導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？SectionA3a-3c閱讀

這是一份導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？SectionA3a-3c閱讀，共4頁(yè)。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? SectionA(3a-3c)閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)案 預(yù)習(xí)案 課前完成并小組核對(duì)答案。 從課本中找出并翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。 thick adj. 反義詞：_____________ （2）include v. including prep. _____________ （3）freezing adj. （4）condition n. （5）take in take off:____________ take after _________________ take down _____________ take up ________________ （6）even though= 含義：_____________________ （7）succeed v. succeed (in)doing sth:___________________ Success n. ________successful adj.___________successfully adv.__________ （8）achieve v. achievement n. ________________________ （9）southwest n. adj. ______________ North n._________________ adj. ______________ 探究一： 篇章理解 Task 1 Prediction:What’s the passage about? A. something about Qomolangma B. the dangers of mountain climbing C. the dangers of mountain climbing in Qomolangma and what we can learn from the climbers Task 2 .Fast Reading: Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas. Skimming(跳讀)Look through to find the main idea of each paragraph.瀏覽文章概括大意 Paragraph 1 spirit of climbers Paragraph 2 achievements of climbers Paragraph 3 facts and dangers 3.Detail Reading Task 1: Read para.1 and complete the chart below. Task 2: Read paragraph2 and match. Task3: Read paragraph3 and finish the tasks. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? 2. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us? 4:After reading: Finish 3b&3c. 探究二： 知識(shí)點(diǎn)解讀 1. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 1) difficulty 既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞。 表示抽象意義的 “困難”, 是不可數(shù)名詞。 She had great difficulty in understanding him. 表示具體意義的 “困難 (如難事, 難點(diǎn), 難題等)” , 是可數(shù)名詞。如： He met with many difficulties when travelling. 常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)： have difficulty in doing sth. = have difficulty with sth. without difficulty【反】 with difficulty 2) include是及物動(dòng)詞, 意為 “包括, 包含”, 側(cè)重指被包含著是整體的一部分。后可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 This plan includes most of your suggestions. My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss. Including 是現(xiàn)在分詞，在許多情況下用作介詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)，含有補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明之意。 Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children. Included 是過(guò)去分詞形式的形容詞, 在表示“包括…在內(nèi)”時(shí), 常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后, 起著補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。 There are 50 students in my class, me included. 3) freezing adj. ① 極冷的;凍得徹骨的 It's freezing outside now. 現(xiàn)在外面冷極了。 ② (人)感到極冷的，凍得要命的 “You must be freezing.”, she said.“你一定凍壞了”,她說(shuō)。 【區(qū)別】 Freezing和frozen都是由動(dòng)詞freeze(結(jié)冰，凝固)變成的形容詞。從形式上講, freezing是現(xiàn)在分詞, 含有主動(dòng)性, 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在結(jié)冰的過(guò)程，表示“結(jié)冰的, 嚴(yán)寒的”。 Frozen是過(guò)去分詞,含有被動(dòng)性, 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)冰的結(jié)果, 表示“結(jié)了冰的, 覆蓋著冰的, 冷凍的”。 The lake was frozen over until late spring. 那湖全讓冰封住了,到晚春才解凍. 2.while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 1) while在此作并列連詞，意思為“而，然而”，表對(duì)比。 Some people waste food while others haven't enough. I like reading books , while he likes playing games. 2) succeed 意思是“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo), 成功”, 不及物動(dòng)詞。 多用于：sb. succeeded in doing sth.（某人做某事成功了） He succeeded in getting the job. 拓展：succeed的不同形式： success 成功 successful 成功的 successfully 成功地學(xué)生姓名班級(jí)序號(hào)課題內(nèi)容Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?SectionA(3a-3c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 與 核心素養(yǎng)1.能夠識(shí)讀：thick, freezing, take in, spirit, achievement, fact, include, succeed, challenge, in the face of , force, nature等。 2.能運(yùn)用略讀、尋讀，利用上下文猜測(cè)詞義，推斷作者寫作意圖等不同閱讀策略捕獲文章信息。 3.學(xué)習(xí)攀登者們克服重重困難的堅(jiān)毅精神，同時(shí)也思考極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的危險(xiǎn)性和攀登珠峰熱潮帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)1. 掌握本部分出現(xiàn)的生詞和詞組，達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目標(biāo)。 2. 閱讀短文，獲得相關(guān)的信息。通過(guò)閱讀練習(xí)，來(lái)提高閱讀能力。學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)