外研版八年級下冊英語Module 3 Journey to space Unit 1 Has it課件

這是一份外研版八年級下冊英語Module 3 Journey to space Unit 1 Has it課件，共53頁。
Module 3Journey to spaceUnit 1Has it arrived yet?To listen and understand the conversation about space travel.To learn key words and useful expressions.Words: discover, earth, news, yet, model, spaceship, latest, astronaut, just, reach, planet, projectPhrases:space station, no problem,make a model plane, space travelSentences:What are you up to?I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.Has it arrived yet?Astronauts have already been to the moon.What do you think of when we talk about space travel?SunEarthMoon Marsspaceship航天器；宇宙飛船planetn. 行星astronaut n. 宇航員 model n. 模型 Listen and number the words as you hear them. earth land message moon news planet reach scientist12345678Listen again and complete the notes.news about the trip to 1) _________journey of (2) _________ monthshas not sent back any (3) _________ yethope to find (4) _______ on MarsMarseightmessageslife1. What school project have Daming and Tony got?2. How does Daming feel about the school project?They have got a project on spaceships.He is not sure how to make the model.Watch the flash and answer the questions.3. What news has Tony heard?4. Has anyone been to Mars? Why?The spaceship to Mars has reached there.No one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. On today’s news, Tony has heard that scientists have (1) _________ a spaceship to Mars and it has (2) ________ on the (3) __________ after a journey of several months from the earth. Scientists have not (4) _________ life on Mars (5) ________. And no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is very far away.sentarrivedplanetdiscoveredyetI’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.Look at the pictures and make sentences.Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars. The journey has taken several months. —Are there any astronauts in the spaceship?—No, there aren’t.Astronauts have already been to the moon.No one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon.Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.You can go online to search for information.1. What are you up to? —an informal way of saying “What are you doing?”2. Sure, no problem. —a familiar way of saying “Yes! Of course!”英語句子一般由多個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成，單詞重讀(stress)一般遵循規(guī)律：名詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、代詞和表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈思想感情的感嘆詞需要重讀；人稱代詞、連詞、冠詞、介詞、以及少數(shù)系動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞等起語法作用的單詞一般不重讀（有少數(shù)例外）。注意: 有時(shí)為了表達(dá)思想感情一些提供新信息的詞需要重讀, 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞需要重讀。Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1. I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.2. I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it.3. Has it arrived yet?4. Astronauts have already been to the moon.Now listen again and repeat.Make lists of what we have and have not done in space travel.We have...A dog has travelled in space. Men have travelled to the moon. Spaceships have taken photographs on Mars.We have not…We have not built houses in space. Astronauts have not been to Mercury. Scientists have not visited Venus.Talk about space travel with the lists in Activity 6. —Have we sent a spaceship to Mars? —Yes, we have. But…no problem ???????????? 沒問題space travel ???????????? 航天旅行 be up to ???????????????????正在做某事，忙于某事send ... to ... ???????????? 發(fā)射/送……到……? far away ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 遙遠(yuǎn) in order to ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 為了 go online ??????????????????上網(wǎng) search for ?????????????????搜尋；查找1. What are you up to?2. Sure, no problem.3. I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.4. Has it arrived yet?5. Astronauts have already been to the moon.1. news n. 新聞；消息。常用作不可數(shù)名詞。 a piece / two pieces of news 一/兩條消息【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1) 我爸爸晚上喜歡在電視上看新聞。 My father likes ________ ________ ________ on TV in the evening.2) 我有一條消息要告訴你。 I have ________ ________ ________ ________ to tell you.3) 今天的報(bào)紙上有一些好消息。 There ________ some good ________ in today’s newspaper. watching the newsa piece of newsis news2. What are you up to? 你在做什么呢？ be up to正在做某事，忙于某事。用非正式場合中。 e.g. _______________ with all those books on the floor? 地上放那么多書，他在干什么呢？What’s he up to__________________ yesterday? You didn’t answer my phone. 昨天你干什么呢？不接我電話。be up to sb. 由……決定e.g. Do you want to stay or go? _____________. 你是要留下還是要走？你自己定。What were you up toIt’s up to you3. I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school. 我剛剛做完了我們學(xué)校項(xiàng)目要求的宇宙飛船模型。 just常用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中，放助動(dòng)詞have/has后。 e.g. _________________ the film. 我們剛看了這部電影。We’ve just watched4. Has it arrived yet? 它到達(dá)火星了嗎？get, arrive, reach【語境應(yīng)用】用get, arrive或reach完成句子。1) The children will ____________?Beijing?this afternoon.2) Tim ___________ to?London?last week.3) Yesterday the man ____________ at the airport on time.4) They _________________ here at five o’clock yesterday.reach??gotarrived?reached/arrived/gotNotes: arrive, get后接副詞here, there, home等詞時(shí)不需要加介詞。