2018年天津市中考英語真題 （含答案+解析）

這是一份2018年天津市中考英語真題 （含答案+解析），文件包含2018年天津市中考英語試題及答案doc、天津市2018年中考英語真題試題含解析doc等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共46頁， 歡迎下載使用。
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祝你考試順利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事項：
1．每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號的信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干浄后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號的信息點。
2．本卷共五大題，共80分。
一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。
1.
2.
3.
4.
B）下面你將聽到十組対話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、
B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項
5. What sprt des Lingling like best
A. Swimming B. Skating C. Playing table tennis
6. Where are they ging?
A. T a library B. T a z C. T a supermarket
7. Whse pens are these?
A. Daming’s B. Betty’s C. Tny’s
8. Wh is that man?
A. Betty s brther B. Belly s dad C. Betty s uncle
9. Where is the wman s hmetwn?
A. In the nrth f China
B. In the suth f China
C. In the cast f China
10. Hw ften des Li lei's grandpa g t see the Beijing Opera?
A. Once a mnth B. Twice a mnth C. Three times a mnth
11. What’s wrng with Jack?
A. He’s gt a cld
B. He’s gt a tthache
C. He’s gt a stmach ache
12. What club dcs Mary want t jin?
A. The Music Club B. The Dance Club. C. The Chess Club
13. What is Daming ging t d this Saturday afternn?
A. Have a picnic B. D his hmewrk C. Watch a ftball match
14. Hw much are the tw T-shirts?
A. 100 yuan B. 180 yuan C. 280 yuan
C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題
15. When is Damings birthday party?
A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday
16. Wh makes a birthday cake fr Daming?
A. His dad B. His mum C. His grandma
17. What Present des Betty want t give Daming?
A. British cins B. Tv cars C. American stamps
聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。
18. Hw lng dcs Zhang Hua read English new spapers cvery day?
A. Fifteen minutes B. Half an hur C. An hur
19. What des Zhang Hua talk abut in English with friends?
A. Great bks B. Sprts news C. Cmputer games
20. Hw des Zhang Hua practise listening
A. By watching English films
B. By talking with freigners
C. By listening t English sngs
二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
21. There Is ____ld pian in ______crner f the living rm.
A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a
22. ---She is t busy t help us finish the wrk
---Let’s d it______
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. urselves
23. I am afraid we can nt ______t take a taxi. Let s g by undergrund instead
A. refuse B. affrd C. frget D. fall
24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.
A. cmpetitin B. interview C. treasure D. traditin
25. Tianjin is ne f _______cities in China.
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger
26. Mum asked me t ______fr dinner.
A. lay the table B. g t sleep C. keep a diary D. lake a vacatin
27. In the picture, he sits ______me, lking very happy.
A. beside B. amng C. up D. thrugh
28. ---Can yu pen a gift______ after yu receive it In England?
---Yes. We dn’t have t wait.
A. main B. immediately C. nearly D. ludly
29. ---Must I cme befre 6: 30 tmrrw?
---N. Yu______ There will be plenty f time.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. culdn’t D. needn’t
30. Tny was drawing a picture_______ I was ding my hmewrk.
A. if B. because C. while D. until
31. ---Jerry, have yu ever been t the Great Wall?
---Yes. I______ there with my parents last year
A. g B. went C. will g D. have gne
32. Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were ut f twn.
A. stay B. staved C. staying D. t stay
33. Dr Bethune ________ still________ in bth China and Canada tday
A. is; remembered B. is; remembering
C. will; remember D. has; remembered
34. ---Please tell me______.
---At ten ’clck
A. where yu have yur English lessn
B. where d yu have yur English lessn
C. what time yu have yur English lessn
D. what time d yu have yur English lessn
35. ---Tm fell f his bike and hurt his knee.
---________.
A. Pretty gd B. That s t bad
C. That s funny D. That s a gd idea
三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
My name is Damian Csta. I was brn in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years f my life there befre my family 36 t Perth Australia
We arrived in Australia in the summer f 1957. I went t 37and I had t attend special classes t learn English as all the lessns were taught in English.
