Unit 6【刷易錯】(模塊易錯綜合練)-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）

這是一份Unit 6【刷易錯】(模塊易錯綜合練)-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版），共18頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇，語法選擇，完形填空，閱讀理解，短文填空，用所給詞的正確形式填空，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）
1．The New Year Cncert was s amazing that left in the middle f it.
A．everybdyB．a(chǎn)nybdyC．nbdyD．smebdy
2．Lily is ging t _________ Jimmy next mnth. Nw it seems that everything is ready.
A．marry withB．marryC．get married withD．get married
3．I think it’s _________ silly t try t mve the muntains.
A．a(chǎn) little fB．a(chǎn) bit fC．a(chǎn) lt fD．a(chǎn) little bit
4．—Jane Zhang is ging t hld a cncert here in July.
—Really? ________ exciting news!
A．HwB．What anC．WhatD．Hw an
5．—Is yur brther in?
—N. ________ he cmes back, I’ll tell yu.
A．AsB．As sn asC．AfterD．Since
6．We’ll visit Shanghai this Sunday ________ it rains r it’s very ht.
A．sinceB．ifC．unlessD．until
7．Dr. Wang is _________ gd _________ everybdy lves and respects him.
A．such; thatB．s; thatC．t; tD．very; that
8．Dn’t put yur jeans n the bed. Please _________.
A．take ff itB．take it ffC．take them awayD．take away them
9．What a nice day! We shuld g sightseeing ________ watching TV in the htel.
A．because fB．instead f
C．tgether withD．ut f
10．—Dn’t try t _________ anything frm me, Mary.
—I knw nthing abut it, Mm! I was sleeping at that time!
A．hearB．brrwC．getD．hide
11．This sng reminds me ______ an experience I nce had in the cuntryside.
A．frmB．withC．tD．f
12．Lucy is quite _________ math, but she never drps it.
A．weak inB．gd atC．tired fD．interested in
13．Nne f the shes in the shp _________ me well. They are either t big r t small.
A．fitB．matchC．suitD．make
14．Lily has a sweet _________. Listen, she is singing in the next rm!
A．lkB．niseC．viceD．sund
15．－When and where were yu brn?
－I was brn_______ Octber 1st, 1998 _______ Suzhu.
A．n; nB．in; inC．n; inD．in; n
二、語法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）
在每小題所給的三個選項中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。
A wman came ut f her huse and saw three hungry ld men sitting in frnt f it. She kindly invited them t cme in and have 16 t eat. But they refused 17 s.
After the wman’s husband (丈夫) came hme, she tld him what 18 . He said, “But they need help. 19 yu g utside and invite them in again?” The wman agreed.
“But we hardly g int a huse tgether. We three are ‘Lve’, ‘Wealth’ and ‘Success’,” ne f them said. “Discuss with yur husband which ne f 20 yu want in yur hme,” he added.
The wman’s husband said, “ 21 wnderful it is! Let’s invite ‘Wealth’, then ur hme will be filled 22 mney.” But the wman and her daughter disagreed. The wife wanted “Success” while the daughter thught “Lve” wuld be 23 guest. She hped their hme wuld be full f lve. The parents agreed and the wman went ut and invited “Lve” in. T her 24 , “Wealth” and “Success” fllwed.
“I nly invited ‘Lve’. Why are yu cming in, t?”
The ld men replied tgether, “The ther tw will stay utside 25 yu just invite ‘Wealth’ r ‘Success’. But wherever (無論哪里) ‘Lve’ ges, the thers usually g with him.”
Always remember: yu shuld have “Lve” first befre yu have “Wealth” and “Success”.
16．A．a(chǎn)nythingB．smethingC．everything
17．A．dingB．t dC．d
18．A．happenB．happeningC．happened
19．A．CanB．MightC．Shuld
20．A．weB．usC．urs
21．A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
22．A．withB．fC．fr
23．A．gdB．betterC．the best
24．A．surprisingB．surprisedC．surprise
25．A．ifB．untilC．a(chǎn)lthugh
三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）
One day a little muse was thirsty. She lked everywhere fr water t drink. She climbed up nt a table. And she saw a bttle n the table. The muth f the bttle was 26 The little muse lked inside the bttle. “Aha , there is 27 milk in it. That’s great!” She went int it and began t drink.
