初中英語(yǔ)人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.綜合與測(cè)試學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)

這是一份初中英語(yǔ)人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.綜合與測(cè)試學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)，文件包含人教版八下英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks第一課時(shí)SectionA１a-2ddoc、人教版八下英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks第三課時(shí)SectionB1a---1edoc、人教版八下英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks第二課時(shí)SectionA3a-4cdoc等3份學(xué)案配套教學(xué)資源，其中學(xué)案共8頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.  第三課時(shí)Section B(1a---1e) 【Free talk】Do you often help others ? Talk about it.【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 學(xué)習(xí)下列單詞：repair, fix, wheel, broken, sell2. 學(xué)習(xí)下列短語(yǔ)：give away, set up, make a difference, take after, run out of, fix up, be similar to學(xué)習(xí)下列重點(diǎn)句子：(1).I gave away my bike to a children’s home.  (2).Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.(3).What do you do?4. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法5. 情感目標(biāo)：Offer help to the others as much as possible．教師寄語(yǔ)： After giving rose to others, fragrance remains with the hands.予人玫瑰,手有余香。【導(dǎo)學(xué)案】一、寫出下列短語(yǔ)：run out of ________ 2. take after_________ 3.fix up________ 4.be similar to__________5. 贈(zèng)送 捐贈(zèng)___________二、翻譯下列句子。(1).I gave away my bike to a children’s home. ________________________________________________________ (2).Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.________________________________________________________(3).你是做什么工作的？________________________________________________________【課中案】一、自主學(xué)習(xí)1.交流檢查課前預(yù)習(xí)情況。生生、師生互動(dòng)互問(wèn)探討解決預(yù)習(xí)中存在的問(wèn)題。2. 獨(dú)立完成1a,同桌核對(duì)答案。二、聽(tīng)力提高聽(tīng)錄音完成1b.聽(tīng)錄音完成1c.再聽(tīng)一遍,小組核對(duì)答案。三、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練1.組內(nèi)兩兩合作，根據(jù)1c聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容模仿例子造新對(duì)話。2.展示對(duì)話。四、合作探究，質(zhì)疑解惑take after take after“與(父母)相像”，指由于血緣關(guān)系而(在外貌、性格等方面)相似，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Tom takes after his father.湯姆像他父親。Take after的同義短語(yǔ)為look like，多指外貌方面相似。Tom looks like his father.湯姆長(zhǎng)得像他父親。2. I fix up bikes and give them away.我修理好自行車，然后捐贈(zèng)出去。 (1)fix up相當(dāng)于 repair，表示“修理，修補(bǔ)，整理”,其后跟物件名詞作賓語(yǔ)。My watch sometimes gains and sometimes loses. Can you fix it up for me? 我的表有時(shí)快，有時(shí)慢，你能幫我修修嗎？My mother is too old to live on her own, so we’re fixing up the spare room for her. 我母親年齡太大了，不能自己生活,所以我們正收拾這個(gè)多出的房間讓她住。 (2)give sth. away 意思是“捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送”。The rich man gave away most of his money to charity.那個(gè)富人把他的大部分錢都捐給了慈善事業(yè)。give away還可以表示“分發(fā)或贈(zèng)與某物，由于大意而未利用或抓?。〞r(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)等）”。The headmaster gave away the prizes at the school sports day.校長(zhǎng)在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)品。give away還可以表示“有意或無(wú)意地泄露某事情或出賣某人”。The woman gave away state secrets to the enemy.那個(gè)婦女把國(guó)家機(jī)密泄露給了敵人。3.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法一些動(dòng)詞與介詞或副詞等連用在一起可構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，這就是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞與副詞或介詞已成為一體，而且另有一個(gè)或多個(gè)意義。如：send for=ask sb. to come（去叫某人來(lái)），call on= visit（拜訪）/ask sb. to do sth.（號(hào)召）等。一般情況下，短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在結(jié)構(gòu)上主要有四種：動(dòng)詞+介詞；動(dòng)詞+副詞；動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞；動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞。（一）動(dòng)詞+介詞此類結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，其后面要接賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)必須放在介詞的后面。如：I called on my uncle yesterday.昨天我去拜訪我的叔叔了。Tom is looking for his dog. 湯姆正在尋找他的狗。（二）動(dòng)詞+副詞 在此類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中，有的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作不及物動(dòng)詞，有的作及物動(dòng)詞，如果作及物動(dòng)詞，副詞可以和后面的賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行位置上的互換，但如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，則只能用在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。如：Look out! Mind your head. 小心！當(dāng)心你的頭。He puts on his coat. = He puts his coat on .他穿上他的外套。（三）動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞 此類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作及物動(dòng)詞，短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的名詞前可以有形容詞修飾。如：She takes pride in her work.她為自己的工作感到驕傲。The nurse takes good care of these babies.護(hù)士細(xì)心地照料這些嬰兒。（四）動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞 此類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用作及物動(dòng)詞，此類結(jié)構(gòu)要求賓語(yǔ)放在介詞的后面。如:He is trying to catch up with us .他極力想趕上我們。五、精題演練  （1）Her little sister’s kite is broken. Let’s _____ and cheer ______.  A. mend up it; her up B. fix up it; up her C. fix it up; up her D. fix it up; her up （2）My clock does n’ t work. I wonder who can _______for me.  A. fix it up B. fix up it C. repair up it  D. repair it up  【2011廣西貴港】（3）The girl ____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.  A. take care      B. takes after       C. takes off         D. look after【2011?山東青島】（4）Tom__________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks like  B. takes after  C. doesn't take after     D. isn't like （5）-We need to ________ a time to have a talk, now!      -What about tomorrow？I am too busy today.   A. put up           B. fix up          C. use up         D. look up（6）We have to         our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A. put off   B. put on  C. put up  D. put down （7）It’s cold outside. You’d better         your warm clothes, Lucy.A. put on  B. put away  C. put up   D. put off【課后案】一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。  A: What are you ________ to do this weekend? B: I want to _______ to fix broken bicycles ______. A: Wow! You are so great! Can I go _______ you? B: OK, that ______ good.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. —Great changes have taken place in this city.  —Right. Many modern tall buildings have been         these days.  A. turned up   B. put up  C. shown up    D. fixed up  2. —What are you doing, Cathy?  —I’m         my cat. I can’t find it.   A. looking for  B. looking at  C. looking up   D. looking after 3. The music is too loud. Would you mind         .  A. turn it down  B. turning it down C. turning down it 4. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll         your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.  A. catch up with  B. agree with  C. get on well with  D. make friends with   5. Though their parents work in faraway cities to make money, those “stay-home children” can            themselves.  A. look out of  B. come up with  C. take care of  D. catch up with