We did nt have much 38. s we lived very simply. My parents wrked as cleaners. They earned（掙錢）just enugh fr us t survive（維持生活）and＿39 a little mney. My father had always wanted t 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 ten years f hard wrk, in June1967, he managed t save enugh and pened ur first pizzeria（比薩餅店）.
42 business was slw at first, it sn gt better. I helped ut at the pizzeria after schl and at weekends. Just tw years after we 43 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided t 44 me the art f making wd-fired pizzas.
Tday we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45 learned hw t make pizzas and they quite enjy it. I hpe t pass n the business t them.
36. A . returned B. mved C. pinted D. cnnected
37. A. schl B. hspital C. church D. business
38. A. paper B. illness C. health D. mney
39. A. save B. brrw C. share D. chse
40. A. sell B. see C. pen D. leave
41. A. befre B. after C. during D. between
42. A. Because B. If C. Althugh D. Whether
43. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stpped
44. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend
45. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. als
四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀下面面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Dear Susan,
Hw are yu? I’m ging t visit Hng Kng with Mum and Dad next mnth. We’ll arrive n the secnd f August. it's s exciting! We can meet each ther sn!
I will spend a day in Ocean Park n the third f August. I knw that yu’ve visited Ocean Park many times befre. Can yu give me sme advice n what t see in Ocean Park?
I wuld als like t visit yu at yur hme n the furth f August. Are yu free n that day? I’ve bught a present fr yu. I think yu’ll lve it.
By the way. wuld yu like t g t Disney land with me? I really want t take sme phts with yu in Disneyland Yu knw I lve the famus cartn characters f Disney such as Snw White and Mickey Muse very much. I knw yu lve them t.
When can yu g t Disneyland with me? Please let me knw. I'll stay until the ninth f August and g back t England n that day
See yu sn
Lve
Lily
46. When will Lily arrive in Hng Kng?
A. On the secnd f August B. On the third f August
C. On the furth f August D. On the ninth f August
47. Hw lng will Lily spend in Ocean Park?
A. Half a day B. One day
C. One and a half days D. Tw days
48. What will Lily d n the furth f August?
A. Buy a present B. Visit Ocean Park
C. G back t England D. Visit Susan at her hme
49. What will Lily d in Disney land?
A. Take phts B. Watch a cartn
C. See a film f Mickey Muse D. Read the stry f Snw White
50. Lily wants t knw_______
A. if Susan has received her present
B. when she will g back t England
C. if Susan can meet her at the airprt
D. when Susan can g t Disney land with her
B
I did smething wrng tday.
While at the beach this afternn. I met a by called Bb We talked a lt. He said that it was fun playing n the cliffs (懸崖). I tld him that I was nt allwed t g near that place( Mum and Dad had always tld me it was dangerus t play there). He called me a cward. I wanted t prve t him that I was just as brave, s I agreed t g with him
We wanted t make ur way dwn t explre (探索)the area. s Bb started t climb dwn and I fllwed him. Unluckily. sme rcks came dwn after us. One f them nearly hit my head. We culd nt get back up. We shuted and shuted fr help. but fr a lng time n help came. I was really scared. I wanted t cry. Then, we heard sme sunds. Smene had heard us. A wman tied (系 )a rpe arund herself while a man at the cliff tp held the rpe. She made her way dwn t save us.
My parents were relieved (寬慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had dne such a risky thing. I aplgized and prmised that I wuld nt d anything like that again
