人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Section B獲獎(jiǎng)ppt課件

這是一份人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Section B獲獎(jiǎng)ppt課件，文件包含Unit4WhydontyoutalktoyourparentsSectionB2a-selfcheckpptx、Unit4WhydontyoutalktoyourparentsSectionB2a-selfcheckdocx、U4B2bmp3等3份課件配套教學(xué)資源，其中PPT共60頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
pinin /?'p?nj?n/ n.意見(jiàn)；想法；看法skill /sk?l/ n.技藝;技巧typical /'t?p?kl/ adj.典型的ftball /'f?tb??l/ n.(美式)橄欖足球cut ut 刪除;刪去quick /kw?k/ adj.快的;迅速的;?時(shí)間短暫的cntinue /k?n't?nju?/ v.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在
cmpare /k?m'pe?/,/k?m'per/ v.比較cmpare … with 比較;對(duì)比crazy /'kre?zi/ adj.不理智的；瘋狂的push /p??/ v.鞭策;督促;推動(dòng)develpment /d??vel?pm?nt/ n.發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)cause /k??z/ v.造成;引起
What activities d yu usually d after schl?
use the Internet
After-schl activities
watch mvies
draw pictures
play sprts r exercise
hang ut with friends
have after-schl classes
play chess
Check (?) the after-schl activities yu and yur classmates usually d.
_____ d hmewrk _____ use the Internet_____ have after-schl lessns _____ hang ut with friends_____ watch mvies _____ play sprts r exercise
Pre-reading
What kinds f after-schl classes d yu have ?
dancing class
painting class
singing class
D yu have t take any after-schl classes?
English training class
Olympic math class
physics training class
basketball practice
ftball practice
ping-png practice
ftball n. （美式）橄欖球；足球
D yu think they are necessary r just a waste f time and mney?
Read the article and answer the questins.
1. What is the cmmn prblem fr Chinese and American families?2. Wh gives their pinins abut the prblem?
pinin n. 意見(jiàn)；想法；看法
While-reading
1.The cmmn prblem fr Chinese and American families is that children have t d s many after-schl activities which cause them t be stressed.
2.Cathy Taylr, Linda Miller and Dr. Alice Green give their pinins abut the prblem.
Share the answer
What is the main idea f each paragraph?
Chinese children are nt the nly nes wh are smetimes busier n weekends because f after-schl classes.
Life fr Cathy Taylr’s three children is very busy.
Linda desn’t agree t push kids t hard.
Dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child’s develpment.
Skills: Lk thrugh the passage withut reading every wrd.Fcus n the beginning and the ending.
Study stress is a cmmn prblem bth in China and the USA .
Read Para.1 carefully and fill in the blanks.
Chinese children are smetimes ______ n weekends than weekdays because they have t take s many ___________ ________.
after-schl classes
Many f them are learning _____ _______ s that they can get int a gd high schl.
Others are practicing sprts s that they can ________ and ____.
exam skills
Hwever, this _______ _____ _______ in China.
desn’t nly happen
Read Para. 2 and judge the sentence True r False.
( ) 1. Cathy has three children and they all have t take after-schl activities.( ) 2. Cathy takes her daughter t pian lessns.( ) 3. Cathy’s kids can have a rest after dinner.( ) 4. Cathy desn’t want t cut ut sme f their activities.
Life fr Cathy Taylr’s three children is very ______.
Cathy Taylr’s pinin: These activities are _________ fr her children’s ______.
Read Para.3 carefully and fill in the blanks.
She ________ with Cathy. She thinks that it is crazy t ________ the kids _____ ther children. She als thinks peple shuldn’t _____ their kids ____ _____.
Linda Miller’s pinin
Parents shuld let their kids be kids.
Read Para.4 carefully and fill in the blanks.
Dr. Alice Green’s pinin
Dctrs say t much pressure isn’t gd fr _________________________.She says all these activities can _______________________________________.Kids shuld have time t ___________________________________.Althugh it’s nrmal t _______________________, it’s even mre imprtant t____________________.
a child’s develpment
cause a lt f stress fr children
relax and think fr themselves
want successful children
have happy children
It’s mre imprtant t have happy children than successful children.
