人教版八年級英語下冊Unit 5 單元易錯綜合測試-單元重難點易錯題精練

這是一份人教版八年級英語下冊Unit 5 單元易錯綜合測試-單元重難點易錯題精練，共18頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇，完形填空，閱讀單選，用所給單詞的正確形式填空，句型轉換，閱讀回答問題，材料作文等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）
第一部分 選擇題
一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)
1．（重慶·一模）—Didn’t yu hear Dad call yu?
—N, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack n the phne.
A．a(chǎn)m talkingB．wuld talkC．have talkedD．was talking
2．（河北·八年級專題練習）—What were yu and yur father ding at 7:00 yesterday evening?
—I was ding my hmewrk _________ my father was watching news n TV.
A．whenB．a(chǎn)s sn asC．whileD．even thugh
3．She didn’t knw the strange man and had t ________ the plice fr help.
A．lkB．visitC．callD．run
4．（安徽·八年級課時練習）As we knw, the sun _________ in the east and sets in the west.
A．risesB．travelsC．climbsD．runs
5．The newspaper ________ that abut 300 peple were killed in the fire.
A．guessedB．discussedC．spkeD．reprted
6．At last he _________ studying hard was very imprtant. He decided t study harder.
A．thughtB．saidC．a(chǎn)skedD．realized
7．—Bb, why d yu want t change the bed?
—Because it's nt cmfrtable and I can't ________ quickly.
A．get upB．dress upC．fall dwnD．fall asleep
8．（全國·八年級單元測試）—Why didn’t yu cme t the picnic yesterday?
—Srry. I was s busy with my hmewrk that I ________ frgt it.
A．cmpletelyB．suddenlyC．recentlyD．quietly
9．（河北·涿鹿縣教育和體育局中學教學管理研究室八年級期中）— Hw strange! Yu sit in yur rm fr a lng time, Li Ming.
— I just want t be quiet fr a while. I’m srry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A．in silenceB．in persnC．in publicD．in fact
10．Tm ________ his ld huse. He wanted t build a new ne.
A．fell dwnB．died dwnC．cut dwnD．tk dwn
11．My alarm clck desn’t ________. My dad will have it repaired.
A．take ffB．put ffC．run ffD．g ff
12．（安徽蚌埠·八年級階段練習）The by with tw dgs _____ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A．is playingB．a(chǎn)re playingC．was playingD．were playing
13．They arrived____ Paris ____ a winter evening.
A．a(chǎn)t, inB．t, nC．in, nD．in, at
14．D yu knw ________?
A．what he happenedB．what happened t him
C．what did he happenD．what the matter is
15．（湖南·八年級單元測試）—I heard Frank wuld jin the music club.
—________ He’s nt interested in music at all.
A．Yu’re kidding!B．Why nt?C．N prblem.D．It’s up t yu.
二、完形填空
（陜西·西安市第三中學八年級期末）I hpe t visit the Indian Museum in my city when I learned that it was ne f the best museums in the cuntry. During a hliday, I asked my father t take me t the museum and he ____16____.
The Indian Museum is quite large and we gt a ____17____ frm wrkers at the entrance. It shwed us the ____18____ f different rms. Fllwing the map, we mved frm ne rm t ____19____. I was excited t see different kinds f things n shw. Each f them had a shrt nte. It described when and where the exhibit (展覽品) was ____20____. Of all the rms a(n) ____21____ rm caught ur attentin mst. It had a big dinsaur skeletn (骨架). We ____22____ read abut it in bks, s we were shcked when we saw it. Later my father tk me t visit the rm full ____23____ ld weapns (武器). They were in all shapes and sizes.
We had a wnderful ____24____ f visiting the museum since it was truly a great strehuse f knwledge. In the museum, I felt as if the ____25____ had cme alive in frnt f ur eyes.
16．A．a(chǎn)rguedB．a(chǎn)greedC．refusedD．intrduced
17．A．tiletB．guideC．mapD．camera
18．A．lcatinB．educatinC．cultureD．histry
19．A．therB．neC．a(chǎn)ntherD．mre
20．A．reachedB．savedC．hiddenD．cllected
21．A．smallB．hugeC．emptyD．full
22．A．simplyB．especiallyC．finallyD．secndly
23．A．withB．fC．frD．a(chǎn)t
24．A．changeB．cnditinC．decisinD．experience
25．A．prgressB．dreamC．histryD．mark
三、閱讀單選(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)
A
（湖北·武漢市開發(fā)區(qū)一中八年級階段練習）Barditch High Schl decided t hld an All-Schl Reunin. Over 450 peple came t the event. There were turs f the ld schl buildings and a picnic at Cnfederate Park. Several frmer teachers were n hands t tell stries abut the ld days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher fr fifty years, was ne f them.
