第1講 Unit 1 What's the matter？ 基礎(chǔ)版 教案

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?第一講 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 基礎(chǔ)版

單元目標(biāo)總覽：
單元話題
Health and first aid
重點(diǎn)單詞
1.問題；事情matter 2.出什么事了？What’s the matter?
3.疼痛的；酸痛的sore 4.感冒have a cold
5.胃痛，腹痛stomachache 6.胃痛have a stomachache
7.腳；足foot 8.頸；脖子neck
9.胃；腹部stomach 10.咽喉；喉嚨throat
11.發(fā)燒fever 12.躺，平躺lie
13.躺下lie down 14.放松；休息rest
15.咳嗽cough 16.X射線；X光X-ray
17.牙痛toothache 18.量體溫take one’s temperature
19.頭痛headache 20.發(fā)燒have a fever
21.間歇；休息break 22.休息take breaks (take a break)
23.（使）疼痛；受傷hurt 24.乘客；旅客passenger
25.離開（某處）；不工作； off 26.下車get off
27. 出乎......意料to one’s surprise 28.向；朝onto
29.問題；苦惱trouble 30.擊；打hit
31.立即；馬上right away 32.陷入；參與get into
33. 她自己herself 34.繃帶；用繃帶包扎bandage
35.生病的；有病的sick 36.膝；膝蓋knee
37.鼻出血nosebleed 38.呼吸breathe
39.曬傷的sunburned 40. 我們自己ourselves
41.登山者；攀登者climber 42.習(xí)慣于......；適應(yīng)于......be used to
43.危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn) risk 44.冒險(xiǎn)take risks
45.（交通）事故； accident 46.情況；狀況situation
47.千克；公斤kilo 48.巖石tock
49.用盡；耗盡run out (of) 50.刀knife
51.切除cut off 52.血blood
53.意思是；打算；意欲mean 54.離開；從......出來gt out of
55.重要性；重要importance 56.決定；抉擇decision
57.限制；約束；管理control 58.掌管；管理bi in control of
59.勇氣；意志spirit 60.死；死亡death
61.放棄give up 62.護(hù)士nurse
常用短語
1.have a fever 發(fā)燒 2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼 4.talk too much 說得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6.have a cold 受涼;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼 8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)
11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的熱茶 12.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.take one’s temperature 量體溫
15.put some medicine on sth.在...敷藥 16. give up 放棄
17. sound like 聽起來像 18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式 20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生
21. go along 沿著……走 22. on the side of the road在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救 24. without thinking twice沒有多想
25. get off 下車 26. have a heart problem 有心臟病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人驚訝的是 28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于
29. in time 及時(shí) 30. make a decision 做出決定
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩 32. right away 立刻；馬上
33. because of 由于 34. get out of 離開;從……出來
35. keep on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事 36. put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎
37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到惡心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back把她的頭向后仰 42. have problems breathing呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng) 44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用盡 46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在閑境中
重點(diǎn)句型
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？
2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？
3.Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？
4.You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢？
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個(gè)人有心臟病應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。
核心語法
（1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法（2）反身代詞的用法

Section A 考點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理
1. What’t the matter ? 怎么了 ？
matter此處為可數(shù)名詞，意為“毛??；麻煩”，通常用于句型 What’s the matter with sb. ?中。該問句常用來詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩 。
◆—What’s the matter with him ? 他怎么了 ？
—He has a headache . 他頭痛 。
2. I have stomachache . 我胃痛 。
Stomachache為可數(shù)名詞，意為“胃痛；腹痛”
◆Mary didn’t come to school yesterday because she had a stomachache.
3. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water . 她昨天說話太多，并且沒有喝足夠的水。
（1）此處too much 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞talked ,放在后面作狀語，意為“太多”。
◆ She worried too much .她非常擔(dān)心。
◆Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃的太多對身體健康無益。
（2）此處enough為形容詞，意為“足夠的”。修飾名詞時(shí)，常放在名詞前，且位置后置。
◆ It is good enough gor me .它對我來說足夠好了。
◆Is the water warm enough for you ?這水對你來說溫度合適嗎？
Enough還可以構(gòu)成句型搭配：be + adj.+enough+to do “足夠.....做某事”
◆Though he has grown up , he isn’t brave enough to go out alone at night.
