人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級下冊Section B精品測試題

這是一份人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級下冊Section B精品測試題，共26頁。試卷主要包含了 這房子是2001年建的等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
課時2 Section B 1a-3b

1. ...Kate was still making her way to school. ……凱特還在前往學(xué)校的路上。
make one’s way中的one’s在句中常換成與主語一致的物主代詞。make one’s way to/towards ＋ 地點意為＂前往某地，到某地方去＂。
? Will you be able to make your way to the bus stop? 你能自己去汽車站嗎？
? He was still making his way though it was raining heavily. 盡管雨下得很大，他仍然在前進。
【知識拓展】　
（1）by the way 為固定短語，意為＂順便提一下＂。
? By the way, what’s the time? 順便問一下，幾點了？
? By the way, where did you buy this dress? 順便問一下，你在哪里買的這件連衣裙？
（2）on the / one’s way to ＋地點意為＂在去……的路上＂。當(dāng)表示地點的詞是副詞時，則要省略to。
? I met my sister on my way to the station. 在去車站的路上，我遇到了我的姐姐。
（3）lose one’s way為固定短語，意為＂迷路＂。
? I almost lost my way yesterday. 昨天我差點迷了路。

I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box _______________.
A. by the way B. on the way
C. in some ways D. in the way
【答案】D


2. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.
人們常常記得當(dāng)他們聽到歷史上的重大事件時他們在干什么。
hear動詞，意為＂聽說＂。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：
（1）hear sb do sth意為＂聽見某人做某事＂。
（2）hear sb doing sth意為＂聽見某人正在做某事＂。
（3）hear of /about sb / sth意為＂聽說某人或某事＂。
（4）hear from sb 意為＂收到某人的來信＂。
（5）hear+that從句意為＂聽說……＂。

我們經(jīng)常聽到吉米在家里彈鋼琴。
We often _______________ Jimmy _______________ the piano at home.
【答案】hear；play
3. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 在這一天，馬丁﹒路德﹒金博士遇害了。
本句中Dr. Martin Luther King是kill的承受者，此時要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。主要用法：
（1）不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰，或者沒有必要或不想指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者要用被動語態(tài)。
（2）強調(diào)動作的承受者，此時若想同時指出動作的執(zhí)行者，可用＂by + 動作執(zhí)行者＂來表示。一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為＂was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞＂。
? The house was built in 2001 (by us). 這房子是（我們）2001年建的。
? The book was written by Mo Yan. 這本書是由莫言寫的。
? Some graduates were sent to mountain villages to teach children there.
一些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生被派往山村教那里的孩子們。

The new railway _______________ in our hometown in 2013.
A. was built B. is built C. has built
【答案】A
4. Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. 羅伯特﹒艾倫現(xiàn)在50多歲了，但那時他還是一個小學(xué)生。
over相當(dāng)于more than，表示＂多于……，越過……，不止……，在……以上＂。more than/over的反義詞是less than。
? There are over 800 students in our school. 我們學(xué)校有800多個學(xué)生。
【知識拓展】　
（1）over作介詞時的用法：
① 意為＂在……的上方＂，含有垂直在上的意思，其反義詞是under。
? There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座橋。
② 意為＂蒙在……上，懸掛在……上＂。
? The workers all wear thick clothes and glasses over their eyes.
工人們都穿著厚實的衣服,并且戴著眼鏡。
③ 意為＂在……的各部分，遍及……的各部分＂。
? We have friends all over the world. 我們的朋友遍天下。
（2）over 用作副詞時，意為＂結(jié)束，完了＂。
? Classes are over at 4:30 in the afternoon. 下午四點半課就上完了。

There is an old bridge _______________ the river. Be careful (小心) when you _______________ it.
A. over；across B. over；cross
C. on；cross D. on；across
【答案】B
5. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 在那之后，我的父母沒有說話，我們默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。
（1）rest為名詞，表示＂剩余部分；其余＂。常與the連用，既可指人，也可指物。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為＂the rest of+名詞＂。＂the rest of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞＂作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；＂the rest of + 不可數(shù)名詞＂作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
? The rest of the apples are yours. 剩下的蘋果是你的。
? The rest of the bread isn’t enough. 剩下的面包不夠了。
【知識拓展】　
rest n. & v. 休息。[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]
? It’s time to have a rest. 到了休息的時間了。