51. Where did the writer meet Bb?
A. At schl B. In the park
C. At the beach D. On the cliffs
52. In Paragraph 2. “a cward” means______
A. a persn wh is nt brave B. a persn wh is nt clever
C. a persn wh is nt strng D. a persn wh is nt plite
53. What had the writer s parents always warned him abut?
A. The wind was very strng
B. The beach was t far away
C. The cliffs were nt a safe place
D. Bb was difficult t get n with
54. Put the sentences in the right rder accrding t the passage
a. Sme rcks came dwn
b. The writer fllwed Bb
c. The writer wanted t cry
d. A man and a wman saved them
e. The writer and Bb heard sme sunds
A. a-b-c-d-c B. b-a-c-c-d C. a-c-b-c-d D. b-c-a-c-d
55. Hw did the writer feel abut what he had dne?
A. Surprised B. Excited C. Glad D. Srry
C
In the 13th century. Marc Pl the wrld knwn Italian travelled saw many wnderful things in China. One f the things he discvered was mney made f paper. Peple in the West did nt have such kind f mney until the I5th century. Hwever the Chinese began t use it in the 7t century
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almst 2,000 years ag. But it was nt made in Eurpe until the year I 100. Fur hundred years later, a German discvered that he culd make the best paper frm trees. After that cuntries rich in frests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the mst imprtant nes in paper making
Paper can be used in many ways. The cmmn uses include newspapers magazines and bks. But d yu knw that paper can be used fr keeping warm? In Finland. the farmers wear paper bts t keep their feet warm in the snw. And even huses can be insulated(使絕緣)frm heat r cld with paper.
Hwever. we have t understand that paper still cmes frm trees nw. If we keep n wasting s much paper, there will nt be any trees left n the earth sme day in the near future. Every day peple thrw away abut 2, 800 tns f paper in ur city. It takes 17 trees t make ne tn f paper. This means that we are cutting dwn nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes mre than 10 years fr a tree t grw.
S we must start saving paper right nw. We can use bth sides f every piece f paper. We can make useful things ut f used paper. We can use china cups instead f paper nes. When shpping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have sme
In shrt, we shuld keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and prtecting trees, and d it nw befre it is t late.
56. When did the Chinese begin t use paper mney?
A. In the 5th centum B. In the 6th century
C. In the 7ih centum D. In the 15th century
57. Why did Canada becme an imprtant cuntry in paper making?
A. Because it was a large cuntry B. Because it had lts f frests
C. Because it was a very rich cuntry D. Because the inventr was frm Canada
58. In Finland. paper is used fr______.
A. making beds B. reducing waste
C. making umbrellas D. keeping warm
59. Accrding t the passage. hw many trees are needed t make ne tn f paper?
A.10 B.17. C.2,800 D.48,000
60. Paragraph 5 mainly talks abut______
A. hw paper bts are made B. hw paper was invented
C. hw we can save paper D. hw we can make useful things
五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）
A: Lingling, yu lk unhappy. What's up?
B: Dad. I have a prblem with my best friend
A: 61
B: We’ve been friends fr five years. We went t different schls last term. And she came t study at my schl this tern. I was very happy al first 62
A: Can yu tell me hw she’s different?
B: She desn’t like me t see my ther friends
A: 63
B: Yes. I have. But she refused t listen.
A: 64
B: N. I dn t knw.
A: Maybe she desn’t feel sure f herself 65
B: Maybe. What shall I d then?
A: Yu can intrduce her t yur ther friends and encurage her t jin in mre.
B: I see. Thanks, Dad.
機(jī)密★啟用前
2018年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷
英語
第Ⅱ卷
注意事項：
1．用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。
2．本卷共四大題，共40分。
六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。
66.下一站我得下車了。
I have t____ _____the bus at the next stp.
67.給他蓋件外套，確保他身上暖和。
Cver him with a cat and _____ ______he is warn
68.我們這次旅行在倒計時，快要結(jié)束了。
We are _____ ______the days t the end f this tur
69.最后他成功地解決了這個問題。
He successfully slved the prblem_______ _______
70.在那個年代，書籍是靠手工制作的。
In thse days, bks were prduced______ ______.
七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。
Albert Einstein(1879-1955)
Early Life
Albert Einstein was brn n I4th March,1879 in Germany. He was an extrardinary (非凡的)persn since he was brn. Einstein wasn’t able t speak a wrd until three. He was curius(好奇的)and imaginative. He lved watching things carefully and asked a lt f questins abut them
His questins were ften hard t answer fr teachers.
Schling
Einstein started schl in 1885. Thugh he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like histry gegraphy and languages. He was nt the teachers favurite. He didn’t enjy ging t schl. Einstein finished high schl in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated（大學(xué)畢業(yè)）as a teacher f maths and physics in1900.
Scientific Wrk
After graduatin. Einstein wrked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had becme a tp scientist. Thugh he became successful in the field f science, he still put great effrt in scientific research. Finally, he wn the Nbel Prize fr physics in 1921.