4. Drink some hot tea with honey . 喝些加有蜂蜜的熱茶 。
with為介詞，在此處意為“加上；具有；帶有”，表示事物的附屬部分或所具有的性質(zhì)，其反義詞為without。
◆Would you like some tea with sugar ?你需要加糖的茶嗎？
◆China is a country with a long history .中國是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的國家。
◆No man could live without water .沒有水人類無法生存。
5. You need to take breaks away from the computer .你需要離開電腦休息幾天 。
(1) need 在此處為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，意為“需要”，后面可接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞及帶有to 的不定式作賓語。
◆We need to think twice about it .我們需要在考慮一下。
◆She needs your help .我們需要你的幫助。
(2) break 此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“（課間的）休息”。
◆ He sat under the big tree to take a break.他站在大樹底下休息。
◆There is a 10-minute break between classes .課間有十分鐘休息。
6. I think you should lie down and rest .我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該躺下休息 。
（1）lie (lay , lain , lying) 此處為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“躺；臥”
◆Don’t lie in bed all morning .不要一早上都躺在床上。
◆He found a dog lying at the door .他發(fā)現(xiàn)一只狗躺在門邊。
(2) rest 常作可數(shù)名詞，意為“休息”
◆You must take a tes from your work
7. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow , then go to a doctor .如果明天你的頭和脖子還痛的話，就去看醫(yī)生。
（1） 此處連詞if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果，假如”。
◆If she arrives in New York , I’ll telephone you .
(2) go to a doctor 為固定短語，意為“看醫(yī)生”，相當(dāng)于 go to see a doctor .
◆Bill went to a doctor yesterday .比爾昨天去看了醫(yī)生。
◆Don’t take any medicine before going to a doctor .看醫(yī)生之前不要吃藥。
8. He got off and asked the woman what happened .他下了車，問那個(gè)婦女發(fā)生了什么事 。
（1）get off 為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語，人稱代詞作賓語時(shí)，應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間，此處意為“下車”。
辨析：
① get off 意為“下（汽車、火車、飛機(jī)等）”
◆The first passenger to get off the bus was a woman .第一位下車的乘客是一位女士。
②get on 意為“登上（汽車、火車、飛機(jī)等）”，后面常跟較大的交通工具，反義詞為get off
◆When I got on the bus ,I saw my teacher sitting there .當(dāng)我上了公交車，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的老師站在那里。
③get into 意為“進(jìn)入（小汽車、出租車、電梯等）” ，后面常跟較小的◆He got into a taxi and left .他進(jìn)了一輛出租車離開了。
④get out of 意為“從（小汽車、出租車、直升飛機(jī)等）下來”
◆She got out of the car and wen into the hall .他從汽車上下來進(jìn)了大廳。
(2) happen 為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)生”
①當(dāng)表示“某人或者某物發(fā)生某事”時(shí)，某人或者某物必須放在介詞to后面，用句型sth. Happens to sb./sth.來表達(dá)
◆What has happened to Judy ?Judy發(fā)生了什么事情1、
②當(dāng)用作“碰巧”時(shí)，常用句型 sb. Happens to do sth.和 It happens + that 從句
◆She happened to meet her friend in the bookstore .在書店她碰巧遇到她的朋友。
◆It happened that I had no money with me .碰巧的是我沒有帶錢。
9、 He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.他希望大部分這貨所有的乘客下車等下一班車。
Expect動(dòng)詞，意為“期待，預(yù)料”；主要用法：
（1） expect+名詞/代詞
◆I’m expecting a telephone call from her.我正在等她的電話。
（2） expect to do sth
◆She expect to go there next week.她期望下周去哪里。
（3） expect sb to do sth
◆He expected her to go with him他期望她同他一起去。
（4） expect+that從句
◆I expect that he’ll come back tomorrow.我期望他明天會(huì)回來。
10、Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly . 王先生知道他必須快點(diǎn)行動(dòng)。
have to 不得不 ，后面接動(dòng)詞原形
辨析：have to 和 must
①have to 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的需要 ；must 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的必要性。
◆ I have to tidy up the room .（客觀需要）我必須打掃一下房間。
◆ I must tidy up the room . （主觀想法）我必須打掃一下房間。
②have to 有人稱，數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)變化，可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)等；
