Unit 5【刷易錯(cuò)】(模塊易錯(cuò)綜合練)-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）

這是一份Unit 5【刷易錯(cuò)】(模塊易錯(cuò)綜合練)-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版），共17頁。
時(shí)間：60分鐘 滿分：100分
一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）
1．When the man dwnstairs kncked at the dr, I ________ the husewrk.
A．dB．was dingC．a(chǎn)m dingD．did
2．I ________ t bring my English bk t schl. I ________ it at hme.
A．frgt; leftB．frget; frgtC．left; leftD．left; frgt
3．All the students were sweeping the flr ________ they heard a man ________ “help”.
A．when; shutingB．while; t shutC．when; t shutD．while; shuting
4．—There was a ________ rain last night.
—Yes. And it was raining really ________ while I was ding my hmewrk.
A．hardly; hardlyB．heavy; heavyC．hard; hardlyD．heavy; heavily
5．—It’s time t watch the internatinal news. Please ___________ the TV, Mike.
—OK, Daddy.
A．turn nB．turn ffC．turn upD．turn dwn
6．___________ trees and ___________ windws were everywhere after the rainstrm.
A．Falling; breakingB．Fell; brkeC．Fallen; brkenD．Fall; breaked
7．My father was reading a newspaper while my mther ___________ dinner.
A．is ckingB．cksC．was ckingD．cked
8．—I called yu last night, but yu didn’t ________. What were yu ding?
—I was taking a shwer.
A．get upB．pick upC．give upD．lk up
9．The teachers ften tell their ________ nt t crss the rad when the traffic light is red.
A．pupilsB．pliceC．strangersD．classmates
10．___________ utside, it felt like midnight.
A．With lightB．With n lightC．Withut n lightD．With a light
11．Last night Tm was s tired that he ___________ as sn as he ___________.
A．is asleep; liesB．was asleep; tk dwnC．fall asleep; sitsD．fell asleep; lay dwn
12．___________ I thught math was easy, but later n I fund it hard t learn it well.
A．At firstB．At lastC．At nceD．At times
13．We shuld help each ther _______ difficulty.
A．n time fB．in time fC．n times fD．in times f
14．—Did yu remember ________ the piece f music?
—Certainly. I played it well that day with many peple___________ t listen.
A．play; sit quietlyB．played; sit stillC．t play; sat quietD．playing; sitting still
15．—Sally, I’m ging t drive all the way t Tibet frm Nanjing by myself.
—What?________
A．N prblem.B．Gd idea.C．Have a gd time.D．Yu’re kidding!
二、語法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）
The US is a very big cuntry. It is abut 3,000 miles frm the east cast t the west cast, s chse 16 the places t see and the time t g. Bring a map 17 yu may want t travel arund.
The best time t visit New England is in September. The weather gets 18 and the green leaves start t turn gld, then brwn. Bring yur camera s yu can take phts f the autumn trees.
In Alaska, the days are lng and warm in summer, but 19 be cl in the evening. In winter, Alaska can be very cld. If yu want t visit Alaska, yu had better 20 in summer. D nt frget 21 a warm sweater with yu.
In Texas and the sutheast, it is usually very ht and sunny cmpared t ther 22 . There are strms 23 time t time in summer and autumn.
S when is 24 best time t visit the US? 25 time yu like.
16．A．carefullyB．carefulC．mre carefulD．careless
17．A．butB．thenC．sD．because
18．A．clB．clerC．clestD．cling
19．A．mayB．shuldC．mustD．have t
20．A．gesB．gC．gingD．t g
21．A．bringsB．bringC．bringingD．t bring
22．A．placesB．placeC．citiesD．city
23．A．betweenB．inC．frmD．by
24．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．/D．the
25．A．AllB．OtherC．AnyD．Bth
三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）
On June 18th, 1947, a plane was flying frm Calcutta t New Yrk, but ne f its engines (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) stpped wrking. All the peple in the plane were 26 . A 25-year-ld pilt went ut t 27 the passengers. He tld a wman it was ging t be kay. 28 he was telling her this, the engine was n fire. He 29 that every persn n the plane might be abut t die.