The rest of students in the classroom _______________ my classmates.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
【答案】B
（2）silence n. 沉默；緘默；無聲
① silence是silent的名詞形式，常用短語為in silence沉默，無聲。
? Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in silence.
沒有人知道說什么，他們只是默默地坐在那兒。
? As night fell, everything was in silence. 當(dāng)夜幕降臨，一切都靜悄悄的。
? He looked at the boy in silence for some minutes. 他默默地盯著那個男孩看了好一會兒。
② silent是silence的形容詞形式，表示＂不說話的；沉默的＂。
? The street was silent. 大街上很安靜。
【易混辨析】　silent與quiet
silent著重指沉默無語或沒有聲音，但不一定指沒有動作或活動。
? That is a silent movie. 那是一部無聲電影。
? He is silent about what happened. 他對發(fā)生的事情保持沉默。
quiet表示安靜的、寂靜的、平靜的。指物時，表示沒有喧鬧或沒有騷動，處于一種靜止的狀態(tài)或?qū)庫o的環(huán)境；指人時，表示不發(fā)出聲音或不發(fā)表意見，也可指人的性格溫和、文靜、不易激動等。學(xué)/科.網(wǎng)
? He lives a quiet life in the country. 他在鄉(xiāng)下過著悠閑的生活。
? Can’t you keep the children quiet? 你能不能讓孩子們保持安靜？
? Mary is a quiet girl. 瑪麗是個文靜的姑娘。
【注意】
表達＂安靜＂或形容天氣的＂溫和＂、＂平靜＂、＂寂靜＂時，silent和quiet可互換。

—Has Mike received his mother’s mail?
—Yes, he signed for it _______________ this morning.
A. in person B. in fact C. in silence
【答案】A

6. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 更近一些的，大多數(shù)美國人都記得紐約世貿(mào)中心被恐怖分子摧毀時他們在做什么。
（1）recently adv. 不久前；最近
? It happened recently. 它發(fā)生在最近。
recently＝lately，意為＂最近＂。常指過去不久到現(xiàn)在的一段時間，和現(xiàn)在完成時連用?；蛑高^去不久的某一時刻，和一般過去時連用。
? I haven’t heard from her recently. 我最近沒有收到她的來信。
(＂have/has＋過去分詞＂構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時)
【知識拓展】　
recently的形容詞為recent，意為＂最近的；近來的＂。
in recent years 在最近幾年
[來源:Z#xx#k.Com]
—Do you have a QQ friend?
—Yes, I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently.
A. now B. long long ago C. not long ago
【答案】C
【解析】考查近義詞辨析。句意：——你有QQ好友嗎？——是的，我最近收到了紐約的QQ好友的來信。A. now現(xiàn)在；B. long long ago很久很久以前；C. not long ago不久前。recently最近，即不久之前。故選C。
（2）most Americans大多數(shù)美國人，＂most+名詞/most+of+名詞＂作主語時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)的形式取決于該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞。
? Most students like English. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡英語。
? Most of the apple has been eaten by rats. 那個蘋果的大部分被老鼠吃了。

He has lived here for about 20 years, so he has _______________ friends here.
A.most of B.lot of C.plenty of D.many of
【答案】D
（3）take down表示＂拿下；拆卸；摧毀＂，was taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毀，是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。by表示＂被……＂，by后的名詞是原主動語態(tài)的主語，是動作的執(zhí)行者。
? They held a meeting yesterday.
=A meeting was held by them yesterday.
他們昨天開會了。

—When will the plane _______________?
—In about fifteen minutes.
A. take down B. take away
C. take out D. take off
【答案】D
【解析】考查短語辨析。take down記下，拿下；take away帶走，拿走；take out取出，去掉；take off起飛，脫下。句意：——飛機什么時候起飛？——大約十五分鐘后。結(jié)合語境可知選D。
7. I didn’t believe him at first... 我最初不相信他……
at first意為＂首先，最初＂，通常用于句首或句末，與后來發(fā)生的事情相對照，其反義短語為at last，意為＂最后，最終＂。
? At first I didn’t want to go, but I soon changed my mind. 起初我不想去，可是不久我改變了主意。
【易混辨析】
at first
與at the beginning同義，表示＂起初(但后來……)＂，與后來發(fā)生的事相對照。
? At first I wasn’t sure if I could continue it. 起初我不確定能否繼續(xù)經(jīng)營下去。
first of all
與first同義，表示＂首先；最重要＂，說明順序，后面常接next，then等。
? First of all, open the window. 首先，打開窗戶。

