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所屬成套資源:人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版英語八年級下冊全冊單元測試卷(含答案)

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英語Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?綜合與測試精品單元測試鞏固練習(xí)

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這是一份英語Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?綜合與測試精品單元測試鞏固練習(xí),共17頁。試卷主要包含了 不亂砍濫伐;, 不穿動物皮毛制作的衣服;,拒絕野味;,制定法律保護野生動物等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
從方框中選擇合適的句子補全短文,然后完成下列小題。
D yu like traveling?Almst everyne in the wrld likes traveling fr their hlidays.
__________ They like t g t the muntains, the beaches r the frests(森林). Others lve histry. They like t visit sme ld interesting places. S befre ging, please plan yur hliday.__________ And yu have t get much infrmatin abut where t g, hw t get there, where t stay, and what kind f activities yu can d there. __________ It's a new way f spending hlidays. That is, yu can have the hliday with sme f yur friends, classmates, and even sme strange(陌生的) peple. __________ D yu think s?
A.Many peple think it is interesting t travel like this.
B.Yu shuld decide what kind f vacatins yu like and hw much mney yu are spending.
C.Sme peple lve nature.
D.D yu knw “Grup Hliday”?
1.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Mst peple dislike traveling fr their hlidays.
B.Befre traveling, yu'd better think abut yur hlidays carefully.
C.Traveling alne is a new way f spending hlidays.
D.Many peple like traveling with their gd friends and classmates, but they
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
I bught a hard drive(硬盤驅(qū)動器) at the Apple Stre and was surprised because shpping there was quite different frm that at mst ther stres.
I chse a 250 GB hard and gave the 2 t the salesman.But he said,“If yu dn’t mind getting a(an) 3 ne,I als have a similar 250 GB hard drive.It csts $20 less.And this less-expensive drive can 4 as well as that ne.”It’s pleasant t deal with a salesman whse purpse isn’t t sell yu the mst 5 things.Instead,he wants t sell yu the best ne.
Yu can als 6 what yu want t knw easily by bking ahead f time(提前預(yù)定)at the Apple Stre.Then,smene will 7 yu with yur questins.
Whatever yu want t learn--Website building,mvie making,r 8 else,just make yur appintment and shw up at the stre.
When yu cnsider the cst f training classes,training vides,r even bks,this is quite a(n) 9 business.The $99 per year Pr Care supprt prgram has been imprved a lt.
Yu can bk yur Mac(蘋果機)14 days ahead f time at any Apple stre.The best pint is that yu can bk nt just ne Mac. 10 up t three Macs.
Finally,there’s a new service which is free.Yu can have yur wn Mac salesman and he will help yu find ut which 11 is right fr yur needs.
2.A.cmputerB.carC.bkD.mney
3.A.hardB.expensiveC.differentD.same
4.A.drawB.singC.wrkD.fly
5.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.interestingD.clrful
6.A.learnB.buyC.writeD.carry
7.A.playB.helpC.prvideD.bring
8.A.nthingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.smeneD.everyne
9.A.a(chǎn)mazingB.a(chǎn)fraidC.difficultD.crazy
10.A.sB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.if
11.A.cityB.tripC.schlD.prduct
A yung man frm a village called Nawalapitiya married a yung wman frm Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man’s big family-h(huán)is parents, his brthers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the wman sn tk a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three mnths later, having quarreled with her husband, the wman went back t her parents’ hme. Sn the elephant refused t eat and wrk. It appeared t be ill and heartbrken. One mrning after several weeks the animal disappeared frm the huse.
It went t the wman’s hme. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and tuched her with it. The yung wman was s mved by the act f the animal .S she went back t her husband’s hme.
12.The wman left her new hme ___________.
A.t visit her wn parents in Maiyuwa
B.t see if the elephant wuld fllw her
C.because she was angry with her husband
D.because she was tired f the large family
13.The wrd “disappeared” in the reading means “___________”.
A.ran away B.stayed at hme C.hid D.died
14.After the yung wman left her husband’s hme, the elephant___________.
A.returned t the frest B.was sad because it missed her
C.went t lk fr a new hme D.was sick because nbdy fed it
15.Hw did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the yung wman?