Furteen peple, 30 him, died as sn as the plane crashed heavily int the desert (沙漠). Then he went int the fallen plane, fund and 31 the survivrs (幸存者).
Mrning 32 , but the rescue (援救) did nt. The pilt asked the survivrs t find the useful things. Then ne f them fund a radi. 33 , the twenty-tw survivrs were all saved.
This stry wants t tell us that life is 34 and full f accidents, s get up and help thers in need. When the pilt saw his helpless (無助的) 35 , he did it, s mst f them were still alive.
26．A．a(chǎn)fraidB．a(chǎn)ngryC．excitedD．happy
27．A．killB．helpC．pickD．send
28．A．UntilB．UnlessC．IfD．While
29．A．frgtB．realizedC．decidedD．a(chǎn)rgued
30．A．a(chǎn)gainstB．withutC．frmD．with
31．A．savedB．refusedC．leftD．nticed
32．A．waitedB．raisedC．passedD．a(chǎn)rrived
33．A．UnluckilyB．SuddenlyC．SlwlyD．Finally
34．A．shrtB．lngC．easyD．lnely
35．A．a(chǎn)gentsB．passengersC．neighbrsD．drivers
四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）
A
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill twards the statin at six ’clck n a Saturday mrning. At this early hur there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many peple. Just as I was crssing the rad near the tp f the hill, a car came arund the crner. It was driving very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp pst（路燈柱）and turned ver.
I ran t the car t help the driver at nce. He was badly hurt and there was a lt f bld n his face. A yung wman hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance（救護(hù)車）while I was taking care f the driver. Many peple came t see what happened. A pliceman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lt f questins abut the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent t the hspital.
On Mnday mrning I went t the hspital t see the man. The dctr tld me that he was much better, and he wuld leave the hspital after a few days’ rest.
36．Where did the accident happen?
A．Near the schl.B．Near the tp f the hill.C．In the schl.D．Near the hspital.
37．What happened t the driver?
A．He drve the car very well.B．His car hit a lamp pst.
C．His car turned ver.D．Bth B and C．
38．Wh hurried int the statin and phned fr an ambulance?
A．The writer.B．A pliceman.C．Sme peple.D．A yung wman.
39．What did the pliceman d?
A．He tk the driver away.
B．He sent the driver t the hspital.
C．He asked the writer a lt f questins abut the accident.
D．He phned fr an ambulance.
40．Was the driver dead at last?
A．Yes, he wasn’t.B．N, he was.C．Yes, he was.D．N, he wasn’t.
B
On a cld early mrning, an ld wman was carrying a big basket f cabbages in her hand t the market. She hped t sell them t the peple frm twn.
The muntain rad was narrw（窄的）and the ld wman was walking carefully, because she did nt want t have an accident and lse her cabbages.
Suddenly she heard a lud bell, and a bicycle came rund the crner. It passed her and went very fast dwn the hill. The ld wman had t jump t ne side f the rad s quickly that the basket f cabbages nearly fell int the valley（山谷）.
She lked up and saw that a yung by was n the bicycle. He was riding n withut even lking rund t see whether the ld wman was all right.
The ld wman began t shut, “Cme back, yung man! Yu drpped smething!”
When he heard this, the by stpped the bicycle s suddenly that he nearly fell ff. Then he turned and began t push the bicycle back up t the hill. “What is it?” he asked. “What did I drp?”
“Little by,” the ld wman answered, “yu drpped yur manners.”
41．What was the ld wman carrying?
A．A basket f eggs.B．A basket f pears.
C．A basket f ptates.D．A basket f cabbages.
42．Why did the wman g t twn?
A．Because she went t see her sn.B．Because she went t sell her cabbages.
