人教版八年級英語下冊Unit 7 單元易錯綜合測試-單元重難點易錯題精練

這是一份人教版八年級英語下冊Unit 7 單元易錯綜合測試-單元重難點易錯題精練，共17頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇，完型填空，閱讀單選，用所給單詞的正確形式填空，單詞拼寫，完成句子，作文等內容，歡迎下載使用。
（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）
第一部分 選擇題
一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)
1．__________ is the ppulatin f the city?
A．WhatB．Hw muchC．Hw manyD．Hw big
2．Many cuntries are making new laws __________their cuntries__________ pllutin.
A．prtect；frmB．t prtect；frmC．prtecting；frmD．t prtect；fr
3．Jane is a smart girl in the class wh is prettier than __________.
A．any ther girlsB．any ther girlC．any girlsD．any thers
4．This restaurant wasn’t __________ ther restaurants we went t.
A．half as gd asB．as half gd asC．as gd as halfD．gd as half as
5．We have a lvely rm. It’s ne f ______ rms in the htel.
A．niceB．nicerC．nicestD．the nicest
6．Lucy has ______ all f the gals she set fr herself in high schl and is ready fr new challenges at university.
A．finishedB．cmeC．achievedD．made
7．—D yu knw Liu Yang?
—Yes. She is the first wman __________ int space in China.
A．t cmeB．cmesC．cameD．cme
8．He gt well-prepared fr the jb interview, fr he culdn’t risk __________ the gd pprtunity.
A．t lseB．lsingC．t be lstD．being lst
9．—Which city has __________ ppulatin, Shanghai, Hefei r Qingda?
—Shanghai, f curse.
A．the smallestB．the leastC．the mstD．the largest
10．Fr mst peple, it’s very difficult t _________ air n the tp f Qmlangma.
A．take utB．take ff
C．take upD．take in
11．The fans shuted with __________ when they saw the famus singer.
A．excitingB．excitedC．exciteD．excitement
12．He did his best t stay __________, but the perfrmance was s bring that he fell asleep at last.
A．wakeB．awakeC．wkeD．awaked
13．Did yu knw that ver 100,000 peple __________ smking every year in Britain?
A．die withB．die frmC．die awayD．die ut
14．The astrnauts succeeded __________ frm the mn t the earth accrding t the plan.
A．in returningB．in returning backC．t returnD．t return back
15．The bks, __________ the dictinaries, must be put back where they __________.
A．included；wereB．t include；areC．including；wereD．including；are
二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A theme park in France set up a special and envirnmentally-friendly（保護生態(tài)環(huán)境的）way f keeping its grund free f trash. It ___16___ and trained six clever crws t pick up trash and keep the park clean. Crws are a kind f ___17___ and are abut 47cm high. The clever birds will wrk fr Puy du Fu theme park in the west f France. Wrkers ___18___ them t pick up cigarette ends, paper and ther things peple ___19___ n the grund. The birds pick up the trash and put it int a special rubbish bin, and then wrkers give ut sme bird ___20___ as a prize. The mre trash the birds put n the rubbish bin, the mre fd they get.
The head f the theme park, Niclas de Villiers, explained the reasn ___21___ they use the birds t the reprters. He said there were several reasns fr using crws. He said, “The gal is nt t clean up, because the visitrs are usually ___22___ t keep things clean, but als t shw that nature itself can teach us t take care f the ___23___.” Crws are clever birds. Sme bilgists say they are as ___24___ as a seven-year-ld child. Mr. De Villiers said, “In a supprtive situatin, they like t ___25___ with humans and set up a gd relatinship.” The crws are speedy wrkers and can fill a rubbish bin with rubbish in less than 45 minutes.”
16．A．fundB．raisedC．brrwedD．watched
17．A．birdsB．dgsC．catsD．cws
18．A．fferedB．refusedC．trainedD．prvided
19．A．putB．getC．thrwD．add
20．A．tysB．clthesC．drinkD．fd
21．A．whyB．whenC．hwD．where
22．A．thankfulB．carefulC．typicalD．disabled
23．A．friendshipB．neighbrhdC．develpmentD．envirnment
24．A．smartB．healthyC．strngD．heavy
25．A．shareB．cmmunicateC．argueD．fight
三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)
A
Many famus peple were living in Luxiang _________.
