人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元檢測(cè)卷 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？（測(cè)基礎(chǔ)）

這是一份人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元檢測(cè)卷 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？（測(cè)基礎(chǔ)），共13頁(yè)。
?Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
（測(cè)基礎(chǔ)）
一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
1. We should be kind to the old and take care _______ them in daily life.
A. of?????????B. for????????C. with???????D. about
2.—I want to buy a shirt. But I only have a little money.
—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is _____. Do you like it?
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. expensive
3. Their living ________ was very poor in the past, but now it improves a lot.
A. condition B. purpose C. idea D. subject
4.—It's said that only a few pet dogs can live up ________ 20 years old.
—That's true. Most of them die ________ illnesses before they get old.
A. with; of B.to; of C.to; with D. with; in
5. Peter is 15 years old. He is _____ than his father.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
6. I jumped _____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
7.—It's smoggy these days. That's terrible.
—Yes. I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______ air pollution.
A. The more; the fewer B. The less; the more
C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less
8. Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends.
A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully
9.—Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?
—Certainly, feel ________to ask me.
A. good B. calm C. free D. happy
10.—How long is the bridge?
—It’s ________.
A.300-meter-long B.300-meters long C.300 meter long D.300 meters long
11.—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brainy?
—Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower.
A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied
12.—Nowadays Chinese children are much busier on weekends than weekdays.
—Parents should _______ the number of classes in the training school.
A. cut down B. cut off C. cut out D. cut up
13.—Linda, you look thinner. How much do you _____ now?
—About 50 kilos.
A. develop B. rise C. drop D. weigh
14.一Why don't you get yourself a job?
一That's _____ said than done.
A. easy??????? B. easier ?????C. the easier??? ??D. the easiest
15.—Next Monday is our mother's birthday. Let's buy some cards for her.
—Why not make some ourselves? It will be much _____.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
The River Thames is one of the most important rivers in England. It rises at Thames Head in Gloucestershire, 1 London and flows into (流入)the North Sea. It is around 346 kilometers 2 .
London is 3 for its waterways. Long time ago, the River Thames was one of London's main "roads". Many ships and boats 4 fish, wood and food to the city by it.
In the 1700s, many ships were always arriving with all kinds of things for 5 in the city like tea and silk from the East. The River Thames was 6 busy at that time that many ships on the river could 7 move on. Sometimes, the ships had to 8 for clays along the bank to get things on land.
Most of the ancient 9 in London are along both sides of the River Thames. You can learn about the British 10 from them. So it's best to travel through London by the river.
1 A. passes through B. passes on C. runs away D. runs around
2. A. high B. tall C. long D. heavy
3. A. good B. famous C. useful D. bad
4. A. bought B. made C. brought D. left
5. A. fairness B. study C. eat D. sale
6. A. for B. so C. such D. as
7. A. really B. quickly C. hardly D. mainly
8. A. care B. wait C. repair D. arrive
9. A. plants B. questions C. flowers D. buildings
10. A. history B. weather C. language D. nature
三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
A
??? Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place shennongjia.
??? The legend(傳說(shuō)) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. "When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice," local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
??? Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.
??? One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven't proved it is true and some say they are just bears.
??? The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. China now has 50 world heritage sites(遺址). Second only to Italy in the world.
1. Which of the following is RIGHT about Shennong? ________
A. Shennong had an ox body. B. Shennong grew medical plants for people.
C. Shennong helped the local people. D. Shennong named the place Shennongjia.
2. In Shennongjia, ________.
A. there are many medical stores along the way
B. people can experience four seasons up the mountain
C. there are 500 species of animals and plants
D. scientists have proved that there are wild men there
3.What does the underlined word "title" mean in paragraph 5? ________
A.標(biāo)題 B.景點(diǎn) C.稱號(hào) D.職務(wù)
4.Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites? ________
A. Italy B. The US C. China D. Canada
5.What's the main idea of the passage? ________
A. The legend of Shennong B. Animals living in Shennongjia
C. The amazing Shennongjia D. World heritage sites
B
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sandy island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sand blows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee.
??? ?Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests—eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
??? About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking(徒步) there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream(防曬霜) makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.
1. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. the shape of Fraser Island
B. nature on Fraser Island
C. the history of Fraser Island
D. daily life on Fraser Island
2. From Para. 1 we know _______.
A. how large Fraser Island is
B. Fraser Island is the largest island
C. many people live on Fraser Island
D. people will build an airport there
3. The underlined word "They" in Para. 2 refers to(指) the _______.
A. unusual shapes
B. sandy hills
C. sandy rocks
D. different plants
4.From the third paragraph we can infer(推斷) that the _______ is a kind of plant.
A. eucalyptus
B. owl
C. curlew
D. dingo
5. Visitors may not be allowed to _______ on Fraser Island soon.
A. camp and hike
B. go fishing in the sea
C. wear suncream
D. drive without official papers
四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
A 70-year-old Japanese was believed to be the oldest man to climb Qomolangma.
Takao Arayama was 70 years and 225 days old when he reached the world's highest mountain and made a new record.
Arayama said he suffered from headaches and breathing difficulties during his trip to the top. (A) And he said he felt excited when he finally reached the top of the 8844.43-meter mountain. "I am very happy to be the oldest man to climb the world's highest mountain." the strong old man said.
The previous (早先的)record holder was Yuichiro Miura. He reached Qomolangma in May of 2003 when he was 70 years and 222 days old, according to Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄). "I stayed for 30 minutes on the top of the mountain and took some pictures and left a picture of my dog, Pacu." Arayama said. "It was a wonderful feeling. Everything was below me, all the
mountains and the world, when I reached the top," he said.
(B)在12歲時(shí)，他第一次攀登了東京附近一座800 米的山。From then on he has had great interest in it and planned to continue his interest.
1—3題回答問(wèn)題，4題將文中(A)處畫(huà)線句子翻 譯成漢語(yǔ)，5題將文中(B)處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。
1. How old was Arayama when he reached the top of Qomolangma?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)
______________________________________________________________
2. What did Arayama suffer from during his trip to the top?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)
______________________________________________________________
3. How long did Arayama stay on the top?(不超過(guò) 5 個(gè)詞)
______________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________
五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
1. 目前我已經(jīng)收到50條左右類似的信息。
I've received of these messages.
2.他絆倒了，傷到了胳膊。
He and hurt his arms.
3.我不在的時(shí)候你要照顧好自己。
You must yourself while I'm away.
4.他們的兒子生下來(lái)有八磅重。
Their son weighed eight pounds .
5.在現(xiàn)在社會(huì)，許多人死于交通事故。
In the modem society, a lot of people .
六、從方框中選取適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
(Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour. She meets Li Fei in the street.)
N: Good afternoon! I'm Nancy. Nice to meet you!
L: Nice to meet you, too. I'm Li Fei.
① ______.
N: Yes. I hear Huanggang is a beautiful city. By the way, where are you going?
L: I'm going to relax myself by West Lake ②______.
N: Sure, I'd love to.
(Ten minutes later.)
N: Look! There are so many people boating on the lake. Why?
L: ③________?Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. On that day, we also throw zongzi into the lake or river.
N: Sounds very interesting. ④______
L: You're welcome. Oh, Nancy. I have to leave now. I'll prepare for tomorrow's final exam.
N: ⑤ ______ Good bye!
L: Bye-bye!
A. Would you like to go there with me?
B. When did you come to Huanggang?
C. Oh, they're preparing for tomorrow's Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan.
D. OK. Good luck to you!
E. Are you on a vacation here?
F. Could you tell me something about Dragon Boat Festival?
G. Thank you for telling me a lot.
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）
假如你叫李明,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封信給你外國(guó)的筆友John,告訴他你準(zhǔn)備暑假到北京去旅游,問(wèn)他是否愿意一同前往。信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù),信的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
1.?你打算去北京的時(shí)間及方式;
2.?你打算去北京停留的時(shí)間及住宿的地點(diǎn);
3.?你打算游覽的名勝古跡。
參考詞匯:頤和園 (the Summer Palace)?? 故宮 (the Palace Museum)?? 紫禁城 (the Forbidden City)
要求:不少于80詞。
Dear John,
??? This term will be over. I'll______________________________________________
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??? Please write back soon!