She drank and drank. After a mment she had drunk enugh. Her stmach was t big and she culdn’t cme 28 the bttle. She cried fr help. Just then a cat camp up t the table. When the cat 29 the cry he jumped nt the table s 30 and said, “Yu’ll be my nice lunch!” The little muse was very clever and she 31 fr a mment and said. “Brther Cat ,yu mustn’t rll the bttle.” 32 ?” asked the cat. “I wuld get dizzy (頭暈?zāi)垦５?”, said the muse. The cat said that he wuld let her 33 sn. S he began t rll the bttle. Suddenly the bttle fell dwn nt the flr and brke int 34 The little muse ran 35 as fast as she culd. When the cat jumped ff the table and ran after her, the muse had already gne int her hme.
26．A．bigB．strngC．weakD．small
27．A．littleB．smeC．fewD．a(chǎn) few
28．A．intB．upC．ut fD．dwn
29．A．heardB．sawC．tastedD．lked
30．A．happyB．hnestC．hnestlyD．happily
31．A．a(chǎn)teB．thughtC．drankD．tk
32．A．WhenB．WhereC．WhyD．Hw
33．A．dyingB．dieC．t dieD．died
34．A．bxesB．glassesC．piecesD．cakes
35．A．a(chǎn)wayB．inC．tD．a(chǎn)t
四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）
Gddess (女神) f Luck nce visited the wrld. She heard lts f peple cmplain (抱怨) that n lucky things happened t them.
T slve the prblem, Gddess f Luck put a big stne (石頭) in the middle f the rad.
A student passed by. He thught he was t yung and weak t carry the big stne. S he walked away.
An ld man came, but he thught it was a yung man’s jb t mve the heavy stne away. He turned arund and left.
Then a businessman appeared. As sn as he started t get the stne away, he drpped it. He thught n ne wuld pay him fr ding that, and he was afraid that ther peple wuld laugh at (嘲笑) him fr his silly actin. S he went away withut saying a wrd.
S the stne stayed there fr days. One late evening, a yung man came by and saw it. He thught it was s dark that smene might fall because f it. He wrked hard and finally mved the stne t the side f the rad. T his surprise, he fund a bx under the stne. There were sme wrds n the bx. It said “T the man wh mved the stne.” Yeah, there were lts f gld in the bx.
When the student, the ld man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. Hw sad they were! Just at that mment, Gddess f Luck tld them, “All f yu lst the chance t mve the stne. That means yu lst the chance t get my lucky gifts t.”
36．What did Gddess f Luck hear when she visited the wrld?
A．N ne wanted t be lucky.B．N ne wanted t mve the stne.
C．N lucky things happened in the wrld.D．N lucky things happened t lts f peple.
37．What des the underlined wrd “weak” mean?
A．Nt safe.B．Nt strng.C．Very fat.D．Quite angry.
38．The ld man didn’t want t mve the stne because ________.
A．he was t busy t d itB．he thught it wasn’t his jb t d it
C．he thught he culdn’t get mney fr ding thatD．he was afraid that ther peple wuld laugh at him
39．What was the lucky gift under the stne?
A．A bx f gld.B．A bx f bks.C．A bx f stnes.D．A bx f fd.
40．What is the passage?
A．A stry.B．A pem.C．A reprt.D．A ntice.
A lng time ag, there was an emperr (皇帝). He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜鶯) singing beautifully.
One day, the emperr heard abut this little bird’s beautiful vice. He asked his guards (衛(wèi)兵) t bring her t him. When the emperr heard the nightingale’s vice, he said, “Put her in a glden cage, she can sing fr me whenever I want t hear her.”
The little bird was s unhappy abut being kept in the cage that she stpped singing ne day. The emperr was very angry. He rdered the scientists t make a rbt bird fr him. The rbt bird culd sing very beautifully, t. The emperr was pleased.
