初中英語Section A精品ppt課件

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D yu have a gd relatin between yur parents ?What prblems can yu meet at hme?
If yu had a prblem, wh wuld yu ask fr help?
schl cunselr?
A schl cunselr is a persn wh is trained t help students with bth schl and persnal prblems.
/?ka?ns(?)l?/ 學(xué)生顧問，輔導(dǎo)員
Sad and Thirteen
schl cunselr
He lks unhappy and nervus.
He writes a letter t Rbert Hunt t talk abut his prblems.
Rbert Hunt writes a letter in reply.
a letter frm Sad and Thirteen
a reply frm Rbert Hunt
Tip: If yu knw the structure f the article, yu can get the infrmatin yu're lking fr mre accurately and quickly. 如果你了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，你就能更準(zhǔn)確、更快地得到你要找的信息。
What are the tw letters abut?
Lk at this letter t a magazine and the reply frm Rbert Hunt, a schl cunselr. Cmplete the chart.
Dear Mr. Hunt,My prblem is that I can't get n with my family. Relatins between my parents have becme difficult. They fight a lt, and I really dn't like it. It's the nly cmmunicatin they have. I dn't knw if I shuld say anything t them abut this. When they argue, it's like a big, black clud hanging ver ur hme. Als, my elder brther is nt very nice t me. He always refuses t let me watch my favrite TV shw. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night, I dn't think this is fair. At hme I always feel lnely and nervus. Is that nrmal? What can I d?Sad and Thirteen
relatin n. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往 (v. relate)
be nice t sb. 對某人友好
adv. 反而；代替
adj. 焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的
Read letter1carefully and finish the tasks.
Careful reading
2. Can his father get n with his mther? Hw d yu knw?3. Can he get n with his elder brther? Why?4. Hw des he feel at hme?
N, they can’t. They fight a lt and argue.
N, he can’t. Because his elder brther always refuses t let him watch his favrite TV shw.
He always feels lnely and nervus.
1. What’s Sad and Thirteen’s prblem?
He can’t get n with his family.
Read the first letter and answer the questins.
Read the first letter and fill in the chart.
Sad and Thirteen’s __________
He can’t __________ his family.
(1) Abut his parents
(2) Abut his elder brther
1. _________ between them have becme difficult 2. They ______ r ______ a lt. 3. I dn’t knw if I shuld say ________t them.
1. He is nt _____ t me.2. He ______ t let me watch TV shw.3. Instead he watches _________ he wants .
Sad and Thirteen’s feeling
He always feels ______ and _______ at hme.
get n with
Dear Sad and Thirteen,It's nt easy being yur age, and it's nrmal t have these feelings. Why dn't yu talk abut these feelings with yur family? If yur parents are having prblems, yu shuld ffer t help. Maybe yu culd d mre jbs arund the huse s that they have mre time fr prper cmmunicatin. Secndly, why dn't yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur brther? Yu shuld explain that yu dn't mind him watching TV all the time. Hwever, he shuld let yu watch yur favrite shw. I hpe things will be better fr yu sn.Rbert Hunt
adj. 正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?br/>adv. 第二；其次
cmmunicate with sb. = have a cmmunicatin with sb. 和某人交流/溝通
Read letter2 carefully and finish the tasks.
a. Why dn’t yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur brther?b. Why dn’t yu talk abut these feelings with yur family? c. If yur parents have prblems, yu shuld ffer t help.d. Yu shuld explain that yu dn’t mind him watching TV all the time.e. Maybe yu culd d mre jbs s that they have mre time fr prper cmmunicatin.
feels lnely and nervus
fight a lt and argue
refuses t let me watch TV shw.
Read the secnd letter and match the prblems and advice.
Read the secnd letter and fill in the chart.
Rbert Hunt’s ________
can’t get n with his family.
1. Yu shuld _____ t help yur parents.2. D mre jbs arund the huse s that they have mre time fr _______ cmmunicatin.
1. Sit dwn and ____________ with his brther. 2. _______ that he shuld let yu watch yur shw.
It's _______ t have these feelings.
Talk abut the _______ with his family.
cmmunicate
I hpe things will be _______ fr yu sn.
1. My prblem is that I can't get n with my family. 1) that I can't get n with ... 此處作表語, 是表語從句。表語從句與賓語從句一樣, 要用陳述語序。 2) get n/alng with sb. “和某人相處”； get n/alng with sth. “在…方面取得進(jìn)展” get n/alng well with... “ 與……相處得好” get n/alng badly with... “ 與…相處得不好” Hw are yu getting n with yur classmates? 你和同學(xué)們的關(guān)系如何？ He is a persn easily t get n well with. 他很容易相處。
Language pints
2. When they argue, it's like a big, black clud hanging ver ur hme. 1) argue意為 “爭吵,爭論”。其名詞形式為argument 。 固定短語： argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. “與某人爭論” argue abut sth. “就某事爭論” argue with sb abut sth. “為某事與某人爭論”(2) hang ver “掛在…之上，懸浮在…之上” eg. White cluds hang ver the muntain peaks. 山峰上白云繚繞。
3. Als, my elder brther is nt very nice t me.
辨析：elder與lder
My yunger sn is five and my elder sn is nine。我的小兒子5歲，大兒子9歲。 Tm is tw years lder than I. 湯姆比我年長兩歲。
4. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 1) instead 副詞, 意為 “反而; 代替; 而不是”, 通常放在句首或句末，在句首時(shí)，常用逗號隔開。 e.g. If we can’t g t Huashan, we’ll g t Xi’an instead. 如果我們不能去華山，我們就去西安游玩。 【區(qū)別】 instead f 介詞短語, 意為 “代替；而不是”, 后面跟與前面并列成分相對應(yīng)的名詞、代詞、介詞短語、動詞-ing形式。 Instead?f?ging?t?Beijing?I’m?ging?t?Dalian?this?year. My mther went shpping n ft instead f by bus. Why dn't yu play ftball instead f just lking n?