must 無人稱，數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)變化，主要用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
◆Does he have to stay here ?他必須待在這里嗎？
◆Must she finish her homework first ?她必須先完成作業(yè)嗎？
③它們的否定形式不同。 don’t have to 表示“不必要，不需要”
must’t 表示“禁止，不允許，不應(yīng)該”
◆You don’t have to help him .你不需要去幫助她。
◆You mustn’t help him 你不應(yīng)該幫助她。
11、But to his surprise ,they all agreed to go with him . 但出乎他的意料，他們都同意和他一起去。
（1） to one’s surprise 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使某人驚訝的是...”類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有 to one’t joy 使人開心的是 ； to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是 ； to one’s satisfaction 使某人滿意的是
◆To his surprise , she won the first prize .出人意料的是，她獲獎(jiǎng)了。
(2) agree 為及物動(dòng)詞。后面可跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)詞不定式或者賓語從句。
辨析：
①agree to 后面接計(jì)劃或者建議 。 I agree to your plan .我同意你的計(jì)劃。
②agree on 后面接日期或者條款。 They agreed on these terms .他們同意這些條款。
③agree with 后面接人或者意見。 I agree with you .我同意你的意見。
12、 Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors in time.多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽救了老人的生命。
（1） thanks to意為“由于，多虧”
◆Thanks to your help.we finished the task on time.多虧了你們的幫助，我們才能按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。
辨析：thanks to和thanks for
Thanks to
多虧，由于，to是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞形式
Thanks for
因......而感謝，for后接感謝的原因，常接名詞、動(dòng)名詞形式
◆Thanks to you ,I am not lost.多虧了你我才沒有迷路。
◆Thanks for sending me such a nice present.謝謝你寄給我這么好的一個(gè)禮物。
（2） in time意為“及時(shí)，適時(shí)”
◆If you hurry,you’ll be in time for your flight.如果你快點(diǎn)。還能趕上你那趟航班。
辨析：in time和on time
in time
及時(shí)；表示動(dòng)作在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)或提前完成
on time
準(zhǔn)時(shí)，正點(diǎn)；強(qiáng)調(diào)不早不晚。
◆We were just in time for the bus.我們正好趕上那班公交車。
◆The train came into the station on time.火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。
13、The old man got to the hospital in time .那位老人及時(shí)到達(dá)了醫(yī)院。
get to 意為“到達(dá)”。此處get為補(bǔ)給物動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)后面接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，要加上介詞to .
辨析：
①get 不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可接地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語要加介詞to.要是接地點(diǎn)副詞home, here 和 there 不用to .
◆I get home at 7:00 P.m. every day .每天下午我7點(diǎn)到家。
◆What time shall we get to Beijing ?我們什么時(shí)間到達(dá)北京？
②arrive 不及物動(dòng)詞，可直接跟地點(diǎn)副詞；加上介詞at/in后，才能接地點(diǎn)名詞。（大地點(diǎn)用in；小地點(diǎn)用at）
③reach 及物動(dòng)詞，其后可接跟地點(diǎn)名詞，也可跟地點(diǎn)副詞。
◆I reached Beijing the day before yesterday .我前天到達(dá)北京。
◆We reached here on foot .我們步行到這。
14、they do not want to get into trouble.他們不想惹麻煩。
get into trouble=be in trouble“造成麻煩”，其中trouble是不可數(shù)名詞。
◆Let’s help the people who are in trouble.讓我們來幫助那些陷入麻煩的人吧。
15、 Did you fall down?你摔倒了嗎？
辨析:fall down和fall off
fall down
意為“倒下”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“滑倒，倒下”
fall off
意為“跌落”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“從某處跌落；從某處掉下來”，相當(dāng)于fall down from
◆It’s easy to fall down on the snowy road.在有積雪的路面上很容易滑倒。
◆The girl fell off the bike.女孩從自行車上摔了下來。
SectionB 考點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理
1. Put on a clean T-shirt ..穿上意見干凈的T恤衫。
put on 為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語，意為“穿上；戴上”。代詞作其賓語時(shí)，須放在put on 的中間。
◆He put on a coat and went out .