Day by day, the rbt bird became ld. It n lnger sang beautiful sngs. Just at that time, the emperr was ill and he became very weak. One mrning, while lying in bed, the emperr wanted t hear a sng nce again. But the rbt bird culdn’t sing any mre. Suddenly, the nightingale landed n the windw. She began t sing her mst beautiful sng. The emperr was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperr was well, he changed a lt and became kind t his peple. Frm then n, all his peple cherished (愛戴) him fr his lve and kindness.
41．Where did the nightingale live in?
A．In the palace.B．In the z.C．In the frest.D．In the garden.
42．What des the underlined wrd “her” refer t?
A．The scientist.B．The emperr.C．The rbt bird.D．The nightingale.
43．What is the right rder f the stry?
①The emperr was ill and weak.
②The nightingale sang a beautiful sng fr the emperr.
③The nightingale was unhappy in the cage s she stpped singing.
A．③①②B．①②③C．③②①D．②①③
44．Why did the emperr make a rbt nightingale?
A．Because bird nightingale culdn’t sing beautiful sngs.
B．Because he didn’t like the bird nightingale.
C．Because bird nightingale was unhappy in the cage and stped singing.
D．Because rbt nightingale sang better than bird nightingale.
45．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The nightingale was selfish (自私的).B．The nightingale was kind.
C．The emperr died in the end.D．The scientist was cherished fr his lve and kindness.
Maniappa was a farmer. He wrked in his field all day.
In the middle f the crps (莊稼) in the field, a sparrw (麻雀) had built a nest. She lived in the nest. She gt tw children. The little sparrws lived with their mther happily.
Days passed by. It was time fr the harvesting seasn. The crns were ripe. And everywhere-peple started their harvests.
The little sparrws said t their mther, “Mmmy! We will have t fly away.”
The mther sparrw replied, “Nt s sn babies! The farmer is nt ready.”
One day, they heard the farmer saying, “I must call my neighbrs and make them d the harvest.”
The little sparrws said, “Mmmy, tnight we shall fly away.” The mther said, “Nt s sn babies. The farmer wn’t make it.” The wrds f the mther came true. The neighbrs did nt turn up the next day.
The farmer was heard saying, “I will call my relatives and make them d the harvest.”
This time als the little nes wanted t fly away. But the mther asked them t relax. Once again, the wrds f the mther came true.
Nw, they heard the farmer saying, “Tmrrw I will d the harvest myself.” By hearing these wrds, the mther said, “Cme my children. It is time fr us t leave this field.”
46．There was/were ______ sparrw(s) in the nest.
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
47．The underlined wrd “ripe” in the passage means “______” in Chinese?
A．成熟的B．繁茂的C．茁壯的D．枯萎的
48．The little sparrws felt ______ when they heard the farmer saying “I must call my neighbrs and make them d the harvest.”
A．happyB．luckyC．a(chǎn)ngryD．wrried
49．The mther sparrw stpped the little sparrws flying away ______ in all (總共).
A．twiceB．three timesC．fur timesD．five times
50．What is TRUE abut the ending f the stry?
A．The neighbrs helped the farmer d the harvest.
B．The relatives helped the farmer d the harvest.
C．The farmer did the harvest by himself at last.
D．Only the mther sparrw flew away in the end.
五、短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。
Cinderella’s mther died when she was yung. Later her father 51 (marry) a wman wh had tw daughters. But her stepmther and stepsisters weren’t kind t 52 (she). They made her wrk as a servant.
One day, the prince had a party and 53 (invite) all the girls. Cinderella’s stepsisters went t the party, but her stepmther didn’t allw her 54 (g).
Cinderella felt sad and began t cry. 55 (sudden), a fairy (仙子) appeared. She 56 (turn) Cinderella’s ld clthes int a beautiful new dress. She als gave Cinderella beautiful glass slippers (水晶鞋). The fairy said, “Cinderella, the magic will nly last until midnight! Yu must reach hme as 57 (quick) as pssible by then!”