Though my son failed the exam, _______________ he tried his best. I’m very proud of him.
A. at first B. at last C. at most D. at least
【答案】D
8. I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. 我往窗外看，意識到那是真的。
（1）look out of the window 向窗外看
? If you look out of the window, you’ll see her car. 如果你朝窗外看的話，你就可以看到她的車。
【注意】
look out表示＂當(dāng)心，留神＂。
? Look out! There is danger ahead. 當(dāng)心！前面危險。

After reading for an hour, you’d better _______________ the green trees for a minute or two.
A. look out of B. look out at
C. look out from D. look for at
【答案】B
（2）true 為形容詞，表示＂真的，真實的＂。truth是形容詞true的名詞形式，其副詞是truly。to tell ( you ) the truth意為＂說實話；老實說＂，一般放在句首。
? The news is true. 這消息是真的。
? He told me the truth. And I truly believe it is true. 他把真相告訴了我。我確信那是真的。
? To tell the truth, I fell in love with Shanghai when I got there. 老實說，一到上海，我就愛上了那里。
【知識拓展】
與to tell ( you ) the truth結(jié)構(gòu)類似的插入語有：
to be honest 坦白地說；to be sure 誠然；
to start with＝to begin with 起初，開始時
【易混辨析】
real
形容詞，＂真的＂，指客觀上存在，并非想象和虛構(gòu)的，它是與＂假冒，無＂相對而言的。
? Let’s give him some real English food to eat. 讓我們給他一些正宗的英國食品吃。
true
指故事、說法、答案等與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)事實、實際情況相符合，意為＂真的，真實的＂。true與＂編造的，虛假的＂相對，在句中作定語或表語。
? It is true that she married that doctor. 她嫁給了那個醫(yī)生，這是真的。
truth
是名詞，指事情的真相或事實。學(xué)@科*網(wǎng)
? He cannot hide the truth. 他不能掩蓋真相。

—Is it _______________ that he missed the bus?
—No, he didn’t tell the _______________. He was late because he got up late.
A. true；truth B. real；truth
C. true；reality D. real；reality
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——他錯過公交車是真的嗎？——不，他沒有說實話。他遲到是因為起晚了。true＂確實的＂，tell the truth表示＂說實話＂。故選A。
9. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 我難以清楚地想起那以后的事，因為我很害怕。
have trouble doing sth表示＂做某事有困難＂，相當(dāng)于have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth，介詞in可以省略，problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修飾詞some，a little，great，no，a lot of等。
? I have no difficulty in learning English well. 我在把英語學(xué)好上沒有什么困難。
? I have some trouble in reading her handwriting. 我認(rèn)她的筆跡有些困難。
? He has a lot of problems in buying a computer now. 他現(xiàn)在買電腦有好多困難。

—Mr. Wang, I have trouble _______________ the test.
—Remember _______________ it three times at least.
A. to understand；reading B. understanding；reading
C. understanding；to read D. to understand；to understand
【答案】C
10. When did it happen? 它是什么時候發(fā)生的？
happen作不及物動詞，意為＂發(fā)生＂。[來源:Zxxk.Com]
? I hope nothing has happened to my friend. 我希望我的朋友沒出事。
【知識拓展】　
happen to sb /sth表示＂某人或某物發(fā)生了某事或出現(xiàn)某種情況＂，一般是不幸的事。happen to do sth表示＂碰巧發(fā)生某事＂。
＂It happens+that從句＂表示＂正巧、恰好……＂，此句型可換為＂happen+不定式＂結(jié)構(gòu)。
? What happened to him, by the way? 順便問一句，他怎么了？
? I happened to meet my father on my way. 我正好在路上碰到了我爸爸。
? It happened that she was busy then.
=She happened to be busy then.
她碰巧當(dāng)時正忙。
【易混辨析】
happen
＂發(fā)生＂，是一般用語，詞義較廣，一般指事情、事故的發(fā)生，強調(diào)事情發(fā)生的偶然性或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生，不用于被動語態(tài)。
? A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday. 昨天地鐵里發(fā)生了一件有趣的事。
take place
一般指有計劃、事先安排的事件的＂發(fā)生＂，沒有偶然性，也表示一般的＂發(fā)生＂，此外還有＂舉行＂的意思。
? Great changes took place in my hometown last year. 去年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