Sme peple began t talk in a lw vice when Ms. Yates was abut t speak. Many started lking at their watches and cming up with excuses t walk away. They wuldn’t like t listen t an ld wman wh had few kind wrds fr her students and just made them wrk hard.
Then Ms. Yates started t speak, “I can’t tell yu hw happy I am t be here. I haven’t seen many f yu since yur graduatin, but I have fllwed yu all the way. I have a large cllectin f newspaper phts f my students. Althugh I didn’t shw up in persn, I went t yur cllege graduatins, weddings and even the birth f yur children, in my imaginatin.”
Ms. Yates stpped fr a little while and started crying a bit. Then she cntinued, “It was my belief that if I pushed yu as hard as I culd, sme f yu wuld succeed.” “ There is n greater cmfrt fr a teacher than t see the result f his r her years f wrk. Yu have all been a great surce f pleasure and pride fr me and I want yu t knw I lve yu all deep in my heart.”
There was a silence ver the students fr a few secnds and then smene started clapping. The clapping then turned int cheering. Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and mdels were crying because f the wrds frm a lng frgtten English teacher in their hmetwn.
26．Which f the fllwing activities DOESN’T belng t the schl reunin?
A．Telling stries abut the ld days.B．A picnic at Cnfederate Park.
C．Turs f the ld schl buildings.D．Students’ speeches abut their jbs.
27．Why did the students want t leave when Ms. Yates was ging t speak?
A．Because sme students were t busy t listen t Ms. Yates’ speech.
B．Because sme students were tired frm the reunin activities.
C．Because mst students didn’t think Ms. Yates was a gd teacher.
D．Because mst students had little interest in the reunin.
28．Frm what Ms. Yates said, we can learn that ________.
A．she went t all her students’ cllege graduatins
B．she gave her students advice n hw t get a gd jb
C．she tk pride in all her students
D．she was interested in her students’ persnal life
29．What did Ms. Yates think abut teaching teenagers?
A．Hard-pushed students were mre likely t succeed.
B．Students shuld have less pressure frm teachers.
C．Teachers’ knwledge was imprtant t students’ success.
D．Students shuld d what their teachers tld them.
30．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．An interesting schl reunin.B．A really gd teacher.
C．Sme successful graduates.D．A mving stry.
B
（吉林·長春外國語學校八年級期末）I wrk fr a big stre and tday a grup f sldiers（士兵） came int the stre n their way t Bridgeprt. A custmer came t me and said that she wanted t pay fr all that the sldiers wanted t buy. All f them! She asked hw it culd be dne because she didn’t want thers t knw abut this.
I tld her that she culd buy a gift card and that I wuld pen up a register（登記表） and just ring all f them up n ne ticket. She agreed and wndered hw much f a card t buy, ＄500 r ＄600. Lking arund and seeing that they were just buying sandwiches and drinks, I thught ＄500 r ＄600 was t much and ＄300 was enugh. She agreed with me s she had ne card fr ＄300 and said if there was anything left, she wuld cme back later t pick it up.
I pened a register and asked all sldiers t cme thrugh check stand（收款臺） N.1. The custmer quickly left the stre. As the yung men and wmen began t cme thrugh with their things, they all had their wallets ut and I gt t tell them that all their things had been paid fr! I let them knw where the gifts came frm and they all said thank yu and called me sir.
As it turned ut, they were nly sme f the sldiers wh were abut t enter ur stre. They just kept cming and cming. Other members f ur neighbrhd saw what was ging n and that the tab（待付賬單）had easily been ver ＄300 and began handing me mney t pay the rest. Hwever, after accepting the rest f the mney frm the thers, there was still ver ＄230 left.
I was deeply mved by peple’s lve and supprt fr thse wh serve ur cuntry.
31．What did the sldiers buy?________
A．Bks and CDs.B．Water and medicine.C．Sandwiches and drinks.D．Cards and chess.