A.It waved its trunk and smiled. B.It tuched her with its trunk.
C.It tuched her and cried. D.It waved its trunk and ran arund her.
16.The writer wrte the stry in rder t___________.
A.shw that elephants are very clever
B.tell hw a wman trained(訓(xùn)練) a wild animal
C.shw that wmen care mre fr animals than men d
D.tell hw an animal gt a husband and a wife tgether again
The kala
Size: 70—90cm Weight: 5—14kg
The kala with thick hair lks cute but it has very sharp (鋒利的) teeth and claws (爪子).The male kala is larger than the female ne.
Fd: The kala eats eucalyptus leaves (桉樹葉). Each kala eats abut 500 grams f leaves per day.
Habit: The kala sleeps fr up t 16—18 hurs. It prefers t mve arund in the evening.
Baby fact: A healthy female kala can have ne child each year. A baby kala is very small when it is brn—nly a quarter f an inch. It has n hair and it can’t see either. It lives in its mther’s puch (育兒袋) fr half a year. During this time, it nly drinks its mther’s milk.
Danger: The number f kalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly because f peple. Peple cut dwn a lt f trees, s many kalas have n places t live in and they dn’t have enugh leaves t eat. There are fewer than 100,000 kalas in the wrld. Sme scientists say if peple dn’t prtect them, we wn’t have any kalas within 30 years
17.When des the kala ften mve arund during a day?
A.In the mrning.B.In the evening.C.In the afternn.D.At weekends.
18.If smene sees a newly brn kala, he will find that ___________________.
A.it can see everythingB.it is really small
C.it has thick hairD.it is very big
19.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The female kala is smaller than the male ne.B.An adult kala ften weighs mre than 16kg.
C.The kala desn’t have sharp paws r teeth.D.The kala ften sleeps fr mre than 20 hurs.
Garden building is cnsidered an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Sme peple say that if yu have never walked thrugh a Chinese garden, yu cannt say that yu have really visited China.
Traditinal Chinese gardens are lcated(位于)in Nrth China in such places as Beihai Park, the Summer Palace, the Frbidden City. In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are cnnected by an imaginary line in the middle f the garden n the nrth-suth axis(軸). Other features (特征)f imperial gardens are clred-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.
Mst private gardens are fund in the suth, especially in cities suth f the Yangtze River. Private gardens were mstly built at ne side r at the back f the huses. Arund the beautiful scene are small pen areas with beautiful shaped-drs thrugh which visitrs can enjy the sights. ____are pen n all sides and are ften near the water s that the whle scene can be enjyed. Suzhu, knwn as the hme f gardens, displays the mst and the best Chinese traditinal private gardens. Different parts f it are examples f the garden style f the Sng, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The landscape garden cntains a number f pleasant natural scenes and sme fairy tales. The ancient Chinese used t call the garden landscape “Jing” , which means “scene” in English. Gd examples include the ten West Lake Scenes in Hangzhu, the twenty-fur slim West Lake in Yangzhu and the eight Daming Lake Scenes in Jinan.
20.The passage tells mainly abut ________.
A.a(chǎn)n imprtant part f Chinese culture
B.the characteristics (特征) f different style f Chinese garden building
C.where freigners can find Chinese gardens
D.hw t appreciate Chinese gardens
21.Which f the fllwing is NOT a feature f the imperial garden?
A.There is a nrth-suth axis in the center f garden
B.There are man-made hills and lakes in the gardens.
C.They were built because f sme fairy tales.
D.They have clred-paintings.
22.In the third paragraph, the underlined wrd “They” refer t ______.
A.private gardensB.beautiful scenes
C.the husesD.rivers and lakes
23.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Chinese peple ften invite freigners t visit a Chinese garden.
B.The landscape garden reflects different styles f the Sng, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
C.All three kinds f gardens make up the imprtant part f Chinese culture which is appreciated by the peple all ver the wrld.
D.Peple enjy the private gardens mre than ther tw styles.
24.The garden landscape “Jing” which the ancient Chinese used t call actually means in English _________.
A.wellB.tightC.gardenD.scene
第II卷(非選擇題)
請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明
25.Why des Eric want t be a muntain__________when he grws up?
