天津市2018年中考英語試題【含答案】

這是一份天津市2018年中考英語試題【含答案】，共12頁。試卷主要包含了聽力理解，單項(xiàng)填空，完形填空，閱讀理解，補(bǔ)全對話，完成句子，任務(wù)型閱讀，綜合填空等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
天津市2018年中考英語第Ⅰ卷一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1. 2.3.4.B）下面你將聽到十組対話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)5. What sport does Lingling like bestA. Swimming         B. Skating       C. Playing table tennis6. Where are they going?A. To a library     B. To a zoo      C. To a supermarket7. Whose pens are these?A. Daming’s           B. Betty’s          C. Tony’s8. Who is that man?A. Betty s brother     B. Belly s dad       C. Betty s uncle9. Where is the woman s hometown?A. In the north of China       B. In the south of ChinaC. In the cast of China10. How often does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera?A. Once a month     B. Twice a month      C. Three times a month11. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He’s got a cold        B. He’s got a toothache    C. He’s got a stomach ache12. What club docs Mary want to join?A. The Music Club   B. The Dance Club.    C. The Chess Club13. What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon?   A. Have a picnic    B. Do his homework    C. Watch a football match14. How much are the two T-shirts?   A. 100 yuan         B. 180 yuan           C. 280 yuanC）聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白。每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題15. When is Damings birthday party?A. This Friday      B. This Saturday       C. This Sunday16. Who makes a birthday cake for Daming?A. His dad          B. His mum             C. His grandma17. What Present does Betty want to give Daming? A. British coins    B. Tov cars            C. American stamps聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18. How long docs Zhang Hua read English new spapers cvery day?A. Fifteen minutes B. Half an hour         C. An hour19. What does Zhang Hua talk about in English with friends?A. Great books     B. Sports news          C. Computer games20. How does Zhang Hua practise listeningA. By watching English films      B. By talking with foreignersC. By listening to English songs二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. There Is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.A. an; the      B. an; 不填       C. a; the      D. a; a22. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work---Let’s do it______A. herself     B. myself          C. itself      D. ourselves23. I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground insteadA. refuse      B. afford          C. forget      D. fall24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.A. competition   B. interview     C. treasure    D. tradition25. Tianjin is one of _______cities in China.A. big         B. bigger          C. the biggest D. the bigger26. Mum asked me to ______for dinner.A. lay the table B. go to sleep   C. keep a diaryD. lake a vacation27. In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. beside        B. among         C. up          D. through28. ---Can you open a gift______ after you receive it In England?---Yes. We don’t have to wait.A. main           B. immediately   C. nearly      D. loudly29. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’t      B. can’t        C. couldn’t   D. needn’t30. Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A. if      B. because     C. while     D. until31. ---Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?---Yes. I______ there with my parents last yearA. go      B. went        C. will go   D. have gone32. Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stay    B. staved      C. staying   D. to stay33. Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada todayA. is; remembered   B. is; remembering   C. will; remember   D. has; remembered34. ---Please tell me______.---At ten o’clockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson35. ---Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee. ---________.A. Pretty good      B. That s too badC. That s funny     D. That s a good idea三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（掙錢）just enough for us to survive（維持生活）and＿39 a little money. My father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比薩餅店）.42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 44 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.36. A . returned     B. moved           C. pointed       D. connected37. A. school      B. hospital       C. church       D. business38. A. paper       B. illness        C. health        D. money39. A. save       B. borrow        C. share        D. choose40. A. sell      B. see        C. open         D. leave41. A. before      B. after        C. during         D. between42. A. Because      B. If          C. Although        D. Whether43. A. played      B. relaxed       C. started       D. stopped44. A. like       B. teach        C. believe         D. lend45. A. perhaps       B. never        C. hardly       D. also四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）ADear Susan,How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’ll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that daySee you soonLoveLily46. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?A. On the second of August     B. On the third of AugustC. On the fourth of August     D. On the ninth of August47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?A. Half a day                  B. One dayC. One and a half days         D. Two days48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August?A. Buy a present               B. Visit Ocean ParkC. Go back to England          D. Visit Susan at her home49. What will Lily do in Disney land?A. Take photos                 B. Watch a cartoonC. See a film of Mickey Mouse  D. Read the story of Snow White50. Lily wants to know_______A. if Susan has received her presentB. when she will go back to EnglandC. if Susan can meet her at the airportD. when Susan can go to Disney land with herBI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (懸崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with himWe wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily. some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved (寬慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again51. Where did the writer meet Bob?A. At school     B. In the park    C. At the beach    D. On the cliffs52. In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means______A. a person who is not brave        B. a person who is not cleverC. a person who is not strong       D. a person who is not polite53. What had the writer s parents always warned him about?A. The wind was very strong         B. The beach was too far awayC. The cliffs were not a safe place D. Bob was difficult to get on with54. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passagea. Some rocks came down              b. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cry          d. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA. a-b-c-d-c     B. b-a-c-c-d     C. a-c-b-c-d    D. b-c-a-c-d55. How did the writer feel about what he had done?A. Surprised     B. Excited       C. Glad         D. SorryCIn the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7t centuryPaper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the most important ones in paper makingPaper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使絕緣)from heat or cold with paper.However. we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have someIn short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.56. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A. In the 5th centum                   B. In the 6th centuryC. In the 7ih centum                   D. In the 15th century57. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?A. Because it was a large country      B. Because it had lots of forestsC. Because it was a very rich country   D. Because the inventor was from Canada58. In Finland. paper is used for______.A. making beds                         B. reducing wasteC. making umbrellas                    D. keeping warm59. According to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?A.10             B.17.         C.2,800         D.48,00060. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about______A. how paper boots are made            B. how paper was inventedC. how we can save paper               D. how we can make useful things五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A. Do you know why she treats you like that?B. what's her name?C. Have you mentioned this to her?D. What's happened?E. She s very tallF. Or she probably feels lonely without youG. But she’s so differentA: Lingling, you look unhappy. What's up?B: Dad. I have a problem with my best friendA:  61B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this tern. I was very happy al first 62 A: Can you tell me how she’s different?B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friendsA:  63  B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen.A:  64B: No. I don t know.A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself  65 B: Maybe. What shall I do then?A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.B: I see. Thanks, Dad.第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）66.下一站我得下車了。I have to____ _____the bus at the next stop.67.給他蓋件外套，確保他身上暖和。Cover him with a coat and _____ ______he is warn68.我們這次旅行在倒計(jì)時(shí)，快要結(jié)束了。We are _____ ______the days to the end of this tour69.最后他成功地解決了這個問題。He successfully solved the problem_______ _______70.在那個年代，書籍是靠手工制作的。In those days, books were produced______ ______.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on I4th March,1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary (非凡的)person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about themHis questions were often hard to answer for teachers.SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages. He was not the teachers favourite. He didn’t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated（大學(xué)畢業(yè)）as a teacher of maths and physics in1900.Scientific WorkAfter graduation. Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.Later lifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(腦)after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However there was no conclusion(結(jié)論).Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.71. Einstein loved watching things carefully and ______about them72. Though Einstein_______ he failed in many subjects.73. Finally. Einstein won the Nobel Prize _______in192174. Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died so that_______.75. Many famous scientists still think Einstein is_______.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different w 76 of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子)showed the movement of the s  78   they were able to determine（測定）midday.About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (測量)the time for half a day. On c 79 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f 80   clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows（流動） from one container（容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain l 81＿ it moves a lever (控制桿)and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 82   o keep accurate（精確的）time.In the 13th century. the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 83   was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(發(fā)條)were added around 1500. This i   84   accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites（人造衛(wèi)星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c 85 . Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）86.請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“The Story of Li Hua”為題，為學(xué)校廣播站英語專欄寫一篇短文，介紹發(fā)生在你班同學(xué)李華身上的一件事。（1）上周五放學(xué)后李華乘公交車回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在車上。（2）李華把橘皮撿起，放進(jìn)垃圾桶。（3）乘客用手機(jī)拍了照片，發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。（4）老師知道后表揚(yáng)了李華，李華說這是他應(yīng)該做的。（5）你覺得參考詞匯：果皮peel    垃圾桶dustbin   發(fā)布post   表揚(yáng)praise要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80-100個。（2）短文的題目和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。The Story of Li HuaLast Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案1.B   2.A  3.C   4.B  5.A   6. C  7. A   8. C  9.A  10.B11. A   12.B  13.C  14.C  15.C  16. A  17.C  18. B  19.B 20. A21.A  22. D  23. B  24.C  25. C  26. A  27. A  28. B  29. D  30.C31.B   32. D  33. A  34. C  35.B36.B   37.A   38.D  39. A  40. C  41.B  42. C  43. C  44. B  45. D46.A  47.B   48. D  49.A  50.D  51. C   52. A  53. C  54. B  55.D56. C   57.B   58. D  59. B  60.C 61.D   62. G   63.C   64. A   65.F66. get off   67. make sure    68. counting down   69. at last    70. by hand71. asked a lot of questions72.did well in maths and science73.for physics74.they could see if there was anything special about it75.the smartest man in the world76.wyas   77.invented   78.sun   79.cloudy   80.first81.level   82.failed   83.but   84.improved   85.change86.（略）