2) whatever 代詞, 意為 “無論什么;任何(事物)”, 相當(dāng)于n matter what, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。類似的詞還有whever(無論誰), whenever (無論何時(shí)), wherever(無論何地), hwever (無論怎樣)。e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 無論我提什么建議，他都不同意。 I will d whatever yu wish. 我會對你言聽計(jì)從。 【注】 whatever引導(dǎo)的從句作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。eg： Whatever I have is yurs. 無論我有什么都是你的。
5. If yur parents are having prblems, yu shuld ffer t help. ffer 動詞, 意為 “主動提出;自愿給予;提供”。 ① ffer t d sth. “主動提出做某事”； ② ffer sb. sth. = ffer sth. t sb. “給某人提供某物” = prvide sb (with) sth. = prvide sth. fr sb. e.g. She ffered me a cup f tea. 她給我端了杯茶。 He ffered t g instead f me. 他主動提出代替我去。
6. Secndly, why dn’t yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur brther?1) cmmunicate ① 作不及物動詞時(shí), 意思是“溝通,交流”, 常用搭配為： cmmunicate with sb. “和某人溝通/交流/通話” She ften cmmunicates with her mther by phne. ② 作及物動詞時(shí), 意思是 “傳達(dá),傳遞”。其常用搭配是： cmmunicate sth. t sb. “把...傳達(dá)/傳遞給某人” Peple nw cmmunicate greetings t each ther by email r mbile phne. 現(xiàn)在人們通常使用電子郵件或手機(jī)傳遞問候.
2) secndly adv. “第二；其次” 辨析： secnd和secndly secnd用作序數(shù)詞或形容詞, 意為 “第二”, 常修飾名詞。 secndly是副詞, 意為 “其次,第二”, 常用來修飾整個(gè)句子。如： First, it’s very expensive. Secndly, it’s ugly. 首先，它很貴。其次，它很難看 。 The secnd day f a week is Mnday. 一周的第二天是星期一。
8. Can yu explain t me hw t d this math prblem? explain v. “解釋; 說明”, 常見句型： 1. explain sth. (t sb.)（向某人）解釋某事 2. explain + that / what/ why等從句e.g. Can yu explain what this means? 你能解釋一下這個(gè)的意思嗎？ Please explain it t me. 請你向我解釋一下吧。
Which wrds r phrases in the letters have the same r similar meanings as the fllwing? Write a sentence using each wrd r phrase.
make sth. clear — explain Can yu explain t me hw t d this math prblem?
talk — ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的
Family members shuld cmmunicate with each ther s that they can understand each ther better.
nt allw — ____________________________________________________________________
Tm refuses t let her yunger brther use her cmputer.
wrried — ____________________________________________________________________
I'm always very nervus befre a test.
get alng with — ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jhn and I get n with each ther because we have the same interests.
與某人和睦相處a和b之間的關(guān)系經(jīng)常打架與某人爭吵像---懸浮在…之上,籠罩…， 對某人很好拒絕做某事看任何他想看的（電視?。└械焦陋?dú)和焦慮
get n well with sb relatins between A and B fight a lt argue with sb be like hang ver ur hme be nice\kind t sbrefuse t d sthwatch whatever he wantsfeel lnely and nervus
Phrases summary
主動提出做某事主動提供某人某物為了，以便于在合適的時(shí)間與某人溝通、交流給某人解釋某事介意某人(不)做某事一直
ffer t d sth ffer sb sth\ffer sth t sbs that + 從句 at prper time cmmunicate with sb explain sth t sbmind sb. (nt) ding sth. all the time
Parents:·They fight a lt.·I dnt' knw what t d.·It's like a big, black clud hanging ver ur hme.
Retell the stry accrding t the mind map.
Elder brther:·He is nt very nice t me.·He always refuses t let me watch my favrite TV shw.
Myself:·I always feel lnely and nervus.
·Sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur brther.·Explain that yu dn't mind him watching TV all the time, but he shuld let yu watch yur favrite shw.
·Offer t help.·D mre jbs arund the huse.
Sad and Thirteen's Prblem
I can't get n with my family.
Talk abut these feelings with yur family.
Mr. Hunt's Advice
D yu agree r disagree with Mr. Hunt's advice? Why?
I agree/disagree with his advice because...
I agree with his advice because mre cmmunicatin can make family members understand each ther better and knw abut the feelings they have.
I dn’t agree with his advice. The parents and elder brther may get even angrier as they may think that the writer is disrespectful. They may feel that children shuld nt cmment n the behavir f their senirs.