The prince saw Cinderella 58 (walk) int the palace and fell in lve with the girl. The prince danced with her all night, but nbdy knew the beautiful 59 (dance). Cinderella was s happy that she frgt 60 (leave) sn.
What wuld happen? Read the stry “Cinderella” t find ut.
六、用所給詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）
61．Mike, yu shuld d mre utdr activities instead f （play）cmputer games all day.
62．My parents ften remind me (study) hard.
63．Last year I went t Qingda and (fall) in lve with it.
64．They allw me t cntinue （use）the library.
65．They are wrking n (build) the rad.
66．When I passed the classrm last night, I heard smene (talk) ludly.
67．These （wife）are waiting fr their husbands at the statin.
68．There were several (bject) n the flr f the rm.
69．My sn likes playing with （stne）. I am lking fr sme fr him.
70．The famus singer gt (marry) t an ld man.
七、書面表達(dá)（共15分）
71．假設(shè)你是陽光中學(xué)八年級的學(xué)生李平，你的英國筆友Henry向你請教成語“守株待兔”。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 描述故事；2. 概括寓意。
注意: 1. 詞數(shù)90左右；2. 郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。
參考詞匯：野兔hare；樹樁tree stump
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參考答案：
1．C
【詳解】句意：新年音樂會太精彩了，沒有人中途離開。
A. everybdy每人；B. anybdy任何人；C. nbdy沒有人；D. smebdy某人。根據(jù)上文The New Year Cncert was s amazing可知下文是說沒有人離開。根據(jù)題意，故選C。
2．B
【詳解】句意：莉莉下個月就要和吉米結(jié)婚了?，F(xiàn)在似乎一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。
考查時態(tài)和短語。根據(jù)所給的選項“marry”的用法為“marry sb. 嫁給某人，與某人結(jié)婚”；“get/be married t sb.”嫁給某人。句中“is ging t”為一般將來時，后接動詞原形。綜合所述，B選項符合。故選B。
3．D
【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為試圖移動山脈有點愚蠢。
考查短語辨析。a little f修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a bit f修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a lt f 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；a little bit修飾形容詞或副詞。句中的silly是形容詞，所以此空應(yīng)填a little bit，故選D。
4．C
【詳解】句意：——張靚穎將于七月在這里舉辦一場音樂會。——真的嗎？多么令人激動的消息??！
考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“ news!”可知，中心詞news為不可數(shù)名詞，exciting為形容詞修飾news，感嘆句用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
5．B
【詳解】句意：——你的弟弟在家嗎？——不。他一回來，我就告訴你。
考查連詞辨析。As當(dāng)……的時候； As sn as一……就； After在……之后；Since自從。根據(jù)“he cmes back, I’ll tell yu”可知，此處指一回來就告訴你，故選B。
6．C
【詳解】句意：如果不下雨或者天氣不非常熱，我們這周日將去上海參觀。
考查從屬連詞辨析。since自……以來；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“We’ll visit Shanghai this rains r it’s very ht.”可知，如果不下雨或不很熱，我們就會去參觀，空處需填一個連詞unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。
7．B
【詳解】句意：王博士如此好以至于每一個人都非常喜歡和尊敬他。
考查結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。such/s…that…“如此……以至于……”；t…t…“太……而不能……”。根據(jù)句中“everybdy lves and respects him”可知王博士是如此好，人們喜歡和尊敬他?！癵d”形容詞用s修飾；such只能修飾名詞。故選B。
8．C
【詳解】句意：不要把你的牛仔褲放在床上，請將它們拿走。
考查動詞短語及代詞。take ff it錯誤表達(dá)，it應(yīng)放中間；take it ff把它脫下來；take them away把它們拿走；take away them錯誤表達(dá)，them應(yīng)放中間。根據(jù)“Dn’t put yur jeans n the bed”可知，不要把牛仔褲放在床上，說明要把它們拿走。jeans為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，要用代詞them來指代。故選C。