Yours,
Li Ming


答案以及解析
一、單選題
1.答案：A
解析：句意:我們應(yīng)該善待老人,在日常生活中照顧他們。take care of照顧,照看。所以選A。
考點(diǎn):考查介詞。
2.答案：C
解析：考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意: —我想買件襯衣。但是我只有一點(diǎn)兒錢?！@里的襯衣都非常便宜。那件黃色的是最便宜的。你喜歡它嗎? 分析題干可知, "我"只有一點(diǎn)兒錢, 所以對(duì)方會(huì)推薦最便宜的。故選C。
3.答案：A
解析：句意:他們的生活條件過(guò)去很差,但現(xiàn)在改善了很多?？疾槊~辨析。condition條件; purpose意圖; idea想法; subject學(xué)科。根據(jù)空前的"Their living"和空后的"was very poor in the past"可知,應(yīng)該是生活條件很差,故選A。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:—據(jù)說(shuō)只有少數(shù)寵物狗能活到20歲?！_實(shí)如此。大多數(shù)寵物狗在變老之前就死于疾病?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和......一起; of......的 ;to到、朝; in在......里面。根據(jù)"live up...20 years old"可知,第一空使用to, up to意為"到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)、多達(dá)、不多于"; 根據(jù)"die...illnesses"可知, 第二空使用of, die of illness意為"死于疾病"。故選B。
5.答案：B
解析：由than可知,這里用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故選B。
6.答案：B
解析：由句中的than可知用副詞的比較級(jí)。故選B。
7.答案：D
解析：考查比較級(jí)的用法。句意：—這些天煙霧彌漫。太可怕了！—是的。我希望種樹(shù)。樹(shù)越多，空氣污染越少。more后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或者不可數(shù)名詞；less后接不可數(shù)名詞； fewer后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。trees為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除選項(xiàng)B、C； pollution為不可數(shù)名詞，故用less，所以選D。
8.答案：D
解析：考查形容詞與副詞及其等級(jí)的辨析。句意:在愛(ài)瑪?shù)乃信笥阎?，她照看她的寵物狗______。這里是把寵物狗放在所有朋友中進(jìn)行比較，屬于多者之 間的比較，因此本句應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng);句子 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞look after為行為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞修飾。
9.答案：C
解析：句意:—威爾森先生,我能問(wèn)你一些關(guān)于你的演講的問(wèn)題嗎?—當(dāng)然,隨意問(wèn)我?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。good好的;calm平靜的;free自由的,無(wú)拘束的,空閑的; happy愉快的。根據(jù)上文“can I ask you some questions about your speech”,可知此處表示“隨意問(wèn)”,故選C。
10.答案：D
解析：在表示年齡、長(zhǎng)度、高度等時(shí),用“數(shù)詞+單位名詞+形容詞”表示,數(shù)詞大于1,單位名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
11.答案：B
解析：句意: —你是科學(xué)電視節(jié)目《最強(qiáng)大腦》的狂熱愛(ài)好者嗎?—是的, 我總是對(duì)這些人強(qiáng)大的腦力感到吃驚。tired疲勞的; amazed吃驚的; bored厭倦的; satisfied感到滿意的。通過(guò)情景和句意可知, 應(yīng)選B。
12.答案：A
解析：----現(xiàn)在中國(guó)的孩子在周末比工作日還要忙。----父母應(yīng)該減少培訓(xùn)學(xué)校里課程的數(shù)量。cut down"砍倒，減少"；cut off"切掉，中斷"；cut out"停止，剪下"；cut up"切碎"。
13.答案：D
解析：develop意為“發(fā)展”rise意為 “上升；升起”；drop意為“落下” weigh意為 “重量是……；稱……的重量”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ) “About 50 kilos. ”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的體重。故選D項(xiàng)。
14.答案：B
解析：—你為什么不給自己找個(gè)工作呢?—說(shuō)起來(lái)容易,做起來(lái)難。由said than done可知用比較級(jí)。
15.答案：B
解析：考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。much可修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí), 表示程度。故選B。
二、完形填空
答案：ACBCD BCBDA
解析：1.A此處表示流經(jīng)倫敦內(nèi)部，應(yīng)用through,故選A項(xiàng)。
2. C 泰晤士河長(zhǎng)約346千米。指河的長(zhǎng)度應(yīng)用long。故選C。
3. B句意為:倫敦因它的水路而著名。be famous for...意為 “因……而著名”，故選B項(xiàng)。
4. C句意為：許多大船和小舟帶著魚(yú)類、木材和食物通過(guò)泰晤士河到這個(gè)城市。bring...to意為“把……帶到”，故選C項(xiàng)。
5. D句意為：在18世紀(jì)許多帶著各種各樣?xùn)|西，如來(lái)自東方的茶 品絲綢的船只，到達(dá)這里來(lái)銷售。for sale意為"出售"，故選 D項(xiàng)。
6. B句意為:那時(shí)，泰晤士河是如此的繁忙以至于河上的許多船只 幾乎都移動(dòng)不了。so... that意為“如此……以至于”，故選B項(xiàng)。
7. C really意為“真正地;非?！?；quickly意為“迅速地"；hardly意為“幾乎不"；mainly意為-主要地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選hardly, 故選C項(xiàng)。