32．Why did the custmer buy a gift card fr just ＄300?________
A．She thught that wuld be enugh.B．She didn’t have mre mney with her.
C．She was nt s pleased with the writer.D．She wuld cme back later t pay mre.
33．Hw did the sldiers feel after being tld that all their things were paid fr?________
A．Nervus but glad.B．Surprised and angry.C．Afraid but happy.D．Surprised and thankful.
34．Wh paid fr the rest part f the tab?________
A．The sldier wh came last.B．Other members f the neighbrhd.
C．The wner f the stre and the writer.D．The wman wh had bught the gift card.
35．What can be the best title fr the text?________
A．The Gd Returns fr Gd Peple.B．The Snw﹣ball Effect（效應） f One Gd Act.
C．The Gd Act f a Wman.D．The Ppularity f Sldiers Amng Cmmn Peple.
第二部分 課本知識應用
四、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成下列句中所缺的單詞(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
36．I put an a______ n the desk in rder t get up early in the mrning.
37．The news n TV r______ that there was a rainstrm in the area.
38．Dn’t play utside in the snw. It’s snwing h______.
39．Our teacher always b______ his lessn with an interesting stry.
40．We were having fun n the p______ when the schl bell rang.
41．D yu knw wh brke the ______ (窗戶)?
42．There’s a ______ (奇怪的) thing in frm f me in the dark. I dn t knw what it is.
43．We need t put sme mre ______ (木頭) n the fire.
44．I ______ (突然) remembered I left my keys in the ffice.
45．______ (最近) I read sme magazines abut the news arund the wrld.
五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)
46．_________________(lucky) , I had an umbrella, but I still gt wet.
47．The heavy rain ___________(sudden) started while I was waiting fr the bus.
48．Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t fall___________(heavy) against the windw.
49．I culd nt sleep at first last night. I fell __________(sleep) until midnight.
50．After the strm we jined the neighbrs t help clean up the ___________(neighbr) tgether.
51．The earthquake brught families and neighbrs ____________(clse) than befre.
52．The singing cmpetitin was the _____________ (happy) day f my life.
53．The little by played the sng withut ________(sme) mistakes in the singing cmpetitin.
54．Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the __________(true) abut the event.
55．She was waiting fr them t call ut the ______________(win) in the dancing cmpetitin.
六、句型轉換(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)
56．He plays cards every evening.(用at eight last night替換every evening改寫句子)
He _________ _________ cards at eight last night.
57．She was making dinner when her brther came back.(對劃線部分提問)
_________ _________ she _________ when her brther came back?
58．Linda was cleaning the kitchen at the time f the strng wind.(改為否定句)
Linda _________ _________ the kitchen at the time f the strng wind.
59．They were watching a cmedy at fur ’clck yesterday afternn.(改為一般疑問句)
_________ they _________ a cmedy at fur ’clck yesterday afternn?
60．Was his father reading a magazine at that time?(補全否定答語)
N, _________ _________.
七、閱讀回答問題(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)
（吉林·長春外國語學校八年級期末）As a yung man, Mari was a skilled truck driver. He had a wife and tw sns. But ne night, his elder sn died f a sudden illness. T make matters wrse, his wife left him a shrt time later, leaving him alne with his 6-year-ld sn. The pain was mre than Mari culd stand, and he turned t alchl（酒）and Mari became an alchlic.
Day by day, Mari began t lse everything he had—his hme, his jb, everything. In the end, Mari died alne in a mtel rm.
When I heard f Mari’s death, I thught he was a cmplete failure（失敗者）.
As time went by, Mari’s sn Arn grew up. He is ne f the kindest and mst caring men I have ever knwn. I watched Arn with his children and saw the free flw f lve between them. I knew that kindness and caring had t cme frm smewhere.
I hadn’t heard Arn talk much abut his father. It is s hard t supprt an alchlic. One day I asked him, “I really want t knw smething,” I said. “I knw yur father was the nly ne t raise yu. What n earth did he d t make yu becme such a gd persn?”
Arn sat quietly fr a while. Then he said, “Frm my earliest memries as a child until I left hme at 18, Mari came int my rm every night, gave me a kiss” and said, “I lve yu, sn.”
Suddenly I was mved by his wrds. Mari had nt left any material pssessins（物質財富）behind, but he had left behind ne f the finest men I have ever knwn. What a fl I had been t think Mari as a failure.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
61．Why did Mari becme an alchlic?
________________________________________
62．Where did Mari end his life?
________________________________________
63．What des the writer think f Mari’s sn Arn?
________________________________________
64．Hw did the writer feel after hearing Arn’s wrds?
________________________________________
65．Why did the writer say what a fl he had been t think Mari as a failure?
________________________________________
八、材料作文(本大題共15分)
66．（吉林·長春市寬城區(qū)教師進修學校八年級單元測試）
根據(jù)提示寫一段短文，談談你和Mary上星期天做的事情, 80詞以上，開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。These days students have a lt f stress frm schl.They are always busy even n Sundays. Last Sunday, Mary was very busy. What abut yu?
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and s did I._____________________________________________
Last Sunday
Mary
Yu
9:00~9:30
read English
listen t the English tapes
10:00~11:00
d math hmewrk
watch TV
12:00~1:00
have lunch with Dad
have lunch with Dad
2:00~3:30
have a pian lessn
have a pian lessn
4:00~5:00
visit her friends
d hmewrk.
參考答案：
1．D
【解析】
句意：——你沒聽見爸爸打電話給你嗎？——不，我沒有。我正在通過電話和Jack交談。
A. am talking正在交談，現(xiàn)在進行時；B. wuld talk將會交談，過去將來時；C. have talked已經(jīng)交談，現(xiàn)在完成時；D. was talking正在交談，過去進行時。根據(jù)上文Didn’t yu hear Dad call yu?及下文N, I didn’t回答可知下文是用過去進行時，根據(jù)題意，故選D。
2．C
【解析】
句意：——昨天晚上7點你和你父親在干什么？ ——我爸爸在看電視新聞時，我正在做作業(yè)。
考查連詞辨析。when當……時；as sn as一……就……；while與……同時；even thugh即使。根據(jù)“I was ding my father was watching news n TV”可知，此處為兩個同時進行的動作，且從句的時態(tài)為過去進行時，此處應用while引導時間狀語從句。故選C。
3．C
【解析】
句意：她不認識那個陌生人，只好報警求助。
考查動詞辨析。lk看；visit參觀；call打電話；run跑。根據(jù)“She didn’t knw the strange man”可知，不認識那個陌生人，只有報警求助。短語call the plice“報警”，故選C。
4．A
【解析】
句意：正如我們所知，太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。
考查動詞辨析。rises升起；travels旅行；climbs爬；runs跑。根據(jù)“the the east and sets in the west”可知，此處指太陽從東邊升起，用rises。故選A。
5．D
【解析】
句意：報紙報道說大約有300人在火災中喪生。
考查動詞詞義辨析。guessed猜；discussed討論；spke演說；reprted報道。根據(jù)句中“The newspaper”可知，這里是指報紙上報道，故選D。
6．D
【解析】
句意：最后他意識到努力學習是非常重要的。他決定更加努力學習。
考查動詞辨析。thught認為；said說；asked問；realized意識到。根據(jù)“He decided t study harder.”可知，此處指意識到學習的重要性。故選D。
7．D
【解析】
句意：——鮑勃，你為什么要換床？——因為這張床不舒服而且我不能很快入睡。
考查動詞短語。get up起床；dress up裝扮；fall dwn跌倒；fall asleep入睡。由“change the bed”及“it's nt cmfrtable”可知，因為床不舒服，導致不能很快入睡，所以要換床。故選D。
8．A
【解析】
句意：——昨天你為什么沒有來野餐？——很抱歉，我如此忙著做我的家庭作業(yè)以至于我完全忘了此事。
考查副詞。cmpletely完全，徹底；suddenly突然；recently最近；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“I was s busy with my hmewrk”可知表達“完全忘了此事”，用副詞“cmpletely”修飾動詞。故選A。
9．A
【解析】
句意：——真奇怪!李明，你在房間里安靜地坐了很長時間。——我只是想安靜一會兒。對不起,爸爸，我考試又沒及格?？疾榻樵~短語。A. in silence安靜地、沉默地；B. in persn親自；C. in public公開地；D. in fact事實上。根據(jù)下文I just want t be quiet fr a while. 我只是想安靜一會兒?？赏浦麘窃诜块g里靜靜地坐了很長時間，故答案A。
10．D
【解析】
句意：湯姆拆掉了他的舊房子。他想建一個新的。
考查動詞短語。fell dwn摔倒；died dwn減弱；cut dwn削減；tk dwn拆掉。根據(jù)“He wanted t build a new ne.”可知，此處指拆掉舊房子。故選D。