Retell the passage
These days, children are smetimes ______ n weekends than weekdays because they _____ ____ take s many ___________ classes. Cathy Taylr thinks that the after-schl activities are _________ fr her children’s _______. She really wants them t be _________. Linda Miller says, “In sme families, ___________ starts very yung and _________until the kids get lder. ”
successful
Pst-reading
The parents are always ___________ their small kids with ther children. It’s _____.” She thinks that peple shuldn’t _____ their kids ___ _____. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can _____ a lt f _____ fr children. She says, “Kids shuld have time t _____ and _____ ___ themselves, t. ________ it’s nrmal t want _________ children, it’s even mre _________ t have happy children.”
Maybe Yu Shuld Learn t Relax!
These days, Chinese children are smetimes busier n weekends than weekdays because they have t take s many after-schl classes. Many f them are learning exam skills s that they can get int a gd high schl and later a gd university. Others are practicing sprts s that they can cmpete and win. Hwever, this desn’t nly happen in China.
“為了；以便”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句
skill n. 技藝；技巧
The Taylrs are a typical American family. Life fr Cathy Taylr’s three children is very busy. “On mst days after schl,” Cathy says, “I take ne f my tw bys t basketball practice and my daughter t ftball training. Then I have t take my ther sn t pian lessns. Maybe I culd cut ut a few f their activities, but I believe these activities are imprtant fr my children’s future. I really want them t be successful.” Hwever, the tired children dn’t get hme until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time fr hmewrk.
adj. 成功的；有成就的
“直到”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
adj. 快的；迅速的
It’s time fr sth. 到做某事的時(shí)間了
the + 姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式 “……一家人”
Linda Miller, a mther f three, knws all abut such stress. “In sme families, cmpetitin starts very yung and cntinues until the kids get lder,” she says.“Mthers send their small kids t all kinds f classes. And they are always cmparing them with ther children. It’s crazy. I dn’t think that's fair. Why dn’t they just let their kids be kids? Peple shuldn’t push their kids s hard.”
adj. 不理智的；瘋狂的
cmpare…with 比較；對(duì)比
cntinue v. 持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在
Dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child’s develpment. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lt f stress fr children. “Kids shuld have time t relax and think fr themselves, t. Althugh I’s nrmal t want successful children, it’s even mre imprtant t have happy children.”
“盡管；然而”，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
be gd fr 對(duì)……有好處
Lk at the wrds in bld in the article. Can yu guess their meanings? Try t match them with the meanings belw.
1. Keeps n happening __________2. Physical exercise and practice f skills ________3. Wrries abut things at hme, schl r wrk _______4. Usual r cmmn _______
5. Try t be the best r the first t finish smething _________6. Getting better r bigger ___________7. Lking fr differences and similarities between things __________
Read the article again and answer the questins.
1. Des Cathy Taylr think it's imprtant fr kids t jin after-schl activities?2. Des Linda Miller agree with Cathy? What’s her pinin?
Yes, she des.
N, she desn’t. Her pinin is that peple shuldn’t push their kids s hard, and that they shuld let their kids be kids.
3. Des Dr. Green agree with Cathy r Linda? What des she say?
She agrees with Linda. She says that after-schl activities can cause a lt f stress fr children. She als says that kids shuld have time t relax and think fr themselves, and that it’s mre imprtant t have happy children than successful children.
Discuss the questins with yur partner.
1. What d yu think f after-schl activities?2. What shuld yu d t relax?
Talk abut the advantages and disadvantages f having after-schl classes.
A magazine interviewed sme parents abut after-schl classes fr children. Read the pinins belw and make ntes n yur wn pinins.
Pre-writing
◆ After-schl classes are gd fr the children’s future. They can help children get int gd schls and universities.
◆ Sme f these classes help children get better grades at schl. Better grades help children feels gd abut themselves.
◆ Sme classes help children learn imprtant skills that are nt taught at schl. These skills may actually help children relax, fr example, playing a sprt r playing a musical instrument.
