD. such；that
【答案】C
狀語從句的注意事項(xiàng)
1. 在條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句中, 通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。
Unless we talk t smene, we will certainly feel wrse. 除非我們找人聊聊，不然我們肯定會(huì)感覺更糟。
2. 當(dāng)主句與從句一致, 且從句為肯定句時(shí), s... that... 可以與... enugh t結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。
He is s ld that he can lk after himself.
=He is ld enugh t lk after himself.
他足夠大了能照顧自己。
3. 當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語從句表達(dá)否定意義時(shí), 可與t... t...結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。
He is s yung that he can’t lk after himself.
=He is t yung t lk after himself.
他如此年輕以至于不能照顧自己。
Ⅰ. 用if，unless，as sn as 或s/such... that填空
1. The animals were _______________ lvely _______________ I spent a whle day in the z.
2. _______________ it is cld tmrrw, he will stay at hme and watch TV.
3. I sent sme flwers t her _______________ she finished speaking n the stage.
4. It was _______________ an interesting stry _______________ everyne fell in lve with it.
5. I wn’t let yu in _______________ yu get here n time.
6. He rushed hme _______________ he gt the gd news.
7. Yu can’t get here n time _______________ yu get up earlier than befre.
Ⅱ. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞
1. The mvie is s exciting that all f us want t see it again.
It is _______________ _______________ _______________ mvie that a ll f us want t see it again.
2. He is t weak t carry the chair.
He’s _______________ _______________ _______________ he can’t carry the chair.
3. She will g t the party if she is free.
She wn’t g t the party _______________ she _______________ free.
4. He finished his hmewrk.He handed his hmewrk in at nce.
He handed his hmewrk in _______________ _______________ _______________ he finished it.
5. Zhang Lili was s brave that she saved her students.
Zhang Lili was _______________ _______________ t save her students.
6. Yu’ll be late fr class unless yu take a taxi.
_______________ yu _______________ take a taxi, yu’ll be late fr class.
7. She was s weak that she culdn’t keep running.(改為同義句)
She was _______________ weak _______________ keep running.
8. He is s active that he can be ur team leader.
He is active _______________ _______________ be ur team leader.
Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞
1. 她一看到這只小狗就喜歡上它了。
_______________ _______________ _______________ she saw the little dg, she fell in lve with it.
2. 如果瑪麗去聚會(huì)，她將玩得很開心。
If Mary _______________ t the party, she _______________ have a gd time.
3. 除非明天下雨，否則我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足。
_______________ it _______________ tmrrw, we will g hiking.
4. 天氣如此炎熱，以至于我們無法忍受。
The weather was _______________ ht _______________ we can’t stand it.
5. 本周末他的爸爸太勞累了，不能早起了。
His father was _______________ tired _______________ get up early n the weekend.
6. 除非這個(gè)星期六下雨，否則我們就去公園。
We _______________ _______________ t the park _______________ it _______________ this Saturday.
7. 邁克總是一到家就打開電腦。
Mike always turns n the cmputer _______________ _______________ _______________ he gets hme.
8. 這個(gè)房間如此大以至于能容納20 人。
This rm is _______________ big _______________ it can hld 20 peple.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 單項(xiàng)選擇
1.（2016﹒山東泰安）Yu are nt suppsed t g t a family party unless yu _______________ t in the US.
A. are nt invitedB. are invitedC. will be invited
2.（2016﹒天津）My family always g smewhere interesting _______________ the hliday begins.
A. as sn asB. s
C. s thatD. even thugh
3.（2015﹒廣西百色）Yur dream wn’t cme true _______________ yu knw what yur dream is.
A. afterB. unless
C. becauseD. thugh
4.（2015﹒海南）—Hw is Nancy getting n with her lessns ?
—She wn’t catch up with thers _______________ she studies harder.
A.afterB. unlessC. as sn as
5.（2015﹒山東泰安）—Wuld yu please give this newly-published nvel t Jack?
—Certainly. _______________ he cmes back.
A. Befre B. As sn as
C. Until D. Unless
6.（2015﹒江蘇南通）Pandas are facing danger! The situatin wn’t change _______________ humans stp killing.
