2021學(xué)年高一必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 精品單元模擬試卷 英語(yǔ)（一） 教師版

2021學(xué)年高一精品單元模擬試卷  必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes英   語(yǔ)  （一）（本卷滿分100分）一、單詞拼寫（每小題1.5分，共15分）1. The house         (震動(dòng)) when the earthquake started.【答案】shook2. The soldiers built many ________(避難所) for those who lost their homes.【答案】shelters3. His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the _______(災(zāi)難).【答案】disaster4. Alia was worried that the fires of war would ________(破壞) the books.【答案】destroy5．They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and ________(苦難).【答案】suffering6. They all b_______ out laughing at the joke.【答案】burst7. Don’t j________ a person by his appearance.【答案】judge8. The people trapped by the fire in this building must be r________ as soon as possible.【答案】rescued9. With so many people b________ under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.【答案】buried10．Set a t________ for mice in the kitchen, please.【答案】trap 二、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1.5分，共15分）11. —Peter was killed in the earthquake! —_____ I talked with him last week. A. What a pity!      B. I beg your pardon.  C. Sorry to hear that.    D. Is that so? 12. We’ll not attend the meeting _____ we are invited.A. if    B. and    C. unless        D. once 13. —They didn’t attend the conference.—They _____ a long trip abroad.A. prepared        B. were preparing forC. were preparing       D. are preparing for14. Wash your hands with soap _____ the experiment.A. in the end of     B. at the end of C. to the end of      D. by the end of15. I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai, _____ lies on the coast.A. who   B. which  C. where       D. that 16. On _____ the bad news, she cried with her face _____ in his hands.A. hear; bury       B. hear; buriedC. heard; burying     D. hearing; buried17. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A. its         B. whose     C. which        D. of which18. The people there were greatly _____ to see everything changed over a night. A. pleased        B. shocked    C. interested      D. moved 19. _____ is no wonder the building is _____.A. It; in ruins        B. That; in ruinsC. This; in ruin       D It; in ruin20. —Do you mind if I open the window? —_____, but I’ve caught a bad cold today. A. No, not at all       B. Yes, of course notC. Yes, please        D. I’m sorry【答案】11-15 CCBBB  16-20 DBBAA 三、翻譯句子（每小題3分，共15分）21.許多記者正在采訪那位從礦井中被救出來(lái)的礦工。 【答案】A number of reporters are interviewing the miner who has been rescued from the mine.22.這次可怕的地震造成了巨大的損失。 【答案】This terrible/frightening earthquake did great damage.23.那位法官真誠(chéng)地表達(dá)的感激之情。 【答案】The judge sincerely expressed his thanks.24.聽(tīng)到那個(gè)可怕的消息，那個(gè)女孩突然大哭起來(lái)。 【答案】The girl burst into tears when she heard the frightening news.25.那個(gè)騎自行車人從車上摔下來(lái)，受了傷。  【答案】The cyclist fell from the bike and got injured. 四、閱讀理解（每小題2.5分，共10分）Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for them.26. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. people are not afraid of earthquakesB. only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsD. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast【答案】C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句判斷A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第三段第一句可知，強(qiáng)震不會(huì)造成數(shù)人死亡，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第一段可知，地震不只發(fā)生在沿海地帶，故D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知答案為C。27. How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A.500.     B.140,000.   C. 400,000.    D. Around 2,000.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知答案為D。28. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. 1967; Alaska.   B. 1556; China.  C. 1923; Japan.  D. 1976; China.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后兩句可知答案為B。29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地). C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，地震強(qiáng)度與傷亡人數(shù)不一定有直接關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 五、七選五（每小題3分，共15分）Studies have shown that walking among trees makes us relaxed.   30   There’s plenty of research showing the link between being in nature and being happy, but most of the research has focused on adults.  