Great changes _______________ in Tongren in the past five years.
A. have happened B. have taken place
C. have been happened D. have been taken place
【答案】B

11. ....I pointed it out to my friend, it went away. 我向朋友指出它時，它消失了。
point out意為＂指出，指明，表明＂，修飾的賓語為代詞時放在point與out之間。
? Mother pointed out my mistakes. 媽媽指出了我的錯誤。
【知識拓展】　
point at的意思是＂指向＂，相當(dāng)于point to，二者一般可互換。point to 指向較近之物。point at指向較遠之物，point 后可直接跟名詞/代詞作賓語，point...at...表示＂將……指向……＂。
? The teacher pointed to one of the pictures. 老師指著其中的一幅圖片。
? She was pointing her finger at me. 她用手指指著我。
? He pointed his gun at the enemy. 他舉槍對準(zhǔn)了敵人。

Don’t point _______________ anyone _______________ your chopsticks. It’s not polite.
A.at；by B.at；with C. to；by D. out；with
【答案】B
12. ..., the television news reported that other people had seen the light as well. ……電視新聞報道說別人也看見了那道亮光。
as well＂也＂，多用于肯定句，與too可互換，放于句末，其前不用逗號。
? Come early, and bring your brother as well. 早點來，把你的弟弟也帶來。
【易混辨析】 too/also/either/as well
too
too多用于口語的肯定句中，常位于句末，其前通常有逗號。
? I like English and she likes English, too. 我喜歡英語，她也喜歡英語。
also
also比too正式一些，用于肯定句中，一般位于系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后或?qū)嵙x動詞之前。
? The foreign guests also speak Chinese. 這些外賓也能說漢語。
either
只用于否定句中，常位于句子末尾，前面有逗號將其與句子的其他部分隔開。
? I am not a doctor. She is not a doctor, either. 我不是醫(yī)生。她也不是醫(yī)生。
as well
常用于口語中，用法與too相似，且常位于句尾，但前面不用逗號。
? The little girl can sing and dance as well. 這個小女孩既會唱歌又會跳舞。
? We like to play basketball, but sometimes we play soccer as well. 我們喜歡打籃球，但有時也踢足球。學(xué)/科*網(wǎng)

John plays football _______________, if not better than David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
【答案】B


K基礎(chǔ)