A. unlessB. thugh
C. ifD. after
7.（2015﹒泰州）There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situatin will cntinue _______________ humans stp hunting them fr their fur and bnes.
A. ifB. unless
C. becauseD. since
8.（2015﹒四川宜賓）It is _______________ a beautiful garden _______________ we like t play in it.
A. s；thatB. such；that
C. t；tD. very；that
9.（2015﹒威海）—Hw lng will yu stay here ?
—_______________ I finish my wrk, I’ll g back hme.
A. As sn as B. WhileC. Unless
10. Yu can’t pass the exam _______________ yu study hard.
A. ifB. as
C. frD. unless
11. Mrs. White was _______________ tired _______________ she culdn’t stand up by herself.
A. s；thatB. enugh；t
C. t；tD. such；that
12. Tm wn’t g t the z tmrrw unless he _______________ hmewrk this afternn.
A. finishB. finishing [來源:學(xué)?？啤＞W(wǎng)Z。X。X。K]
C. finishesD. will finish
13. _______________ the TV prgram came ut, kids became interested in it at nce.
A. As sn asB. Unless
C. IfD. Until
14. Betty will ring me up as sn as she _______________ in Shanghai.
A. arriveB. arrives
C. arrivedD. will arrive
15. Li Na is _______________ famus _______________ all the tennis fans in China knw her.
A. t；tB. enugh；t
C. as；asD. s；that
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 完形填空
Once upn a time, there was a by wh lived in China. His name was Ma Liang. He lved t 1 , but he didn’t have a brush. He was t 2 t buy ne. He ften used sticks t draw pictures n the grund. He said t himself, ＂ 3 I have a brush, I dn’t need t draw n the grund with 4 .＂
One night, when Ma Liang was asleep, he had a dream. In his dream, he 5 an ld man. The ld man gave him a magic 6 . The ld man said t Ma Liang, ＂I give yu a magic brush. Yu can use it t help the pr in yur village.＂
The next mrning, when he 7 , he fund a real brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very 8 . He went t the village and decided t help the villagers. Sme villagers said, ＂There has been a drught (干旱) and ur crps (莊稼) are dying.＂ Ma Liang tk ut the magic 9 and drew sme 10 . Then it began t rain. The villagers said thanks t Ma Liang.
1. A. runB. jump C. draw D. dance
2. A. small B. pr C. ld D. new
3. A. Because B. If C. Hwever D. Befre
4. A. flwers B. grass C. sticks D. pens
5. A. fund B. met C. talked D. spke
6. A. pen B. pencil C. brush D. stick
7. A. stayed up B. wke up C. put up D. cleaned up
8. A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. excited
9. A. hand B. picture C. brush D. bk
10. A. snw B. wind C. sun D. clud
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填空
Mac Macphersn, a nine-year-ld girl, was 1 frward t a trip t Disney Wrld. Her mther prmised her the trip 2 she culd raise $500 fr charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).
The mther thught it wuld 3 her little girl a few weeks t raise $500. 4 , t her surprise, Mac did it in just ne day!
Mac raised mney 5 drawing prtraits (肖像). ＂At first I wasn’t sure hw t d it. But then I thught, ‘Oh, maybe I can draw prtraits,’＂ said Mac. ＂I’ve learned t draw 6 a lng time, s I thught it wuld wrk.＂
7 her parents’ help, Mac set up a tent and an easel (畫架) at Eastern Market ne Saturday mrning. Thugh she felt a little shy, she std up and said in a lud 8 , ＂D yu want a prtrait? It’s fr charity!＂ Many peple stpped by in shck.
That day Mac drew prtraits f 27 peple and 3 dgs. She 9 abut $550. She decided t give the mney t Save the Children, a grup that helps children in need in 120 cuntries.
Althugh Mac has earned(賺) her trip t Disney Wrld, the little girl plans t keep ding smething fr the pr children. ＂I like drawing, and it makes me feel gd t knw I can 10 ther children,＂ she said.