9．B
【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：多么美好的一天??！你應(yīng)該去旅游而不是在家看電視。A． because f因為；B． instead f代替，不是而是；C． tgether with 和一起；D．ut f，由于，缺乏。根據(jù)句意，不是在家看電視。故選B。
10．D
【詳解】句意：——不要試圖向我隱瞞任何事情，瑪麗。——我對于這件事一無所知，媽媽！我當(dāng)時正在睡覺！
考查動詞辨析。hear聽到；brrw借入；get獲得；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Dn’t try t … anything frm me”和“I knw nthing abut it, Mm! I was sleeping at that time!”可知，正在睡覺不知道發(fā)生什么，并沒有隱瞞媽媽什么事情，用hide。故選D。
11．D
【詳解】句意：這首歌使我想起我曾經(jīng)在農(nóng)村所擁有的一次經(jīng)歷。
考查介詞辨析。frm從；with帶有；t到；f……的。remind sb f sth“使某人想起某事”，固定搭配，故選D。
12．A
【詳解】句意：露西在數(shù)學(xué)上很弱，但是她從不放棄。
考查形容詞短語。be weak in在某方面弱；be gd at擅長；be tired f厭煩……；be interested in對……感興趣。根據(jù)句中“she never drps it”和表示轉(zhuǎn)折的“but”可知，Lucy數(shù)學(xué)弱。故選A。
13．A
【詳解】句意：商店里沒有一雙鞋適合我。它們不是太大就是太小。
考查動詞辨析。fit適合（指大小、尺寸合體）；match相匹配；suit指顏色、花樣或款式適合；make制造。根據(jù)“Nne f the shes in the shp … me well”及“They are either t big r t small”可知，此處指尺寸上的不合適，故選A。
14．C
【詳解】句意：Lily的嗓音很甜美。聽，她正在隔壁房間唱歌！
考查名詞辨析。lk表情；nise噪音；vice嗓音，指說話或唱歌的嗓音；sund聲音，泛指任何聲音。根據(jù)“Listen, she is singing in the next rm!”可知，此處是唱歌的嗓音。故選C。
15．C
【詳解】句意：——你是何時何地出生的？——我在1998年10月1日出生于深圳。
考查介詞辨析。n用于具體日期前；in用于月份、年份前，或用于大地點之前。根據(jù)“Octber 1st, 1998”表示具體的日期，可知第一空用介詞n；根據(jù)“Suzhu”是一個城市，可知第二空用介詞in。故選C。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一對夫婦和女兒對愛，成功和財富進(jìn)行選擇。最后，他們選擇了愛。因此，有愛，就會有成功和財富。
16．句意：她親切地邀請他們進(jìn)來吃點東西。
anything任何事；smething某事；everything一切。本句是肯定句，此處表示吃點東西，應(yīng)用smething，故選B。
17．句意：但他們拒絕這樣做。
ding動名詞；t d動詞不定式；d動詞原形。refuse t d sth“拒絕做某事”，為固定短語。故選B。
18．句意：女人的丈夫回家后，她把發(fā)生的事告訴了他。
happen動詞原形；happening動名詞；happened動詞過去式。此處是賓語從句，主句是一般過去時，從句也用過去的時態(tài)。故選C。
19．句意：你能出去再請他們進(jìn)來嗎？
Can能夠；Might可能；Shuld應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“yu g utside and invite them in again?”可知，這里是請求妻子去把他們請進(jìn)來，應(yīng)用can。故選A。
20．句意：和你丈夫商量一下，你想讓我們中的哪一個進(jìn)你家。
we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；urs我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。f是介詞，空處應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格作賓語。故選B。
21．句意：這太棒了！
What中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞；What a中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；Hw中心詞是形容詞或副詞。本句中心詞是形容詞wnderful，應(yīng)用hw，故選C。
22．句意：讓我們邀請“財富”，那么我們的家就會充滿了錢。
with有；f……的；fr為了。be filled with“充滿”，為固定短語，故選A。
23．句意：妻子想要“成功”，而女兒認(rèn)為“愛”是最好的客人。
gd好的；better更好；the best最好。根據(jù)語境可知，女兒認(rèn)為“愛”是三者之間最好的客人，應(yīng)用最高級，故選C。
24．句意：令她驚訝的是，“財富”和“成功”緊隨其后。
surprising令人驚訝的；surprised感到驚訝的；surprise驚訝。t ne’s surprise“令人驚訝的是”，為固定短語，故選C。
25．句意：如果你邀請“財富”或“成功”，另外兩位就會待在外面。
if如果；until直到；althugh盡管。分析題干可知，后句是前句的肯定條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一只小老鼠跑進(jìn)瓶子里喝牛奶，吃飽喝足后想從瓶子里出來，由于瓶口太小，出不來了。此時一只貓看見這只老鼠，想吃掉它，聰明的小老鼠想出辦法成功脫離了險境。
26．句意：瓶子的口很小。A. big 大的；B. little 極少的；C. large巨大的；D. small小的。根據(jù)下文，老鼠喝飽了之后出不來了，可知瓶口太小。故選D