11．D
【解析】
句意：我的鬧鐘不響。我爸爸會把它修好的。
考查動詞短語。take ff起飛；put ff推遲；run ff流失；g ff發(fā)出聲音，進行。根據(jù)“My dad will have it repaired.”可知，此處指鬧鐘不響了。故選D。
12．C
【解析】
句意：地震發(fā)生時，那個帶著兩只狗的男孩在院子里玩耍。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“The by with tw the yard when the earthquake hit the city.”可知，此處是when引導的時間狀語從句，當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時男孩正在院子里玩耍，表示過去的某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，結構為was/were ding，主語為“The by”，be動詞用was。故選C。
13．C
【解析】
句意：他們在一個冬天的晚上到達了巴黎。
考查地點介詞及時間介詞。arrive at/in sp 其中in后接大地點，at加小地點，巴黎是一個大城市，用in；后一空填n表示在具體某一天的晚上，用介詞n。故選C。
14．B
【解析】
句意：你知道他發(fā)生了什么事嗎？
考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除C選項；what’s the matter表示“怎么了”，在賓語從句中不改變語序，排除D選項；sth. happened t sb.表示“某人發(fā)生了什么事”，固定搭配。故選B。
15．A
【解析】
句意：——我聽說弗蘭克會想加入音樂俱樂部。 ——你在開玩笑！他對音樂一點也不感興趣。
考查情景交際。Yu’re kidding你在開玩笑；Why nt為什么不；N prblem沒問題；It’s up t yu由你決定。根據(jù)“He’s nt interested in music at all.”可知，此處認為對方說的弗蘭克會加入音樂俱樂部是在開玩笑，表示驚訝。故選A。
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【解析】
【導語】
本文是一篇記敘文，介紹作者跟爸爸去印度博物館的經(jīng)歷，作者玩得很開心。
16．
句意：假期里，我讓爸爸帶我去博物館，他同意了。
argued爭論；agreed同意；refused拒絕；intrduced介紹。根據(jù)“I asked my father t take me t the museum and he...”和后文內(nèi)容可知，父親同意了去博物館，故選B。
17．
句意：印度博物館相當大，我們從入口處的工人那里得到了一張地圖。
tilet廁所；guide指導；map地圖；camera照相機。根據(jù)“Fllwing the map”可知，是地圖，故選C。
18．
句意：它告訴我們不同房間的位置。
lcatin位置；educatin教育；culture文化；histry歷史。根據(jù)“It shwed us different rms.”可知，地圖告訴我們不同房間的位置，故選A。
19．
句意：我們按照地圖從一個房間移動到另一個房間。
ther其他的；ne一個；anther另一個；mre更多。根據(jù)“we mved frm ne rm t...”可知，是從一個房間移動到另一個房間，frm ne t anther“從一個到另一個”，故選C。
20．
句意：它描述了展品的收集時間和地點。
reached到達；saved拯救；hidden隱藏；cllected收集。根據(jù)“It described when and where the exhibit (展覽品) was...”可知，是描述了展品的收集時間和地點，故選D。
21．
句意：在所有的房間中，一個大房間最吸引我們的注意。
small小的；huge巨大的；empty空的；full滿的。根據(jù)“It had a big dinsaur skeletn (骨架).”可知，這個房間很大，故選B。
22．
句意：我們只是在書上讀到，所以當我們看到它時，我們感到震驚。
simply簡單地，僅僅；especially尤其；finally最后；secndly第二。根據(jù)“ abut it in bks, s we were shcked when we saw it.”可知，以前只是在書上讀到，所以親眼看到時很震驚，故選A。
23．
句意：后來我父親帶我去參觀裝滿舊武器的房間。
with和；f……的；fr為了；at在。根據(jù)“ Later my father tk me t visit the rm weapns”可知，此處是full f短語，意為“充滿”，故選B。
24．
句意：參觀博物館的經(jīng)歷非常美妙，因為它真是一個知識的寶庫。
change改變；cnditin條件；decisin決定；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“We had a visiting the museum since it was truly a great strehuse f knwledge.”可知，參觀博物館是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷，故選D。
25．
句意：在博物館里，我感覺歷史仿佛活在我們眼前。
prgress進步；dream夢想；histry歷史；mark分數(shù)，記號。根據(jù)“In the museum, I felt as if cme alive in frnt f ur eyes.”可知，博物館似乎讓歷史重現(xiàn)在人們眼中，故選C。
26．D
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．B
【解析】
【導語】
本文主要講述了在一次同學聚會上老師發(fā)自肺腑的演講。一位原本并不為學生所喜愛的老師告訴學生，自從他們畢業(yè)后她一直在記錄著、關注著他們的一切。她相信對他們嚴格會讓他們成功。通過演講，同學們知道了曾經(jīng)討厭的老師是如此可敬，一直陪伴他們成長。