Ⅰ. 用if，unless，as sn as 或s/such... that填空
1.s；that2.If3.as sn as4.such；that
5.unless6.as sn as7. unless
Ⅱ. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞
1.such an exciting2.s weak that3.unless；is4. as sn as
5. brave enugh6. If；dn’t7. t；t8. enugh t
Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞
1. As sn as2. ges；will3. Unless；rains4. s；that
5. t；t6.will g；unless；rains7.as sn as8.s；that
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 單項(xiàng)選擇
1. B 【解析】句意：在美國如果你不被邀請，你不應(yīng)該參加家庭聚會(huì)。Unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句將來時(shí)或有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)代時(shí)。故選B。
2. A 【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：一放假，我們家總是去一些有趣的地方。A. as sn as一……就……。表示時(shí)間；B. s因此。表示結(jié)果；C. s that 以便，為了，表示目的；D. even thugh盡管，即使，表示條件。假期開始，指時(shí)間，用as sn as：一放假就去參觀有趣的地方。故選A。
4. B 【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：——南希功課學(xué)得怎么樣？——如果她不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，她就趕不上其他同學(xué)。A.after在……之后，表示時(shí)間；B. unless如果不，除非，表示條件；C. as sn as一……就……，表示時(shí)間。努力學(xué)習(xí)是趕上其他同學(xué)的條件，故選B。unless = ，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
5. B 【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：請你把這本新出版的小說給杰克，好嗎？-當(dāng)然可以，他一回來（我就給他）。A. befre在……之前；B. as sn as 一……就；C. until 直到……；D. unless除非。結(jié)合句意，故選B。
6. A 【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：熊貓正面臨危險(xiǎn)！如果人類不停止殺戮，情況就不會(huì)改變。A.unless如果不，除非，表示相反的條件；B.thugh雖然，盡管，表示黑白；C.if如果，表示條件；D.after在……之后，表示時(shí)間。停止殺戮是情形不改變的相反條件。故選A。
7. B 【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：印度的老虎越來越少了。如果人類不停止為了虎皮和虎骨獵殺老虎的話，這種情況會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。A. if如果，表示條件；B. unless如果不，表示相反的條件；C. because因?yàn)椋硎驹?；D. since自從，表示時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)。故選B。
8. B 【解析】句意：這是一個(gè)如此美麗的花園以致我們都喜歡在其中玩。s... that...引導(dǎo)四種不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：①s+形容詞（表語）+that從句。②s+形容詞+a(m)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。③s+副詞+that從句。④s+many/much/few/little+名詞+that從句。such... that...引導(dǎo)四種不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：①such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。②such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句。③such+（形容詞）+不可數(shù)名詞+ that從句.④ne (n, any, all, many, sme, several, 等)+such+可數(shù)名詞+that從句。有時(shí)可以在不變更原意的前提下，將＂s... that...＂和＂such... that...＂加以轉(zhuǎn)換，以使語言變得更加豐富多彩。t... t太……而不能。Very... that不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。所以選B。
9. A 【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：——你要在這兒待多久？——我一完成工作，就要回家。A. As sn as一……就……；B. While當(dāng)……時(shí)；C. Unless如果不，除非。根據(jù)句意，一完成工作就回家，用as sn as，故選A。
11. A 【解析】句意：懷特夫人太累了，以至于自己一個(gè)人站不起來。enugh... t，t... t只能放在簡單句中，應(yīng)排除；s... that與such... that的意思都是＂如此……以至于＂，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，s后跟形容詞或副詞，such修飾的主體成分是名詞，此處tired是形容詞，故答案為A。
12. C 【解析】句意：湯姆今天下午不做完作業(yè)明天就不去動(dòng)物園。unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循＂主將從現(xiàn)＂的原則。故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來，答案為C
【點(diǎn)睛】unless=if... nt意思是＂除非，如果不＂，用來引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。unless he finishes hmewrk this afternn.