27．句意：里面有一點牛奶，太好了。A. little幾乎沒有；B. sme一些；C. few極少；D. a few有一些。little/a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few/a few修飾可數(shù)名詞。老鼠高興的原因是因為瓶里有些牛奶。a little表示肯定，意為“有一些”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。
28．句意：她的肚子太大了，她不能從瓶子里出來。A. int進(jìn)入；B. up向上； C. ut f從……出來；D. dwn向下。cme ut f the bttle表示“從瓶里出來”。上文提到小老鼠進(jìn)入瓶子喝牛奶，吃飽喝足后想從瓶子里出來，故選C。
29．句意：當(dāng)貓聽到哭聲時，他高興地跳到桌子上說：“你會是我的美味午餐！”。A. heard聽見；B. saw看見； C. tasted嘗起來；D. lked看起來。根據(jù)下文he jumped nt the table s 5 and said, “Yu’ll be my nice lunch!”?？芍衔氖钦f聽到。根據(jù)題意，故選A。
30．句意：當(dāng)貓聽到哭聲時，他高興地跳到桌子上說：“你會是我的美味午餐！”。A. happy高興的；B. hnest誠實的；C. hnestly誠實地；D. happily高興地。根據(jù)下文Yu’ll be my nice lunch!可知是如此高興。根據(jù)題意，故選D。
31．句意：小老鼠很聰明，她想了一會兒。A. ate吃； B. thught想；C. drank喝； D. tk帶去。thught是think的過去式，表示“思考了一會兒”，結(jié)合句意可知，故選B。
32．句意：貓哥哥，你不能把瓶子滾起來。“為什么？”貓問。A. When 何時；B. Where 在哪兒；C. Why 為什么；D. Hw怎么樣。why表示驚訝、疑問，意為“為什么？”根據(jù)“I wuld get dizzy(頭暈?zāi)垦５?”可知，上句是詢問原因。故選C。
33．句意：貓說他會讓她死的。A. dying死亡，現(xiàn)在分詞；B. die死，原形；C. t die死，動詞不定式；D. died死，過去式。let sb. d sth.使/讓某人做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選B。
34．句意：突然瓶子掉到地板上摔成了碎片。A. bxes 箱子，盒子；B. glasses 玻璃杯； C. pieces片；D. cakes蛋糕。break int pieces意為“摔成碎片”。結(jié)合句意可知，故選C。
35．句意：小老鼠拼命地逃走了。A. away遠(yuǎn)離；B. in在……里面；C. t 到……；D. at在……。run away意為“跑開，逃走”。上文提到那只貓想吃掉這只小老鼠，老鼠想法逃脫，故選A。
【點睛】完形填空題與單項選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時，首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個選項中選出一項進(jìn)行試填。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。如第8小題，固定用法let sb. d sth.表示讓某人做某事。
36．D 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了幸運女神為人們提供獲得一箱金子的機(jī)會，三人路過但是都錯過了機(jī)會，唯有一位年輕人把握住機(jī)會，獲得金子的故事。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She heard lts f peple cmplain (抱怨) that n lucky things happened t them.”可知，幸運女神聽到很多人抱怨幸運的事情沒有發(fā)生在自己身上。故選D。
37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“t yung”和”t carry the big stne.”可知，這個學(xué)生認(rèn)為自己太年輕，不夠強(qiáng)壯，搬不動石頭。故選B。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but he thught it was a yung man’s jb t mve the heavy stne away.”可知，老人認(rèn)為把石頭搬走是年輕人應(yīng)該做的事情。故選B。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yeah, there were lts f gld in the bx.”可知，石頭下的幸運禮物為一箱金子。故選A。
40．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇哲理故事。故選A。
41．D 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了皇帝聽到夜鶯美妙的歌聲，把夜鶯放在籠子里養(yǎng)，但是夜鶯就不唱歌了，所以讓人做了一個機(jī)器的鳥來唱歌，在一次重病的時候，夜鶯又回來給唱歌?；实鄣牟『昧?，并受到人們的愛戴的故事。
41．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜鶯) singing beautifully.”可知，夜鶯生活在花園里。故選D。
42．
詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“One day, the emperr heard abut this little bird’s beautiful vice. He asked his guards t bring her t him.”可知，皇帝聽到了夜鶯的動聽的聲音，讓侍衛(wèi)把她帶給他，her指代上一句中的“夜鶯”。故選D。