26.The Yellw River is the secnd________river in China.
27.Canada is ne f the biggest________in the wrld.
28.What is the highest_________in yur twn?
29.Nancy has_________ty pandas than Julia.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
Prbably yu have seen phts f the Grand Canyn. But yu must g there yurself t feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyn is ne f the greatest 30.(大自然的) 31. (奇跡,奇觀) f the wrld.
The Clrad River made the Grand Canyn ver 32. (百萬) f years. Slwly, the river cut dwn 33.(穿過)hard rcks. At the same time, the land was 34.(上升). Tday the canyn is very 35.(深的). It's als very 36.(寬的), abut 20 kilmetres. And because f its height, there are different kinds f plants and animals n bth 37.(邊,面) f the canyn.
The canyn lks different at different times f the day, and in different seasns and weather. At sunrise, the red, gld, brwn and range clurs f the 38.(巖石) are especially clear and bright. Whether yu see the Grand Canyn frm the39.(頂部) r the bttm, it will be an experience that yu will never frget.
Champin Swim Club 40.(fund) in 2006 by frmer Wrld Cup Swimming Champin Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first cmpetitive rganizatin fr expats’ children and adults in Shanghai. The club 41.(prvide) a structured prgram fcused n the lng-term develpment f its swimmers. Members will be assessed and given the pprtunity42.(train) with swimmers f a similar standard and level under the supervisin f 43.(lead) internatinally experienced swimming caches.
S far, we44.(create) a prgram that caters t swimmers f all ages and abilities. In additin t ensuring prper technique and cnditining, Swimmers45.(place) in grups by the caching staff after a strke technique assessment sessin. The prgram has been designed by a wrld class caching team that fcuses n all f the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their ptential t enjy and46.(cmpete) at a cmpetitive level.
The caching team cmprises frmer Wrld Cup Swimming Champin Vivian Wang as Head Cach and a number f highly experienced prfessinal caches will wrk tgether47. (prvide) a develpmental swimming prgram where there is avenue fr advancement thrugh t higher levels. The leader f the club said, “I think we48.(d) sme useful things. If everyne spread the spirit, there 49.(be) mre champins in China. ”
50. 2019年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生山火,持續(xù)燃燒多月,導(dǎo)致多達 10 億只動物死亡,整個野生動植物和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)遭到巨大破壞。一時間,保護野生動物牽動了全球人民的心,許多國家、地區(qū)的大量志愿者前往澳大利亞為保護野生動物貢獻一份自己的力量。請以“Prtecting wild animals”為題,寫一篇英語短文。
提示:1. 不亂砍濫伐;
2. 不穿動物皮毛(fur)制作的衣服;
3.拒絕野味;
4.制定法律保護野生動物。
要求:1. 詞數(shù):80詞左右;
2. 語法正確,文理通順、流暢,可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等個人信息。
Prtecting wild animals
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
評卷人
得分
一、補全短文4選4
評卷人
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二、完型填空
評卷人
得分
三、閱讀單選
評卷人
得分
四、用單詞的正確形式完成句子
lng build many climb cuntry
評卷人
得分
五、單詞填空
評卷人
得分
六、語法填空
評卷人
得分
七、話題作文
參考答案
1.C
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
【分析】
你喜歡旅行么?這個世界上幾乎所有人喜歡用旅行來度過他們的假期。在出行之前請先為你的假期計劃一下。你必須獲得很多關(guān)于你的目的地的信息。怎么到達這里?在哪住宿?你在哪里能進行什么活動?這是一個新的度假方式。通過這種方式你可以和你的一些朋友,同學(xué)甚至是陌生人一起度假。你認為呢?
