
這是一份Unit 5【刷語(yǔ)法】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法提升練)-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題(人教版),共13頁(yè)。
用法詳解:
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,意為“那時(shí)正在……” 。常用的標(biāo)志詞:at 2:00 yesterday,at this time yesterday,while / when,then / at that time / at that mment;when my father gt hme當(dāng)我爸爸回到家的時(shí)候;when I pass by the playgrund當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)操場(chǎng)的時(shí)候;while I was reading當(dāng)我正在閱讀的時(shí)候。
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法:
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu):
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.—Did yu see a by in black pass by tw minutes ag?
—N. I ________ an English magazine.
A.readB.a(chǎn)m readingC.was readingD.reads
2.—We ________ a picnic in the park when it began t rain.
—Sunds bad!
A.hadB.will have
C.a(chǎn)re havingD.were having
3.—I called yu but n ne was there at 7 ’clck last night.
—Srry, we ________ a mvie at the theater at that time.
A.watchB.were watchingC.watchedD.a(chǎn)re watching
4.—I called yu last night, but yu didn’t ________, Sam.
—Yeah. I ________ a shwer then.
A.put up; was takingB.pick up; was takingC.pick up; tkD.put up; tk
5.—Were yu at hme at 3:00 yesterday afternn?
—Yes. I ______ cmputer games with my little brther at that time.
A.playB.playedC.was playingD.a(chǎn)m playing
6.The engineers ________ up the cmputer in ur classrm the whle yesterday mrning, s we had ur classes in the schl hall.
A.fixB.fixedC.a(chǎn)re fixingD.were fixing
7.________ Jim was sweeping the flr in the classrm, Tby was taking ut the rubbish.
A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Until
8.—I called yu at half past nine this mrning, but there was n answer.
—Oh, srry. I ________ with my sister in the supermarket.
A.shpB.was shppingC.shpped
9.—I called yu at 5:00 yesterday afternn. But there was n answer. Where were yu?
—I ________ in the supermarket.
A.was shppingB.a(chǎn)m shppingC.have shppedD.d shpping
10.—Culd yu tell me where yu fund Miss Chen just nw?
—Certainly. In the next ffice. Many peple _______ happily at that time.
A.a(chǎn)re talkingB.talkC.talkedD.were talking
11.— What were yu ding when it ________t rain?
— We ________in the field.
A.started; wrkedB.was starting; wrked
C.was starting; were wrkingD.started; were wrking
12.I ______ in the street when my ld friend called me. We were very happy t see each ther.
A.walkB.walkingC.was walkingD.a(chǎn)m walking
13.—What did yur father say just nw?
—He tld us nt t wake him up while he ________.
A.was sleepingB.was sleptC.is sleeping
14.—What was he ding at 9: 30 n Saturday night?
—He ________ a telephne call t his family.
A.madeB.was makingC.makesD.is making
15.The children _________ in the garden when the earthquake happened.
A.a(chǎn)re playingB.were playingC.was playingD.is playing
16.When yu ________ me last night, I ________ my mm make dinner.
A.were calling, helpedB.were calling, helpingC.called, was helping
17.—What was the nise at 10:30 last night?
—It was Tm. He ________ the vilin.
A.was playingB.playC.playedD.will play
18.It ________ heavily when I gt ff the bus.
A.rainsB.is rainingC.was rainingD.rained
19.When the teacher gt int the classrm at 6 p.m. yesterday, Gerge ________ the flr.
A.cleansB.cleanedC.is cleaningD.was cleaning
20.—Why are yu s late tday?
—Three buses went by withut stpping while I ________ at the bus stp.
A.a(chǎn)m waitingB.waitC.have waitedD.was waiting
21.—Simn, what were yu ding at this time yesterday afternn?
—I ________ ftball
A.playedB.a(chǎn)m playingC.was playing
22.This student ________ his bike in frnt f the huse frm 2:30 t 3:30 yesterday.
A.was repairingB.repairedC.has repairedD.is repairing
23.—Where is yur father? Is he cleaning the car?
—N, but he ________ it the whle mrning.
A.cleanedB.was cleaningC.is cleaningD.cleans
24.I ________ abut my brther when my telephne rang. It was him!
A.thinkB.a(chǎn)m thinkingC.was thinkingD.have thught
25.Nancy and Dra ________ the dishes while their mther was making her bed.
A.washB.were washing
C.will washD.have washed
26.—Did yu see a man in black pass by just nw?