26．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There were turs f the ld schl buildings and a picnic at Cnfederate Park. Several frmer teachers were n hands t tell stries abut the ld days.”可知，學校聚會的活動不包括學生關于工作的演講。故選D。
27．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They wuldn’t like t listen t an ld wman wh had few kind wrds fr her students and just made them wrk hard.”可知，學生們不想聽耶茨老師講話，是因為她對學生幾乎沒有好話，只是讓他們努力學習。由此推斷，大多數(shù)學生應該是認為耶茨老師不是一位好老師。故選C。
28．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu have all been a great surce f pleasure and pride fr me and I want yu t knw l lve yu all deep in my heart.”和耶茨老師的講話可知，她為所有的學生感到驕傲。故選C。
29．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was my belief that if I pushed yu as hard as I culd, sme f yu wuld succeed.”可知，耶茨老師認為她越嚴厲對待學生，學生就越可能成功。故選A。
30．
最佳標題題。通讀全文以及文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“It was my belief that if I pushed yu as hard as I culd, sme f yu wuld succeed… Yu have all been a great surce f pleasure and pride fr me and I want yu t knw I lve yu all deep in my heart.”可知，文章主要講的是在一次學校聚會上耶茨老師發(fā)自肺腑的演講，她原本并不被學生所喜愛，自從他們畢業(yè)后她一直在記錄著、關注著他們的一切。她相信對學生越嚴厲，他們就越容易成功。通過演講，同學們知道了曾經(jīng)討厭的老師是如此可敬，一直陪伴他們成長。由此可知，選項B“一位非常好的老師”是最佳標題。故選B。
31．C
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．B
【解析】
【導語】
本文講述了一位女士在商店里匿名為一些年輕的士兵付錢的義舉，受到了大家的關注，其他人也效仿的故事。
31．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Lking arund and seeing that they were just buying sandwiches and drinks”可知，士兵們買的是三明治和飲料。故選C。
32．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lking arund and seeing that they were just buying sandwiches and drinks, I thught ＄500 r ＄600 was t much and ＄300 was enugh. She agreed with me s she had ne card fr ＄300 and ”可知，作者觀察了士兵們要購買的物品后覺得＄300足夠了，女士同意了作者的建議，且還說“如果有剩余會回來取”，所以女士認為這些錢應該足夠支付那些東西了。故選A。
33．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I let them knw where the gifts came frm and they all said thank yu and called me sir.”可知，他們都很感激，故選D。
34．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Other members f ur neighbrhd saw what was ging n and that the tab（待付賬單）had easily been ver ＄300 and began handing me mney t pay the rest.”可知，是鄰居的其他成員支付了剩余的費用。故選B。
35．
最佳標題題。結合全文可知，本文講述了一位女士在商店里匿名為一些年輕的士兵付錢的義舉，受到了大家的關注，其他人也效仿的故事，這是一件好事所產(chǎn)生的雪球效應，B項最適合做標題。故選B。
36．a(chǎn)larm
37．reprted
38．heavily
39．begins
40．playgrund
41．windw
42．strange
43．wd
44．suddenly
45．Recently
【解析】
36．句意：我在桌子上放了個鬧鐘，以便早上能早起。不定冠詞an后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，結合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案為alarm。
37．句意：電視上的新聞報道說該地區(qū)有暴風雨。根據(jù)從句“there was a rainstrm in the area.”的時態(tài)判斷主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，故答案為reprted。
38．句意：不要在雪地里玩，雪下得很大。副詞修飾形容詞，根據(jù)首字母提示以及句意可知，答案為heavily。
