
這是一份2025屆考生必備中考熱點(diǎn)話題寫作指導(dǎo)學(xué)案 Lesson 8 建議類,共5頁。學(xué)案主要包含了提綱優(yōu)化與細(xì)節(jié)拓展,遣詞造句升級,句型總結(jié),參考范文等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
你的英國朋友 Alice 即將參加 “漢語橋” 全球中學(xué)生中文演講比賽,她在郵件中提到對 “文化差異導(dǎo)致表達(dá)障礙” 感到焦慮。請你以李華的身份寫一封回信,提供針對性建議,內(nèi)容需包含:
心理建設(shè)(克服焦慮的具體方法)
語言策略(應(yīng)對詞匯盲區(qū)的技巧)
文化適應(yīng)(避免常見社交禁忌)
資源推薦(中文學(xué)習(xí) APP / 文化讀物)
一.審題要點(diǎn)
人稱:第一人稱(I/we)
時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(核心)+ 情態(tài)動詞(建議表達(dá))
格式:信件,最好增加情感支持語句,結(jié)尾加入鼓勵(lì)性結(jié)語和具體行動步驟
二、提綱優(yōu)化與細(xì)節(jié)拓展
高級詞匯積累
跨文化交際術(shù)語:cultural tabs、pragmatic cmpetence、crss-cultural cmmunicatin
(跨文化交流)、scial nrms(社會規(guī)范)
學(xué)習(xí)資源推薦:HellChinese app (HellChinese應(yīng)用)、Chinese Cultural Etiquette(《中國文化禮儀》)
情景化建議:when in dubt, smile and ask fr help(當(dāng)有疑問時(shí),微笑并尋求幫助)、take deep breaths (深呼吸)、stay calm(保持冷靜)、basic table manners(基本餐桌禮儀)
四、遣詞造句升級(附中考高頻表達(dá))
五、句型總結(jié)(新增中考高頻句型)
1. 心理建設(shè):
Instead f fearing mistakes, embrace them as pprtunities t learn.
(instead f 引導(dǎo)的狀語結(jié)構(gòu))
(不要害怕錯(cuò)誤,把它們當(dāng)作學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。)
Remember, mst Chinese peple appreciate yur effrt t cmmunicate in their language.(祈使句 + 賓語從句)
(記住,大多數(shù)中國人欣賞你用他們的語言交流的努力。)
語言策略:
If yu frget a wrd, try describing it using simpler terms.(條件狀語從句)
(如果你忘記了一個(gè)單詞,試著用更簡單的術(shù)語來描述它。)
Fr example, instead f “delicius”, yu can say “tasty” r “yummy”.(舉例說明)
(例如,你可以說“好吃”或“很香”,而不是“美味 ”。)
文化建議:
When greeting elders, it’s plite t address them with "niha" fllwed by their title.
(it’s plite t d sth. 結(jié)構(gòu))
(在問候長輩時(shí),禮貌的做法是在尊稱后加上“你好”。)
Avid pinting at peple with yur index finger, as it’s cnsidered rude in Chinese culture.(文化禁忌表達(dá))
(避免用食指指著別人,因?yàn)檫@在中國文化中被認(rèn)為是粗魯?shù)模?br>六、強(qiáng)化版填空訓(xùn)練-根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子,注意使用升級表達(dá):
1.I understand yur wrry abut ____________________ (跨文化交流中的障礙), but trust me, yu’re mre prepared than yu think!
2. ____________________ (建立自信的一個(gè)好方法) is t practice speaking Chinese alud every mrning.
3. If yu can’t remember a wrd, ____________________ (嘗試用簡單詞匯描述它), like "It’s a rund fruit, red and sweet."
4. In Chinese culture, ____________________ (避免問私人問題) like age r salary.
5. I recmmend ____________________ (下載 HellChinese 應(yīng)用) fr daily practice, and 《Jurney t the West》 ____________________ (作為入門級文化讀物). Statin.
答案示例:
barriers in crss-cultural cmmunicatin
A great way t build cnfidence
try describing it with simple wrds
avid asking persnal questins
dwnlading the HellChinese app; as an entry-level cultural bk
七、參考范文(參考范文--可根據(jù)學(xué)生水平自行刪減處理)
Dear Alice,
I’m s excited t hear abut yur participatin in the "Chinese Bridge" cmpetitin! I ttally get hw nerve-wracking it can be t cmmunicate acrss cultures, but yur tw years f hard wrk have given yu a strng fundatin. Here are sme tailred tips t help yu shine:
1. Embrace Cnfidence with Mindfulness
Cnfidence starts with mindset. Every mrning, lk in the mirrr and say, “I can cmmunicate effectively in Chinese!” If anxiety hits, take three deep breaths befre speaking—this simple trick calms nerves and clears yur mind. Remember, Chinese speakers will appreciate yur effrt mre than perfect grammar.