A．frm 1127 t 1279B．frm 1644 t 1912
C．frm 1127 t 1644D．frm 1279 t 1912
27．Lu xiang is famus fr __________.
A．fruit gardensB．tea treesC．BiluchunD．six lanes
28．In rder t build his tmb, the king Khufu built _________.
A．the ancient pyramidsB．the Egyptian pyramids
C．the Great Pyramid f KhufuD．the mysterius pyramid
29．Building the Great Pyramid, is still a mystery nw, because _________
A．each stne was fixed wellB．there were n mdern machines r equipment then
C．it was made f stnesD．it was the tallest building in the wrld
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Each stne f the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters lng and 146.5 meters wide.
B．Luxiang is far away frm Suzhu.
C．Luxiang lks mre beautiful except spring.
D．In the 19th century A．D, the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.
B
When we think abut the desert f the wrld, water is ne f the last things that cme t mind. But that might change fr the Taklamakan Desert（塔克拉瑪干沙漠）in the nrth-west f China.
There is a huge undergrund cean that has mre water than all f the great lakes have in Nrth America. “Never befre have peple imagined s much water under the sand,” prfessr Li Yan tld Suth China Mrning Pst. “Our definitin f desert may have t change.”
A basin is a valley that cllects water frm muntains, like water running dwn the face f nearby snw-cvered muntains. Taklamakan Desert lies in Tarim Basin（塔里木盆地）. Tw muntains are arund the Tarim Basin: t the nrth are the Tianshan Muntains, and t the suth are the Kunlun Muntains. But, if yu lk at the Tarim Basin, yu wn’t see any water.
That’s partly because peple cllect mst f the water t water crps. The rest either ges int the grund r dries up int the dry desert air.
S hw did this desert have such huge water? It dates back t 2,000 years ag when farmers began watering the land. The sil f the lcal farmlands is salty, like the cean, which melts（融化）carbn dixide frm the air mre easily than fresh water. As a result, agricultural develpment ver human histry has made the carbn sink（碳匯）rich.
The scientists dn’t advise peple t g digging fr it, because it’s very salty.
31．Where des the stry happen?
A．China.B．Japan.C．In Nrth America.D．In Africa.
32．What did peple discver in Taklamakan Desert?
A．Oil.B．Air.C．Water.D．Plants.
33．The underlined wrd “definitin” here means “_______” in English
A．rangeB．destinatinC．lcatinD．explanatin
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Yu wn’t see any water at the Tarim Basin.
B．There is n water in any desert in the wrld.
C．The Taklamakan Desert is in the nrth-west f China.
D．In the past peple have never imagined s much water under the sand.
35．What des the passage mainly write abut?
A．The Taklamakan Desert.B．The Tarim basin.
C．Water supplies in China.D．A huge undergrund sea in Taklamakan Desert.
C
The Beijing Hearing Dg Assciatin has a plan. They plan t chse sme stray dgs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dgs will be able t help the ld and the deaf.
They will chse yung dgs, because it’s easier t train them. The kind f dg is nt imprtant.
Twenty-fur vlunteers will jin the training. They all have sme experience f keeping dgs and they all lve dgs. They will learn a special language first frm the cach(教練) and they teach the dgs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-perfrmed dgs will enter the next training. They will learn t understand different sunds, such as kncking n a dr and water biling. Then the dgs will live with the deaf r the ld fr 30 days.
Sme peple think the plan wn’t wrk, because it will cst a lt f mney. But sme peple like the plan and they wuld like t be the vlunteers.
36．Why des the assciatin want t chse yung dgs?
A．Yung dgs are cuter.B．It’s easier t train them.
C．Yung dgs are strnger.D．It will cst less t train them.
37．What need the vlunteers have in cmmn?
A．They all have experience f keeping dgs.
B．They all keep lts f dgs.
C．They all wrk in the assciatin.
D．They all want t help the yung.
38．What will the dgs learn in the secnd training?
A．They will learn t understand different languages.
B．They will learn t understand different sunds.
C．They will learn t understand ld peple's living habits.
D．They will learn t understand different ways t pen the dr.
39．What can we learn frm the article?
A．The assciatin will train plice dgs.
B．The ld have t pay fr the well trained dgs.
C．The first training will take 180 days.
D．Mst peple like the plan.