1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文Others lve histry可以確定,這里應(yīng)該填Sme peple lve nature。因為這是常用句型sme...,。故選C。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文And yu have t get much infrmatin abut where t g, hw t get there, where t stay, and what kind f activities yu can d there. 你必須獲得很多信息,比如去哪里,怎么去那里,呆在哪里,你可以在那里做什么樣的活動??梢源_定這里應(yīng)該填B。你應(yīng)該決定你喜歡什么樣的假期,花多少錢。
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It's a new way f spending hlidays. 這是一種新的度假方式。是對"Grup Hliday"的解釋;所以確定這里可以填上D yu knw "Grup Hliday"。故選D。
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)D yu think s. 可以確定這里應(yīng)該填上Many peple think it is interesting t travel like this. 許多人認為像這樣的旅行很有趣。故選A。
【小題5】細節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是:根據(jù)文章,以下哪一個是正確的?根據(jù)句子S befre ging, please plan yur hliday. 72 And yu have t get much infrmatin abut where t g, hw t get there, where t stay, and what kind f activities yu can d there.可知,在旅行之前,你最好仔細考慮你的假期。故選B。
2.D
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.D
【分析】
這篇短文講述了作者一次去蘋果商店購物的經(jīng)歷,通過這次經(jīng)歷他了解到了蘋果商店一些非常令人吃驚的做法。
2.句意:我選擇了一個250G的硬盤,把錢給了銷售員。cmputer 電腦;car汽車;bk書;mney錢。根據(jù)上文I bught a hard drive(硬盤驅(qū)動器) at the Apple Stre可知,作者去買硬盤,因此這里應(yīng)該是付錢,故選D。
3.句意:但是他說:“如果你不介意買一個不同的硬盤,我有一個類似的250G的硬盤。它可以節(jié)省20美元。” hard 努力的,硬的;expensive 昂貴的;different不同的;same相同的。根據(jù)文意可知,售貨員給作者介紹的是另外一個硬盤,故應(yīng)選C。根據(jù)下句話It csts $20 less.可知B不對;A和D不符合文意。
4.句意:那個便宜的硬盤和這個工作得一樣好。draw 畫畫;sing唱歌;wrk 工作;運行;fly飛。根據(jù)文意可知這個便宜的硬盤和那個貴的用起來都是一樣的好,故應(yīng)選C。
5.句意:和一個不向你推銷最貴的東西的銷售員打交道是很令人愉快的。beautiful 美麗的;expensive昂貴的;interesting有趣的;clrful多彩的。根據(jù)下句話Instead, he wants t sell yu the best ne.可知,這個售貨員給你介紹的是最好的產(chǎn)品,而不是最貴的,故應(yīng)選B。
6.句意:你也可以通過在蘋果商店提前預(yù)定來了解你想知道的東西。learn 學(xué)習(xí),了解;buy買;write寫;carry攜帶,搬運。根據(jù)下文Whatever yu want t learn…可知,這里說的是想要了解什么事情,故應(yīng)選A。
7.句意:然后有人來幫助你解決你的問題。play 玩,演奏;help幫助;prvide提供;bring帶來。help…with是固定短語,幫助某人某事,根據(jù)句意可知,如果你有問題,有人會來幫助你解決。故應(yīng)選B。
8.句意:不管你想要了解什么—建立網(wǎng)站、制作電影或其他的任何事情,只需要預(yù)約,然后去商店就行。nthing 沒有什么事;anything任何事;smene 某人;everyne每個人。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示其他的任何事,故應(yīng)選B。
9.句意:當(dāng)你考慮培訓(xùn)課、培訓(xùn)視頻,甚至?xí)馁M用的時候,這是一個很令人吃驚的事。amazing 令人吃驚的;afraid令人害怕的;difficult困難的;crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)下文The $99 per year Pr Care supprt prgram has been imprved a lt.可知,這些培訓(xùn)課程、視頻和書的費用很低,質(zhì)量還好,所以是令顧客們非常的吃驚,故應(yīng)選A。
10.句意:最好的是你不只可以預(yù)定一臺Mac電腦,而是最多三臺。s因此,所以;and和,而且;but但是;而是;if如果。nt…but不是…而是…,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。
11.句意:你可以有你自己的Mac電腦銷售員,他將會幫助你了解哪個產(chǎn)品適合你的需求。city 城市;trip旅行;schl學(xué)校;prduct產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)文意可知,銷售員會幫助顧客了解蘋果的哪個產(chǎn)品符合你的需求,故應(yīng)選D。