I. 單詞拼寫
1. —What’s the d_______________ today?
—It’s March 22nd.
2. Her little brother is a p_______________ in primary school.
3. Read the following p________ and answer the questions below.
4. The bank opened ________(最近) in Germany.
5. It was reported that China had built a light ________(塔) in Huayang Reef(礁).
6. There is no need to tell him about it. He has known the _______________ (事實).
7. I understand _______________ (完全地).
8. Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s_______________.
9. We told him again and again and he r_______________ his mistake in the end.
10. All of us were _______________ (震驚的) that such a little girl spoke English so well.
II. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. To tell the _______________ (true), I don’t agree with you.
2. One of the most important _______________ (event) in the modern Olympic Games is the Marathon race.
3. Compared with five years ago, our hometown has _______________ (complete) changed.
4. I remembered _______________ (see) him somewhere in Shanghai.
5. This present has the special _______________ (mean) to all of us.
6. We got excited when we _______________ (hear) the good news.
7. They _______________ (work) at the office when a plane hit the World Trade Center.
8. Little Tom has some trouble _______________ (finish) his homework. But don’t worry. I’ll help him.
9. At _______________ (one), you should buy some vegetables.
10. It _______________ (report) that the police caught two thieves on a city bus.
III. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
1. 看到那起交通事故時，我們都震驚了。
We _______________ _______________ to see the car accident.
2. 我們班有20多名學(xué)生參加了足球俱樂部。
_______________ _______________ 20 students in our class joined the football club.
3. 我如此害怕以至于此后幾乎想不清楚。
I was _______________ scared _______________ I could hardly think _______________ after that.
4. 當(dāng)他們聽到這個消息時在做什么？
What were they _______________ _______________ they _______________ the news?
5. 剛剛每個同學(xué)都默默地聽著他說。
Every student _______________ _______________ him _______________ _______________ just now.
6. 昨天他在學(xué)校發(fā)生了什么事情？
_______________ _______________ _______________ him at the school yesterday?
7. 過馬路之前，你應(yīng)該看看路的兩邊。
You should _______________ _______________ _______________ at both ways before crossing the road.
8. 凱特看見一位老人坐在路邊。[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]
Kate saw an old man sitting _______________ _______________ _______________ of the road.
9. 當(dāng)他們走過去的時候，你為什么不打個招呼？
Why don’t you greet them when they _______________ _______________?
10. 那位老人正費力地走向門口。
The old man _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ to the door.
Ⅳ. 單項選擇
1. —Do you know the person?
—Yes, I do. I remember _______________ him somewhere.
A. see B. to see
C. seeing D. saw
2. Kate’s brother _______________ Tom and _______________ the table tennis match.
A. beat；won B. beats；won
C. won；beat D. wins；beats
3. None of them talked. They finished their meal in _______________.
A. silence B. order
C. place D. public
4. I don’t believe the _______________ of that story.
A. reality B. real
C. truth D. true
5. —Could you please tell me _______________?
—Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A. where can I buy some stamps
B. when you will take your vacation
C. when was the telephone invented
D. if there are any good restaurants around here
6. Little Tom _______________ computer games when his mother got home.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing
7. Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 ________ American history.
A. on；in B. on；on C. in；on
8. Don't forget ________ thanks when other people help you.
A. to accept B. say C. to say
9. She always does very well in the English exams.But she can ________ understand English radio programs.
A. always B. hardly C. easily
10. —Why did they ________ the houses?
—Because they will build a park there.
A. take down B. write down
C. cut down D. turn down
V. 按要求完成句子
1. While Jane was taking photos, Mary bought a drink. (改為同義句)
Jane was taking photos _______________ Mary bought a drink.
2. The farmers were working on the farm when it rained. (就畫線部分提問)
_______________ _______________ the farmers _______________ on the farm when it rained?
3. Charlie is so young that he can’t take the underground alone. (改為簡單句)
Charlie is _______________ _______________ to take the underground alone.
4. You shouldn’t tell a lie. (改為同義句)
You should _______________ _______________ _______________.
5. Could you please answer the phone? (改為同義句)
Could you please _______________ _______________ the phone?
6. Mary was buying some clothes in the store. (改為否定句)
Mary _______________ _______________ _______________ clothes in the store.
7. The event happened in April, 1970. (對畫線部分提問)
_______________ _______________ the event happen?
8. Mary is reading an English storybook now. (用at that time last night改寫句子)
Mary _______________ _______________ an English storybook at that time last night.
9. John saw a cat in the tree while he was taking photos in the park. (改為同義句)
John was taking photos in the park _______________ he _______________ a cat in the tree.
10. It is interesting to send English messages to friends on a mobile phone. (改為感嘆句)
_______________ _______________ interesting thing it is to send English messages to friends on a mobile phone!


K能力

I. 完形填空
People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 1 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf（條）of bread from a 2 every day till the hard days passed.
The hunger children came together 3 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.
But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 4 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 5 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home.
The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen - 6 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 7 fell out of it.
Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough（生面團） 8 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s 9 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 10 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”
1. A. kindest B. smartest C. poorest D. thinnest
2. A. bowl B. basket C. kitchen D. fridge
3. A. luckily B. proudly C. silently D. excitedly
4. A. fight B. play C. talk D. jump
5. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless
6. A. brought B. tasted C. received D. noticed
7. A. silver B. bread C. gold D. glass
8. A. in B. on C. with D. by
9. A. thanks B. message C. wallet D. praise
10. A. thankful B. friendly C. lively D. lovely
II. 閱讀理解
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post(路燈柱) and turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance(救護車) while I took care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.
On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.
1. Where did the accident happen?
A. Near the school. B. Near the top of the hill.
C. In the school. D. Near the hospital.
2. What happened to the driver?
A. He drove the car very well.
B. His car hit a lamp post.
C. His car turned over.
D. Both B and C.
3. Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance?
A. The writer. B. A policeman.
C. Some people. D. A young woman.
4. What did the policeman do?
A. He took the driver away.
B. He sent the driver to the hospital.
C. He asked the writer a lot of questions.
D. He phoned for an ambulance.
5. Was the driver dead at last?
A. Yes, he wasn’t. B. No, he was.
C. Yes, he was. D. No, he wasn’t.
III. 短文填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空, 使語意通順、完整。每詞只能使用一次，有兩個多余。
keep except until rest like lose
hobbies worse strange angry take spend
Many people think that if more time is spent, more work will be done. So students have to 1 the whole day doing their homework 2 during the three meals. It is not 3 to see students lost in a sea of homework both at school and at home.
Modern students usually have many 4 . They love music, sports, reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend gives them time to do what they 5 . However, there’s a lot of homework to do. So they usually don’t want to do it 6 Sunday night. In such a short time, students may finish it carelessly, which makes teachers 7 .
Things always get 8 without the right ideas. Too much homework makes students 9 interest in learning. A horse runs faster after a 10 , but for students only rest is not enough. We should change(改變) this situation. We should give students more time to relax.
IV. 信息歸納
When Peyton was an 8-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When the storm came, he was cleaning his room because it was very dirty. His sister was sleeping and his mother was busy cooking in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. Suddenly, all the lights went off. Then the rain beat against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew strongly, so his sister woke up. She was scared and started to cry. The family couldn’t do anything. Peyton’s father took out the flashlight, but the batteries (電池) were dead. So his mother found some candles and a box of matches. The next morning, after they listened to the report on the radio, they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened.
Information Card[來源:Zxxk.Com]
The age of Peyton
1