40．Which is the best title fr the article?
A．The ld need dgs’ help.
B．Dgs are very clever.
C．Stray dgs will help peple.
D．It’s different t train a dg.
第二部分 課本知識應用
四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)
41．The animals in the z are usually ________（wake）at night.
42．His grandma went t hspital and her ________（ill）was serius.
43．Althugh Lucy tried her best t lse weight, she didn’t _________ (success).
44．Adult pandas eat abut 10 kils f ________ (bamb) every day.
45．A wlf is much ________（wild）than a dg.
46．The yung in ur sciety need care and ________ (prtect).
47．The tur ________ (include) a visit t the Science Museum. S yu dn’t need t pay mre extra mney.
48．The ________ (keep) take gd care f the mnkeys.
49．I felt a great sense f_____（achieve） when I reached the tp f the muntain.
50．The beautiful park welcmes thusands f ________（tur）every day.
五、單詞拼寫(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
51．Russia has the biggest ________（人口）in Eurpe.
52．Whether I'll g there depends n the weather ________ (狀況).
53．Each student shuld learn t ________（保護）the wild animals.
54．She was anxius t get away frm cities and back t ________ (大自然).
55．The ________ (政府) is making laws against water pllutin.
56．It will take us 15 hurs t walk thrugh the ________（沙漠）.
57．We will have a five-day ________ (旅游) f Eurpe next mnth.
58．These are ________（成人的）games. I dn’t like them.
59．China is ne f the mst imprtant________ （古代的） cuntries in the wrld.
60．Scientists are ding ________ (研究) abut kalas’ living habits.
六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)
61．你有任何問題都可以隨時給我打電話。
________ ________ t call me if yu have any questins.
62．據我所知，貝蒂是布朗先生的女兒。
________ ________ ________ I knw, Betty is Mr. Brwn’s daughter.
63．面對困難我們決不能選擇放棄。
________ ________ ________ ________ difficulties, we mustn’t chse t give up.
64．我們學校大約有60名女教師。
There are sixty wmen teachers ________ ________ in ur schl.
65．邁克昨天走路時撞到一棵樹，把頭磕破了。
Mike ________ ________ a tree and hurt his head yesterday.
七、作文(本大題共15分)
66．地球是人類的家園，動物是人類的好朋友，請你根據下面的思維導圖，以“Prtect Earth and Lve Animals”為題寫一篇英語演講稿，呼吁全體師生積極行動，構建人類與自然命運共同體。
注意：
1.詞數90左右，開頭和結尾已經寫好，不計入總詞數；
2.短文應包括所有要點，省略號處須作適當發(fā)揮以使文章連貫；
3.文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關信息。
Prtect Earth and Lve Animals
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday I am very happy t be here t give a talk abut prtecting Earth and lve animals.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening!
There is a twn near Suzhu. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an ld twn built in the Suthern Sng Dynasty (1127 — 1279). There were many famus peple living in the twn at that time.
There are arund 30 ld buildings f Ming and Qing(1644 — 1912) dynasties nw. Peple live a simple life. Six Lanes(港) in the twn g t Taihu lake.
Luxiang lks mre beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famus fr the tea called Biluchun.
The Egyptian pyramids were built arund 2560 B．C．The largest f them is the Great Pyramid f Khufu. The king, Khufu built it as his tmb.The Great Pyramid was cnsidered a unique building in the 19th century A．D．At that time, it was still the tallest in the wrld. Accrding t scientific research, Khufu rdered his men t build it stne by stne. The biggest stne was 15 tns, and each stne was fixed s well.
The Great Pyramid has fur sides and each side is 230.4 meters lng and 146.5 meters high. At that time, there were n mdern machines r equipment, s hw did the ancient Egyptians build it? T this day, it is still a mystery.