Later life
Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(腦)after his death t see if there was anything special abut it. Hwever there was n cnclusin(結(jié)論).
Tday, many famus scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the wrld.
71. Einstein lved watching things carefully and ______abut them
72. Thugh Einstein_______ he failed in many subjects.
73. Finally. Einstein wn the Nbel Prize _______in1921
74. Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died s that_______.
75. Many famus scientists still think Einstein is_______.
八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Hw d we knw the time? A clck, a watch r a cell phne can help us. Hwever many years ag there were n clcks and knwing the time was nt s easy. Over the centuries peple have develped different w 76 f telling the time.
Abut 5,500 years ag, the Egyptians i 77 the sun clck. This was a tall stne structure. Its shadw (影子)shwed the mvement f the s 78 they were able t determine（測定）midday.
Abut 3,500 years ag,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clck and culd measure (測量)the time fr half a day. On c 79 days r at night it was impssible t tell the time with a sun clck r a sundial.
Water clcks were the f 80 clcks nt t use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flws（流動） frm ne cntainer（容器）t anther. When the water reaches a certain l 81＿ it mves a lever (控制桿)and this shws the hurs. The Egyptians used water clcks abut 3,400 years ag. These clcks were ppular in the Middle East and China but they f 82
keep accurate（精確的）time.
In the 13th century. the mechanical clck was invented. This was mre accurate, b 83 was expensive t make. Over the next few centuries it was develped. Fr example, springs(發(fā)條)were added arund 1500. This i 84 accuracy and allwed clcks t be smaller.
In 1927, the first quartz clck was develped. Clcks became cheaper t build and wn. Peple began depending n them mre and mre t run businesses, markets and s n.
Mre recently, in1956, came the digital clck. And nwadays satellites（人造衛(wèi)星）send ur cell phnes the time t the exact secnd. There has been a lt f prgress in timekeeping but sme things never c 85 . Man f us still have truble getting ut f bed n time and nt missing appintments.
九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）
86.請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“The Stry f Li Hua”為題，為學(xué)校廣播站英語專欄寫一篇短文，介紹發(fā)生在你班同學(xué)李華身上的一件事。
（1）上周五放學(xué)后李華乘公交車回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在車上。
（2）李華把橘皮撿起，放進(jìn)垃圾桶。
（3）乘客用手機(jī)拍了照片，發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。
（4）老師知道后表揚了李華，李華說這是他應(yīng)該做的。
（5）你覺得
參考詞匯：果皮peel 垃圾桶dustbin 發(fā)布pst 表揚praise
要求：
（1）詞數(shù)：80-100個。
（2）短文的題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
The Stry f Li Hua
Last Friday, when my classmate Li Hua tk a bus back hme frm schl. ______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2018 天津中考英語試卷解析

一、聽力（略） 二、單項選擇
A。本題考查冠詞。單詞 ld 為元音因素開頭，因此表示“一個”需要使用不定冠詞 an，而后面的位置表示在客廳的角落里，使用詞組 in the crner f， 因此需加 the。
D。本題考查反身代詞。第一句表達(dá)她太忙了，不能幫我們，所以第二句要表達(dá)我們自己做吧，因此使用反身代詞“我們自己”urselves。
B。本題考查詞匯辨析。我恐怕我們不能支付得起打車去，建議坐地鐵。這里需要通過句意分析選擇，affrd t d 支付得起做某事，是我們八下 M2 的詞匯。
C。本題考察詞匯辨析。A.cmpetitin 表示比賽，競賽；B.interview 表示面試或采訪；C.treasure 表示財寶，寶藏；D.traditin 表示傳統(tǒng)。句意為他的微笑讓我感到溫暖而充滿活力，就像是隱藏的寶藏。與八下 M9 的第二篇文章內(nèi)容高度一致。
C。本題考查形副最高級的用法，ne f 加上 the biggest 最高級表示最大的城市之一，屬于八上 M2-M4 的語法點。
A。本題同樣考查詞匯辨析，A. lay the table 表示擺好飯桌，擺好餐具；B. g t sleep 表示去睡覺；C. keep a diary 表示記日記；D. take a vacatin 表示去度假。根據(jù)后半句 fr dinner 可以理解是為了開飯要先擺好飯桌，故選 lay the table 來自于九上 M2 第二篇文章。
