人教版英語八下 Unit 7 what's the highest mountain in the world？ 單元測試卷（原卷+解析卷）

這是一份人教版英語八下 Unit 7 what's the highest mountain in the world？ 單元測試卷（原卷+解析卷），文件包含人教版英語八下Unit7whatsthehighestmountainintheworld單元測試卷原卷docx、人教版英語八下Unit7whatsthehighestmountainintheworld單元測試卷解析卷docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共23頁， 歡迎下載使用。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? (考試時(shí)間:90分鐘 總分:100分) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分，每題1分） 1．—Do you know ______ film Hot and Spicy《熱辣滾燙》has the highest box office record this year? —Of course. I have never seen ______ more interesting film than this one. A．the; a B．the; / C．a(chǎn); the D．/; a 2．We do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________. A．a(chǎn)chievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment 3．—What should we take with us? —They ________ drinks, food, umbrella and so on. A．a(chǎn)ccept B．include C．compare D．control 4．— ________ the population of China? — According to the latest census (人口普查), China has a population of 1,411.78 million. A．How many B．How much C．What is D．Which is 5．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ________ cola to keep fit. A．much B．more C．little D．less 6．— What can AI ________ us? — An easier way of learning. A．protect B．provide C．prepare D．prevent 7．—I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam. —Don’t worry. If you work hard, you’ll ________. A．succeed B．waste C．improve D．develop 8．Swimming can be fun and relaxing. However, remember not to swim in a river you don’t know, ________ you are a good swimmer. A．ever since B．a(chǎn)t least C．a(chǎn)s if D．even though 9．________ bees are flying about among the flowers. A．Two hundreds of B．Hundred of C．Hundreds of D．Two hundreds 10．—Ted failed in the exam again. —That is no surprise, ________ is ________ than him in our class A．nobody; laziest B．a(chǎn)nybody; lazier C．a(chǎn)nybody; laziest D．nobody; lazier 11．With the popularity of livestreaming(直播), we can buy things ________ than shopping in offline stores. So we can save money in this way. A．cheaper B．much cheaper C．much cheaply D．more cheaply 12．When he saw the poor cat on the ground, he stopped ________ it up at once. A．Picked B．Picks C．picking D．to pick 13．—Who is the winner of the New Year’s singing competitions? —Class Eight. And it is ________??________ the monitor of each class to decide! A．similar to B．up to C．different from D．the same as 14．New York is larger than ________ city in China. A．a(chǎn)ny B．a(chǎn)ny other C．other D．a(chǎn)nother 15．—Changes make us who we are. —________. And we change for the better every day. A．That’s not true B．I agree C．Had better not D．Not exactly 完形填空（共10分，每題1分） Have you ever heard of Saihanba? It is a very big forest lying in Chengde, Hebei. In Mongolian, 16 name means “beautiful highland”. Just as the name suggests, across the area were endless forest grasslands and clear lakes. Saihanba used to be a royal (皇家的) hunting ground. The weather there was 17 that in spring all year round. However, in 1860, 18 enough money, the land was open to all people. In the following years, cutting trees and wildfires 19 destroyed (破壞) the forests and grasslands. By the 1950s, Saihanba had poor land without animals or plants. The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. 20 scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961. When they 21 Saihanba, they could hardly find any trees. They finally found one standing alone in the large land. It greatly encouraged (鼓勵(lì)) them. From then on, they asked the workers 22 working until they turned Saihanba into a new national forest. 23 they were planting trees there, they met countless difficulties. But they overcame (克服) the difficulties and great changes have taken place since then. Today, Saihanba is famous as the “Emerald (綠寶石) of North China”. It is very important 24 Beijing’s water and air quality because it can make the environment better. It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms. In 2022, there are 25 sandstorms in Beijing over the years. 16．A．its B．it’s C．itself D．it 17．A．a(chǎn)s nice as B．so nice as C．a(chǎn)s dry as D．so dry as 18．A．make B．making C．to make D．made 19．A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker 20．A．The number of B．A number of C．A little D．Little 21．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．got in C．reached D．got 22．A．not stop B．didn’t stop C．don’t stop D．not to stop 23．A．Since B．After C．Before D．While 24．A．for B．of C．in D．with 25．A．the least B．the fewest C．least D．fewest 閱讀單選（共40分，每題2分） (A) 26．If you want to see Amazon rainforest, you can go to ________. A．Brazil B．Congo C．Australia D．Cambodia 27．Which rainforest is in Africa? A．Amazon Rainforest. B．Congo Rainforest. C．Daintree Rainforest. D．Southeast Asian Rainforest. 28．How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A．From a river in the rainforest. B．From one of the rainforest animals. C．From a famous geologist. D．From an interesting plant. 29．From the tables, we learn that ________. A．Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B．Congo River is the largest river in the world C．Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D．we can see Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest 30．Who is the text written for? A．Parents. B．Nurses. C．Visitors. D．Athletes. (B) Drones (無人機(jī)) can be helpful in many fields. This year, a team of volunteers in the UK saved a dog in a special way. They used a drone and meat. How did that happen? On January 13th, Emma Oakes lost her dog Millie when they were out for a walk. Emma was very worried. She asked the team DDSAR* for help. After about two hours, volunteers found Millie in a wetland. It was dangerous for Millie to stay there. The water was around her, and she might fall into it at high tide. The DDSAR used a drone to follow Millie. Also, some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie by boat and on foot. But Millie was very afraid of those men. They made Millie move farther away from the safe place, so they had to stop their work. Later, one of the volunteers thought of an idea. He said they could use meat dangling from the drone, and then help Millie get to a safe place. The other volunteers and the policemen agreed with him and decided to do it. Millie was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. She followed the meat and left the wetland. Finally, Millie ran towards Emma. Everyone there was happy for them. Emma was thankful to all the volunteers and policemen for their hard work. The drone also played an important part in saving Millie. Emma said it was fantastic to get her dog back. 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的答案。 31．What happened to Emma Oakes? A．She got lost. B．She lost her dog. C．She lost her drone. D．She fell in a wetland. 32．Who also came to save the dog besides the DDSAR volunteers? A．Emma’s friends. B．Emma’s parents. C．Millie’s parents. D．Some policemen. 33．The underlined word “dangling” means ________in the passage. A．hanging B．flying C．jumping D．sitting 34．What is the right order of the following things? ① The volunteers found Millie in a wetland. ② Millie followed the meat and left the wetland. ③ Emma Oakes went out for a walk with Millie. ④ Some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie. A．①③④② B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．④①②③ 35．What’s the best title for this story? A．Use the drone B．Save the dog C．Follow the meat D．Find the owner (C) On the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province, you might see a fat wolf. It wags its tail in front of the passing cars. It hopes to get a meal. However, the wolf was skin and bones a few months ago. It’s said that the old hungry wolf was forced to leave the wolf pack because it was not good at hunting. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online. The video made the wolf very popular, and a lot of people came to the area to provide it with food. Since then, the wolf has given up its hunting instinct and turned to passers﹣by for snacks. The snacks are high in oil, sugar and salt, such as pies, roasted chicken and sausages. Later, more wolves have joined this behavior. The wolf’s change makes it look like a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature, and that may cause the wild animal to die. In fact, it is common for wild animals like wolves and bears to be fed near the roads in province. People care about wild animals, but their feeding sometimes can cause harm to both animals and themselves.If a wild animal needs help,people are suggested to report it to the government for professional handling (專業(yè)處理). 36．Why does the wolf stand in front of the cars? A．To show its beautiful tail. B．To give a performance. C．To ask for some food. D．To force people to leave. 37．How do people change the old hungry wolf’s life? A．By taking it home and feeding it. B．By calling the local government for help. C．By providing it with living space. D．By posting a video and making it popular. 38．Which is NOT included in the snacks given by people? A．Pies. B．Vegetables. C．Sausages. D．Roasted chicken. 39．What does the writer think of people’s feeding wild animals? A．It’s harmful. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s necessary. D．It’s interesting. 40．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Wild wolves are in danger. B．A wild wolf is well fed. C．Wolves are popular animals. D．A wolf brings joy to people. (D) The ocean waters rise and fall along the coast. This movement is called the tide (潮汐). When the tide comes in, the ocean rises. The rocks along the coast are covered in water. When the tide goes out, some of the salt water stays behind in large holes in the rocks. This causes tide pools. The animals that live in tide pools, such as crabs, sea stars, and mussels (淡菜), have to get used to changes in the water. They must face large waves, the hot sun, and hungry meat-eating animals. When the tide is high, animals in tide pools are covered with water. This protects them from the strong sun. And the tide can also wash the meat-eating animals away. When the tide is low, the animals in tide pools have to move to another world. Many of them are no longer covered by water. They are not safe because of the sun’s heat or hungry animals. There is less food for animals such as mussels in the tide pools. Mussels are protected by hard shells (殼). When food passes by, a mussel opens its shell to eat. It closes its shell when danger comes around the corner. Hungry sea stars will hit a mussel, hoping to find a way into its shell. Crabs search for dead plants and animals while keeping away from sea gulls. In fact, life in a tide pool is also an adventure like humans. 