參考答案：
1．A
【詳解】句意：這個城市的人口是多少？
考查特殊疑問句。what什么，問事或物；hw much多少，詢問不可數名詞的“量”或問價錢；hw many多少，詢問可數名詞的“數”；hw big多大。根據“the ppulatin”可知此處詢問“多少人口”，用疑問詞用what。故選A。
2．B
【詳解】句意：許多國家正在制定新的法律來保護他們的國家免受污染。
考查非謂語動詞以及介詞辨析。frm來自；fr為了。第一空是不定式作目的狀語，因此第一空填不定式t prtect；第二空是固定詞組，prtect…frm…“保護……免受……”，所以填介詞frm。故選B。
3．B
【詳解】句意：簡是班里最聰明的女孩，她比其他女孩都漂亮。
考查比較級。“比較級+than+any ther+名詞單數”意為“比其它任何一個都”，any ther后跟單數名詞，表示整體中排除一部分后剩余的全部。故選B。
4．A
【詳解】句意：這個餐館不如我們之前去的其他餐館的一半好。
考查倍數的表達。half as gd as如……的一半好；as half gd as錯誤表達；as gd as half錯誤表達；gd as half as錯誤表達。根據“This restaurant”和“ther restaurants”此處表示兩者的比較，根據“A+動詞+倍數+as+形容詞原級+as+B”表示“A=B的幾倍”可知，此處應用half as gd as表示“如……的一半好”，half為倍數，表示“一半”。故選A。
5．D
【詳解】句意：我們有一個漂亮的房間。它是這個旅館最漂亮的房間之一。
考查“ne f+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”結構。分析句子可知，此處構成“ne f+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”結構，強調“最……之一”。故選D。
6．C
【詳解】句意：露西已經實現了她在高中為自己設定的所有目標，并為大學的新挑戰(zhàn)做好了準備。
考查動詞辨析。finished完成；cme來；achieved實現；made制造。根據“all f the gals she set fr herself”可知，此處指實現了為自己設定的所有目標，故選C。
7．A
【詳解】句意：——你知道劉洋嗎？——知道。她是中國第一位進入太空的女性。
考查非謂語動詞。the first (+名詞) t d sth.“第一個做……的人”，因此用不定式作定語。故選A。
8．B
【詳解】句意：他已為這次工作面試做好充分準備，因為它不能冒風險而失去這個好機會。
考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處是作動詞“risk”后的賓語，因此要用動名詞，固定短語risk ding sth. “冒險做某事”。故選B。
9．D
【詳解】句意：——上海、合肥和青島哪個城市人口最多？——當然是上海。
考查形容詞辨析。smallest最小的；least最少的；mst最多的；largest最大的。人口的多少只能用big，large或small來修飾；根據答語“Shanghai”可知是詢問人口最多的城市，故選D。
10．D
【詳解】句意：對于大多數人來說，在珠穆朗瑪峰頂上呼吸空氣是非常困難的。
考查動詞短語辨析。take ut取出，拿出；take ff脫掉，起飛；take up開始從事；take in吸收。根據“it’s very difficult t … air n the tp f Qmlangma”可知，站在珠穆朗瑪峰頂上呼吸空氣是困難的，故選D。
11．D
【詳解】句意：當粉絲們看到這個著名的歌手時，興奮地呼喊起來。
考查介詞的用法。exciting令人興奮的；excited興奮的；excite使興奮；excitement激動，興奮。根據“with”是介詞可知，此處要用名詞；with excitement“興奮地”。故選D。
12．B
【詳解】句意：他盡最大的努力保持清醒，但是這個表演太無聊了以至于他最后睡著了。
考查單詞辨析。wake動詞，醒來；awake形容詞，醒著的 ，動詞，使醒來；wke是wake 的過去式；awaked是awake的過去式。根據“stay”保持，系動詞，所以后應加形容詞作表語。故選B。
13．B
【詳解】句意：你知道英國每年有超過10萬人死于吸煙嗎？
考查動詞短語辨析。die with“隨著……而消失”；die frm“死于”；die away“消失”；die ut“滅絕”。根據“ver 100,000 peple … smking”可知，此處指死于吸煙，故選B。
14．A
【詳解】句意：宇航員們按照計劃成功地從月球返回到地球。
考查非謂語動詞。根據“succeeded”可知此處應用動詞短語succeed in ding sth.表示“成功做成某事”，排除C/D；；根據“frm the mn t the earth”可知此處應用return frm…表示“從……歸來”。故選A。
15．C
【詳解】句意：書，包括字典，必須放回原處。
考查介詞以及be動詞。included包括，動詞過去式或者過去分詞；t include不定式；including現在分詞或介詞；were是，are的過去式。第一空“The bks”與“the dictinaries”之間有逗號，因此用介詞including；第二空是說這些書必須被放回它們原先所在的位置，故第二個空用過去時態(tài)的were。故選C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B
【導語】本文主要講述了法國的一個主題公園通過訓練聰明的烏鴉來撿垃圾這種特殊且環(huán)保的方式，以保持其地面的清潔。
16．句意：它訓練了六只聰明的烏鴉來撿垃圾并保持公園的清潔。
fund 發(fā)現；raised 飼養(yǎng)；brrwed 借；watched觀看。根據“ trained six clever crws”可知是指喂養(yǎng)并訓練了六只烏鴉，故選B。
17．句意：烏鴉是一種大約47厘米高的鳥。