A. D yu knw why she treats yu like that?
B. what's her name?
C. Have yu mentined this t her?
D. What's happened?
E. She s very tall
F. Or she prbably feels lnely withut yu
G. But she’s s different
A。本題考查介詞，由句意得知在照片中他坐在我的旁邊看起來很開心。這里表示在某人的旁邊，選用 beside。
B。本題考查副詞辨析。A.mainly 表示主要地；B. immediately 表示立即；
nearly 表示幾乎；D. ludly 表示大聲地。由第二句得知我們等不及打開禮物了，可知第一句想表達(dá)“收到后立刻打開禮物”。考點來源于八上 M11 的第一篇文章。
D。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的問答。問句 Must I...？肯定回答 Yes, yu must. 否定回答 N, yu needn’t/yu dn’t have t.考點來源于八上 M11 的語法點。
C。本題考查狀語從句。由前后兩句話的 was ding 能發(fā)現(xiàn)是兩個過去進(jìn)行時的動作，因此可以選用 while 鏈接，屬于時間狀語從句。與 A. if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和 B. because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句無關(guān)。而 D. until 表示直到，與原句邏輯關(guān)系不符?？键c來自于八上 M8 過去進(jìn)行時的語法點。
B。本題考查時態(tài)辨析。由第二句的時間標(biāo)志詞 last year 可以理解句意為去年我和爸媽去過長城。屬于一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞，故選 B. went。本題容易誤選
have gne 已經(jīng)去過，但是需要注意現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標(biāo)志詞。
D。本題考查非謂語動詞。句意為 Harry 邀請我在他爸媽不在鎮(zhèn)上的時候去陪他待著，invite sb. t d 邀請某人做某事，所以選用 D.t stay，詞匯來源于八下 M2 的第一篇文章“invite yu t cme with me”。
A。本題考查被動語態(tài)。句意為如今白求恩醫(yī)生仍然被中國和加拿大的人民紀(jì)念，因此選用 is remembered。本題來源于九上 M3 的第二篇文章的最后一句。
C。本題考查賓語從句。首先可以從 Please tell me 分析出本題考查賓語從句，重點在于語序，時態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞的三項考察。由語序問題可知 B、D 兩個選項是錯誤的。A 表示在哪上課；C 表示什么時候上課。由答句 At ten 'clck.可以判斷是在詢問時間，故選 C。本題沒有考察到賓從的時態(tài)問題，但是對于賓從語序的考察幾乎是每年必考的。
B。本題考查情景交際。第一句表達(dá) Tm 從自行車上摔下傷到了膝蓋。下面應(yīng)該選擇表示遺憾的句子，因此選用 B. That's t bad.。本題與八上 M3 的第一篇文章，Tny 在比賽中傷到膝蓋的劇情是非常一致的。

三、完型填空
【總體分析】完形填空從 2015 年換成課外的文章后，分別出過 2015 年的明星的介紹，2016 年的我的朋友 Cnnie 的介紹，2017 年的小孩和爸爸的故事。不難看出完型一項趨向于考察人物故事類型的文章，而今年的 Damian 的生活經(jīng)歷剛好與我們的推測保持一致，與八下 M2 的第二篇關(guān)于 Nike 的文章極為類似。全文按照時間順序，描述了 Damian 由出生到移民澳大利亞，再到一家人合力開披薩店等等生活細(xì)節(jié)，時態(tài)主要以過去時為主，重點考察故事發(fā)生的細(xì)節(jié)。

B。由第一段 Damian 出生在意大利可以推斷出，36 后提到的澳大利亞是居家移民過去，可以簡單理解為搬家，選用詞組 mve t。
A。第二段提到的 all the lessns were taught in English 可以推斷出
Damian1957 年開始上學(xué)，所以選用了詞組 g t schl 去上學(xué)。
D。本句 s we lived very simply 表達(dá)所以我們生活得很簡樸，而且從因果
關(guān)系可知我們家沒有太多的錢，由句意判斷選 D. mney。
A。本句提到的爸媽掙的錢僅僅足夠用于維持生活和“怎樣”一點錢。可以知道本題所選動詞要和錢相關(guān)，而且要符合句意，因此選用 save，表示存一點點的錢。
C。由本段最后一句 1967 年的情節(jié)‘pened ur first pizzeria’開了第一家披薩店，可以推斷出我父親的想法是想開一家餐廳，本題屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，也沒有在時態(tài)上設(shè)置考點，難度不大。
B。由本段的時間線索可以推斷出，是一家人在 10 年的努力工作后，才開了第一家披薩店，因此選用 after，單純考察時間關(guān)系。
C。由本句前后兩部分“一開始生意發(fā)展緩慢”和“很快變得更好”，可以推斷兩個部分屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然一開始緩慢，但是后期很快變得更好。所以選用 C. Althugh。本題屬于考察邏輯關(guān)系，需要多加關(guān)注。而且后句 help ut 就是咱們講家庭話題的精讀文章中 Fatuma 一家的情節(jié)，相信有印象的孩子們做起這篇文章會更得心應(yīng)手。