◆ Children have mre time than adults, s they shuld learn as much as they can befre they get t busy t learn new things.
◆ Peple learn better at a yunger age.
◆ After-schl classes take away the children’s free time. Children have n time t relax.
◆ Sme children are made t learn skills they are nt interested in.
◆ Children may be s busy that they have n time t absrb [?b?z?b]吸收 and apply [??pla?] 應(yīng)用what they have been taught.
◆ These classes cause the children t be stressed ut.
◆ These classes take away the children’s childhd.
Write a letter t the magazine t express yur pinins n after-schl classes fr children. Use the fllwing expressins T help yu.
Writing guide
首先，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，支持還是不支持。
◆ 人稱為第一人稱；時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
While-writing
Write dwn yur pinin abut after-schl classes. (agree/disgree)
Dear...,I dn’t really agree with ... because sme parents are right abut..., I think children shuld...
Explain why yu agree r disagree.
In my pinin, it is imprtant fr children / parents believe it is better if children / parents... s children / parents shuld / children..., they will...
Dear Sir r Madam,I dn’t really agree with the pinin that children shuld take after-schl classes because children have t wrk hard at schl and actually they have taken enugh stress. Althugh sme parents are right abut the ideas t make their children successful, I think children shuld have their wn interests and hbbies.
In my pinin, it is imprtant fr parents t talk with their children abut if they are willing t愿意 take after-schl classes. I believe it is better if parents shw their respect 尊重t their kids s that there will be a gd result. Perhaps cmmunicatin between parents and children is useful fr bth parents and children.Yurs truly,Wang Xia
1 .Fill in the blanks using until, s that r althugh.
1. Yu shuld eat mre nw ________ yu wn’t be hungry later.2. _________ yu may nt like t d chres, yu shuld help yur parents arund the huse.3. Yu culd save mre mney _______ yu can buy a gift fr yur friend's birthday.
4. Kids shuldn’t play cmputer games _______ late at night. They shuld rest early.5. _________ many peple like t eat junk fd, they shuld really eat mre fruit and vegetables _______ they can be healthy.
1. My best friend and I had a fight, and nw she wn’t speak t me. A. Yu shuld keep trying t talk t her until she talks t yu. B. Why dn’t yu wait a few mre days befre talking t her? My advice: ____________________________________________
Yu shuld lk fr a chance t say srry t her.
2. Fr each prblem, chse the advice yu agree with mre. Then write yur wn advice.
2. My friend wants me t g t a party n the weekend, but I want t study fr my exams next week. A. Why dn't yu just g t the party? It'll help yu t relax. B. Yu shuld study fr the exams because they’re mre imprtant than a party. My advice: ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Why dn’t yu tell yur friend that yur parents dn’t allw yu t g there?
3. My brther watches televisin while I’m trying t study. A. Why dn’t yu tell him t d smething quiet when yu’re studying? B. Yu culd tell him t turn dwn the TV. My advice: ______________________________________________________________________
Perhaps yu culd study smewhere in yur huse where yu can’t hear the TV.
1.如今 these days2.上補(bǔ)習(xí)班 take after-schl classes3.一個(gè)典型的美國(guó)家庭 a typical American family4.刪減 cut ut5.把某人和某人對(duì)比 cmpare sb with sb 6.讓孩子就做孩子 let kids be kids7.造成許多壓力 cause a lt f stress
1. Maybe I culd cut ut a few f their activities, but I believe these activities are imprtant fr my children’s future.
cut ut 是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ)，名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以放在cut與ut之間或ut之后；代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能放在cut與ut之間。
cut ut 刪除；刪去
I cut ut ne paragraph in this article.The cmma is unnecessary. Please cut it ut.
【拓展延伸】cut ut 還有“剪下；戒除；突然熄火”的含義。
Language pints
【拓展延伸】cut的相關(guān)短語(yǔ) cut up 切碎 cut ff 中斷；切除 cut dwn 砍倒；削減；降低 cut in 插話；超車
Yu shuld cut up bananas t make a banana milk shake.The dctr tld him t cut dwn n his drinking.She kept cutting in n ur cnversatin.Our water supply(供應(yīng)) has been cut ff.