點睛:這篇短文給我們介紹了蘋果商店的一些周到的服務(wù),這讓作者體會到在蘋果商店購物與在其他地方是很不一樣的。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強,是比較難的一個題型。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀全文,掌握大意。然后逐空做題,注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的語境提示。最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文,檢查答案。完形填空的首、尾句通常不設(shè)空,這也是概括文章大意和體會作者的寫作意圖的重要線索,因此要特別注意這兩個地方。我們自己的知識積累、常識等也是解題的關(guān)鍵。例如第2小題,根據(jù)售貨員所說的話可知,他想給作者介紹另外一個更加便宜,但質(zhì)量也一樣好的硬盤,所以這不是same,同一個,更不是貴的,因為下句話說了It csts $20 less,A的意思也不合適,故選C。再如第7小題,這里指你想要了解的任何事情,空前的website building, mvie making只是兩個例子,故應(yīng)選anything,是不定代詞,指任何事情。
12. C
13. A
14. B
15. B
16. D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意: 這篇短文中的大象因為想念女主人,就自己跑去女主人家,最后讓這對夫婦重歸于好。
12.根據(jù)Three mnths later, having quarreled with her husband, the wman went back t her parents’ hme.描述,可知選C。
13.聯(lián)系下文It went t the wman’s hme. 描述,可知此處指的是它從這個家庭消失了,故選A,逃跑。
14.根據(jù)第二段Sn the elephant refused t eat and wrk. It appeared t be ill and heartbrken. 描述,推理可知這頭像是想念這個女主人,故選B。
15.根據(jù)最后一段On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and tuched her with it. 描述,可知選B。
16.這篇短文主要講述了一頭通人性的大象讓一對吵架的夫婦重歸于好的故事,故選D。
17.B
18.B
19.A
【分析】
文章大意:短文主要敘述了考拉的形態(tài)特征,生活習(xí)性和種群現(xiàn)狀等。
17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中It prefers t mve arund in the evening.它更喜歡在晚上走動可知,故答案為B。
18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中A baby kala is very small when it is brn—nly a quarter f an inch. It has n hair and it can’t see either.一個小考拉當(dāng)它出生時非常小—僅有四分之一英寸。它沒有毛發(fā)而且它也不能看見可知,故答案為B。
19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The male kala is larger than the female ne.雄性考拉比雌性考拉大得多可知,A正確;根據(jù)文中Weight: 5—14kg重5—14千克可知,B錯誤;根據(jù)文中The kala with thick hair lks cute but it has very sharp (鋒利的) teeth and claws (爪子).長著濃密頭發(fā)的考拉看起來很可愛,但它有非常鋒利的牙齒和爪子可知,C錯誤;根據(jù)文中The kala sleeps fr up t 16—18 hurs.考拉可以睡上16到18小時可知,D錯誤。故答案為A。
20.B
21.C
22.A
23.C
24.D
【分析】
試題分析:這篇文章講述了花園建筑是中國文化中很重要的一部分,如果你沒有在中國花園中行走過,你就沒有真正的參觀過中國。
20.B主旨題。這篇文章主要講述了花園建筑是中國文化的一部分,并介紹了一些具有不同特征的花園建筑。故選B
21.C細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are cnnected by an imaginary line in the middle f the garden n the nrth-suth axis. Other features f imperial gardens are clred-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.可知,在皇家花園的中心,有一個南北走向的中軸線;有人造假山和湖泊和彩色的油畫。故選C
22.A推斷題。根據(jù)文章本段前文提到的主題都是private gardens,所以,They指代的私家園林。故選A
23.C細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知,這三種花園構(gòu)成了中國文化中很重要的一部分,深受全世界人民的喜愛。故選A
24.D細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章The ancient Chinese used t call the garden landscape “Jing” , which means “scene” in English.古代漢語過去常常稱園林為“Jing”,在英語里稱作“scene”。故選D
考點:文化類短文閱讀。
25.climber
26.lngest
27.cuntries
28.building
29.mre
【分析】
