初中英語人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)

這是一份初中英語人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)，共3頁。學(xué)案主要包含了一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，in等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B & Self Check教材知識(shí)全解 講透知識(shí) 查漏補(bǔ)缺知識(shí)點(diǎn)一 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)教材原文 On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.這一天,馬丁·路德·金博士被殺害了.本句中的was killed是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”.He was sent to prison for stealing.他由于偷竊被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄.The parcel was sent to the wrong destination.包裹被送錯(cuò)了目的地.例1(2020重慶中考B卷)When I was young, I________ by my grandparents.A. look afterB. looked afterC. am looked afterD. was looked after解析 句意:當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候,我爺爺奶奶照顧我.根據(jù)句意以及標(biāo)志詞by判斷是被動(dòng)語態(tài),故排除A、B選項(xiàng),再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句 When I was young,可判斷是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案選D.答案 D知識(shí)點(diǎn)二 in silence的用法教材原文 My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.在那之后,我的父母沒有說話,我們默不作聲地吃完了剩下的晚飯.本句中的in silence是固定短語,意為“沉默;無聲”,其中 silence是名詞,意為“沉默;緘默;無聲”.They hugged each other in silence for a long time.他們默默地?fù)肀Я吮舜撕荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間.拓展 同根詞silent adj.沉默的keep silent保持沉默silently adv.沉默地 -ly是副詞后綴silence n.沉默;無聲in silence沉默;無聲例2 (2020吉林德惠九中線上測(cè)試)They went out of the room in________ after they heard the bad news.A. factB. excitementC. silenceD. public解析 句意:聽到這個(gè)壞消息后,他們默默地走出了房間.in silence 意為“沉默;無聲”,是固定搭配,符合題意,故答案選C.答案 C 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全解 精講精解 精準(zhǔn)高效when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句when和while都可以用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,它們可以和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)搭配,主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配是這樣的:主句的時(shí)態(tài)連詞從句的時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)when一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)while過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)while過去進(jìn)行時(shí)When the rainstorm came, he was reading in the library.暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候,他正在圖書館看書.Someone came in while my mother was cooking.我媽媽正在做飯的時(shí)候,有人進(jìn)來了.They were cleaning the classroom while you were playing games.你們正在玩游戲的時(shí)候,他們正在打掃教室.拓展 時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞很多,常見的還有:before 在······之前I wiped my shoes on the mat before I came in.我在進(jìn)門前把鞋在墊子上擦了擦.after在······之后I found your coat after you had left the house.你離開房子之后,我找到了你的外套.as當(dāng)······的時(shí)候He smiled as he passed.他路過時(shí)笑了笑.since 自從Since his wife died, he's let himself go.自從他妻子死后,他就不修邊幅了.until 直到Let's wait until he comes back.咱們等到他回來吧.溫馨提示since引導(dǎo)的從句多用一般過去時(shí), 其所在句子的主句多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí). 單元語法全解 熟悉句型 把握要領(lǐng)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法和句式變化1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用于描述過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”.They were doing their homework at eight o'clock yesterday evening.昨天晚上八點(diǎn)他們正在做家庭作業(yè).2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式變化肯定句主語＋was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他.否定句主語＋was/were+not+現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他.一般疑問句Was/Were+主語＋現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他?肯定答語Yes,主語＋was/were.否定答語No,主語＋wasn't weren't.My sister was playing with her cat.我妹妹正在和她的貓一起玩耍.My sister wasn't playing with her cat.我妹妹沒和她的貓一起玩耍.-Was your sister playing with her cat?你妹妹在和她的貓一起玩耍嗎?-Yes, she was.是的,她在和她的貓一起玩耍.-No, she wasn't.不,她沒和她的貓一起玩耍. 易錯(cuò)易混全解 對(duì)比辨析 跳出陷阱rise, raiserise不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“升起;提高”,表示太陽升起或價(jià)格上漲等raise及物動(dòng)詞,除了可以表示“提高”之外,還有“舉起;提起;飼養(yǎng);募集”等含義The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太陽從東方升起,從西方落下.The cost of living continues to rise.生活費(fèi)用繼續(xù)上漲.She raised the gun and fired.她舉槍射擊.