The reason why Peyton cleaned his room
2

The thing that Peyton`s father was doing when the storm came
3

The things Peyton`s mother found
4

The way that they knew what happened
5

1. ___________________
2. ___________________
3. ___________________
4. ___________________
5. ___________________
K真題



1.（2016﹒湖北荊州）—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?
—Practice more and the most important is to _______________ a good habit of reading.
A. make B. complete
C. develop D. show
2.（2016﹒廣東深圳）—It is reported that many wild animals in the world are _______________ because of human behavior.
—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.
A. in danger B. in public C. in silence
3.（2016﹒湖北恩施州）—Why did she shout just now?
—The traffic was too noisy and she had to make herself _______________ clearly.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard
4.（2016﹒江蘇無錫）As the story _______________, the secret of the castle is discovered littleby little.
A. ends B. begins
C. develops D. happens
5.（2015﹒黑龍江牡丹江）On June 1st, 2015, the ＂Oriental Star(東方之星號)＂ turned upside down, People all over the world _______________.
A.shocked B.were shocking C.were shocked
6.（2015﹒廣西北海）_______________ silent, please. The baby is sleeping.
A. Keep B. Kept
C. To keep D. Keeping
7.（2015﹒浙江溫州）I fell off the bike on my way to school. _______________, I wasn’t hurt .
A. Luckily B. Suddenly
C. Politely D. Recently
8.（2015﹒廣西北海）—What _______________ is it today?
—It’s Monday.
A. day B. time
C. date D. month
9.（2015﹒江蘇常州）—Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?
—Sorry. It’s _______________ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
A. on B. over
C. during D. beyond
10.（2015﹒遼寧葫蘆島）—How do you fee1 about the new film?
— _______________ I don’t like the end.
A. Al l of a sudden B. To be honest
C. After all D. In this way
11.（2015﹒貴州遵義）—Do you miss Mr Chen?
—Yes. I do. _______________ have you ever heard of him since he left?
A. By the way B. On the way C. in the way


K基礎(chǔ)
I. 單詞拼寫
1. date 2. pupil 3. passage 4. recently
5. Tower 6. truth 7. completely 8. silence
9. realized 10. shocked
II. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. truth 2. events 3. completely 4. seeing
5. meaning 6. heard 7. were working 8. finishing
9. first 10. was reported
III. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
1. were shocked 2. More than 3. so；that；clearly 4. doing when；heard
5. listened to；in silence 6. What happened to 7. have a look 8. by the side
9. walk by 10. is making his way
Ⅳ. 單項選擇