C．Because she went t buy cabbages.D．Because she went t buy a bicycle.
43．What was the muntain rad like?
A．It was wide.B．It was narrw.C．It was lng.D．It was untidy.
44．Which ne is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A．The by stpped t buy sme cabbages.
B．The by stpped t take the ld wman t twn.
C．The by stpped t pick up the cabbages.
D．The by stpped t ask the ld wman what he drpped.
45．What did the by drp?
A．He drpped his cabbages.B．He drpped his mney.
C．He drpped his manners.D．He drpped his bicycle.
C
Experiencing ne day in Lndn
S this was an English park. This was an English… summer? I was shaking with cld! It didn’t see warm enugh. Perhaps I shuld explain. I’m frm Brisbane in Australia. But tday I was visiting my family in Britain. And they were taking me ut t enjy Lndn.
“What a fine, bright day!” my Aunt Jess said happily. I ndded and smiled plitely. In Britain it’s nt plite t disagree, especially abut the weather. But inside I was thinking: It lks awful. Brisbane’s winter is warmer than British summer!
The day had started with the prmise f sunshine. But, as ur picnic went n, it turned darker. Strm cluds suddenly cvered the sky. British peple ften describe their weather as “fur seasns in ne day”. But fr me, ne seasn was missing frm that day: summer!
Aunt Jess said, “When I was yung, the summers were much lnger and sunnier. I dn’t remember a single bad summer’s day in the 60s!” Weather recrds shw that she was wrng. But again I did nt disagree. My cusin Jane said, “Maybe we will have a white Christmas this year.” That wuld be wnderful, but I dubted (懷疑) it. After all, it has nly snwed at Christmas five times in the last fifty years.
Suddenly it turned windy. A heavy rain began t fall. We ran t hide frm the rain. But my “summer” dress still gt very wet. As I watched the rain beating dwn, I began t day dream. I dreamed abut lng, ht summer days in Brisbane.
“Well,” said Aunt Jess, “we had a few gd hurs. And at least, the weather gives us smething t talk abut…” I smiled plitely nce mre, but had a secret thught. Yes, let’s talk abut my English relatives mving Australia!
46．What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A．It is winter nw in Britain.
B．The writer is having a visit in Britain.
C．The weather in Australia is the same as that in Britain.
D．The writer’s family like t live in Lndn.
47．Why did the writer nd althugh she didn’t agree with Aunt Jess?
A．Because she liked the weather in Brisbane.
B．Because Aunt Jess tld the truth.
C．Because it is implite t disagree abut the weather in Britain.
D．Because she didn’t want t make her aunt angry.
48．What’s the weather like in Lndn accrding t the underlined part “fur seasns in ne day”?
A．Exciting.B．Bring.C．Pleasant.D．Changeable.
49．Hw ften des it snw in Britain accrding t the passage?
A．Seldm.B．Always.C．Never.D．Often.
50．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．It is always warmer in British winter.
B．The writer had a pleasant picnic that day.
C．Peple always have lng ht summer days in Brisbane.
D．The writer desn’t believe it will be snwy at Christmas this year.
五、短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）
We knw everyne has his hbby and I enjy travelling best. Here I’m glad t tell yu ne f my unfrgettable 51 (trip) tw weeks ag.
Early in the mrning, we started after saying gdbye 52 ur parents. It tk us ne hur t arrive at the muntain by bus. We gt ff the bus, laughing and shuting. We 53 (jump) and ran t the tp. It was the 54 (ne) time that we stayed away frm ur parents. When we saw a river, we ran as fast as pssible and jumped int it! We swam happily until we 55 (begin) t prepare fr lunch.
After lunch, we had a party. Li Ming recited tw Tang pems with strng feelings. Xia Fang tld us 56 interesting stry. Li Mei sang tw English sngs. Zhang Wei played the guitar 57 sang sngs, and all f us believed that he culd give a cncert. It was s exciting that we 58 (cmplete) frgt the time. When we 59 (realize) this, it was already eight at night.