25.句意:為什么埃里克長大后想當(dāng)一名登山運動員?不定冠詞a后跟名詞的單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意可知,答案為climber。
26.句意:黃河是中國第二大河。在形容詞的最高級前加序數(shù)詞,表示“第幾最……”,結(jié)合句意可知,答案為lngest。
27.句意:加拿大是世界上最大的國家之一。ne f the + 形容詞的最高級 + 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“最……的之一”,結(jié)合句意,答案為cuntries。
28.句意:你們鎮(zhèn)上最高的建筑物是什么?形容詞修飾名詞,主語應(yīng)為名詞形式,故答案為building。
29.句意:南茜的玩具熊貓比朱麗亞多。根據(jù)連詞than判斷,此句是形容詞的比較級,many的比較級為mre。
30.natural
31.wnders
32.millins
33.thrugh
34.rising
35.deep
36.wide
37.sides
38.rcks
39.tp
【解析】
【分析】
這篇文章簡要介紹了大峽谷的自然景觀,介紹了里面的科羅拉多河,峽谷內(nèi)的景色等。
30.句意:大峽谷是世界上最偉大的自然奇觀之一。這里需要的是形容詞“大自然的”,故填 natural。
31.句意:大峽谷是世界上最偉大的自然奇觀之一。One f…意為“...之一”,其后需要使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以這里的名詞“奇觀”wnder需要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填wnders。
32.句意:科羅拉多河百萬上千萬年以來造就了大峽谷。Millins f..意為“成百萬上千萬的”,與f連用,前面的單位數(shù)詞要在詞尾加s,故填millins。
33.句意:緩慢地,河流沖斷穿過堅硬的巖石。原句的謂語動詞已有,所以這里的“穿過”是介詞,表示“穿過巖石”,需要填寫介詞 thrugh。
34.句意:在同時,陸地在上升。這里是在描述過去的峽谷形成過程,用到了過去進行時was ding來描述過去進行的動作,這里是說在當(dāng)時那個時候陸地是在上升的,故要填動詞“上升”的ing形式rising。
35.句意:今天峽谷非常深了。這里需要填寫形容詞“深的”,用來陳述現(xiàn)在峽谷的狀態(tài),故填形容詞 deep。
36.句意:它也非常寬,有大約20公里寬。這里缺少的是形容詞,故填形容詞“寬的”wide。
37.句意:并且由于它的高度,在峽谷的兩邊有不同種類的動植物。Bth意為“兩者(都)”,是用來修飾“兩者”的,所以后面要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填名詞“邊”side的復(fù)數(shù)形式sides。
38.句意:在日出的時候,巖石的紅色、金色、棕色和橘色尤其清晰和明亮。這里是在說巖石的顏色,巖石肯定不止一塊,會有很多,所以需要使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填名詞“巖石”rck的復(fù)數(shù)形式rcks。
39.句意:不管是從頂部還是底部看大峽谷,那將會是你永遠不會忘記的經(jīng)歷。frm the tp意為“從頂部”,frm the bttm意為“從底部”,故這里填名詞“頂部”tp。
【點睛】
本題第3題出現(xiàn)了millins f短語,現(xiàn)總結(jié)一下關(guān)于什么時候能在單位數(shù)詞后加s以及什么時候不能加的情況:1.表示確切的數(shù)字(具體數(shù)字+概數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)hundred,thusand,millin等詞與具體數(shù)字(如ne,tw)連用時,要用單數(shù)形式(其后不加s),一般不與f連用。2.表示不確切的數(shù)字(概數(shù)詞加s+f+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)hundred,thusand,millin等詞與f連用時,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式(其后加s),此時前面不能再加數(shù)字。如:thusands f peple成千上萬的人。
40.was set
41.prvides
42.t train
43.leading
44.have created
45.a(chǎn)re placed
46.cmpete
47.t prvide
48.a(chǎn)re ding
49.will be
【解析】這篇短文講述的是在2006年由前世界杯游泳冠軍Vivian Wang建立了一個冠軍游泳俱樂部,為外籍兒童和成人訓(xùn)練游泳,教練團隊是由一些具有國際比賽經(jīng)驗的教練員組成。
40.句意:冠軍游泳俱樂部是由前世界杯游泳冠軍Vivian Wang在2006年建立的,是上海第一家為外籍兒童和成人設(shè)立的競爭性組織。fund在這里是一個動詞,意思是“建立”,根據(jù)句意可知,這句話的主語Champin Swim Club與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,而且這里的時間是過去的,所以應(yīng)填一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式,故填was funded。
41.句意:這個俱樂部提供一個專注于游泳運動員長期發(fā)展的結(jié)構(gòu)化項目。prvide提供,是一個動詞。這句話介紹的是關(guān)于俱樂部的一些情況,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語The club是單數(shù)形式,故填prvides。
42.句意:成員們將被評估,并且能有機會在國際經(jīng)驗豐富的監(jiān)督下和相近水平的運動員一起訓(xùn)練。train在這里是一個動詞,意思是訓(xùn)練,這里使用的短語是the pprtunity t d sth.做某事的機會,動詞不定式作后置定語,故應(yīng)填t train。