31   Explaining the motivation behind the study, researchers note that with environmental issues such as global warming, more studies are focusing on the relationships between humans and nature to find solutions to these problems, and the future of the planet lies in the hands of children and their actions. However, few studies focus on this aspect.For the study, researchers worked with 296 children between the ages of 9 and 12. To measure how connected they were to nature, the kids were asked how much they enjoy activities like seeing wildflowers and wild animals, hearing sounds of nature and touching animals and plants.   32   They also found that the more concerned children were about the environment and nature, the more likely they were to be happy.So exposure to nature is related to active behaviors and happiness of children. What does that mean to adults? As we all know, children usually tend to follow adults’, especially their parents’ behaviors. That’s to say, when adults are outside and appreciate nature, kids learn by example.   33  Researchers say that children need role models who can gently guide them to nature with excitement and an attitude of a lifelong learner.   34   What’s more important is that they spend time together with children by exploring a fun and safe environment.A. It’s so good going for a walk around trees.B. Even just smelling the trees helps reduce anxiety.C. And if parents enjoy being close to nature, so will their children. D. Parents don’t have to be experts in environmental science or nature studies. E. They found that the kids connected to nature were more likely to behave actively. F. In a new study researchers wanted to see if kids get the same benefits from being outdoors.G. Researchers will study more about the connection between children’s happiness and nature.【答案】30-34 BFECD【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者在文章中援引研究表明接近自然對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)的重要性。30.空格前句：研究表明，在樹(shù)林中散步能使我們放松。B項(xiàng)（即使只是聞一下樹(shù)木的氣味也有助于減輕焦慮。）和前句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。所以B項(xiàng)切題。故選B項(xiàng)。31.空格后文：在解釋這項(xiàng)研究背后的動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí)，研究人員指出，隨著全球變暖等環(huán)境問(wèn)題的出現(xiàn)，越來(lái)越多的研究關(guān)注人類與自然之間的關(guān)系，以找到解決這些問(wèn)題的辦法，而地球的未來(lái)掌握在孩子和他們的行動(dòng)手中。然而，這方面的研究很少。，F項(xiàng)（在一項(xiàng)新的研究中，研究人員想看看孩子們是否能從戶外活動(dòng)中獲得同樣的好處。）中提到的in a new study和后句的“Explaining the motivation behind the study”是同一個(gè)研究。同時(shí)后句提到的內(nèi)容是前句提到研究的原因。所以F項(xiàng)切題。故選F項(xiàng)。32.空格后句：他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子們?cè)疥P(guān)心環(huán)境和自然，他們就越有可能快樂(lè)。E項(xiàng)（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，親近自然的孩子更可能表現(xiàn)得積極）和前句都是研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)，兩者之間表示并列關(guān)系。所以E項(xiàng)切題。故選E項(xiàng)。33.空格前句：也就是說(shuō)，當(dāng)成年人在戶外欣賞大自然時(shí)，孩子們會(huì)學(xué)他們。C選項(xiàng)（如果父母喜歡親近大自然，他們的孩子也會(huì)喜歡。）前后兩句都在講父母對(duì)孩子的影響，表示并列。所以C項(xiàng)切題。故選C項(xiàng)。34.空格前句：研究人員說(shuō)，孩子們需要榜樣，他們能以富有激情和終身學(xué)習(xí)者的態(tài)度慢慢地引導(dǎo)孩子們接觸大自然?？崭窈缶洌焊匾氖?，他們會(huì)花時(shí)間和孩子們一起探索一個(gè)有趣而安全的環(huán)境?？芍?/span>D選項(xiàng)（父母不必是環(huán)境科學(xué)或自然研究方面的專家。）在此處起承上啟下的作用。所以選D項(xiàng)。 六、完形填空（每小題2分，共30分）In her 17 years, Shreya Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people living on it than many adults. The non-profit organization she founded, NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of   35   people in the United States.Venkat’s passion for   36   others started as soon as she could walk, as her parents,   37   volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various projects. By fifth grade, she’d   38   such enthusiasm for it that she could start her own   39   projects.NEST4US was   40   when she happened to meet a man seeking for food. “There was a homeless man and he was   41   a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Food’,” she remembers. “So I gave him my lunch — it was just a banana, a granola bar, and a water — and his whole face just   42  . I found out he hadn’t eaten in a week! It was so   43  . It only took me 30 seconds, and it really helped him.” Then, she decided to just   44  .She emails, calls, and talks, which is quite   45   her age, to business owners in person to ask for donations. From there, volunteers pick up the donated food and   46   it to local shelters. As much as she has helped others, they’ve helped her too, she says. Not only does she get a lot of   47   and personal satisfaction from her volunteer work but she says running NEST4US has taught her important life   48   like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership. “What it’s really given me is this view, of   49   other people first,” she says. 