birds 鳥；dgs 狗； cats貓；cws 牛。根據“ Crws are a kind f...，”可知烏鴉是一種鳥，故選A。
18．句意：工人訓練它們撿起煙頭、紙和其他人們扔在地上的東西。
ffered提供 ；refused 拒絕；trained訓練 ；prvided提供。根據“ t pick up cigarette ends, paper...”可知烏鴉是被訓練做一些事，故選C。
19．句意：工人訓練它們撿起煙頭、紙和其他人們扔在地上的東西。
put放置； get得到；thrw扔； add增加。根據“ther things the grund” 可知是指人們扔在地上的東西，故選C。
20．句意：鳥兒撿起垃圾，把它放進一個特殊的垃圾桶里，然后工人們送出一些食物作為獎品。
tys玩具；clthes衣服；drink飲料；fd食物。 根據下一句“The mre litter the birds put in the rubbish bin, the mre fd they get”可知此處是指獎勵給烏鴉食物，故選D。
21．句意：主題公園的負責人Niclas de Villiers向記者解釋了他們使用鳥類的原因。
why 為什么；when什么時候；hw如何；where哪里。根據“explained the reasn...”可知是指解釋……的原因，故用why引導的定語從句，故選A。
22．句意：他說：“我們的目標不是打掃衛(wèi)生，因為游客通常會小心地保持干凈，但也要表明大自然本身可以教會我們保護環(huán)境?！?br>thankful感激的；careful仔細的；typical典型的；disabled有殘疾的。根據“the visitrs are keep things clean”可知是指游客通常小心保持物品清潔，be careful t d sth“小心做某事”，故選B。
23．句意：他說：“我們的目標不是打掃衛(wèi)生，因為游客通常會小心地保持干凈，但也要表明大自然本身可以教會我們保護環(huán)境?！?br>friendship友誼；neighbrhd鄰居；develpment發(fā)展；envirnment環(huán)境。根據“that nature itself can teach us t take care f the...” 可知是指大自然本身可以教我們保護環(huán)境，故選D。
24．句意：一些生物學家說，它們就像一個七歲的孩子。
smart聰明的；healthy健康的；strng強壯的； heavy重的。 根據“Crws are clever birds” 可知此處是指它們和7歲的孩子一樣聰明，故選A。
25．句意：在支持的情況下，它們喜歡與人類交流，并建立良好的關系。
share分享；cmmunicate交流；argue吵架；fight戰(zhàn)斗。根據“they like humans and set up a gd relatinship”可知是指它們喜歡與人交流，故選B。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了蘇州的魯巷和埃及的金字塔。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據“This is Luxiang, an ld twn built in the Suthern Sng Dynasty (1127 — 1279). There were many famus peple living in the twn at that time.”可知，在南宋1127 — 1279時有很多名人住在魯巷。故選A。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據“This place is famus fr the tea called Biluchun.”可知，魯巷以碧螺春而聞名。故選C。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據“The Egyptian pyramids were built arund 2560 B.C. The largest f them is the Great Pyramid f Khufu. The king, Khufu built it as his tmb.”可知，胡夫建造了胡夫大金字塔作為他的墳墓。故選C。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據“At that time, there were n mdern machines r equipment, s hw did the ancient Egyptians build it? T this day, it is still a mystery.”可知，在沒有現代機器和設備的情況下，金字塔建成的方法仍然是個謎。故選B。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據“The Great Pyramid was cnsidered a unique building in the 19th century A.D.”可知，在公元19世紀，大金字塔被認為是一個獨特的建筑。故選D。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D
【導語】本文主要講了中國的塔克拉瑪干沙漠，是一個擁有地下巨多水資源的神奇沙漠及其成因。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中“But that might change fr the Taklamakan Desert（塔克拉瑪干沙漠）in the nrth-west f China.”可知，塔克拉瑪干沙漠位于中國西北部，所以這個故事是發(fā)生在中國。故選A。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據“There is a huge undergrund cean that has mre water than all f the great lakes have in Nrth America. ‘Never befre have peple imagined s much water under the sand,’ prfessr Li Yan tld Suth China Mrning Pst.”可知，人們在塔克拉瑪干沙漠發(fā)現了水。故選C。
