2024八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module3Journeytospace綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)試卷（附答案外研版）

這是一份2024八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module3Journeytospace綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)試卷（附答案外研版），共11頁(yè)。
Module 3 綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià) 60分鐘 100分 一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1.5 分, 共15 分) 1. — Do you know Shenzhou-16 carried three astronauts to travel to space? — Yes, I do. What exciting _______ it is! We are proud of them. A. message B. news C. decision D. mistake 2. [2023 沈陽(yáng)第一七五中學(xué)期中] With the help of the Internet, information can _______ every place of the world. A. go B. reach C. travel D. arrive 3. [2022 廣州執(zhí)信中學(xué)期中] The Spring Bud Project has helped _______ girls return to school. A. seven millions B. million of C. millions of D. millions 4. It’s _______ for human beings to live on the sun. Nobody can stand the heat there. A. necessary B. impossible C. important D. polite 5. — Have you returned the book to him _______? — Yes, I have _______ returned it. A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. already; yet 6. — Does your brother want to go to the zoo? — Yes, he does. It’s exciting for him _______ so many wild animals there. A. see B. to see C. saw D. seeing 7. [2023 廣州番禺區(qū)聯(lián)考] She is smart and she is _______ to take care of herself. A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough 8. [2023 云南] — _______ you _______ about Naxi Ancient Music yet? —Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture. A. Has; heard B. Have; heard C. Did; hear D. Do; hear 9. Mike studies English harder than before _______ get good marks in this exam. A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. as soon as 10. — Nick, I plan to move house this Sunday. Could you help me? — _______. I will go to your home after breakfast. A. That’s a pity B. Sure, no problem C. I’m afraid I can’t D. You’re welcome 二、完形填空(每小題1.5 分, 共15 分) We are always wondering , “Is there life on Mars?” We all know that it is 11_______ for people on the earth to live on Mars because we need water and oxygen (氧氣) to live, but there is 12_______ oxygen on Mars. Living on Mars seems like living on a very high 13_______. There is a very thin atmosphere(空氣). It might be 20 degrees above zero at noon and 60 degrees below zero 14 _______. A lot of people think there may be plants on Mars. We know that Mars has carbon(碳). This is a kind of material(材料) 15_______ in all plants and animals on the earth. Through a telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡), Mars looks red. In some places, it seems grey. At times the grey colour turns grey-green, then brown, and then grey again. The grey-green colour may be a kind of 16_______ life changing colour 17_______ the seasons. At first scientists thought the red planet was as 18_______ as the moon with dust storms blowing over the large sandy deserts. But Mars seems not as 19_______ as we once believed it to be. Some scientists believe there is lots of 20_______ on Mars and water is still in the form of ice. If there is water, there will be hope of finding life on Mars. 11. A. dangerous B. different C. difficult D. safe 12. A. much B. little C. few D. many 13. A. tree B. mountain C. building D. sky 14. A. at night B. in the daytime C. in the morning D. in the afternoon 15. A. to find B. finding C. find D. found 16. A. animal B. plant C. earth D. people 17. A. for B. by C. along D. with 18. A. lifeless B. hopeless C. rich D. alone 19. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet 20. A. water B. ice C. plants D. life 三、閱讀理解(每小題3 分, 共30 分) A [2023 溫州質(zhì)檢] Welcome to Space Tour! Visit space with us! It’s a five-day simulated (模擬的) space holiday! Day 1 Your holiday starts at SpacePort. When you arrive, we prepare you for your trip into space. We show you how to live with no gravity. Just imagine it! You float(飄浮), your money floats out of your pocket and your hair floats away from your head! Day 2 to 5 You get on the SpaceJet at 9:00 a. m. on Day 2. About ten minutes later, you are in space! First, you get to SpacePod, our five-star space hotel. You have meals there. Then, you begin to experience life in space. * Enjoy looking at the stars from our huge windows. They are very beautiful. * Take a spacewalk! Don’t forget your camera! * Go to the water room for a new experience! It’s full of floating balls of water. You can hit them or play with them. * Use our low-gravity football room! Imagine playing space football! The ball goes up and you can fly after it! You get back into the SpaceJet at 5:00 p. m. on Day 5. After a short journey, you will land safely on the earth. Price: Child $485 / person Adult (成年人) $635 / person For more information, please call Jim at 365-8743. Believe me! It’s an experience of a lifetime. 21. On which day do visitors go into space? A. On Day 1. B. On Day 2. C. On Day 3. D. On Day 4. 22. What is SpacePod? A. A water room. B. A game room. C. A spaceship. D. A hotel. 23. What can visitors do in space? ① Play football. ② Look at the stars. ③ Take a spacewalk. ④ Fly a kite. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 24. If Linda goes on the space trip with her 10-year-old son, how much should they pay? A. 970. B. 1120. C. 1270. D. 1350. 25. The material is probably from a ________. A. report B. dictionary C. newspaper D. storybook B [2022 云南改編] Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen… Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite(暗物質(zhì)粒子探測(cè)衛(wèi)星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now the Tiangong space station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions(任務(wù)), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished(珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously. 26. What is the Wukong satellite used for? A. Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. B. Finding the difference between good and evil. C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. 27. The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 詩(shī)歌 B. 神話 C. 諺語(yǔ) D. 傳記 28. The name of China’s Mars missions is from_______. A. Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B. an ancient novel C. ancient Chinese myths D. Journey to the West 29. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously? A. We want to land on Mars. B. We want to protect the earth. C. We have the hunger for truth. D. We have a dream for space. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. What Beautiful Names B. What a Cherished Star C. What Excellent Poems D. What a Long Journey 四、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1 分, 共10 分) A) 根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 31. Tony was sad when he heard the bad __________ (消息). 32. Yang Liwei and Liu Yang are famous __________ (宇航員) in China. 33. They studied the __________ (項(xiàng)目) very carefully to save more money. 34. There are eight __________ (組) in my class. 35. My uncle made a small __________ (模型) car for my cousin last week. B) 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 36. I’ve __________ an interesting shop near my house. What about going with me? 37. The little prince had travelled to several __________ before coming to the earth. 38. This is the famous writer’s __________ novel. It’s very popular around the world. 39. The hard-working girl hasn’t got high marks__________, but I believe she will in the future. 40. There was a heavy shower in the morning, but __________ of the students in my class was late for school. 五、情景交際(每小題2 分, 共10 分) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容, 從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。 A: Hi, Tina! 41_______ Why do you look so worried? B: Hi, Tony. It’s about my homework. Mr. Smith asked us to make a model plane, but I don’t know how to make it. A: Oh. 42_______ But don’t worry. I think I can help you. B: Really? 43_______ A: Yes, of course. In fact, I have made many model planes because I’m interested in space travel. B: Let me guess. You want to be an astronaut, right? A: You are right. 44_______ He has been to space four times and he’s my hero. B: How will you make your dream come true? A: By studying hard and going to a famous university for pilots. But now, I must help you to make your model plane first! B: 45_______ Thank you very much! A: You’re welcome. 