“Snake!” Wang Li shuted suddenly. We were shcked and afraid. But later we fund there was n snake at all. She said it just fr 60 (kid).
What a wnderful trip it is!
六、用所給詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）
61．While he (read), he heard a girl singing in the next rm.
62．What were yu ding when the rainstrm (sudden) came?
63．We are climbing up the muntain when it began t rain (heavy).
64．He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked hme in (silent).
65．The teacher asked us t make a study plan at the （begin）f the new term.
66．Yu shuld tell us the (true).
67．Yu shuld walk slwly n the (ice) rad.
68．He has truble in (learn) English.
69．D yu believe it is ne f the (wind) places n the earth?
70．They (begin) t have lunch at nce when they gt there.
七、書面表達(dá)（共15分）
71．現(xiàn)在，中學(xué)生周末的活動(dòng)也安排得很滿。下面表格中是Mary的周末活動(dòng)安排。在下列時(shí)間段你正在做什么？請(qǐng)你寫一篇70詞左右的英語短文，描述自己的活動(dòng)安排。
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參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：樓下的人敲門時(shí)，我正在做家務(wù)。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were ding的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
2．A
【詳解】句意：我忘了把我的英語書帶到學(xué)校，我把它忘在家里了。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。frget“忘記，遺忘”，后不接地點(diǎn)；leave“留下，丟下”，后接某地或某人。根據(jù)“I ... t bring my English bk t schl.”可知，第一空指忘記帶書了，用frget，frget t d sth.“忘記要做某事”；再根據(jù)“I ... it at hme.”可知，第二空表示把書留在了家里，用leave。故選A。
3．A
【詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生都在掃地，這時(shí)他們聽到一個(gè)人喊“救命”。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。when“在……時(shí)候”，可與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；while“在……期間”，通常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。由“heard”為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可知，此處要用when；再根據(jù)“they heard a man ... ‘help’ ”可知，聽到一個(gè)人的呼救，動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)用hear sb. ding sth.“聽見某人正在做某事”，分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選A。
4．D
【詳解】句意：——昨晚下了一場大雨?！堑摹Ｎ以谧鲎鳂I(yè)的時(shí)候雨下得很大。
考查形容詞和副詞用法。hardly幾乎不，副詞；heavy重的，形容詞；hard困難的，形容詞；努力，副詞。第一空后rain“雨水”，是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞heavy修飾，表示“大雨”，排除AC選項(xiàng)；第二空應(yīng)用副詞heavily修飾動(dòng)詞，表示“雨下得很大”。故選D。
5．A
【詳解】句意：——該看國際新聞了。邁克，請(qǐng)打開電視?！玫模职?。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。turn n打開；turn ff關(guān)閉；turn up調(diào)大；turn dwn調(diào)小。根據(jù)“It’s time t watch the internatinal news”可知，要看國際新聞，所以是打開電視，故選A。
6．C
【詳解】句意：暴雨過后，到處都是倒下的樹木和破碎的窗戶。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析題干可知，此處是指倒下的樹木和破碎的窗戶，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，兩空應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語，表被動(dòng)與完成，fallen意為“倒下的”，brken意為“破碎的”。故選C。
7．C
【詳解】句意：我的爸爸正在讀報(bào)紙的時(shí)候我媽媽正在做晚飯。
考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由“while”可知前后句子都應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)“was reading”可知是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故第二空也應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