33．詞義猜測題。根據“‘Never befre have peple imagined s much water under the sand,’ prfessr Li Yan tld Suth China Mrning Pst.”可知，這里是說從未想象過沙子下面有這么多水，所以表示對沙漠的定義可能要改變了，也就是“解釋”。故選D。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據“There is a huge undergrund cean that has mre water than all f the great lakes have in Nrth America. ‘Never befre have peple imagined s much water under the sand,’ prfessr Li Yan tld Suth China Mrning Pst. ‘Our definitin f desert may have t change.’”可知，塔克拉瑪干沙漠有水，所以B選項錯誤的。故選B。
35．主旨大意題。根據文中“When we think abut the desert f the wrld, water is ne f the last things that cme t mind. But that might change fr the Taklamakan Desert（塔克拉瑪干沙漠）in the nrth-west f China.”以及后文的描述可知，文章主要是介紹塔克拉瑪干沙漠地下有水的問題，所以D選項比較符合，故選D。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C
【導語】本文主要講一個訓練流浪狗來幫助盲人和老人的項目。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據“They will chse yung dgs, because it’s easier t train them.”可知，選擇小狗是因為小狗更容易訓練。故選B。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據“They all have sme experience f keeping dgs and they all lve dgs.”可知他們的共同特點是養(yǎng)過狗且喜歡狗。故選A。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據“They will learn t understand different sunds, such as kncking n a dr and water biling.”可知第二輪訓練狗要學習不同的聲音。故選B。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據“This training will take 180 days. Then the better-perfrmed dgs will enter the next training.”可知第一輪訓練要花費180天，故選C。
40．最佳標題題。根據“Then the dgs will live with the deaf r the ld fr 30 days.”可知流浪狗受到訓練之后會幫助老人和盲人，故選C。
41．awake
【詳解】句意：動物園里的動物通常在晚上不睡覺。此處在句中作表語，awake“醒著的”符合語境，故填awake。
42．illness
【詳解】句意：他的奶奶去了醫(yī)院，她的病很嚴重。此處在句中作主語，用名詞illness表示“疾病”，故填illness。
43．succeed
【詳解】句意：盡管露西盡最大努力減肥，但是她沒有成功。助動詞didn’t后用動詞原形，用success的動詞形式succeed。故填succeed。
44．bamb
【詳解】句意：成年熊貓每天大約吃10公斤的竹子。數字+kil f+復數可數名詞或不可數名詞，空處需填一個名詞，bamb“竹子”，此處為不可數名詞。故填bamb。
45．wilder
【詳解】句意：狼比狗要野得多。根據“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級作表語，故填wilder。
46．prtectin
【詳解】句意：我們社會的年輕人需要照顧和保護。prtect“保護”，動詞；and連接并列成分，故此處應與care“照顧”一樣用其名詞形式；prtectin“保護”，不可數名詞，作動詞need的賓語。故填prtectin。
47．includes
【詳解】句意：旅游包括一個科技館的參觀。所以你不需要多支付額外的錢。此空應填謂語動詞，include“包括”，動詞；根據語境可知句子時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語“the tur”為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填includes。
48．keepers
【詳解】句意：飼養(yǎng)員把猴子照顧得很好。時態(tài)為一般現在時，定冠詞The后需填一個名詞，作主語，take為動詞原形，前面應為名詞復數形式。故填keepers。
49．achievement
【詳解】句意：當我到達山頂時，我感到一種巨大的成就感。“a sense f...”表示“……感”，固定短語，f后跟名詞形式，在句中作賓語。“achieve取得”是動詞，其對應的名詞形式是“achievement成就”，可數名詞；由a可知，此處應用名詞單數形式。故填achievement。