六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20 分) 你想更多地了解宇宙嗎？你想去太空旅游嗎？請(qǐng)你針對(duì)太空旅游的利與弊寫(xiě)一篇80 詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)。 提示如下：1. 人們有機(jī)會(huì)更多地了解宇宙，而且人類(lèi)可以有更多的居住地； 2. 花費(fèi)太大，而且會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。提示詞：space travel, chance, in a word ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 3 綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià) 一、1. B 【點(diǎn)撥】 根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是說(shuō)“那是多么令人興奮的新聞啊”，news 符合題意。 2. B 【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。go 去, go to+ 地點(diǎn)；reach 到達(dá)，reach+ 地點(diǎn)；travel 旅行，travel to+ 地點(diǎn)；arrive 到達(dá)，arrive in/at+ 地點(diǎn)。此處指信息通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以到達(dá)世界每個(gè)地方，空格后是名詞，故用reach。故選B。 3. C 【點(diǎn)撥】seven million 和millions of 是正確的搭配，故答案為C。 4. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)題干中的“沒(méi)有人能忍受那里的熱”可知，人類(lèi)不可能在太陽(yáng)上生活，impossible 符合題意。 5. C 【點(diǎn)撥】語(yǔ)法分析法。already 意為“已經(jīng)”，一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中，且常用于句中；yet 意為“還；尚”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，且常用于句末。故選C。 6. B 【點(diǎn)撥】答語(yǔ)中提到了“對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，在那里看到那么多野生動(dòng)物是令人興奮的”，根據(jù)“It’s +adj. +for sb. +to do sth. ”的結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案為B。 7. B 【點(diǎn)撥】enough 修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，enough 要后置，先排除選項(xiàng)A 和C；再根據(jù)題干中的smart 和and 可知空處表示肯定，應(yīng)是她年齡足夠大了，old enough 符合題意。 8. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的Yes 可知問(wèn)句是個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，句中的主語(yǔ)you 是第二人稱(chēng)，由答語(yǔ)中的“I have”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，由have 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，故選B。 9. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知，邁克比以前更努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，是為了在這次考試中取得好成績(jī)。表示“為了”，而且和動(dòng)詞原形搭配的短語(yǔ)是in order to。 10. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“你能幫助我嗎？”和答語(yǔ)中的“我早飯后會(huì)去你家”可知，所缺的句子是B。 二、【主旨大意】本文針對(duì)火星上是否有生命這個(gè)話題進(jìn)行探究。大家知道，地球人在沒(méi)有水和氧氣的火星上生活是很難的，且空氣稀薄，晝夜溫差大。不過(guò)從望遠(yuǎn)鏡看火星，其顏色在不停地變化，有的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)榛鹦巧嫌兄参锷疫€有水。如果有水，人們還有在火星上生活的希望。 11. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“because we need water and oxygen(氧氣)to live”可知，如果沒(méi)有水和氧氣，在火星上生存是很難的。故選C。 12. B 【點(diǎn)撥】oxygen 為不可數(shù)名詞，排除C、D 項(xiàng)；由常識(shí)可知，火星上幾乎沒(méi)有氧氣。故選B。 13. B 【點(diǎn)撥】tree 樹(shù)；mountain 山；building 建筑物； sky天空。由下句“There is a very thin atmosphere(空氣).”可知題干句意為“生活在火星上就像生活在一座很高的山上”，故選B。 14. A 【點(diǎn)撥】由“中午可能是零上20 度”推知“在夜晚則是零下60 度”，故選A。 15. D 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：這是一種在地球上所有的動(dòng)植物中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的材料。found 為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾material。 16. B 【點(diǎn)撥】由后文“changing colour 17_______ the seasons”可知，隨著季節(jié)變換顏色，故推斷這種生命是植物的。故選B。 17. D 【點(diǎn)撥】“隨著季節(jié)”用with seasons，with 表伴隨，意為“隨著”。 18. A 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：起初科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為這個(gè)紅色星球就像月亮一樣，沙塵暴在廣闊無(wú)垠的沙漠上吹過(guò)。故lifeless 最合句意。 19. C 【點(diǎn)撥】由后面的ice 和water 可知此題選dry；句意：但是火星似乎不像我們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為的那么干燥。 20. A 【點(diǎn)撥】由后面并列句“water is still in the form of ice”可知填water。句意：一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為火星上有很多水，并且水仍然以冰的形式存在。故選A。 三、A【主旨大意】本文是一則模擬太空之旅的海報(bào)。第1 天在太空港體驗(yàn)無(wú)重力生存；第2 - 5 天在太空旅館體驗(yàn)太空之旅：欣賞窗外美景；體驗(yàn)太空漫步；水室體驗(yàn)；低重力足球室體驗(yàn)。 21. B 【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You get on the SpaceJet at 9:00 a. m. on Day 2.”可知，游客第2 天早上9 點(diǎn)登上太空噴氣式飛機(jī)。據(jù)此推斷太空之旅開(kāi)始了，故選B。 22. D 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First, you get to SpacePod, our five-star space hotel. ”可知，SpacePod 是太空旅館。故選D。 23. A 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀Day 2 to 5 太空體驗(yàn)可知，沒(méi)有“Fly a kite”體驗(yàn)，故選A。 