8．B
【詳解】句意：——我昨晚給你打電話，但是你沒有接，你那時(shí)在做什么？——我在洗澡。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。get up起床；pick up拿起；give up放棄；lk up查找。根據(jù)“I called yu last night, but yu didn’t”可知是沒有接電話，pick up可以表示接電話，故選B。
9．A
【詳解】句意：老師們經(jīng)常告訴他們的學(xué)生們紅燈時(shí)不要過馬路。
考查名詞辨析。pupils學(xué)生；plice警察；strangers陌生人；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)句中“The teachers…”可知，此處是“老師對(duì)學(xué)生的忠告”。故選A。
10．B
【詳解】句意：外面沒有燈光，感覺就像午夜。
考查with的用法。分析題干和選項(xiàng)可知，此處with表伴隨， 結(jié)合“it felt like midnight”可知表示否定，with n light utside“外面沒有光”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。
11．D
【詳解】句意：昨晚湯姆太累了，一躺下就睡著了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。首先根據(jù)“Last night”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，排除AC選項(xiàng)；tk dwn取下，拆掉；lay dwn躺下。結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)該是一躺下就睡著了，故選D。
12．A
【詳解】句意：起初我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)很容易，但后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難學(xué)好它。
考查介詞短語。At first起初；At last最后；At nce立即，馬上；At times有時(shí)，間或。根據(jù)“l(fā)ater n I fund it hard t learn it well”可知，起初認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)很容易。故選A。
13．D
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該在困難時(shí)互相幫助。
考查介詞短語。n time f不搭配；in time f在……時(shí)候，通常指比較具體實(shí)在的時(shí)期；n times f不搭配；in times f在……的時(shí)刻，通常用于比較抽象的時(shí)期。根據(jù)“difficulty”可知，此處是固定短語in times f difficulty“在困難時(shí)期”，故選D。
14．D
【詳解】句意：——你還記得演奏過那首曲子嗎？——當(dāng)然。那天我彈得很好，很多人靜靜地坐著聽。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。remember t d sth.“記得要做某事”；remember ding sth.“記得做過某事”。根據(jù)“Did yu remember ... the piece f music?”和“I played it well that day”可知，此處指演奏過的那段音樂，用remember ding sth.；根據(jù)“with many peple ... t listen”可知，with sb. ding sth.為伴隨狀語，ding與sb.是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即此處sitting這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由peple發(fā)出的；still作副詞，修飾sitting。故選D。
15．D
【詳解】句意：——莎莉，我打算一個(gè)人從南京開車去西藏?！裁?？你在開玩笑吧！
考查情景交際。N prblem沒問題；Gd idea好主意；Have a gd time 玩得愉快；Yu’re kidding你在開玩笑吧。根據(jù)“What”可知是驚訝，有點(diǎn)不相信。故選D。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了去美國旅行的一些城市以及這些城市最適合旅行的季節(jié)。
16．句意：從東海岸到西海岸大約有3000英里，所以要仔細(xì)選擇要去的地方和時(shí)間。
carefully仔細(xì)地；careful仔細(xì)的；mre careful更仔細(xì)的；careless粗心的。此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞chse，故選A。
17．句意：帶上一張地圖，因?yàn)槟憧赡芟胍奶幝眯小?br>but但是；then然后；s所以；because因?yàn)?。前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because，故選D。
18．句意：天氣變涼了，綠葉開始變成金色，然后變成棕色。
cl涼爽的；cler更涼爽的；clest最涼爽的；cling變涼。根據(jù)“The best time t visit New England is in September.”可知此處暗含和九月份之前的月份作比較，表示天氣更涼爽，故選B。
19．句意：在阿拉斯加，夏天白天長而溫暖，但晚上可能會(huì)涼爽。
may可能；shuld應(yīng)該；must必須；have t不得不。根據(jù)“In Alaska, the days are lng and warm in summer, cl in the evening.”可知在阿拉斯加，夏天白天溫暖，但是晚上可能會(huì)涼爽。故選A。
20．句意：如果你想去阿拉斯加，最好在夏天去。
ges動(dòng)詞三單；g動(dòng)詞原形；ging動(dòng)名詞；t g動(dòng)詞不定式。had better d sth“最好做某事”，故選B。
21．句意：別忘了帶一件暖和的毛衣。