—N, sir. I ________ a newspaper.
A.readB.was readingC.a(chǎn)m reading
27.My parents and I ________ an interesting actin mvie when it began t rain last night.
A.watchedB.were watchingC.a(chǎn)re watching
28.—Tmmy, did yu hear what I said just nw?
—Srry, Lra. I ________ the Wrld Cup with my brthers.
A.watchB.a(chǎn)m watchingC.will watchD.was watching
29.At 7:00 last night, Lily ________ news abut the muntain fire in Guizhu.
A.watchesB.watchedC.was watchingD.will watch
30.________ cmputer games when yur mther came hme frm wrk?
A.Did yu playB.Were yu playingC.Are yu playing
31.—I called yu last night, but there was n answer.
—Oh, srry. I ________ dinner with my friends.
A.was havingB.were havingC.a(chǎn)m havingD.had
32.—What were yu ding when the rainstrm came last night?
—I _________ a newspaper.
A.a(chǎn)m readingB.was readingC.readD.will read
33.The reprter said that the cach ________ frm east t west ________ it hit the tree.
A.drve; whenB.was driving; whileC.drve; whileD.was driving; when
34.—What ________ he ________ at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a stry bk.
A.is; dingB.did; dC.was; dingD.did; ding
35.While I _______ TV, I _______ a sund utside the rm.
A.was watching; was hearingB.watched; was bearing
C.watched; heardD.was watching; heard
36.When the man dwnstairs kncked at the dr, I ________.
A.a(chǎn)m ding husewrk
B.was ding husewrk
C.a(chǎn)m ging t d husewrk
D.did husewrk
37.—What were yur parents ding at the time f strm last night?
—My father was reading a newspaper while my mther ________ dinner.
A.is ckingB.cksC.was ckingD.will ck
38.Tim called his mther every week even while he ________ arund the wrld.
A.was travelingB.is travelingC.traveled
39.—What did the teacher say just nw?
—Srry, I didn’t catch it. I ________ smething else.
A.thughtB.was thinkingC.will thinkD.think
40.—I called yu at 8:00 last night, but yu didn’t answer.
—Srry. I ________ in the kitchen.
A.a(chǎn)m ckingB.was ckingC.cked
二、完成句子
41.I was reading a newspaper at seven. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
were yu at seven?
42.Jane was practicing the vilin when the telephne rang. (改為否定句)
Jane the vilin when the telephne rang.
43.I was watching the birds when the rain started.(改寫(xiě)成一般疑問(wèn)句)
yu the birds when the rain started?
44.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候,外面正下著大雨。
at this time yesterday.
45.我敲門(mén)的時(shí)候你在干什么?
What yu when I at the dr?
46.I was reading in the library when it started t snw.(改為同義句)
I in the library, it t snw.
47.My brther was waiting fr the bus when the rainstrm came. (改為同義句)
my brther fr the bus, the rainstrm .
48.I was walking in the street. I fund a wallet n the grund. (合并為一句)
I was walking in the street I a wallet n the grund.
參考答案:
1.C
【詳解】句意:——你看到一個(gè)穿黑色衣服的男孩在兩分鐘前經(jīng)過(guò)了嗎?——沒(méi)有。我正在看一本英文雜志。
考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Did yu see a by in black pass by tw minutes ag?”和答句“N. English magazine.”可知,問(wèn)話人詢(xún)問(wèn)的是兩分鐘前是否有一個(gè)男孩經(jīng)過(guò),而答話人說(shuō)沒(méi)看到,由此可推知,當(dāng)時(shí),答話人是正在看報(bào)紙,時(shí)態(tài)需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
2.D
【詳解】
句意:——我們正在公園野餐時(shí),天開(kāi)始下雨了?!?tīng)起來(lái)很糟糕!