C。本句同樣是在時間邏輯上入手開始分析?！霸谑裁词虑閮赡曛蟆本褪侵傅闹伴_店的事情，選項中換成了 started，在我們開始營業(yè)的兩年后。
B。由句意“我父親決定怎樣我做披薩的藝術(shù)”可以得知。這里有兩個賓語， 我和做披薩的藝術(shù)，而且根據(jù)上下文的句意，可以推斷出是表達(dá)“交給我如何做披薩”，因此選 teach。
D。由后半句 they quite enjy it 可以推斷出孩子們很喜歡，說明是學(xué)習(xí)了做披薩的方法，而且從我的父親傳授給我，到我傳授給我的孩子，屬于第二次親子間的傳授，所以選用了 als，表示也。

四、閱讀理解

文章類型：信件（去香港游玩） 考察重點：細(xì)節(jié)信息定位
【閱讀 A】
46： 【A】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。問到香港的時間。第一段第一行 ”We will arrive n the secnd f August.”。
47：【B】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。問在 Ocean Park 呆多久。第二段第一句 ”I will spend a day in Ocean Park…”。
48: 【D】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。問八月四號做什么。第三段第一行 ” I wuld als like t visit yu at yur hme n the furth f August.”收信人為 Susan。
49： 【A】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。問在迪士尼做什么。第四段第一行 ”I really want t take sme phts…”。
50： 【D】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。問 Lily 想知道什么。找問題。第五段第一句 ”When can yu g t Disneyland with me?”。
【閱讀 B】
文章類型：記敘文（做錯事——為證明勇敢跟著小伙伴去懸崖玩） 考察重點：細(xì)節(jié)信息定位
【C】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。問在哪里遇見的 Bb。第二段第一句 ”While at the beach this afternn, I met a by called Bb.”。
【A】猜詞題。問 cward 什么意思,選擇最佳的英文解釋。cward 本身含義為“懦夫、膽小鬼”。在不認(rèn)識單詞的情況下，要注意把選項代入文中，依據(jù)
上下文邏輯選出最佳核實的替代項。第二段，Bb 說爬懸崖“fun”,而我說我不被允許去，因為我的父母說這件事“dangerus”，然后他說我是“cward”， 于是我想向他證明我“brave”，于是同意去爬懸崖。因此，cward 應(yīng)該是 brave 的反義詞。選“a persn wh is nt brave”。
【C】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。問坐著的父母親警告他什么。這道題注意需要進(jìn)行語義替換。原文是第二段第三行括號當(dāng)中“My parents had always tld me it was dangerus t play there”，前面 Bb 邀請我去懸崖玩，所以選擇“The cliffs were nt a safe place.”。dangerus 替換為 nt safe。
【B】排序題。第三段第二行，首先出現(xiàn) b“I fllwed him”，第二出現(xiàn) a “sme rcks came dwn”。第三段第四行，第三出現(xiàn) c“I wanted t cry” 第四出現(xiàn) e“Then we heard sme sunds”.最后 d 被營救。排除法可以幫助提高做題速度，尤其先看頭和尾。b 為最先,d 為最后，a 在 c 前面。
【D】 主旨大意題。作者的態(tài)度，但是比較簡單，偏向事實細(xì)節(jié)題，第一段“I did smething wrng tday”和文章最后一行“aplgized（道歉）” 表明是抱歉的態(tài)度。
【閱讀 C】
文章類型：說明文（紙的歷史、用途、制作等） 考察重點：細(xì)節(jié)信息定位
【C】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。關(guān)鍵詞“the Chinese begin”，定位到第一段第三行“the Chinese began t use it in the 7th century”，選 C
【B】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。關(guān)鍵詞“Canada”、“paper making”，定位到第二段第三行“After that cuntries rich in frests, such as Canada…”, 由此可
知加拿大森林資源豐富，故選 B。
【D】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。關(guān)鍵詞“Finland”，第三段第二行，“the farmers wear paper bts t keep their feet warm in the snw”, 所以選 D。
【B】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。關(guān)鍵詞“hw many”、“ne tn”，定位到第四段的數(shù)量，第三行“it takes 17 trees t make ne tn f paper.”