brings動(dòng)詞三單；bring動(dòng)詞原形；bringing動(dòng)名詞；t bring動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是固定短語frget t d sth“忘記做某事”，動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，故選D。
22．句意：在德克薩斯州和東南部，與其他地方相比，通常非常炎熱和陽光充足。
places地方，復(fù)數(shù)；place單數(shù)；cities城市，復(fù)數(shù)；city單數(shù)。根據(jù)“In Texas and the sutheast, it is usually very ht and sunny cmpared t ther”可知此處是和其他地方的天氣作比較，ther后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。
23．句意：夏秋兩季不時(shí)有暴風(fēng)雨。
between在……之間；in在……里；frm從；by通過。frm time t time“不時(shí)地”，為固定短語，故選C。
24．句意：那么什么時(shí)候是去美國旅游的最佳時(shí)間呢？
a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；/不填；the表示特指。根據(jù)“best time”可知形容詞最高級(jí)前加the，故選D。
25．句意：你喜歡什么時(shí)候都行。
All全部；Other其他的；Any任何；Bth兩者都。根據(jù)“time yu like.”可是是指隨時(shí)都可以去美國旅行，應(yīng)該用any time，故選C。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文以一場飛機(jī)事故的故事告訴我們：生命很短暫，并且充滿了意外，站起來去幫助那些需要幫助的人。
26．句意：飛機(jī)上的所有人都很害怕。
afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的；happy幸福的。根據(jù)“but ne f its engines (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) stpped wrking”可知乘客都很害怕，故選A。
27．句意：一位25歲的駕駛員走出來幫助乘客。
kill殺；help幫助；pick選擇；send送。根據(jù)“He tld a wman it was ging t be kay”可知是出來幫助人，故選B。
28．句意：當(dāng)他告訴她這些時(shí)，引擎著火了。
Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；While當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“the engine was n fire”可知主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，應(yīng)用連詞While，故選D。
29．句意：他意識(shí)到飛機(jī)上的每個(gè)人都可能會(huì)死。
frgt忘記；realized意識(shí)到；decided決定；argued爭論。根據(jù)“the engine was n fire”可知是意識(shí)到每個(gè)人會(huì)死，故選B。
30．句意：除了他，14個(gè)人在飛機(jī)狠狠墜入沙漠后立即死亡。
against反對(duì)；withut除了；frm從……來；with和。根據(jù)“Then he went int the fallen plane”可知他活著，應(yīng)該是除了他以外，故選B。
31．句意：尋找并救助幸存者。
saved救助；refused拒絕；left離開；nticed通知。根據(jù)“the survivrs”可知是救助幸存者，故選A。
32．句意：早晨來臨。
waited等待；raised起來；passed過去；arrived到來。根據(jù)“Mrning”可知是早晨到了，故選D。
33．句意：最后，這22名幸存者全部獲救。
Unluckily不幸的是；Suddenly突然；Slwly慢慢地；Finally最后。根據(jù)“survivrs were all saved”可知是最后都獲救了，故選D。
34．句意：這個(gè)故事想要告訴我們：生命是短暫的，并且充滿意外。
shrt短的；lng長的；easy容易的；lnely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)上文講述的意外事故中，有不少人去世，可知生命短暫，故選A。
35．句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)駕駛員看到無助的乘客。
agents代理人；passengers乘客；neighbrs鄰居；drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)上文提到的“the passengers”可知是無助的乘客，故選B。
36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一個(gè)司機(jī)發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的交通事故而后作者幫助他的故事。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…the rad near the tp f the hill, a car came arund the crner.”可知，正當(dāng)我在山頂附近過馬路時(shí)，一輛汽車從拐角處開了過來，因此可知事故發(fā)生在山頂附近。故選B。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp pst(路燈柱) and turned ver.”可知，它開得很快，突然撞上了一盞燈路燈柱并翻車了。故選D。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A yung wman hurried int the statin and phned fr anambulance(救護(hù)車）while I tk care f the driver.”可知，一個(gè)年輕女子急忙趕到車站，打電話叫救護(hù)車，而我在照顧司機(jī)。故選D.