考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)從句“when it began t rain”可知,此時(shí)是強(qiáng)調(diào)正在公園里野餐的時(shí)候開(kāi)始下雨了,需要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句則用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。
3.B
【詳解】句意:——我昨晚7點(diǎn)打電話給你,但沒(méi)人接?!獙?duì)不起,我們當(dāng)時(shí)正在電影院看電影。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I called yu but n ne was there at 7 ’clck last night.”以及“at the theater at that time.”可知,應(yīng)說(shuō)昨晚的7點(diǎn)正在做什么,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。
4.B
【詳解】句意:——山姆,我昨晚給你打電話,但你沒(méi)接?!?。我那時(shí)正在洗澡。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。put up張貼;pick up拿起;was taking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);tk一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“I called yu last night, but yu didn’t…”可知此處是指打電話沒(méi)接,所以第一空用pick up。根據(jù)“called yu last night, but yu didn’t…”和“then”可知此處表達(dá)打電話的時(shí)刻,山姆正在做某事,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)was taking。故選B。
5.C
【詳解】句意:——昨天下午三點(diǎn)你在家嗎?——是的。那時(shí)我正在和我的小弟弟玩電腦游戲。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at 3:00 yesterday afternn”以及“cmputer games with my little brther at that time.”可知,設(shè)空處問(wèn)的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)在做什么,因此是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
6.D
【詳解】句意:昨天整個(gè)上午,工程師們一直在我們教室里修電腦,所以我們?cè)趯W(xué)校禮堂上課。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞“the whle yesterday mrning”(昨天整個(gè)上午)和“s we had ur classes in the schl hall”(所以我們?cè)趯W(xué)校禮堂上課),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知此句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were+ding),表示“工程師們一直在修電腦”。故選D。
7.C
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)吉姆在教室里掃地時(shí),托比正在倒垃圾。
考查連詞詞義辨析。When當(dāng)……時(shí);If如果;While當(dāng)……時(shí),接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;Until直到。根據(jù)“Jim was sweeping the flr in the classrm, Tby was taking ut the rubbish.”可知,兩個(gè)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),用while連接,表示并列關(guān)系。故選C。
8.B
【詳解】句意:——我今天早上9點(diǎn)半給你打過(guò)電話,但沒(méi)人接?!?,對(duì)不起。我和我妹妹在超市購(gòu)物。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。shp購(gòu)物,原形;was shpping過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);shpped一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“I called yu at half past nine this mrning”可知是指今天早上9點(diǎn)半正在和妹妹在超市購(gòu)物,因此需要使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。
9.A
【詳解】句意:——我昨天下午5:00 給你打電話了。但沒(méi)有得到任何答復(fù)。當(dāng)時(shí)你在哪里?——我在超市購(gòu)物。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I called yu at 5:00 yesterday afternn.”可知,打電話為發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,且打電話時(shí)“我”正在購(gòu)物,因此要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were ding”,主語(yǔ)為I,be動(dòng)詞用was。故選A 。
10.D
【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你剛才在哪里找到陳小姐的嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。在隔壁辦公室。當(dāng)時(shí)許多人正在愉快地交談。
考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“at that time”可知,此處表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。
11.D
【詳解】句意:——天開(kāi)始下雨時(shí)你在干什么? ——我們?cè)诘乩锕ぷ鳌?br>考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“What were yu ding when rain?”可知此處when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。start是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。問(wèn)句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。
12.C
【詳解】句意:我正在街上走,這時(shí)我的老朋友叫我。我們很高興見(jiàn)到彼此。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“when my ld friend called me.”可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,且指的在街上走的時(shí)候,因此設(shè)空處填過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
13.A
【詳解】句意:——你父親剛才說(shuō)什么了? ——他告訴我們不要在他睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候叫醒他。
考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“He tld us nt t wake him up”和“while”可知,此句是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),指在睡覺(jué)期間別叫醒他,其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were ding,主語(yǔ)為he,be動(dòng)詞用was,sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞為sleeping。故選A。
14.B
【詳解】句意:——星期六晚上九點(diǎn)半他在做什么?——他在給家人打電話。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What was he ding at 9: 30 n Saturday night?”可知,設(shè)空處是描述過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。
15.B
【詳解】句意:地震發(fā)生時(shí),孩子們正在花園里玩。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“The the garden when the earthquake happened.”可知,此處表示地震發(fā)生時(shí)孩子們正在做的事情,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were ding表示;主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用were。故選B。
16.C
【詳解】句意:昨晚你給我打電話時(shí),我正在幫我媽媽做晚飯。
考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)last night“昨晚”可知,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)填called;其主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做的事,其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+ding,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)填was helping。故選C。
17.A
【詳解】句意:——昨晚10點(diǎn)半的噪音是什么? ——是湯姆。他那時(shí)候在拉小提琴。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“at 10:30 last night”可知,此處指過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在干什么,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。
18.C