35. A. disabled   B. homeless   C. dangerous   D. elder36. A. helping          B. watching         C. teaching        D. finding37. A. related           B. brave           C. active          D. sharp38. A. asked            B. struggled         C. searched        D. developed39. A. service           B. invention        C. environment     D. protection40. A. lost    B. changed   C. born    D. brought41. A. holding       B. sending         C. looking      D. reading42. A. gave up    B. lit up    C. put up    D. made up43. A. embarrassing      B. easy      C. particular        D. challenging44. A. talk             B. show          C. act            D. dream45. A. equal            B. under           C. between         D. beyond46. A. deliver           B. refer          C. sell             D. share47. A. talent            B. salary          C. joy             D. trouble48. A. ideas             B. skills         C. ways           D. types49. A. putting          B. wanting         C. giving           D. having【答案】35-39 BACDA  40-44 CABBC  45-49 DACBA【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)17歲的女孩Shreya Venkat因從小受到父母的影響，成立了志愿者組織，幫助了無(wú)數(shù)無(wú)家可歸的人的事跡。35.考查形容詞。句意：她成立的非營(yíng)利性組織NEST4US幫助了美國(guó)數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的無(wú)家可歸的人。A. disabled：殘疾的；B. homeless：無(wú)家可歸的；C. dangerous：危險(xiǎn)的；D. elder：年邁的。根據(jù)下文““There was a homeless man and he was   41   a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Food’,” she remembers.”可知，她成立NEST4US組織是幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。故選B項(xiàng)。36.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Venkat幫助別人的熱情在她一學(xué)會(huì)走路時(shí)就開(kāi)始了，由于她的父母也是積極的志愿者，經(jīng)常帶她一起參加他們的各種活動(dòng)。A. helping：幫助：；B. watching：觀看，注視；C. teaching：教；D. finding：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句（Shreya Venkat比很多成年人都做了更多事情來(lái)幫助地球和在地球上居住的人）可知，此處指Venkat幫助別人的熱情。故選A項(xiàng)。37.考查形容詞。A. related：相關(guān)的；B. brave：勇敢的；C. active：積極的；D. sharp：鋒利的。根據(jù)“brought her along on their various projects”可知，她的父母在參加志愿活動(dòng)方面很積極。故選C項(xiàng)。38.考查動(dòng)詞。A. asked：?jiǎn)枺?/span>B. struggled：掙扎；C. searched：搜索；D. developed：發(fā)展，生長(zhǎng)，逐漸形成。根據(jù)“she could start her own   39   projects.”可知，她對(duì)志愿服務(wù)產(chǎn)生了極大的熱情，所以建立了自己的項(xiàng)目。故選D項(xiàng)。39.考查名詞。A. service：服務(wù)；B. invention：發(fā)明；C. environment：環(huán)境；D. protection：保護(hù)。根據(jù)第一段中及下文說(shuō)到Venkat成立的NEST4US組織是非營(yíng)利性的，收集食物給當(dāng)?shù)氐谋幼o(hù)所，可知是幫助別人的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。故選A項(xiàng)。40.考查動(dòng)詞。A. lost：丟失；B. changed：改變；C. born：出生，誕生；D. brought：帶來(lái)。下文內(nèi)容是介紹她如何決定成立NEST4US組織的，所以此處是指NEST4US組織的誕生。故選C項(xiàng)。41.考查動(dòng)詞。A. holding：拿，握?。?/span>B. sending：送，寄；C. looking：看；D. reading：讀。根據(jù)空后“a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Food’”可知，他拿著一個(gè)牌子。故選A項(xiàng)。42.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. gave up：放棄；B. lit up：點(diǎn)亮，（使）面露喜色，（使）容光煥發(fā)；C. put up：張貼；D. made up：構(gòu)成，彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)上文“a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Food’”及本句提到Venkat把自己的午飯給他可知，此處指他面露喜色。故選B項(xiàng)。43.考查形容詞。A. embarrassing：尷尬的；B. easy：容易的；C. particular：特別的；D. challenging：有挑戰(zhàn)性的。本句主語(yǔ)It指代上文作者把午飯送給無(wú)家可歸的人，結(jié)合空后“It only took me 30 seconds”可知，此處是指這是舉手之勞。故選B項(xiàng)。44.考查動(dòng)詞。A. talk：談話；B. show：展示；C. act：行動(dòng)；D. dream：做夢(mèng)。根據(jù)空后一句說(shuō)她發(fā)郵件打電話等行為可知，此處是指她決定開(kāi)始行動(dòng)起來(lái)。故選C項(xiàng)。45.考查介詞。A. equal：相等的；B. under：在……下面；C. between：在……之間：D. beyond超過(guò)。上文介紹Shreya Venkat是一個(gè)17歲的女孩，結(jié)合本句中“She emails, calls, and talks”可知，此處指她做的這些超出了她這個(gè)年齡的人能做的事，故選D項(xiàng)。46.考查動(dòng)詞。A. deliver：發(fā)表，遞送，分發(fā)；B. refer：提到，參考；C. sell：賣；D. share：分享。根據(jù)“volunteers pick up the donated food”及空后的to local shelters”可推知，此處指把捐贈(zèng)的食物分發(fā)、派送給當(dāng)?shù)乇茈y所。故選A項(xiàng)。47.考查名詞。句意：從志愿者工作中，她不僅獲得了很多快樂(lè)和滿足感，而且她說(shuō)管理NEST4US教會(huì)了她很多重要的人生技能，像時(shí)間管理、公眾演講、寫作和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。A. talent：天賦；B. salary：薪水；C. joy：快樂(lè)；D. trouble：麻煩。根據(jù)上文“they’ve helped her too”可知，別人也幫助了她很多，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)和personal satisfaction并列意義的詞，C項(xiàng)（快樂(lè)）符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。48.考查名詞。A. ideas：想法；B. skills：技巧，技能；C. ways：方法；D. types：類型。根據(jù)空后“time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership”可知，這些都是技能。故選B項(xiàng)。49.考查動(dòng)詞。A. putting：置于；B. wanting：想要；C. giving：給；D. having：有。根據(jù)上文Venkat幫助別人可知，此處指把別人放在第一位。故選A項(xiàng)。