3. A 【解析】本題用語境判斷法。由＂None of them talked.＂可知他們無聲地吃完了飯。in silence無聲地。故選A。
4. C 【解析】本題用語境判斷法解答。題意為＂我不相信那個故事的真實性。＂先排除real和true兩個形容詞，reality意為＂事實＂，truth＂真實性＂，故選C。
5. D 【解析】本題用語法判定法。由動詞tell可知其后句子為賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序，故答案只能為B或D，再由答語可推斷出答案為D。
6. C 【解析】句意：當(dāng)他媽媽到家的時候，小湯姆正在玩電腦游戲。再由從句的時態(tài)可知，主句要用過去進行時。故選C。學(xué)@科網(wǎng)
7. A【解析】句意：馬丁·路德·金于1986年4月4日在美國歷史上被殺?？疾榻樵~辨析題。on后接具體時間；in后接鐘點、月份、年份等。April 4, 1986是具體時間，需用介詞on，故選A。
8. C【解析】句意：別人幫助你時，不要忘了說謝謝?？疾閯釉~辨析題。forget to do忘記做某事（還沒做）；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知accept與句意不合，故選C。
9. B【解析】句意：她在英語考試中總是表現(xiàn)得很好，但她幾乎聽不懂英語廣播節(jié)目。考查副詞辨析題。A. always總是/一直；B. hardly幾乎（不），表否定；C. easily容易地。本題前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。
10. A【解析】解析：句意：——他們?yōu)槭裁匆鸬暨@些房子？——因為他們將在那建一個公園。A. take down拆卸；B. write down寫下；C. cut down砍倒；D. turn down關(guān)小。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合選項，故答案選A。

V. 按要求完成句子
1. when 2. What were；doing 3. too young 4. tell the truth
5. pick up 6. wasn’t buying any 7. When did 8. was reading　
9. when；saw 10. What an
K能力
I. 完形填空
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個富人每天向鎮(zhèn)上的窮孩子發(fā)面包的故事。在其他孩子都爭搶最大的面包時，一個名叫Gretchen的小女孩并不爭搶。有一天她把面包帶回家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)面包里裝滿了銀幣。后來知道，這是富人對她的獎勵。這篇文章告訴我們不論處于什么環(huán)境，我們都要感恩，知足，并且有教養(yǎng)。
1. C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。kindest 最善良的smartest 最聰明的；poorest最窮的；thinnest 最瘦的。由 第二段第一句“The hungry children”可知指“最窮的”。故選C。

3. D 考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A. luckily 不幸地； B. proudly 驕傲地； C. silently 沉默地； D. excitedly興奮地。饑餓的孩子們興奮地聚在一起并且為了面包而爭吵。根據(jù)上文在人們遭受饑餓時 這些孩子被請來，所以他們是興奮地來到一起的，故選D。
4. A 考查動詞及語境理解。A. fight 打架； B. play 玩； C. talk 交談； D. jump跳。但是葛麗欽， 一個衣衫襤褸的小女孩，沒有爭吵，沒有和其他人打架。根據(jù)上文孩子們?yōu)槊姘鵂幊?，可知這 里指小女孩沒有和他們打架。故選A。
5. B 考查連詞及語境理解。A. If 如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句； B. When當(dāng)……的時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從 句； C. Because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句； D. Unless如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。當(dāng)那 些沒有禮貌的女孩子離開后，她拿了那個最小的面包，一個單獨留在籃子里的面包，并且親吻了 那個紳士的手。根據(jù)小女孩拿的是剩下的最小的面包，可知是其他女孩離開后，故選B。
6. C 考查動詞及語境理解。A. brought 帶來；B. tasted 嘗；C. received受到；D. noticed注意。第二天， 那些孩子和以前一樣粗魯，貧窮而害羞的葛麗欽只得到了一條幾乎不及第一天一樣大小的面包。 結(jié)合句意，故選C。
7. A 考查名詞及語境理解。A. silver 銀； B. bread 面包； C. gold 金子； D. glass玻璃。一些新的閃 光的銀片從里面掉出來。根據(jù)后文I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you.可知是 銀子，故選A。