50．turists
【詳解】句意：這個美麗的公園每天接待成千上萬的游客。根據“The beautiful park welcmes thusands day.”可知，公園接待游客，turist“游客”，“thusands f”修飾可數名詞復數。故填turists。
51．ppulatin
【詳解】句意：俄羅斯在歐洲擁有最多的人口。根據語境以及漢語提示可知，本題空處應填名詞“人口”，對應的單詞為ppulatin。需注意的是，此處ppulatin為集合名詞，沒有單復數。故填ppulatin。
52．cnditins
【詳解】句意：我是否去那里取決于天氣情況。“狀況”譯為cnditin，表示影響某事發(fā)生的物質環(huán)境、狀態(tài)、條件時，常用復數形式。故填cnditins。
53．prtect
【詳解】句意：每個學生都應該學會保護野生動物。prtect“保護”；learn t d sth“學習做某事”，是固定短語。故填prtect。
54．nature
【詳解】句意：她渴望遠離城市回到大自然。根據中文提示可知，此處考查名詞nature“大自然”，為不可數名詞。故填nature。
55．gvernment
【詳解】句意：政府正在制定反對水污染的法律。由所給的漢語提示可知，“政府”譯成：gvernment；由is可知，這里用單數形式。故填gvernment。
56．desert
【詳解】句意：我們要花15個小時才能穿過沙漠。desert“沙漠”，在介詞后作賓語，故填desert。
57．tur
【詳解】句意：下個月我們將有一個五天的歐洲游。根據漢語提示可知此處考查單詞tur“旅游”，名詞，側重于觀光旅游，作賓語，結合a可知用單數。故填tur。
58．adult
【詳解】句意：這些都是成人游戲。我不喜歡它們。adult“成人的”，作定語修飾games，故填adult。
59．ancient
【詳解】句意：中國是世界上最重要的古代國家之一。根據中文提示和語境可知，橫線處可填形容詞ancient；“古代的國家”并無表達比較級或最高級的意思，所以此處僅用形容詞原級ancient作定語修飾名詞cuntries即可。故填ancient。
60．research
【詳解】句意：科學家正在進行關于考拉生活習性的研究。根據漢語提示可知本題考查單詞research“研究”，d research“做研究”符合語境，名詞作賓語，故填research。
61． Feel free
【詳解】根據句意，此處需翻譯的是“隨意做某事”，即“feel free t d sth.”，此處為祈使句，用動詞原形即可，且位于句首，首字母需大寫，故填Feel；free。
62． As far as
【詳解】通過中英文句子對照可知，英文句子中需要翻譯的部分是“據……”，英文表達是as far as，因此位于句首，所以首字母要大寫，故填As；far；as。
63． In the face f
【詳解】根據漢語意思可知，缺少的內容是“面對”，是固定搭配，英文表達是“in the face f”，在句首首字母大寫。故填In；the；face；f。
64． r s
【詳解】根據句意，此處需翻譯的是“大約”，即“r s”，位于“具體數量+名詞復數”后，故填r；s。
65． walked int
【詳解】根據中英文提示可知，此處使用walk int sth.，表示“走路時撞著某物”，根據“yesterday”可知，句中時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以動詞walk使用過去式。故填walked；int。
66．例文：
Prtect Earth and Lve Animals
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday I am very happy t be here t give a talk abut prtecting Earth and lving animals.
The earth is ur hme. We share the same hme with nature. Hwever, we are facing many different serius prblems. Peple cut dwn trees and frests, s lts f animals have nwhere t live. Mrever, sme hunters kill animals fr their bnes and fur t make mney. Sme natural disasters happen, such as fld in Henan. We shuld take actin right away. The gvernment shuld make laws t prtect sme wild animals. We shuld als plant mre trees t prvide them with mre living areas.
As students, we shuld try ur best t prtect ur earth. If we d nthing, there may be few animals left.
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening!
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文要求以“Prtect Earth and Lve Animals”為題寫一篇英語演講稿，呼吁全體師生積極行動，構建人類與自然命運共同體。結合提示內容進行寫作，注意要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導：寫作時以第一人稱來行文，時態(tài)以一般現在時為主，作文可分為四段，第一段和最后一段已經給出；第二段可以從你的想法、問題、方法等方面進行寫作；第三段談談我們作為學生應該怎么做。要求語言連貫，無語法以及拼寫錯誤。