39．句意：我們的老師總是從一個有趣的故事開始他的課。always總是，一直，經(jīng)常性的動作用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Our teacher為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，結合句意，故答案為begins。
40．句意：下課鈴響的時候，我們在操場上玩得很開心。根據(jù)首字母提示以及句意可知，答案為playgrund。
41．句意：你知道誰打破了窗戶嗎？根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為windw。
42．句意：在黑暗中，我有一種奇怪的感覺。我不知道那是什么。形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為strange。
43．句意：我們需要在火上再加些木柴。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為wd。wd當“木頭，木材”講，常用作不可數(shù)名詞，無復數(shù)形式。
44．句意：我突然想起我把鑰匙忘在辦公室里了。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為suddenly。
45．句意：最近我讀了一些關于全世界新聞的雜志。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為Recently。
點睛：根據(jù)漢語以及首字母提示寫單詞是把單詞放到句子中去考查，比簡單的單詞拼寫要有一定的難度。必須在理解句意的基礎上，考慮所要填入的單詞，還要根據(jù)語法需要，把單詞做出必要的變形，如：第2小題是考查動詞的過去式形式。第4小題則是考查動詞的三單形式，同學們在做這類題的時候一定要仔細，避免不必要的失分。
46．Unluckily
47．suddenly
48．heavily
49．a(chǎn)sleep
50．neighbrhd
51．clser
52．happiest
53．a(chǎn)ny
54．truth
55．winner
【解析】
46．句意：不幸運的是，我?guī)е话褌?，還是淋濕了。lucky形容詞，幸運的。unlucky形容詞，不幸的；第一空應該用副詞unluckily來修飾，故答案為unluckily。
47．句意：當我在等車的時候，突然下起了大雨。sudden突然，形容詞；suddenly突然，副詞。副詞來修飾動詞started。故答案為suddenly。
48．句意：當雨開始對著窗戶猛烈地敲打時，本正在幫助媽媽做晚飯。heavy是形容詞，這里修飾動詞需要副詞heavily；故答案為heavily。
49．句意：昨天晚上我開始不能入睡，直到半夜才睡著。短語fall asleep睡著。故答案為asleep。
50．句意：暴風過后，我們和鄰居一起幫助打掃社區(qū)。neighbr鄰居，這里指的是地點，所以用neighbrhd，故答案為neighbrhd。
51．句意：地震把家庭成員之間、鄰居之間的關系更親密了。根據(jù)than可知，這里應該用比較級。clse是單音節(jié)詞，所以比較級加er，故答案為clser。
52．句意：歌詠比賽是我的一生中最快樂的一天。根據(jù)f my life可知指人的一生中的日子很多，所以應該用最高級的形式。故答案為happiest。
53．句意：這個小男孩在歌詠比賽中演奏這首歌曲沒有出現(xiàn)錯誤?？崭袂坝蟹穸ㄒ饬x的詞withut，所以不能用sme，with后用sme，withut后用any，故答案為any。
54．句意：凱特認為她的朋友關于那件事沒有講實情。冠詞the后應該用名詞，true是形容詞，truth是名詞，短語tell the truth講實情。故答案為truth。
55．句意：她等著公布跳舞比賽獲獎者名單。冠詞the后應該用名詞，win是動詞，winner獲勝者，故答案為winner。
點睛：詞形轉換：1. 形容詞修飾名詞、代詞性成分；部分名詞也可以修飾名詞。
2. 動詞、形容詞、副詞需要副詞修飾，副詞也可以修飾整句話 。如：1、2、3題。
3. 系動詞后一般使用形容詞，連系動詞后尤其需要注意添加形容詞，這點易和實義動
詞用副詞修飾混淆 。如：4題。
4. 扎實掌握名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞的基本知識 。如：5、9、10題。
5. 形容詞及副詞的比較等級。如：6、7題。
56． was playing
57． What was ding
58． wasn’t cleaning
59． Were watching
60． he wasn’t
【解析】
56．He plays cards every evening.(用at eight last night替換every evening改寫句子) 用at eight last night作狀語，句子就是過去進行時態(tài)，主語是he，所以用was；故填(1). was (2). playing。
57．She was making dinner when her brther came back.(對劃線部分提問)句子就成了特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句？疑問句把was提到主語前，對making dinner提問，用？故填(1). What (2). was (3). ding。
58．Linda was cleaning the kitchen at the time f the strng wind.(改為否定句) 過去進行時態(tài)的否定句是在was后加nt；故填(1). wasn’t (2). cleaning。
59．They were watching a cmedy at fur ’clck yesterday afternn.(改為一般疑問句) 過去進行時態(tài)的疑問句需要把were提到主語前；故填(1). Were (2). watching。
60．Was his father reading a magazine at that time?(補全否定答語) 根據(jù)前后一致性，因 N，所以后面用否定形式，主語his father用he代替；故填(1). he (2). wasn’t。
61．Because his sn died and his wife left him.