10. A 考查形容詞及語境理解。A. thankful 感激的； B. friendly 友好的； C. lively 活著的； D. lovely 可愛的。由第三段最后一句話可知，小女孩每次拿完面包后都會親吻紳士的手對他表示感謝。所 以小女孩是心存感恩的，故選A。
II. 閱讀理解
1. B 【解析】事實細節(jié)題。由第一段中的＂Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. ＂可知選B。
2. D 【解析】事實細節(jié)題。由第一段中的＂Suddenly it hit a lamp post and turned over. ＂可知選D。
3. D 【解析】事實細節(jié)題。由第二段中的＂A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance while I took care of the driver. ＂可知選D。
4. C 【解析】事實細節(jié)題。由第二段中的＂A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. ＂可知選C。
5. D 【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的＂The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’rest. ＂可知選D。
III. 短文填空
1. spend 2. except 3. strange 4. hobbies
5. like 6. until 7. angry 8. worse　
9. lose 10. rest
IV. 信息歸納
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述的是某一天晚上，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時8歲的Peyton以及全家人在那一刻所做的事情。由于漆黑一片，什么也做不成，直到第二天早上，他們從收音機上得知昨夜發(fā)生了一場大暴風(fēng)雨。
1. eight years old
【解析】根據(jù)短文開頭的句子“When Peyton was an 8-year-old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night.”可知，Peyton8歲了。故答案為eight years old。
2. Because it was very dirty.
【解析】根據(jù)短文中的句子“…h(huán)e was cleaning his room because it was very dirty.”可知，Peyton打掃自己的房間是因為太臟了，故答案為Because it was very dirty.
4. some candles and a box of matches
【解析】根據(jù)短文中的句子“So his mother found some candles and a box of matches.”可知，Peyton的媽媽找到了一些蠟燭與一盒火柴，故答案為some candles and a box of matches
5. on the radio
【解析】根據(jù)短文最后的句子“The next morning, after they listened to the report on the radio, they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened.”可知，他們從收音機上得知昨夜發(fā)生了一場大暴風(fēng)雨。故答案為on the radio
K真題
1. C 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——我的英語非常差。吉娜，你能幫助我嗎？——多練習(xí)，最重要的是養(yǎng)成閱讀的好習(xí)慣。make制成；complete完成；develop發(fā)展；show展示；develop a good habit養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，故選C。
2. A 【解析】考查介詞短語。句意：——據(jù)報道因為人類的行為，世界上很多野生動物都處在危險中?！覀儽仨氉鲆恍┦虑閬碜柚谷藗儷C殺和買賣這些動物。in danger處在危險中；in public公共地，公開地；in silence沉默地。根據(jù)句意可知，野生動物處在危險中，故應(yīng)選A。
3. A 【解析】句意：——為什么剛才她喊？——交通太吵了，她不得不使自己聽清楚。make sb do sth使某人做某事，所以選A。學(xué)科*網(wǎng)
4. C 【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：隨著故事的發(fā)展，城堡的秘密被一點一點地發(fā)現(xiàn)了。end結(jié)束，完成；begin開始；develop有發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；happen發(fā)生。故選C。
5. C 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：2015年6月1日，東方之星號輪船翻沉，全世界的人們?yōu)橹痼@。沉船事件震驚了全世界的人們，主語people是謂語動詞shock的承受者，要用被動語態(tài)，故選C。
6. A 【解析】句意：請保持安靜。這個嬰兒正在睡覺。A. Keep動詞原形；B. Kept動詞的過去式；C. To keep動詞不定式形式；D. Keeping動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式。祈使句以動詞原形開頭，表示命令或請求，根據(jù)該句表示請求，是祈使句。故選A。

8. A 【解析】考查疑問詞詞組辨析。句意：——今天周幾？——周一。A. day日子；B. time時間；C. date日期；D. month月。what time is it？提問幾點鐘；what day is it ?提問星期幾；what is the date ?提問日期。根據(jù)回答的是周一，可知提問是周幾，故選A。
9. D 【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：——現(xiàn)在要和我去參觀動物園嗎？——對不起，過了參觀時間了。我們明天去吧。根據(jù)語境，sorry表示不能去動物園，因為不在拜訪時間內(nèi)。A、D都錯了；over和beyond都可以表示超過，over是指空間上的超過，beyond可以指時間上的超過，本題指超過了參觀時間了，所以選D。
10. B 【解析】句意：——你覺得這部新電影怎么樣？——老實說，我不喜歡它的結(jié)局。A. Al l of a sudden突然，猛地；B. To be honest老實說，說實在的；C. After all畢竟；D. In this way這樣。根據(jù)預(yù)警可以推測出本題選B。
11. A 【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：——你想念陳老師嗎? ——是的。順便問一下，從他離開后，你說過他嗎？A. By the way順便說一下，順便問一下；B. On the way在路上；C. in the way以……種方式。在句中作插入語，＂順便問一下，順便說一下＂：by the way。故選A。