【C】主旨大意題。關(guān)鍵詞“paragraph 5”，直接定位第五段，首句“S we must start saving paper right nw”，大概可知本段講保護(hù)紙資源，再通讀整段，確定選 C。

【點評】今年的閱讀整體較為簡單。AB 篇 52 猜詞題和 54 排序題仍有可能造成部分同學(xué)丟分。C 篇題目說明文仍是三篇中相對難度最大，主要是篇幅較長生詞較多，影響速度與理解，但題目的難度不大，沒有考察很多拐彎和邏輯，主要需要從文中找出對應(yīng)依據(jù)。
總體來看，考察從文中找出細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。


五、補(bǔ)全對話
D 上文提到“和朋友的關(guān)系產(chǎn)生問題”，下文開始具體解釋，所以中間應(yīng)該插入問句，詢問“發(fā)生了什么事情？”
G 根據(jù)上一句中的“…at first”，可以猜出下一句的開頭很有可能是“But”； 再加上下文提到“hw she’s different?”所以本空中應(yīng)該包含“But”和“she is different”。
C 根據(jù)后文的“Yes, I have.”所以選擇帶有“Have yu…”的一般疑問句。
A根據(jù)“N, I dn’t knw.”得知上文應(yīng)該是“D yu knw…”開頭的一般疑問句。
F本空應(yīng)選擇和猜測朋友感受相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

六、完成句子
【點評】考察的五個短語均是在復(fù)習(xí)時反復(fù)見到的，八年級短語居多。
get ff 下車，have t d sth，get 原形即可。
make sure 本劇是祈使句，所以使用動詞原形即可。
cunting dwn前有 be 動詞 are，所以要用動名詞。
at last 最后。
by hand 手工（制的）。

七、任務(wù)型閱讀
【點評】總的來說，這篇任務(wù)型閱讀不難，除了 74 題需要稍加修改原文，其他全部都可以從原文直接照搬過來。
asked a lt f questins 第一段第三行可知。
did well in maths and science 第二段第一行可知。
fr physics 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 “1921”，快速定位到第三段最后一行可知。
they culd see if there was anything special abut it 第四段第二行可知，但是本題需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)修改才能滿足“s that”句式，s that+句子，所以答案是“they culd see if there was anything special abut it”.
the smartest man in the wrld 最后一句話可以直接得到答案。

八、綜合填空
前文提到”A clck, a watch r a cell phne”, 可知這里是在說計量時間的“方法、手段”， 又因為前有形容詞 different 修飾，可知不止一種，所以要填復(fù)數(shù) ways。
根據(jù)前文 peple have develped 可知，本文是寫古人發(fā)明的計時方法， 所以這里填 invent“發(fā)明”；根據(jù)時間狀語“abut 5500 years ag”可知要使用一般過去時，所以填 invented.
根據(jù)文章可知埃及人發(fā)明的 the sun clck 是計時工具，那它的影子記錄的肯定是太陽的運動，這里填 sun。
根據(jù)文章可知，埃及人發(fā)明的 sundial 和 the sun clck 都是通過記錄太陽的運動軌跡來計時的，所以在沒有太陽的陰天和晚上就用不了了，所以應(yīng)該填cludy.