62．In a mtel rm.
63．He is ne f the kindest and mst caring men.
64．He was mved.
65．Because he fund ut that Mari was a gd and lving father.
【解析】
【導語】
本文講述了Mari不幸的一生，作者認為他是一個徹底的失敗者，但是他的兒子Arn卻是一個最善良、最有愛心的人，通過與Arn的交談才意識到Mari并不是一個失敗者而是一位慈愛的好父親。
61．
根據(jù)“But ne night, his elder sn died f a sudden illness. T make matters wrse, his wife left him a shrt time later, leaving him alne with his 6-year-ld sn. The pain was mre than Mari culd stand, and he turned t alchl（酒） and Mari became an alchlic.”可知，因為兒子去世，妻子也離開了他，所以他無法承受這種痛苦，從而借酒消愁，變成了一個酒鬼，故填Because his sn died and his wife left him.
62．
根據(jù)“In the end, Mari died alne in a mtel rm.”可知，他死在汽車旅館的房間里，故填In a mtel rm.
63．
根據(jù)“Mari’s sn Arn grew up. He is ne f the kindest and mst caring men I have ever knwn.”可知，Arn是作者所認識的最善良、最有愛心的人之一，故填He is ne f the kindest and mst caring men.
64．
根據(jù)“Suddenly I was mved by his wrds.”可知，作者被他的話感動了，故填He was mved.
65．
根據(jù)“Mari had nt left any material pssessins（物質財富） behind, but he had left behind ne f the finest men I have ever knwn. What a fl I had been t think Mari as a failure.”可知，作者認為Mari沒有留下任何物質財富，但他留下了作者所認識的最優(yōu)秀的人之一，其實Mari是一位慈愛的好父親，故填Because he fund ut that Mari was a gd and lving father.
66．One pssible versin:
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and s did I. When Mary was reading English at 9:00, I was listening t the English tapes. At 10:00, while she was ding math hmewrk, I was watching TV, because my favrite prgram was n at that time. After that I had lunch with my dad . Frm 2:00 t 3:00 p.m. Mary and I were having a pian lessn tgether. Bth f us like playing the pian. But at 4:00 last Sunday afternn, while Mary was visiting her friends ,I had t d my hmewrk.
【解析】
本文屬于材料作文，談論我和Mary上個星期做的事情。根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定并準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯，可適當增加內(nèi)容。
【亮點說明】這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務，語言表達符合英語習慣，準確運用時態(tài)、主謂一致，特別適用一些亮點詞句，如busy，s did I，English tapes，while，at that time，have a pian lessn,bth f us等。增強邏輯關系，增加上下文意思連貫，用詞準確，句子通順，行文連貫。
點睛：寫作時可以從以下幾個方面做起：
認真審題。審好題是寫好書面表達的關鍵。審題時要注意試題的要求，抓住要點，詞數(shù)符合要求。
構思提綱。有了提綱，我們就可以根據(jù)提綱和主題確定相關的寫作材料。通常書面表達給出的話題是開放的，而具體的內(nèi)容要求學生自己發(fā)揮，因此選擇恰當?shù)乃夭囊彩鞘苟涛闹行耐怀觥⒚鞔_的關鍵。
初寫短文。一切都準備就緒，就可以動筆寫作了，在寫作的過程中我們要注意句子的準確性、連貫性以及簡潔性。使用的詞語、短語及句型盡量用自己有把握的詞。同時還要注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞，使句子銜接自然。
修改潤色。修改潤色是獲取高分的必要步驟。這一步我們除了檢查短文的各種錯誤外，還要檢查語法結構是否合理，有無重復、啰嗦的語言，大小寫是否正確，格式是否正確，詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。