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我下車(chē)的時(shí)候雨下得正大。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“when I gt ff the bus”可知此處表示當(dāng)某一件事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候,另一件事正在進(jìn)行,從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was raining。故選C。
19.D
【詳解】句意:昨天下午6點(diǎn),當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí),喬治正在打掃地板。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“When the teacher gt int the classrm at 6 p.m. yesterday”可知昨天下午6點(diǎn),他正在打掃地板,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were ding。故選D。
20.D
【詳解】句意:——你今天為什么這么晚?——當(dāng)我正在公交車(chē)站等車(chē)的時(shí)候,有三輛車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)但都沒(méi)有停。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Three buses went by withut stpping while I ... at the bus stp.”可知,此處是指我正在公交站等車(chē)時(shí),有三輛車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)但沒(méi)有停,因此空處應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí);根據(jù)“went”可知,主句是過(guò)去時(shí),則從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were ding,主語(yǔ)是I,be用was。故選D。
21.C
【詳解】句意:——Simn,昨天下午這個(gè)時(shí)候你正在做什么?——我正在踢足球。
考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Simn, what were yu ding at this time yesterday afternn?”可知,答句也應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),was playing符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
22.A
【詳解】句意:昨天從2:30到3:30,這個(gè)學(xué)生在家門(mén)口修自行車(chē)。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“frm 2:30 t 3:30 yesterday”可知,昨天2:30到3:30的時(shí)候,此處表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。
23.B
【詳解】句意:——你爸爸在哪兒?他在洗車(chē)嗎?——不,但他整個(gè)上午都在打掃。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“the whle mrning.”可知,整個(gè)上午父親一直在打掃,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。
24.C
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我的電話鈴響的時(shí)候,我正在想我的哥哥。是他!
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I…abut my brther when my telephne rang.”可知,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句在描述過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were ding。故選C。
25.B
【詳解】句意:南希和朵拉在洗盤(pán)子,她們的媽媽在整理床鋪。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)while以及was making可知,主句表示過(guò)去的某一段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。
26.B
【詳解】句意:——你剛剛看到那個(gè)路過(guò)的穿黑色衣服的人了嗎?——沒(méi)有,先生。我當(dāng)時(shí)正在看報(bào)紙。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“just nw”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)的是剛才發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),此處描述的是過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在做的事情,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。
27.B
【詳解】句意:昨晚開(kāi)始下雨時(shí),我和父母正在看一部有趣的動(dòng)作片。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。根據(jù)“My parents and interesting actin mvie when it began t rain last night.”可知,“看電影”是在“昨晚開(kāi)始下雨時(shí)”正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)。故選B。
28.D
【詳解】句意:——湯米,你聽(tīng)到我剛才說(shuō)的話了嗎?——對(duì)不起,羅拉。我和我的兄弟們?cè)诳词澜绫?br>考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“did yu hear what I said just nw?”和“the Wrld Cup with my brthers”可知,剛才湯米正在和兄弟們?cè)诳词澜绫?,?yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。
29.C
【詳解】句意:昨晚7點(diǎn),莉莉正在看有關(guān)貴州山火的新聞。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“At 7:00 last night”可知此處表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was watching。故選C。
30.B
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你媽媽下班回家時(shí),你正在玩電腦游戲嗎?
考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Did yu play一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句;Were yu playing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句;Are yu playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“when yur mther came hme frm wrk”,可知是媽媽下班回家時(shí)正在玩電腦游戲,結(jié)合“came”,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。
31.A
【詳解】句意:——我昨晚給你打電話,但沒(méi)人接。——哦,對(duì)不起。我和朋友們正一起吃晚飯。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“I called yu last night, but there was n answer.”可知此處表示對(duì)方打電話的時(shí)候正在吃完飯,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)I后用be動(dòng)詞was。故選A。
32.B
【詳解】句意:——昨天晚上暴風(fēng)雨到來(lái)的時(shí)候,你在干什么?——我在看報(bào)紙。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),正在閱讀;was reading過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),正在讀;read一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),讀;will read一般將來(lái)時(shí),將讀。根據(jù)上文問(wèn)句“What were yu ding when the rainstrm came last night?”可知描述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事情,因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。
33.D
【詳解】句意:記者說(shuō),客車(chē)撞到樹(shù)時(shí)正從東向西行駛。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和連詞辨析。drive駕駛;while當(dāng)……時(shí),多引導(dǎo)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;when當(dāng)……時(shí),多引導(dǎo)瞬間動(dòng)詞。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)“the cach”為名詞單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)was driving;hit為一個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞,用when引導(dǎo)。故選D。
34.C
【詳解】句意:——他昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在干什么?——他在看故事書(shū)。
考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“at this time yesterday”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。
35.D