辨析：
①put on “穿衣”表動(dòng)作
②wear “穿衣”及物動(dòng)詞，表狀態(tài)
③dress “給....傳衣服”及物動(dòng)詞，賓語只能為人。
④（be）in “穿著”后面接表衣服的名詞或表示顏色的形容詞，表狀態(tài)。be in 同 be dressed in
2. Told him to rest .
Tell為及物動(dòng)詞，tell sb. (not) to do sth.意為“告訴某人（不要）做某事”。
◆He told me to write a report .他告訴我寫一篇報(bào)道。
◆The police told the children not to play in the street .警察告訴孩子們不要再大街上玩。
3. Have problem breathing .呼吸困難。
（1） have problems (in)doing sth.為固定短語，意為“做某事有問題或困難”，同意短語為
have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.
◆He had problems (in) learning English grammar .他學(xué)習(xí)英語語法有困難。
◆ He has no problem (in) singing the song .他唱這首歌沒難度。
4. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing .阿倫羅爾斯頓是一個(gè)對爬山很感興趣的美國人。
（1）此處who is .....為定語從句，修飾名詞man ,who 為關(guān)系代詞。當(dāng)被修飾詞為人時(shí)，常用關(guān)系代詞who或者that引導(dǎo)定語從句。
◆Do you know the girls who / that are dancing ?你知道那個(gè)跳舞的女孩是誰嗎？
◆The man that / who you are waiting for won’t come .你等的那個(gè)男孩不會(huì)來
(2) be interested in 為固定短語，意為“對....感興趣”，相當(dāng)于take interest in .
Interesting “引起興趣的，有趣的”。作表語或定語，修飾物。
Interested “感興趣的”只作表語，主語為人。
一言辨析：I’m interested in the interesting things .我對那些有趣的事物感興趣。
5. As a mountain climber ,Aron is used to taking risks.作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。
（1）此處as為介詞，意為“作為”。
◆ He works in the hotel as a cook .他在一家賓館做廚師。
(2) 此處 be used to 意為“習(xí)慣于.....; 適應(yīng)于.....”,后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。
◆He is used to hard work .他一直努力工作。
◆She is used to getting up early .他習(xí)慣于早起
(3) take risks 意為“冒險(xiǎn)”，相當(dāng)于 take a risk 。
◆You can’t get rich without taking risks .不冒險(xiǎn)你不會(huì)富裕的。
6. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents .
有許多次阿倫因?yàn)椋ㄒ馔猓┦鹿蕩缀跏ド?br /> （1）此處time 為可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”。
◆How many times have you been to Paris ?你去過巴黎幾次？
(2) almost 副詞，意為“幾乎，差不多”。
◆He has almost finished his work .他差不多完成了工作。
(3) 辨析 because of 和 because
①because of “因?yàn)椤保樵~短語，后面接名詞或者代詞。
◆I didn’t go because of the rain .因?yàn)橄掠晡也荒茏吡恕?br /> ②because “因?yàn)椤?，連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
◆He didn’t come to school because he was ill .他不能來學(xué)校了因?yàn)樗×恕?br /> 7. He was not ready to die that day . 他不愿那天死去。
(1) ready 為形容詞，意為“準(zhǔn)備好的，樂意的，愿意的”，常作表語。
◆Lunch is ready .午飯準(zhǔn)備好了。
(2) die (died , died , dying ) 為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“死，死亡”
◆His parents died long ago .他的父母去世很長時(shí)間了
◆The man is dying . 那個(gè)人就要死了。
8. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm . 因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。
（1） use sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事”
◆I use my pen to write a letter .我用鋼筆寫信。
◆I use a knife to cut apples . = I use a knife for cutting apples .我用刀子切紙。
(2) cut off 為固定短語，意為“切除，切斷”。
◆When was the telephone cut off ?電話什么時(shí)間中斷的？
9. Then , with his left arm , he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood .
然后，他用左臂給自己打上繃帶以至于他不會(huì)失去太多的血。
（1） 此處with意為“用（工具或器具等）”。
◆You can cut it with a knife .你可以用小刀切。
辨析：with 與 in
with : 介詞，“ 用（工具）”
◆They eat with forks .他們用叉吃飯。
In : 介詞，“用（語言，聲音，材料等）”。
◆She can give a talk in English .她用英語做了一個(gè)演講。
(2) 此處so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 ，意為“以至于”。
◆She got up late so that she missed the early bus .她起床晚了以至于錯(cuò)過了早班車。
10. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience .
他對登山如此快以至于即使這次經(jīng)歷之后他還繼續(xù)爬山。
（1）keep on doing sth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。
◆The students are keeping on reading .同學(xué)們一直在讀書。
(2) experience 此處用作可數(shù)名詞 “經(jīng)歷”。
11. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks .
阿倫喜愛爬山，不介意冒險(xiǎn)。
此處mind 為動(dòng)詞，意為“介意；在乎”。后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，但不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式。
◆I don’t mind at all .我一點(diǎn)也不介意。
◆Would you mind parking your car there ?你介意把車停在這里嗎？
單元語法重點(diǎn)：一、??詢問某人的健康問運(yùn)及遭到麻煩的表達(dá)方法?
?(1)詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩時(shí)，常用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)：?
What’s?the?matter?(with?sb．)?（某人）怎么了？?
What’s?wrong?(with?sb．)?（某人）怎么了？?
What’s?the?trouble?(with?sb．)?（某人）出什么事了？?
What?happened?(to?sb．)?（某人）發(fā)生了什么事？?
Are?you?OK?你沒事吧？?
Is?there?anything?wrong?with?sb.？某人有什么事嗎？?
(2) 要表達(dá)身體疼痛或不舒服，可用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：
?①某人+have/has+病癥．?
◆The?twins?have?colds．雙胞胎感冒了。?
?某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.?
◆She?had?a?stomachache?last?night．她昨晚肚子痛。
?③某人+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位．?He?has?a?sore?throat．他喉嚨痛。
?④某人+hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞．?He?hurt?his?leg.他的腿受傷了。
?⑤某部位+hurt(s).?
◆My?head?hurts?badly．我頭痛得厲害。?
⑥某人+have/has+a?pain+in?one’s+身體部位，?I?have?a?pain?in?my?chest．我胸口痛。?
⑦(There?is)something?wrong?with?one’s+身體部位．?
◆There?is?something?wrong?with?my?right?eye．．我的右眼有毛病。
?⑧其他表達(dá)方式?
She?has?a?heart?trouble．她有心臟病。?
He?got?hit?on?the?head他頭部受到了撞擊。?
She?cut?her?finger．她割破手指了。
二??情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法?
1．Should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)”，否定式為shouldn’t，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。常用來表示征詢意見、建議、勸告、要求或義務(wù)等。?You?should?drink?hot?water?with?honey．你應(yīng)該喝加有蜂蜜的開水。?
He?should?put?his?head?back他應(yīng)該把頭后仰。?
◆We?should?try?our?best?to?help?him.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力去幫助他。
◆?You?shouldn‘t?watch?TV.你不應(yīng)該看電視。?
2．Should用于主語為第一人稱的疑問句，表示征詢意見。?Should?I?put?some?medicine?on?it?我應(yīng)當(dāng)給它敷上藥嗎？?Should?we?tell?her?about?it?我們應(yīng)該告訴她這件事嗎？?
【拓展】在英語中，表示建議的說法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重點(diǎn)。主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：?
①Would?you?like?(to?do)?sth．？你想要／愿意（做）某事嗎？?
◆Would?you?like?to?play?basketball?with?me?你想要和我一起打籃球嗎？
?②Shall?I/we?do?sth???我／我們做??好嗎？?
?◆?Shall?we?go?to?the?zoo?tomorrow?明天我們?nèi)?dòng)物園，好嗎？?
③Why?not?do?sth??為什么不??呢？?
?◆?Why?not?join?us?為什么不加入到我們當(dāng)中來呢？?
④How/What?about?doing?sth??做某事怎么樣？???How?about?going?swimming?去游泳怎么樣？?
⑤Let’s?do?sth讓我們做??吧。???Let’s?go?home．咱們回家吧。?
⑥You’d?better?(not)?do?sth你最好（不）要做某事。?
?◆?You’d?better?not?go?there?alone．你最好不要一個(gè)人去那兒。?


知識(shí)能力提升
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空
21. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
22.My father likes tea nothing in it.
A.of B.without C.with D.have
23.You should look after ,classmates.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself D.himself
24.You shouldn’t make mistakes .