43.句意:成員們將被評估,并且能有機會在國際經(jīng)驗豐富的監(jiān)督下和相近水平的運動員一起訓(xùn)練。lead帶領(lǐng),領(lǐng)導(dǎo),是一個動詞。這個空填的詞是來修飾后面的名詞cach的,故應(yīng)用形容詞形式。leading形容詞,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的,主要的。
44.句意:到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)建立了適合所有年齡和水平的游泳者們的項目。create創(chuàng)建,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的s far可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故填have created。
45.句意:在一次中風(fēng)技術(shù)評估之后,教練組把游泳者們放進小組。place放,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,主語Swimmers和動詞place構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,這一段使用了現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故應(yīng)填are placed。
46.句意:這個項目是由一個世界級的教練團隊設(shè)計的,專注于所有的元素和技術(shù),這樣可以促使學(xué)生們把潛力發(fā)揮到最大化,以競爭力的水平去比賽。cmpete競爭,比賽,是一個動詞??涨暗腶nd表示并列,這個詞是與前面的will result并列的,故應(yīng)填動詞原形。
47.句意:教練組包括前世界杯游泳冠軍Vivian Wang作為主教練以及一些經(jīng)驗豐富的職業(yè)教練,他們將共同努力提供一個發(fā)展性的游泳項目,通往更高的層次。prvide提供,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是用動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語。
48.句意:我想我們在做一些有用的事情。d做,是一個實義動詞。根據(jù)文意可知,這樣的一個游泳俱樂部正在培養(yǎng)游泳運動員,所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),表示正在做的事情,故填are ding。
49.句意:如果每個人都傳播這種理念,那么在中國將會有更多的冠軍。句中使用的是there be句型,表示“有”。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句中用一般將來時態(tài),故填will be。
點睛:這篇短文給我們介紹了一個冠軍游泳俱樂部,是一篇說明文,文章篇幅較長,文中句子較長,生詞較多,在理解上有一些難度。題型是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,主要考查了一些動詞的用法,知識點涉及動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞等。例如第1小題、第6小題考查了動詞的被動語態(tài),語態(tài)的考查總是和時態(tài)在一起,第1小題說的是過去的事情,故用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài);第6小題介紹了這個俱樂部運行的一些情況,用的是現(xiàn)在時態(tài),所以這里填一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。再如第3小題和第8小題,考查了動詞不定式的用法,第3小題是用動詞不定式作定語,修飾名詞;第8小題考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。
50.One pssible versin:
Prtecting wild animals
There are fewer and fewer wild animals in the wrld. S we must take actin t prtect them. What shuld we d then?
First f all, dn’t cut dwn trees any mre, therwise animals wn’t have any place t live in. Then, dn’t wear clthes made f animal fur and never have wild animals fr fd. Mrever, dn’t take part in any wildlife trade. At last, gvernments shuld make laws t prtect animals in danger. These laws can prevent peple frm hunting and killing wild animals n the danger list.
【詳解】
1. 題干解讀:這是一篇話題作文。主要以“Prtecting wild animals”為題展開描寫,以“2019年9月澳大利亞發(fā)生山火”為背景,要寫出保護動物的一些具體的措施,寫作時要運用正確的英語把要表達的內(nèi)容表達出來,要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo):文章主要用一般現(xiàn)在時,多用情態(tài)動詞和祈使句展開客觀介紹。文章可分兩段描寫。第一段總體描寫要保護野生動物;第二段分別從不同的方面給出建議如何保護動物。注意文章描寫要具體,思路清晰,語言表達準確,用詞恰當(dāng),意思通俗易懂。

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