43．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文按照時間順序書寫，根據(jù)第三段中“The little bird was s unhappy abut being kept in the cage that she stpped singing ne day.”可知，首先鳥不高興，不唱歌了；根據(jù)第四段中“Just at that time, the emperr was ill and he became very , the nightingale landed n the windw. She began t sing her mst beautiful sng. The emperr was very happy! He became better and better each day.”可知，然后皇帝生病了，之后夜鶯為他唱歌。正確順序是③①②。故選A。
44．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The little bird was s unhappy abut being kept in the cage that she stpped singing ne day. The emperr was very angry. He rdered the scientists t make a rbt bird fr him.”可知，夜鶯在籠子里不高興，所以不唱歌了，因此皇帝讓人們做了一個機(jī)器鳥。故選C。
45．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“One mrning, while lying in bed, the emperr wanted t hear a sng nce again. But the rbt bird culdn’t sing any mre. Suddenly, the nightingale landed n the windw. She began t sing her mst beautiful sng.”可知，皇帝生病在床的時候，夜鶯為他唱歌，因此可見夜鶯是很善良的。故選B。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了農(nóng)夫和麻雀的故事。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“She lived in the nest. She gt tw children.”可 知，鳥巢里面共住了三只麻雀。故選C。
47．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“And everywhere-peple started their harvests.”可知，人們開始收割，應(yīng)是莊稼成熟了，因此推知ripe意為“成熟的”。故選A。
48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“One day, they heard the farmer saying, ‘I must call my neighbrs and make them d the harvest.’”和“The little sparrws said, ‘Mmmy, tnight we shall fly away.’”可知，當(dāng)小麻雀們聽見農(nóng)民說要找鄰居收割莊稼，它們想要和媽媽一起飛走，所以推斷它們感到擔(dān)心，故選D。
49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The mther sparrw replied, ‘Nt s sn babies! The farmer is nt ready.’”和“The mther said, ‘Nt s sn babies. The farmer wn’t make it.’”以及“But the mther asked them t relax”可知，麻雀媽媽三次阻止小麻雀們飛走，故選B。
50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nw, they heard the farmer saying, ‘Tmrrw I will d the harvest myself.’”可知，最后那個農(nóng)民自己收割莊稼，故選C。
51．married 52．her 53．invited 54．t g 55．Suddenly 56．turned 57．quickly 58．walking 59．dancer 60．t leave
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了灰姑娘的故事。
51．句意：灰姑娘的父親娶了一個有兩個女兒的女人。本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填married。
52．句意：但她的繼母和繼姐對她不好，她們讓她像仆人一樣工作。此處作介詞t的賓語用代詞賓格her。故填her。
53．句意：有一天，王子舉辦了一個舞會，并邀請了所有的女孩。本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填invited。
54．句意：灰姑娘的繼姐去參加了舞會，但她的繼母不允許她去。allw sb. t d sth.“允許某人做某事”。故填t g。
55．句意：突然，一位仙女出現(xiàn)了。此處修飾整個句子用副詞suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
56．句意：她把灰姑娘的舊衣服變成了一件漂亮的新裙子。本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填turned。
57．句意：你必須盡可能快地在那之前到家！此處修飾動詞reach用副詞quickly“快速地”，中間加副詞原級。故填quickly。
58．句意：王子看到灰姑娘走進(jìn)宮殿，愛上了這個女孩。see sb. ding sth.“看見某人在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填walking。
59．句意：王子整晚都和她跳舞，但沒有人知道這位美麗的舞者是誰。形容詞beautiful修飾名詞dancer“舞者”，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填dancer。