A.in same way B.at same way
C.in the same way D.at the same way
25.I saw him when I passed by.
A.ran B.run C.runs D.running
26.We should be careful when we the bus.
A.get down B.get out C.get up D.get off
27.—Did you catch your plane?
—Yes. We got there just .
A.on time B.at times C.in time D.in the time
28.He often thinks things before he makes a decision.
A.about B.of C.out D.over
29. It is unhealthy for you ______ so late every night.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep
30 —What did you buy?
—I bought ____ medicine for my mother.
A. few B. little C. some D. many
31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .
A.give up it B.give up them C.give it up D.give them up
32.I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know.
A.will come;comes B.will come;will come C.comes;comes D.comes;will come
33. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.
A.play B.to play C.played D.playing
34.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.
A.dead B.death C.dying D.died
35.The book is for us to read.
A.good enoughB.enough good
C.too goodD.good too
Ⅲ.完形填空（10分)
Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 36 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 37 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 38 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t 39 .
When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 40 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.
Then Stuart was ready to 41 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then 42 practiced basketball and read books together.
So you can see, when 43 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 44 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 45 you can find new things to do.
36.A.until B.when C.after D.where
37.A.on seeing B.to call C.to visit D.to look
38.A.saw B.looked C.read D.found
39.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse
40.A.But B.However C.Finally D.So
41.A.take part B.win C.lose D.join in
42.A.always B.never C.seldom D.much
43.A.anything good B.something nice
C.something bad D.anything wrong
44.A.try B.practice C.enjoy D.like
45.A.On the way B.By the way C.In a way
D.In this way
Ⅳ.閱讀理解（10分）
Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴結(jié)）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight（減肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”
46.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .
A.he liked the delicious food
B.he was ready to help others
C.he was friendly to the shopkeepers
D.he was helpful to their business
47.What did Mr.Jenkins do?
A.A doctor. B.A cook. C.A businessman. D.An officer.
48.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited?
A.He got fatter and fatter.
B.He hardly went upstairs.
C.He felt tired.
D.All above are right.
49.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything, so .
A.he didn’t go to dinner
B.he began to do some exercise
C.he went to ask the doctor for help
D.he had to take some medicine
50.Which of the following is true?
A.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise.
B.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head.
C.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.
D.The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.
Ⅴ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞（10分）
51.What’s the m with you?
52.There’s something wrong with my t .I want to see a dentist.
53.People use k to cut things.
54.The p on the bus helped the old man together.
55.He a lost his life on the mountain.
56.We know the i of English study.
57.Don’t take r . It’s dangerous.
58.They made a d to visit Hainan.
59.They will go to Hainan t .
60.You have a fever and you should take your t .
Ⅵ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）
61.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).
62.She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.[
63.You shouldn’t always think about (you).
64.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.
65.He told me (not wait) for him.
66.They agreed (help) each other.
67.We should give up bad (habit).
68.It is (importance) to study hard.
69.He can keep on (swim) for two hours.
70.They don’t mind (climb) the mountain.
Ⅶ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）
72.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并為一句）
I him a letter yesterday.
73.Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.
就畫線部分提問）
many people want to help others?
74.He should see a dentist.（就畫線部分提問）
he ?
75. I think he is a smart man. (改為否定句)
I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.
76. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改為同義句)
It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle.
77. Put your hands in the cold water.(改為否定句)
_____ ______ your hands in the cold water.
78. I spend lots of time on my homework. (改為同義句)
I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.
V. 情景交際(10分)
在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?補(bǔ)全對話。
A: Hello, Victor. Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go swimming.
B: (79)____________________. I am not feeling well.
A: (80)__________________?
B: I have a headache.
A: Oh, that’s too bad. (81)__________?
B: Because I have a lot of work to do.
A: Oh, I think you are stressed out. (82)________.
B: Do more exercise? I think you’re right.
A: (83)______________.
B: I hope so. Thank you.

Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)（15分）
你的朋友Jack由于長時(shí)間玩電腦游戲，現(xiàn)在頭痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好覺。寫一篇短文介紹一下他的情況，并給出你對他的建議。
要求：（1）內(nèi)容包含所提供的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）書寫認(rèn)真，句子通順；
（3）詞數(shù)：80詞左右。