24. B 【點(diǎn)撥】簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算題。根據(jù)“Child $485 / person Adult (成年人) $635 / person”可知，Linda 和她十歲的兒子共計(jì)花費(fèi)1120 美元。故選B。 25. C 【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。本文是一則太空之旅海報(bào)，可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙。故選C。 B【主旨大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文通過(guò)說(shuō)明悟空號(hào)探測(cè)衛(wèi)星、天宮空間站和火星探測(cè)任務(wù)“天問(wèn)”的名字的由來(lái)，揭示了中國(guó)人民長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)珍藏的太空夢(mèng)想，即對(duì)于太空探索的渴望。 26. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)第二段中最后一句“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. ”可知，該衛(wèi)星是幫助科學(xué)家尋找太空中的暗物質(zhì)的。故選C。 27. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后面“this is the home of Tian Di”可知，myths 在這里是指“神話”。 28. A 【點(diǎn)撥】由第四段首句“Tianwen, China’s Mars missions(任務(wù)), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. ”可知，中國(guó)火星任務(wù)的名字來(lái)源于屈原的詩(shī)《天問(wèn)》。 29. D 【點(diǎn)撥】由末段中“We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished(珍藏已久的)space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.”可知，原因是我們有一個(gè)太空夢(mèng)。故選D。 30. A 【點(diǎn)撥】全文都圍繞著第一段中“Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?” 展開(kāi)，所以A 項(xiàng)作為題目最為恰當(dāng)。 四、 A)31. news 32. astronauts 33. project 34. groups 35. model B)36. discovered 【點(diǎn)撥】 句意：我在我家附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)有趣的商店。和我一起去怎么樣？由題意可知應(yīng)選discover，且題干為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞discovered。 37. planets 【點(diǎn)撥】 句意：小王子在來(lái)到地球之前已經(jīng)游歷了好幾個(gè)星球。由several 可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填planets。 38. latest 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：這是這位著名作家的最新小說(shuō)。它在世界各地都很受歡迎。latest 意為“最新的”，符合題意。 39. yet 【點(diǎn)撥】由hasn’t got 可知句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句，空處應(yīng)用yet，意為“還”。 40. none 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：早上下了一陣大雨，但我的班上沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生上學(xué)遲到。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填none，意為“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”。 五、41. C 【點(diǎn)撥】由“It’s about my homework. ”可知，C 項(xiàng)(你在干什么呢？)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。 42. E 【點(diǎn)撥】由“But don’t worry. I think I can help you.”可知，E 項(xiàng)(有些人不擅長(zhǎng)制作飛機(jī)模型。)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。 43. A 【點(diǎn)撥】由下句“Yes, of course. ”可知設(shè)空處為一般疑問(wèn)句，故A 項(xiàng)(你以前做過(guò)飛機(jī)模型嗎？)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。 44. D 【點(diǎn)撥】由下句“He has been to space four times and he’s my hero.”可知，D 項(xiàng)(我想成為像景海鵬那樣的宇航員。)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。 45. B 【點(diǎn)撥】由上句“But now, I must help you to make your model plane first!”及后面感謝對(duì)方可知，B 項(xiàng)(你真是太好了！)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。 六、范文： Do you like space travel? Let’s learn about it ① . There are several advantages of space travel. If we can fly to the universe, we will have the chance to know more about the universe ② . People will have more space to live in ① . However, space travel also has some disadvantages. I think it will cost too much. Sometimes, it’s not very safe to fly to the moon ② . In a word ① , though there are some disadvantages, I think space travel is a good thing. It is important for man to explore and learn about the universe. 名師點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文運(yùn)用“三步”法談?wù)撎章眯?，文章?含了談?wù)撎章眯蓄?lèi)作文的3 個(gè)基本步驟：開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山, 引出話題(第1 段)；具體陳述(第2 段)；總結(jié)全文, 談太空旅行的感受和希望(第3 段)。 添彩點(diǎn)：①恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)：learn about；live in；in a word; ② 句式多樣化：if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 、賓語(yǔ)從句、 It is + adj. + to do sth. 等。答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 16—20答案21—25答案36—30yet, none, planet, discover, lateA. Have you ever made a model plane before? B. It’s so kind of you! C. What are you up to? D. I’d like to be an astronaut like Jing Haipeng. E. Some people are not good at making model planes.答案41—45