前面兩段說的計時工具都是基于太陽的運動，缺點是沒有太陽的日子和時間里就用不了。所以根據(jù)文章發(fā)展，這里寫到了 water clcks 是第一種不用太陽而用水來計時的，所以應(yīng)該是“首次”，填 first.
根據(jù)前文，water clck 的工作原理是水從一個容器流到另一個容器，所以隨著時間推移，水位應(yīng)該是不斷上升的，所以填 level，表示當(dāng)水到達(dá)一個特定的水位時。
根據(jù)這幾段的行文邏輯，每次介紹一個計時工具都是先說優(yōu)點再說缺點， water clck 的優(yōu)點是沒有太陽也能用，所以在中東和中國很受歡迎。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞 but 可知后面該寫缺點了，根據(jù)下一段“機(jī)械鐘更加準(zhǔn)確”可知水鐘的缺點
應(yīng)該是不太準(zhǔn)確。所以應(yīng)該是考 fail t d 不能做什么。又因為全文都是一般過去時，所以填 failed.
機(jī)械鐘的優(yōu)點是更加準(zhǔn)確，空后面的分句說的是造價高，所以是寫缺點，前后出現(xiàn)了語義轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)該填 but.
根據(jù)前文“接下來的幾個世紀(jì)，它被改良了”，所以應(yīng)該是“提升”了精確性，所以填 imprved.
根據(jù)前一句“在計時上已經(jīng)有了很多的進(jìn)步，但是”可知后面應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)語義轉(zhuǎn)折，一些東西變了那另一些東西肯定是從來沒“改變”，而且通過 nwadays 可知最后一段的時間已轉(zhuǎn)到了現(xiàn)在，所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，填 change。
【點評】這篇綜合填空寫的是計時工具的發(fā)展歷史，從原始計時到機(jī)械計時再到數(shù)碼計時，非常符合中考綜合填空題型中科技類說明文的出題特點。其中重點考查了連詞 but 前后的語義轉(zhuǎn)折，以及上下文中近義詞的相互提示，比如 develp 和 imprve。10 道題中有 4 道題出現(xiàn)了詞性變化，數(shù)量和往年持平，規(guī)律性較為明顯（天津中考已連續(xù)五年在綜合填空中出現(xiàn)了 4 道包含詞形變化的題）。另一大特點是，生詞量較往年有所增加，對考生的詞匯量提出了較高要求。


九、書面表達(dá)
The Stry f Li Hua

Last Friday, when my classmate Li Hua tk a bus hme frm schl, he saw that smene was eating an range. T his surprise, that man just threw the peel n the grund after he had it.
Withut thinking twice, Li Hua picked up the range peel and threw it
int the dustbin directly. All f the prcess was taken phts and psted n the Internet by a passenger. As a result, ur teacher knew his gd behaviur and praised him because f what he did at the class meeting. Li Hua was very humble and said he just did what he shuld d. We were all impressed by his wrds.
As far as I am cncerned, the man wh threw the range peel arund was nt a gd example, but luckily Li Hua set a gd ne fr us. We are suppsed t mind ur behaviurs and prtect the envirnment arund us all the time.
天津市2018年中考英語試題
參考答案
一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9.A 10.B
11. A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.C 16. A 17.C 18. B 19.B 20. A
二、單詞填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
21.A 22. D 23. B 24.C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30.C
31.B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35.B
三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
36.B 37.A 38.D 39. A 40. C 41.B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D
四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
46.A 47.B 48. D 49.A 50.D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55.D
56. C 57.B 58. D 59. B 60.C
五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
61.D 62. G 63.C 64. A 65.F
六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
66. get ff 67. make sure 68. cunting dwn 69. at last 70. by hand
七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
71. asked a lt f questins
72.did well in maths and science
73.fr physics
74.they culd see if there was anything special abut it
75.the smartest man in the wrld
八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
76.wyas 77.invented 78.sun 79.cludy 80.first
81.level 82.failed 83.but 84.imprved 85.change
九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）
86.（略）