13. A 【解析】句意：電視節(jié)目一出來，孩子們立刻就對它產(chǎn)生了興趣。A. As sn as一……就；B. Unless 除非，如果不；C. If 如果；D. Until到……為止。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A。
14. B 【解析】as sn as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。再結(jié)合主語she可知，arrives符合題意。
15. D 【解析】本題考查s... that的用法。句意：李娜非常出名，以至于中國所有的網(wǎng)球迷都認(rèn)識她。由此可知答案為D。
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 完形填空
【文章大意】短文講述的是神筆馬良的故事。馬良從小酷愛畫畫，但是家里窮的連一支畫筆也買不起，只能用樹枝在地上畫。一天在睡夢中，馬良得到了一位老人送給他的魔法畫筆，他用這支畫筆為村民們作畫，幫助他們解除了旱情，村民們十分感激。
1. C 【解析】句意：他喜歡畫畫，但他沒有畫筆。A. run跑；B. jump 跳； C. draw畫畫；D. dance跳舞。根據(jù)下文中的句子He ften used sticks t draw pictures n the grund.可知，馬良非常喜歡畫畫，故答案為C。
2. B 【解析】句意：他窮得連一支畫筆也買不起。A. small 小的；B. pr貧窮的；C. ld年老的；D. new新的。他沒有畫筆是因?yàn)榧依锔F，沒有錢買，故答案為B。
3. B 【解析】句意：如果我有一支畫筆，我就不需要用樹枝在地上畫畫了。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，結(jié)合上下文可知，馬良非?？释约耗軌驌碛幸恢М嫻P，答案為C。
6. C 【解析】句意：老人送給了他一支神奇的畫筆。A. pen鋼筆；B. pencil 鉛筆；C. brush畫筆；D. stick木棍，樹枝。根據(jù)下文中的句子＂I give yu a magic brush.＂可知，答案為C。
7. B 【解析】句意：當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)真正的畫筆在他的手中。A. stayed up熬夜；B. wke up醒來；C. put up張貼；D. cleaned up打掃。根據(jù)上文中的句子One night, when Ma Liang was asleep, he had a dream.可知，馬良是在做夢，沒想到醒來夢想?yún)s成真了，故答案為B。
8. D 【解析】句意：馬良感到非常興奮。A. interesting有趣的；B. interested感興趣的；C. exciting令人興奮的；D. excited感到興奮的。得到了夢寐以求的畫筆，馬良自然興奮，故答案為D。
9. C 【解析】句意：馬良拿出神奇的畫筆，畫了一些云彩。根據(jù)上段中的句子＂I give yu a magic brush. Yu can use it t help the pr in yur village.＂可知，老頭給了馬良一支神奇的畫筆，此時(shí)他拿出的就是老頭給予他的那支畫筆，故答案為C。
10. D 【解析】句意：馬良拿出神奇的畫筆，畫了一些云彩。結(jié)合上下文理解，因?yàn)樘旌?，急需下雨，所以畫的是云彩，答案為D。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇人物故事類短文閱讀?？疾榈念}型是完形填空。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解文章的大意，大致了解文章的體裁，主旨大意，背景和內(nèi)容，同時(shí)也要對空格的部分進(jìn)行初次猜測。然后聯(lián)系上下文，去認(rèn)真推敲每一個(gè)空。有的答案在下文有暗示，如第1小題，根據(jù)下文中的句子He ften used sticks t draw pictures n the grund.可知，馬良十分喜歡畫畫，答案為C。如果是形容詞，還要注意它們的用法區(qū)別，如第8小題，結(jié)合語境可知，馬良得到了夢寐以求的畫筆，自然非常興奮，排除A、B，以后綴-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞(excited, bred, interested, , surprised等) 通常用于說明人，以后綴 -ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞(exciting, bring, interesting, surprising等)主要用于說明事物，故答案為D。
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填空
【文章大意】九歲女孩Mac Macphersn很期待迪士尼世界之旅。媽媽答應(yīng)她如果她能為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集500美元，她的愿望就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。后來，小女孩在父母的幫助下，通過給別人畫肖像，在短短的一天時(shí)間就籌到大約550美元。她決定把錢存起來，用以幫助那些來自不同國家需要幫助的孩子。這也是媽媽對孩子的愛心教育。
1. lking 【解析】句意：九歲女孩Mac Macphersn很期待迪士尼世界之旅。lk frward t期望，盼望。此句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，缺少過去分詞，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為lking。
4. Hwever 【解析】句意：然而，令她驚訝的是，Mac在短短的一天時(shí)間就做到了！根據(jù)前后語境判斷，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為Hwever。
