新人教版初中英語(yǔ)8上Unit2 Sweet Home SectionA單詞聽讀與解析課件

By YushenUnit2 Home Sweet home目錄ReadingExplanationHomeworkExerciseReadingPART 01pack /p?k/ v. 打包；收拾 pack up 打包 bathroom /?bɑ?θru?m/n. 浴室；洗手間 sort /s??t/ v. 把…分類；整理 n. 種類 bedroom /?bedru?m/ n. 臥室 balcony /?b?lk?ni/ n. 陽(yáng)臺(tái)hang up 掛起；掛斷電話 invite /?n?va?t/ v. 邀請(qǐng) living room 客廳arrival /??ra?vl/ n. 到達(dá)yet/jet/ adv. 還（否定句和疑問(wèn)句）conj. 但是add /?d/ v. 添加；加add sth to sth 把…加入…go shopping 去購(gòu)物biscuit /?b?sk?t/ n. 餅干borrow /?b?r??/ v. 借 plan /pl?n/ v. 策劃；打算 n. 計(jì)劃；方案treasure /?tre??(r)/ n. 寶物 ;財(cái)富 v. 珍視 hunt/h?nt/ n. 搜尋；狩獵 v. 搜尋；打獵 treasure hunt 尋寶游戲lift /l?ft/ n. 搭便車；電梯 v. 舉起；抬起 give sb a lift 開車順便送某人until /?n?t?l/ prep. 到…時(shí)；直到…為止 be careful with 注意；當(dāng)心movie /?mu?vi/ n. 電影 the movies 電影院；電影產(chǎn)業(yè)dead /ded/ adj. 不運(yùn)行的；死的note /n??t/ n. 筆記；記錄；便條 v. 注意；指出take notes 做筆記clean up 清掃community /k??mju?n?ti/n. 社區(qū)；社團(tuán) rubbish /?r?b??/ n. 垃圾ExplanationPART 021. pack /p?k/ v. 打包；收拾?pack up 打包例：She packed up her books and left the dorm.她打包好書本離開了宿舍。2. bathroom /?bɑ?θru?m/ n. 浴室；洗手間?記憶：bath（洗澡） + room（房間）→ 洗澡的房間，即 “浴室”?辨析：toilet更側(cè)重 “廁所”；restroom多用于美式英語(yǔ)，指公共洗手間3. sort /s??t/ v. 把…分類；整理 n. 種類?動(dòng)詞：sort sth into...把某物分成… 類例句：She sorted the fruits into two groups: apples and bananas.她把水果分成了兩組：蘋果和香蕉。?名詞：a sort of 一種；某種。例：He’s a sort of artist. 他算是一種藝術(shù)家。4. bedroom /?bedru?m/n. 臥室?記憶： bed（床）+ room（房間）=“放床的房間”5. balcony /?b?lk?ni/ n. 陽(yáng)臺(tái)?復(fù)數(shù)形式：balconies（以 “輔音 + y” 結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i 加 es）6. hang up掛起；掛斷電話?掛起：Please hang up your coat in the closet. 請(qǐng)把你的外套掛在衣柜里。?掛斷：She was so angry that she hung up on me. 她太生氣了，掛了我的電話。?搭配：sit on the balcony坐在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上?反義詞組：hang on 不掛斷電話；堅(jiān)持例：Hang on, I’ll go get her. 別掛，我去叫她。7. invite /?n?va?t/ v. 邀請(qǐng)?名詞：invitation /??nv??te??n/ 邀請(qǐng)；邀請(qǐng)函?搭配：invite sb to sth 邀請(qǐng)某人參加某事;invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 例：She invited me to her birthday party/to visit her new house. 她邀請(qǐng)我參加她的生日派對(duì)/去參觀他的新房子。8. arrival /??ra?vl/ n. 到達(dá)?例：We are looking forward to your arrival. 我們期待著你的到來(lái)。?動(dòng)詞：arrive /??ra?v/ 到達(dá)；arrivein到達(dá)大地方，arrive at 到達(dá)小地方9. yet /jet/ adv. （用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句）還；conj. 但是作副詞：Have you finished your homework yet? 你完成作業(yè)了嗎？（疑問(wèn)句）； I haven’t seen the movie yet. 我還沒看過(guò)這部電影。（否定句）作連詞：He’s young, yet he’s very experienced. 他很年輕，但經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富。近義詞：still（仍然，副詞，多用于肯定句）；but（但是，連詞）10. add /?d/ v. 添加；加?add sth to sth 把…加入…。例：Add some sugar to the coffee. 往咖啡里加些糖。?add up 加起來(lái)。例：These numbers add up to 100. 這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)是 100。?名詞：addition /??d??n/ 增加；加法。 例：In addition, we need more time. 此外，我們還需要更多時(shí)間。12. biscuit /?b?sk?t/ n. 餅干?在英式英語(yǔ)中，biscuit 指 “餅干”；在美式英語(yǔ)中，常用 cookie /?k?ki/ 表示 “餅干11. go shopping去購(gòu)物?go + 動(dòng)名詞 表示進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。go swimming 去游泳；go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足13. borrow /?b?r??/ v. 借?搭配：borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物.例：I borrowed a book from the library. ?反義詞：lend /lend/ 借出。lend sth to sb把某物借給某人14. plan /pl?n/ v. 策劃；打算；n. 計(jì)劃；方案?搭配：plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事例：We plan to travel to Beijing next month. 我們計(jì)劃下個(gè)月去北京旅行。?搭配：make a plan 制定計(jì)劃例：Let’s make a plan for the trip. 我們?yōu)檫@次旅行制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃吧。15. treasure /?tre??(r)/ n. 寶物；財(cái)富；v. 珍視?作名詞：The old man kept his treasure in a box. 老人把他的寶物放在一個(gè)盒子里。?作動(dòng)詞：We should treasure our time. 我們應(yīng)該珍惜時(shí)間。?近義詞：wealth（財(cái)富，名詞）；value（珍視，動(dòng)詞）16. hunt /h?nt/ n. 搜尋；狩獵；v. 搜尋；打獵?搭配：hunt for 搜尋例：She is hunting for her lost keys. 她正在找她丟失的鑰匙。?短語(yǔ)：treasure hunt 尋寶游戲例：We had a treasure hunt at the party. 我們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上玩了尋寶游戲。17.lift /l?ft/ n. 搭便車；電梯；v. 舉起；抬起?名詞：give sb a lift 開車順便送某人；take a lift 乘電梯?動(dòng)詞：He lifted the heavy box easily. 他輕松地舉起了那個(gè)重箱子。18.until /?n?t?l/ prep. 到…時(shí)；直到…為止19. be careful with注意；當(dāng)心?同類短語(yǔ)：look out 小心；take care 注意 例：Take care when you cross the road. 過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。例：I will wait for you until 5 o’clock. 我會(huì)等你到 5 點(diǎn)。?例：Be careful with the knife, it’s sharp. 當(dāng)心那把刀，它很鋒利。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：not...until... 直到…才…例：He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back. 直到他媽媽回來(lái)，他才上床睡覺。20. movie /?mu?vi/ n. 電影?the movies 電影院；電影產(chǎn)業(yè);go to the movies去看電影近義詞：film（電影，英式英語(yǔ)中較常用）21. dead /ded/ adj. 不運(yùn)行的；死的22. note /n??t/ n. 筆記；記錄；便條；v. 注意；指出?反義詞：alive /??la?v/ 活著的；live /la?v/ 活的；運(yùn)行著的例：The cat is still alive. 這只貓還活著。。?搭配：take notes 做筆記；leave a note 留便條?動(dòng)詞：die死，死亡；名詞：death死亡23. clean up 清掃?近義詞組：tidy up 整理；收拾例：Tidy up your room, please. 請(qǐng)把你的房間整理一下。24. community /k??mju?n?ti/ n. 社區(qū)；社團(tuán)?搭配：take out the rubbish 倒垃圾?復(fù)數(shù)形式：communities（以 “輔音 + y” 結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i 加 es）25. rubbish /?r?b??/ n. 垃圾?rubbish 是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。ReviewPART 03公主王子大比拼公主請(qǐng)翻牌dead的名詞形式短語(yǔ)打包n.臥室翻譯hang upn. 寶物 財(cái)富v. 珍視翻譯arrival/翻譯 borrow 并說(shuō)出反義詞v. 把…分類；整理 n. 種類prep. 到…時(shí)到…為止翻譯 rubbish并說(shuō)出復(fù)數(shù)形式 短語(yǔ)計(jì)劃做某事正確朗讀biscuit 并翻譯王子請(qǐng)翻牌ExercisePART 04一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空She received an ______（invite）to the party yesterday.We are looking forward to your ______（arrive）.The old man has a lot of ______（treasure）in his house.Could you please ______（lift）the heavy box for me?They plan ______（go）shopping this weekend.答案：1.invitation 2. arrival 3. treasures 4. lift 5. to go二、選擇合適的短語(yǔ)完成句子hang up, sort into, borrow...from..., hunt for, be careful with, clean up, take a lift, plan toPlease ______ your clothes in the closet after washing.She ______ a book ______ the library every week.We need to ______ the classroom before the teacher comes.My mother is ______ her lost necklace in the room.You must ______ the knife—it’s very sharp.They ______ travel to Japan during the summer holiday.答案：hang up 2. borrows; from 3. clean up 4. hunting for 5. be careful with 6. plan to三、選擇最佳答案We can ______ books from the library, but we must return them on time.A. lend B. borrow C. keep2.The ______ in the community is very clean and tidy.A. rubbish B. treasure C. scenery3.He didn’t go to bed ______ his father came back last night.A. until B. yet C. since4.There are many ______ in the park. Children like playing there.A. balconies B. communities C. bedrooms答案：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.請(qǐng)把這些蘋果分成兩組：紅蘋果和綠蘋果。Please ______ the apples ______ two groups: red ones and green ones.2.她太生氣了，掛斷了電話。She was so angry that she ______ ______ the phone.3.我們應(yīng)該珍惜和家人在一起的時(shí)間。We should ______ the time with our family.4.直到完成作業(yè)，他才去睡覺。He didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework.答案：1.sort; into 2. hung up 3. treasure 4. untilBy Yushen