60．句意：灰姑娘太高興了，以至于她忘記了不久就要離開。此處指“忘記離開”，用結(jié)構(gòu)frget t d sth.。故填t leave。
61．playing
【詳解】句意：邁克，你應(yīng)該多做些戶外活動，而不是整天玩電腦游戲。instead f是介詞短語，其后加動名詞作賓語，故填playing。
62．t study
【詳解】句意：我父母經(jīng)常提醒我要努力學(xué)習(xí)。
remind sb. t d sth.“提醒某人做某事”，此處不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填t study。
63．fell
【詳解】句意：去年我去了青島，并愛上了它。根據(jù)“Last year”可知，此句是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填fell。
64．t use/using
【詳解】句意：他們允許我繼續(xù)使用圖書館。cntinue“繼續(xù)”，常見于cntinue t d sth“繼續(xù)做某事”，是指做完一件事繼續(xù)做另一件事；cntinue ding sth“繼續(xù)做某事”，指繼續(xù)做剛剛做過的那件事。根據(jù)本題所給情境，cntinue t d sth和cntinue ding sth均符合題意。故填t use/using。
65．building
【詳解】句意：他們正在修路。wrk n ding sth.“致力于做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)用build的動名詞形式，即building，故填building。
66．talking
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我昨晚經(jīng)過教室的時候，我聽到有人大聲說話。根據(jù)“When I passed the classrm last night”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽到某人正在做某事”，構(gòu)成“hear sb ding sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用其動詞ing形式。故填talking。
67．wives
【詳解】句意：這些妻子正在車站等她們的丈夫。wife“妻子”，these修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填wives。
68．bjects
【詳解】句意：房間的地板上有幾件東西。根據(jù)“There were”可知，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填bjects。
69．stnes
【詳解】句意：我兒子喜歡玩石頭。我正在給他找一些。stne“石頭”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stnes。
70．married
【詳解】句意：這位著名的歌手和一個老人結(jié)婚了。根據(jù)題干可知考查“與某人結(jié)婚：get married t sb.”這一短語，屬于固定搭配。故填married。
71．One pssible versin:
Dear Henry,
I’m glad t tell yu the stry f Wait fr Wind Falls. In ancient China, there was a pr farmer. He was t lazy t wrk hard every day.
One day, while the farmer was wrking n the farm, a hare ran s fast that it bumped int the tree stump and died. The farmer was very happy t take the hare hme and cked a delicius meal. Frm then n, he didn’t wrk anymre. He waited near the tree stump fr hares day after day until he was dying. Als, the crps in the field all died because f lack f care.
This stry tells us we shuld nt always depend n gd luck. The past experience desn’t always wrk. Happy life cmes frm hard wrk.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”；
③提示：注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點，注意標(biāo)點符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步：表明寫作意圖。內(nèi)容是給你的英國筆友Henry介紹成語“守株待兔”的故事內(nèi)容和寓意。
第二步：具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。首先描述故事；其次概括寓意。
第三步：書寫結(jié)語。過去的經(jīng)驗并不總是有效的。幸福的生活來自努力工作。
[亮點詞匯]
①t…t…太……而不能……
②frm then n從那時起
③day after day日復(fù)一日
④because f因為，由于
⑤depend n依靠
[高分句型]
①One day, while the farmer was wrking n the farm, a hare ran s fast that it bumped int the tree sturmp and died.（while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）
②He waited near the tree sturmp fr hares day after day until he was dying.（until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）