5. I haven’t started it yet because… 我還沒有開始做呢。 e.g. We haven’t finished our homework yet. 我們還沒有完成作業(yè)。 Have you locked the garage yet? 你已經(jīng)把車庫鎖了嗎？ 【歸納】already, yet 【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1) David ______________ me the news. David已經(jīng)告訴了我這個(gè)消息。2) David hasn’t told me the news _______. David還沒有告訴我這個(gè)消息。3) Has David told you the news _______? David告訴你這個(gè)消息了嗎？has already toldyetyet根據(jù)句意用already或yet填空。1) The students haven’t finished their homework ______.2) We have ______ seen this book.3) Lisa has _______ finished her lunch, but she hasn’t washed the bowls ______.4) Have you returned the book to the library _______? You never told me!?yet?alreadyalreadyyet??already 6. Have you heard the latest news? 你聽說過這個(gè)最新消息嗎？ adj. 最近的；最新的 late的最高級形式：最晚的。 e.g. Have you bought _________________? 你買了最新一期的雜志了嗎？ Jenny was _______________ to come to school in the class this morning. Jenny是今天早晨班里來得最晚的學(xué)生。the latest magazinethe latest studentlatest7. That’s why it’s on the news. 這就是它上新聞的原因。 That’s why… 這就是……的原因 e.g. Everyone in Dublin is friendly, and that is why I love the city. (翻譯) 在都柏林人人都很友好，這就是我喜歡這座城市的原因。 8. So have they discovered life on Mars? 所以他們在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎？ discover vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到。其后可以跟名詞作賓語，指的是那些原來已存在的，但不為人知的事物。 e.g.?______________ a super restaurant near here. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這附近有一家超棒的餐廳。I’ve discoveredinvent, find, discovere.g. Edison invented the electric light bulb. 愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。 Columbus discovered America but he did not explore the new continent. 哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲，可是他沒有去探索這個(gè)新大陸。 I’m looking for my pen but I can’t find it. 我正在找我的鋼筆，但找不到。 9. Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航員已經(jīng)去過月球了。 have/ has been to表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到他的生活所在地。 e.g. _____________________ Suzhou twice. 他們已經(jīng)去過蘇州兩次了。They’ve already been tohave been to, have gone to, have been in注意：have been to和have gone to 后接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞(here, there, home等)需省略介詞to。e.g. I have been here before. 1) —Where’s Ben? —He ______ to the teachers’ office. He’ll be back soon. A. go B. has gone C. has been 【語境應(yīng)用】單項(xiàng)選擇。2) —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. —I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there. A. have been B. has been C. have gone D. has gone3) She isn’t at the cinema now because she _________ the library. A. has been to B. have been to C. have gone to D. has gone to4) —Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he? —He _______ to the teacher’s office. A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going Ⅰ. 根據(jù)語境及所給首字母提示補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。1. I have good n________ for Tina. She won first prize in the English competition.2. Linda is at home now and she has j________ come back from London. 3. Have you read the l________ news? There will be two kinds of new mobile phones on sale next week. 4. I haven’t got a letter from Jack y________. How about you?5. My father made the m________ plane with some old newspapers.6. Yang Liwei is a Chinese a________. newsjustlatestyetmodelastronautⅡ. 根據(jù)語境用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Linda ________(reach) school at 8:00 am yesterday.2. Mr Green says there must be life on other ________ (planet).3. One day you can go to the moon in a ________(spaceship).4. We _________(discover) this kind of plant while we were playing around the island.5. A week ago they completed those ________(project).reachedplanetsspaceshipdiscoveredprojectsⅢ. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題。1. Jack has already started making a plane. (改為否定句) Jack ________ ________ making a plane ________. 2. There are some small parks in the city. (改為一般疑問句) ________ ________ ________ small parks in the city?3. To get that job, you must study hard. (改為同義句) ________ ________ ________ get that job, you must study hard. hasn’t started yetAre there anyIn order to4. Tom looked for his toy plane everywhere, but he didn’t find it. (改為同義句) Tom ________ ________ his toy plane everywhere, but he didn’t find it.5. They can go to the space museum by car. (對劃線部分提問) ________ ________ they ________ to the space museum? searched forHow can goⅣ. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。1. 客人們就要來了，Linda你在忙什么呢？The guests are coming. _________________ to, Linda? 2. 我不確定怎么做面條。I’m ___________________ noodles.3. 完成這幅圖花了好幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間。Finishing this picture has ___________________.4. 那就是她對太空旅行感興趣的原因。_________________ she’s interested in space travel.What are you upnot sure how to maketaken several monthsThat’s why5. 周末你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)嗎？ Do you often _________________ at weekends?6. 為什么不和我一起旅行呢？ ___________________________ with me? go onlineWhy not / Why don’t you travelCan you imagine that you are going to travel in space? What should you prepare to go there? Write a short passage about your imaginary (想象的) travel.