【點(diǎn)睛】hwever 與but區(qū)別：hwever與but 兩者都做＂但是，然而＂講，而且都引出并列句。從語意上看，but所表示的是非常明顯的對比，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味比hwever要強(qiáng)；從語序上看，but總是位于所引出的分句之首，而hwever卻可位于句首、句中和句末；同時(shí)從標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號上看，but之后一般不得使用逗號，而hwever則必須用逗號與句子其他部分分開。
5. by 【解析】句意：Mac是通過繪制肖像畫來籌集這筆資金的。by ding sth.通過做某事，by表示方法手段，故答案為by。
6. fr 【解析】句意：我學(xué)畫畫已經(jīng)很長時(shí)間了。fr + 一段時(shí)間，結(jié)合句意，答案為fr。
7. With 【解析】句意：在她父母的幫助下，一個(gè)星期六的早晨，Mac在東部市場搭起了一個(gè)帳篷和一個(gè)畫架。with ne’s help在某人的幫助下，由句意可知，答案為With。
8. vice 【解析】句意：她站起來，大聲說：＂你想要一個(gè)肖像嗎？＂此處缺少名詞的單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為vice。
9. raised 【解析】句意：她籌集了大約550美元。前文出現(xiàn)句子＂Her mther prmised her the trip if she culd raise $500 fr charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).＂最終，小女孩籌到550美元。前后句子都為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，陳述過去發(fā)生的一件事，故答案為raised。
10. help 【解析】句意：我喜歡畫畫，知道我可以幫助其他孩子，這讓我感覺很棒。為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集善款的目的就是幫助那些需要幫助的人，故答案為help。因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
The Requirements f the Jb 工作要求
Emplyer：In this jb we need smene wh is respnsible.
雇主：我們這項(xiàng)工作需要負(fù)責(zé)的人。
Applicant：I’m the ne yu want. On my last jb, every time anything went wrng, they said I was respnsible.
應(yīng)聘者：我就是你們要找的人。我的上一份工作每次出了差錯(cuò)，他們都說我該負(fù)責(zé)。








（1）當(dāng)that從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句的主語與主句的主語相同時(shí)，可用或＂be nt +形容詞 + enugh t d sth.＂結(jié)構(gòu)替換。需要注意的是，＂be nt + 形容詞 + enugh t d sth.＂中的形容詞，應(yīng)是結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞的反義詞。
His brther is s yung that he can’t jin the army.
=His brther is t yung t jin the army.
=His brther is nt ld enugh t jin the army.
他弟弟太小了，不能參軍。
（2）當(dāng)that從句是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句的主語與主句的主語不相同時(shí)，可用t... fr sb. t d sth.替換。
The suit was expensive that I culd nt buy it.
=The suit was t expensive fr me t buy.
這套衣服太貴了，我不能買。
（3）當(dāng)that從句是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句的主語與主句的主語相同時(shí)，可以用＂be + 形容詞 + enugh t d sth.＂把s... that復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句。
The yung man is s strng that he can carry the big bx.
=The yung man is strng enugh t carry the big bx.
那個(gè)年輕人很強(qiáng)壯，能扛動(dòng)那只大箱子。
（4）當(dāng)that從句是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句的主語與主句的主語不相同時(shí)，可用＂... enugh fr sb. t d sth.＂替換。
He ran s slwly that I culd catch up with him.
=He ran slwly enugh fr me t catch up with.
他跑得太慢了，我能趕上他。
（5）s... that結(jié)構(gòu)中的＂s + 形容詞/副詞＂可以提至句首，以加強(qiáng)語氣，但要注意用倒裝語序。
S bright was the mn that flwers were bright as in the day. 在如此明亮的月光下，花兒像白天一樣鮮艷。學(xué)科/網(wǎng)