8. B句意為：有時(shí)候,這些船只不得不在岸邊等待好幾天把貨物卸到岸上。wait for意為“等待”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。
9. D句意為：大多數(shù)古代倫敦建筑物建在泰晤士河的兩岸。根據(jù) 語(yǔ)境可知，只有D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
10. A句意為：你可以從這些建筑上了解倫敦的歷史。history意 為 “歷史”；weather意為 “天氣”language意為“語(yǔ)言” ；nature意 為 “自然"。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。
三、閱讀理解
A
答案：1-5 CBCAC
解析：1.推理判斷題,根據(jù)"Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants."可知,看到當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽馐懿⊥?神農(nóng)就在高山上建了梯子和房屋來(lái)存放數(shù)百種藥草,幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝?。故選C。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)“Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes.”可知,人們可以在神農(nóng)架體驗(yàn)四季變化。故選B。
3.詞義猜測(cè)題,根據(jù)“On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.”可知,2016年7月17日,神農(nóng)架自然風(fēng)景區(qū)被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)世界遺產(chǎn)名錄,也就是說(shuō),神農(nóng)架這個(gè)美麗的地方最近擁有一個(gè)新的“稱號(hào)”:世界自然遺址。所以title表示“稱號(hào)”,故選C。
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)“China now has 50 world heritage sites (遺址). Second only to Italy in the world.”可知,中國(guó)現(xiàn)在有50個(gè)世界遺產(chǎn),世界上僅次于意大利,說(shuō)明第一名是意大利,故選A。
5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹神農(nóng)架名字的起源、獨(dú)特的氣候條件及風(fēng)景、動(dòng)植物和關(guān)于野人的傳說(shuō),最后還介紹神農(nóng)架自然風(fēng)景區(qū)已被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄,所以文章主要是介紹神奇的神農(nóng)架,故選C。
B
答案：1-5 BABAD
四、任務(wù)型閱讀
答案：1. 70 years and 225 days old.
2. Headaches and breathing difficulties.
3. For 30 minutes.
4. 并且他說(shuō)當(dāng)他最終到達(dá)了 8844.43米的山頂時(shí)，他感到很激動(dòng)。
5. He first climbed an 800-meter mountain near Tokyo at the age of 12. /At the age of 12, he first climbed an 800-meter mountain near Tokyo.
五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子
1. 答案：50 or so
2.答案：fell down
3.答案：take care of
4.答案：at birth
5.答案：died from traffic accidents
六、從方框中選取適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話
25. E; A; C; G; D
解析: (1)根據(jù)下句 Yes. I hear Huanggang is a beautiful city.可判斷此處應(yīng)該是Are you on a vacation here? “你在這兒度假嗎?故選E
(2) 根據(jù)下句Sure,I love to. “當(dāng)然, 我愿意去。”可判斷此處應(yīng)該是Would you like to go there with me? “你想和我一起去那兒?jiǎn)?”。故選A。
(3 ) 根據(jù)上句 There are so many people boating on the lake. Why?可判斷此處應(yīng)該是回答為什么如此多的人在河上劃船。故選C
(4)根據(jù)下句You're welcome.可判斷此處應(yīng)該是表7F感謝的話:。即Thank you for telling me a lot“謝謝你告訴我這些”。故選G
(5 ) 根據(jù)上句 I'll prepare for tomorrow's final exam. “我將準(zhǔn)備明天的考試?！笨梢耘袛啻颂帒?yīng)該是祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)。故選D。
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)
答案：
Dear John,
This term will be over. I'll begin my long summer holiday from July 5th. What are you going to do in your holidays? I'll take a trip to Beijing, and I'm going to stay there for ten days. I'll go there by train on July 15th. I'm going to visit the places of interest there, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and the Forbidden City. I think I'll be very happy during my stay in Beijing. By the way, I'll stay in my aunt's in Beijing. Would you like to go with me?
Please write back soon!
Yours,
Li Ming