2. Language Hacks fr Smth Cmmunicatin
When stuck n a wrd, use “paraphrasing”—describe the cncept using wrds yu knw. Fr example, if yu frget “umbrella”, say “It’s smething we use when it rains t stay dry.”Carrying a small ntebk with key phrases (e.g., “Hw d yu ”) can als save the day. And dn’t underestimate the pwer f a smile—it’s a universal language!
3. Navigate Cultural Nuances
Chinese culture values respect and mdesty. When meeting elders, greet them with “niha”fllwed by their title (e.g., “l(fā)ashi” fr teacher). Avid tpics like weight r incme, as they’re cnsidered private. If invited t a meal, learn t use chpsticks befrehand—practice with this fun vide tutrial I’ll send!
4. Must-Try Learning Resurces
Fr daily practice, the HellChinese app ffers interactive lessns n daily scenaris. T understand cultural cntext, read 《Chinese Cultural Etiquette》—it’s full f practical tips n greetings and scial nrms. And dn’t miss watching shrt Chinese cartns n TikTk; they’ll help yu pick up natural expressins.
Alice, remember that every challenge is a stepping stne t grwth. Yu’ve already achieved s much, and this cmpetitin is a fantastic pprtunity t immerse yurself in Chinese culture. Trust yur abilities, stay curius, and enjy the jurney! I’m cheering fr yu every step f the way.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
段落
內(nèi)容
細(xì)節(jié)/亮點(diǎn)(紅色為可積累詞匯和用法)
第一段
(共情與引入)
理解焦慮 + 點(diǎn)明建議主題
I ttally get hw daunting crss-cultural cmmunicatin can be
(我完全理解跨文化交流有多困難)
yur tw years f Chinese study have laid a slid fundatin
(你兩年的中文學(xué)習(xí)打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ))
第二段
(心理建設(shè))
自信培養(yǎng) + 焦慮緩解技巧
practice daily affirmatins like 'I can express myself'(每天練習(xí)像“我能表達(dá)自己”這樣的肯定)
take deep breaths befre speaking t stay calm
(說話前深呼吸,保持冷靜)
第三段
(語言策略)
詞匯盲區(qū)應(yīng)對 + 表達(dá)技巧
use simple sentences and key keywrds when stuck(遇到困難時(shí),使用簡單句和關(guān)鍵詞)
carry a pcket phrasebk fr emergency situatins(隨身攜帶一本常用語手冊,以備緊急情況)
第四段
(文化適應(yīng))
社交禮儀 + 禁忌提醒
avid discussing sensitive tpics like persnal incme(避免討論個(gè)人收入等敏感話題)
learn basic table manners, such as using chpsticks prperly
(學(xué)習(xí)基本的餐桌禮儀,比如正確使用筷子)
第五段
(資源推薦 + 鼓勵(lì))
學(xué)習(xí)工具 + 文化讀物
HellChinese app fr daily vcabulary practice(日常詞匯練習(xí)應(yīng)用)
read《Chinese Cultural Etiquette》t understand scial nrms(閱讀《中國文化禮儀》,了解社會規(guī)范)
基礎(chǔ)句型
升級句型(高分句型)
句式解析(句式積累)
Be cnfident.
Cnfidence is key! Remind yurself that making mistakes is part f the learning prcess.
making mistakes(犯錯(cuò))
part f...(是什么的一部分)
Speak slwly.
When cnversing, try pausing between sentences t give yurself time t rganize thughts.
give yurself time t d
(給你自己時(shí)間做)
Use bdy language.
Gestures like pinting t a map r miming actins can bridge language gaps effectively.
bridge language gaps effectively(有效地彌合語言差距)
這是一份2025屆考生必備中考熱點(diǎn)話題寫作指導(dǎo)學(xué)案Lesson 7 環(huán)保觀點(diǎn)類,共4頁。學(xué)案主要包含了提綱優(yōu)化與細(xì)節(jié)拓展,遣詞造句升級,句型總結(jié),參考范文,中考沖刺小貼士等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2025屆考生必備中考熱點(diǎn)話題寫作指導(dǎo)學(xué)案Lesson 6 環(huán)保類,共4頁。學(xué)案主要包含了提綱優(yōu)化與細(xì)節(jié)拓展,遣詞造句升級,句型總結(jié),參考范文,中考沖刺小貼士等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
這是一份2025屆考生必備中考熱點(diǎn)話題寫作指導(dǎo)學(xué)案Lesson 5 成長煩惱類,共4頁。學(xué)案主要包含了提綱優(yōu)化與細(xì)節(jié)拓展,遣詞造句升級,句型總結(jié),參考范文,中考沖刺小貼士等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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