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “A pliceman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lt f questins abut the accident.”可知，幾分鐘后一個(gè)警察來了，問了我很多關(guān)于事故的問題。故選C。
40．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“The dctr tld me that he was much better.and he wuld leave the hspital after a few days’ rest.”可知，醫(yī)生告訴我他好多了，休息幾天就出院了，司機(jī)在醫(yī)院好轉(zhuǎn)了，并沒有死。故選D。
41．D 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)不禮貌的男孩在山路上騎自行車，突然從拐角處駛來，讓同樣在山路上的老婦人不得不飛快地跳到路的一邊，以至于一籃子卷心菜差點(diǎn)掉進(jìn)山谷里的故事。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“an ld wman was carrying a big basket f cabbages in her hand t the market.”可知老婦人手里拿著一大籃子卷心菜。故選D。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She hped t sell them t the peple frm twn.”可知是因?yàn)樗ナ袌鲑u白菜。故選B。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The muntain rad was narrw（窄的）”可知山路很窄，故選B。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cme back, yung man! Yu drpped smething”以及“When he heard this, the by stpped the bicycle s did I drp”可知男孩停下來問老婦人他掉了什么。故選D。
45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“yu drpped yur manners”可知男孩把自己的禮貌掉了，故選C。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者在倫敦一天的經(jīng)歷。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But tday I was visiting my family in Britain. And they were taking me ut t enjy Lndn.”可知作者今天在英國旅行。故選B。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I ndded and smiled plitely. In Britain it’s nt plite t disagree, especially abut the weather.”可知在英國不同意其他人，尤其是關(guān)于天氣的，都是不禮貌的。故選C。
48．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“British peple ften describe their weather as ‘fur seasns in ne day’.”可知在英國，人們經(jīng)常形容天氣是“一天有四季”，也就是天氣的變化無常。故選D。
49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“After all, it has nly snwed at Christmas five times in the last fifty years.”可知過去的五十年了，就下了五次雪，因此是很少下雪的。故選A。
50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My cusin Jane said, ‘Maybe we will have a white Christmas this year.’ That wuld be wnderful, but I dubted (懷疑) it.”可知表妹說今年可能會(huì)有個(gè)下雪的圣誕節(jié)，但是作者表示懷疑。故選D。
51．trips 52．t 53．jumped 54．first 55．began 56．a(chǎn)n 57．a(chǎn)nd 58．cmpletely 59．realized 60．kidding
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了兩周前作者一次難忘的旅行經(jīng)歷。
51．句意：在這里，我很高興告訴你們兩周前我難忘的一次旅行。根據(jù)“ne f+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（……中的一個(gè)）”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞trip的復(fù)試形式trips。故填trips。
52．句意：一大早，我們和父母道別后就出發(fā)了。根據(jù)“say gdbye t sb和某人道別”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞t。故填t。
53．句意：我們跳了起來，跑到了山頂。根據(jù)空后的“and ran t the tp.”可知，“and”前后時(shí)態(tài)是一致的，ran是run的過去式，所以此處應(yīng)用jump的過去式j(luò)umped。故填jumped。
54．句意：這是我們第一次遠(yuǎn)離父母。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞“the”可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞符合語境。ne的序數(shù)詞形式“first”，the first time“第一次”。故填first。
55．句意：我們愉快地游著，直到我們開始準(zhǔn)備吃午飯。此句是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；根據(jù)主句“We swam happily”是一般過去時(shí)可知，until后的從句應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)。begin的過去式began。故填began。
56．句意：小方給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。根據(jù)空后的“interesting stry.”可知，此處是泛指，interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an。故填an。
57．句意：張偉彈著吉他，唱著歌，我們都相信他能舉辦一場音樂會(huì)。根據(jù)空前的“played the guitar”和空后的“sang sngs”可知，這里應(yīng)用連詞“and和”連接兩個(gè)并列的短語。故填and。
58．句意：太激動(dòng)人心了，以至于我們完全忘記了時(shí)間。根據(jù)空后的“frgt the time.”結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，cmplete的副詞形式cmpletely。故填cmpletely。
59．句意：當(dāng)我們意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)時(shí)，已經(jīng)是晚上八點(diǎn)了。根據(jù)主句“it was already eight at night.”可知，此處when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用realize的過去式realized。故填realized。
60．句意：她說那只是開玩笑。根據(jù)空前的“fr”可知，介詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的“ing”形式。kid的“ing”形式kidding。故填kidding。
61．was reading
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他讀書時(shí)，他聽到隔壁房間有一個(gè)女孩在唱歌。while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，與……同時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。結(jié)合句意分析 “While he…(read), he heard a girl singing in the next rm.”可知，他讀書和聽女孩唱歌同時(shí)發(fā)生。根據(jù)“he heard a girl singing in the next rm.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，事情發(fā)生在過去。而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或者某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。所以斷定此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句子主語是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，read的現(xiàn)在分詞為reading。故填was reading。
62．suddenly
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然到來的時(shí)候，你正在做什么？這里需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“came”，“came”譯為“到來”，“sudden”譯為“突然的”，是一個(gè)形容詞，詞尾+ly變成副詞，故填suddenly。
63．heavily
【詳解】句意：開始下大雨時(shí)，我們正在爬山。 rain是動(dòng)詞，下雨，此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，heavy是形容詞，大的，此處用副詞heavily“很大程度上地，了猛烈地”，故填heavily。
64．silence
【詳解】句意：他和他最好的朋友吵了一架，他們一聲不響地走回家。in為介詞，后跟名詞作賓語，in silence“沉默地，一聲不響地”。故填silence。
65．beginning
【詳解】句意：老師讓我們?cè)谛聦W(xué)期開始做一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是“在……的開始”，譯為“at the beginning f”，是一個(gè)介詞短語。故填beginning。
66．truth
【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該告訴我們真相。結(jié)合句意可知，此處缺少名詞，truth“真相”，故填truth。
67．icy
【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在冰凍的路面上慢慢走。修飾名詞rad用形容詞，icy“結(jié)冰的”，形容詞。故填icy。
68．learning
【詳解】句意：他學(xué)英語有困難。have truble in ding sth.“做某事有困難”，故填learning。
69．windiest
【詳解】句意：你相信它是地球上最多風(fēng)的地方之一嗎？“ne f the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……之一”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！皐ind”的形容詞形式為“windy”，“windy”的最高級(jí)為“windiest”。故填windiest。
70．began
【詳解】句意：他們一到那里就馬上開始吃午飯。根據(jù)“They … t have”可知空格處需填動(dòng)詞作謂語，通過when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的“gt”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，所給單詞“begin”為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；begin表示“開始”，過去式為began。故填began。
71．One pssible versin:
While Mary was reading English, I was listening t English tapes. At 10:00, while she was ding math hmewrk, I was watching TV. Because my favrite prgram was n at that time. After that I had lunch with my parents. Frm 14:00 t 15:30, I had a pian lessn with Mary. Bth f us like playing the pian. But at 16:00 while Mary was visiting her friends, I was ding my hmewrk.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)”為主；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)在表格中已給出，考生注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，并注意適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫作要點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹瑪麗在各個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)做的事；
第二步，介紹自己在上述時(shí)間點(diǎn)做的事。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①listening t English tapes聽英語磁帶
②had a pian lessn上鋼琴課
[高分句型]
①While Mary was reading English, I was listening t English tapes.（“While”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）
②Because my favrite prgram was n at that time.（“Because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）
9:00—9:30
read English
10:00—11:00
d math hmewrk
12:00—13:00
have lunch with Dad
14:00—15:30
have a pian lessn
16:00—17:00
visit her friends