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我看電視的時(shí)候, 我聽(tīng)到房間外面有聲音。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析題干,該句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were ding”表示,主語(yǔ)為I,第一空應(yīng)用was watching;主句中hear表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”的結(jié)果,為短暫性動(dòng)詞,第二空應(yīng)用對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去式heard。故選D。
36.B
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)樓下的人敲門(mén)時(shí),我正在做家務(wù)。
考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。d husewrk“做家務(wù)”。am ding husewrk現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);was ding husewrk過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí); am ging t d husewrk一般將來(lái)時(shí);did husewrk一般過(guò)去時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài),從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B。
37.C
【詳解】句意:——你們父母昨晚在暴風(fēng)雨的時(shí)候在干什么?——我的父親在看報(bào)紙,而我的母親在做飯。
考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。is cking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);cks一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;was cking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);will ck一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知,本句是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示在一個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的同時(shí)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行,再由答語(yǔ)前半句中的“was reading”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
38.A
【詳解】句意:蒂姆每周都會(huì)給他母親打電話,即使他正在環(huán)游世界。
考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子,可知此句是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+ was/were+ding。故選A。
39.B
【詳解】句意:——老師剛才說(shuō)了什么? ——對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清。我在想別的東西。
考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“What did the teacher say just nw?”可知,此處指剛剛正在做某事,應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were ding。故選B。
40.B
【詳解】句意:——昨晚上八點(diǎn),我打電話給你,但是你沒(méi)有接電話?!獙?duì)不起。我正在廚房做飯。
考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。am cking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);was cking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);cked一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“I called yu at 8:00 last night”可知,此處表示昨天晚上8點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事情,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。
41. What ding
【詳解】句意:我七點(diǎn)鐘在看報(bào)紙。劃線部分表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做的事,用what提問(wèn),時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,用ding指代動(dòng)作reading。故填What;ding。
42. wasn’t practicing
【詳解】句意:電話鈴響時(shí),簡(jiǎn)在練習(xí)小提琴。根據(jù)原句中“was practicing”可知時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were+ding),改為否定句,應(yīng)把was變?yōu)閣asn’t。故填wasn’t;practicing。
43. Were watching
【詳解】句意:下雨的時(shí)候,我正在看鳥(niǎo)兒。句子為含有be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句,且時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),be動(dòng)詞提前,主語(yǔ)為“yu”,所以句首be動(dòng)詞為were;其后跟watching。故填Were;watching。
44.It was raining heavily utside
【詳解】指代天氣應(yīng)用代詞it作主語(yǔ);rain heavily“下大雨”;utside“在外面”。根據(jù)“at this time yesterday”可知,此句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)為it,謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為was ding。故填I(lǐng)t was raining heavily utside。
45. were
ding kncked
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,此處是含有when的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):was/were ding,主語(yǔ)是yu,be動(dòng)詞用were;knck“敲”,動(dòng)詞,此處用過(guò)去式,故填were;ding;kncked。
46. While/When was reading started/bagan
【詳解】句意:我正在圖書(shū)館看書(shū),就在這時(shí)天開(kāi)始下雪??疾榫湫娃D(zhuǎn)換,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句改為同義句時(shí),可將主句和從句的位置調(diào)換即可,I was reading in the library是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),可用when或while引導(dǎo),“when當(dāng)……時(shí)”和“while當(dāng)……時(shí)”都可以引導(dǎo)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。而it started t snw時(shí)態(tài)不變。started的同義詞是began。故填While/When;was;reading;started/bagan。
47. While was waiting came
【詳解】句意:暴雨來(lái)臨時(shí),我哥哥正在等公共汽車(chē)。此處可改為“當(dāng)我哥哥在等公交車(chē)時(shí),暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨了”,從句時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故此處用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填While;was;waiting;came。
48. when fund
【詳解】句意:我走在街上。我在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢(qián)包。原句是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,表示事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間前后,所以可以用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,即“當(dāng)我在街上走的時(shí)候,在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢(qián)包”,主句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填when;fund。
時(shí)態(tài)
含義
結(jié)構(gòu)
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示在過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事情或行為。
was/were +動(dòng)詞-ing形式
at 2:00 yesterday,at this time yesterday,while / when,then / at that time / at that mment;when my father gt hme
這是一份Unit 10【刷語(yǔ)法】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(3)(重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法提升練)-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題(人教版),共16頁(yè)。
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