2. I really want them t be successful.
successful 在句中可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be successful in (ding) sth.“在（做）……方面取得成功” 。
successful adj. 成功的；有成就的
Being nt lazy will enable yu t live a happy and successful life.She was successful in finding a jb.
【拓展延伸】successful的相關(guān)詞匯
3. Hwever, the tired children dn’t get hme until after 7:00 p.m. 　 In sme families, cmpetitin starts very yung and cntinues until the kids get lder.
(1) 第一句包含了nt... until...（直到……才……）結(jié)構(gòu)，until在句中作介詞。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作直到until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。
We can’t leave until Friday.
(2) 第二句中until作連詞，意為“直到……為止”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
She stayed up until she finished her hmewrk.
cntinue v. 繼續(xù)；持續(xù)
cntinue 后可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等 。
The pr by culdn’t cntinue his study after his father died.
【辨析】cntinue t d 與cntinue ding
4. And they are always cmparing them with ther children.
be always ding sth. 表示說(shuō)話人的某種情緒，例如不滿、贊揚(yáng)、不耐煩等。
be always ding sth.　一直/總是做某事
She is always mving things arund.She is always thinking f her wrk.
【特別提醒】be always ding sth. 不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
cmpare ... with 比較；對(duì)比
【易混辨析】cmpare ... with與cmpare... t...
He cmpared his camera with/t mine.We usually cmpare bks t friends.
5. Peple shuldn’t push their kids s hard.
push v. 鞭策；督促；推動(dòng)
push在此作動(dòng)詞，意為“鞭策；督促”。push sb. t d sth. 意為“督促某人做某事。
She thanks her parents fr pushing her t study.
【拓展延伸】push的其他常見(jiàn)義項(xiàng)：
(1) 意為“推動(dòng)”，其反義詞是pull“拉”。
(2) 意為“按下（按紐、開(kāi)關(guān)等）”，其同義詞是press。
6. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lt f stress fr children.
cause v. 造成；引起
cause作及物動(dòng)詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
She is always causing her parents truble. = She is always causing truble fr her parents.What caused him t change his mind?
【拓展延伸】cause還可作名詞，意為“原因，起因；理由?！?br/>cause sb. sth.=cause sth. fr sb. 給某人帶來(lái)某事（多指麻煩）cause sb. t d sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事
The plice tried t find ut the cause f the accident.
7.Yu culd tell him t turn dwn the TV.
turn dwn 關(guān)小，調(diào)低
I will g t bed. Wuld yu turn dwn the TV?
—Will Bb help me lk after my pet dg when I'm away? —Of curse. He wn't turn dwn yur request. He lves animals a lt.
【拓展延伸】turn dwn還可意為“拒絕”。
【易混辨析】turn dwn, turn up, turn ff與turn n
1.Yu need nt nly talent but als hard wrk t becme a ____ ftball player.A. yung B. successful C. happy D. friendly2.—Hney, cme and help me _____ the picture f ballns frm the magazine. —OK, Granny. I’m cming.A. carry ut B. wrk ut C. cut ut D. hand ut
3.She didn’t leave the schl _____ she wrked ut this prblem.as lng as B. until C. since D. while4.—If yu always ____ yurself with ther peple, yu may have lts f pressure.—I agree. We shuld believe in urselves.A. cmpare B. cmplain C. cnnect D. cnsider
5.—What d yu think f the TV prgram The Reader?—Excellent. Many peple are _____ abut it. They never miss it.A. nervus B. wrried C. crazy D. angry6.Every year drink-driving _____ a lt f traffic accidents.A. happens B. prvides C. causes D. leads
Ⅱ.用括號(hào)中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Many freign friends are surprised at the fast ___________ (develp) f China.2.I hpe that yu’ll be __________ (success) in yur new is much _______ (crazy) abut ftball than Tm. 4.As ______ (usually), he gt t schl n time this mrning. 5.This is a _______ (type) case and let me explain it t Sunday, I have basketball ________ (train) with the schl team.
D the exercises in students’ bk.