41．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank “________”? A．The tide can also bring in food for the animals. B．They sometimes face hungry meat-eating animals. C．They even have less food to feed on. D．The danger may come around the corner. 42．What may a mussel do when food passes by? A．Find a way to run. B．Keep its shell closed. C．Open its shell to eat. D．Search for dead plants. 43．When a sea star meets the mussels, what may happen next? A．A crab would find a way into mussels’ shells. B．Sea gulls would search for the mussels. C．The sea star would eat the mussels. D．The mussels would open their shells. 44．What’s the best structure of the passage? (1=paragraph (段落) 1,??2=paragraph 2.) A．①②/③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③/④ D．①/②③④ 45．What can we infer (推斷) from the last paragraph? A．Only animals may face adventure in life. B．The animals in tide pools can’t live without water. C．Humans needn’t face an adventure in life. D．Life is always full of adventure. 補(bǔ)全對話（共10分，每題2分） 下面是學(xué)生之間的對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。 (Mary is talking with Linda in the classroom.) Mary: The Labor Day holiday is coming soon. 46 Linda: Yes. I decide to spend one day cleaning the shared bikes near our school. Mary: Wow! 47 Linda: Well, more people today ride shared bikes to get around. 48 Mary: That’s meaningful. Can I join you? Linda: 49 We need to prepare some cleaning tools (工具) first. Mary: No problem. 50 Linda: Good idea. I’ll call up Dave and Tim to join us. Mary: It will be a great experience. A．Yes, of course. B．How about you? C．Do you have any plans? D．What makes you have this idea? E．We will be very tired on that day. F．Why don’t you let more people know about it? G．I hope they can get better feelings when riding them. 短文填空（共10分，每題1分） 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中間詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。 THE BOY, THE MOLE, THE FOX AND THE HORSE is a short cartoon film. It won the best animated (動(dòng)畫的) short film at the 95th Academy Awards. The film is directed by Peter Baynton and Charlie Mackesy. It is based on Mackesy’s book of 51 same name. The book has sold more than eight million copies worldwide 52 it was first published in 2019. The film tells the story of the unusual friendship of a boy, a mole, a fox and a horse. In his search for 53 (he) home, a young boy meets a brave and friendly mole, a hungry and ill-tempered (壞脾氣的) fox, and a wise horse. They then travel together. Along the way they explore the 54 (mean) of kindness, courage and hope. 55 (actual), this 32-minute film is not made only for kids. It’s for people of all ages. Some parts of the film can only be understood 56 someone who has experienced some of the best and 57 (bad) things in life. For example, in the film, when things are out of control, the horse tells the boy 58 (stop) feeling sorry and move on bravely. In the film, Mackesy’s hand-drawn drawings are beautifully shown on the screen. The lines (臺詞) 59 (pull) directly from the pages of the book. The voice actors have also done a good job in 60 (turn) touching moments on the pages into tear-jerking (催淚的) scenes on the screen. In a word, it’s a film you should never miss. 書面表達(dá)(共15分) 理性的人類應(yīng)當(dāng)深懷敬畏，敬畏自然，敬畏生命，實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然和諧共生。作為觀鳥協(xié)會的一員，你將作為學(xué)生代表談?wù)勅霑詠淼乃?，所聞，所感。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。?? 內(nèi)容包括： 1. 你喜歡的鳥類是什么？(looks, ...) 2. 不同職業(yè)的會員朋友們是如何與野生鳥類和諧共生的？（舉兩例，比如：writer、artist…） 3. 你在保護(hù)鳥類過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么問題？ 4. 你的倡議(1—2 points) 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)：100左右； 2. 內(nèi)容完整（照抄閱讀語篇不得分）； 3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。 Dear members, I am happy to be here to share my ideas with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on. Search our website for more information. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second-largest rainforest, the Congo rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Northern Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world. The Congo rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometers and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地質(zhì)學(xué)家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tiger and many others. As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest.