滬教牛津版(五四制)七年級下冊（新版）Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 3 A visit to Garden City精品復習練習題

這是一份滬教牛津版(五四制)七年級下冊（新版）Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 3 A visit to Garden City精品復習練習題，共21頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇，短文選詞填空，用所給單詞的正確形式填空，同義句轉化，閱讀單選，完形填空，短文綜合填空，閱讀回答問題等內容，歡迎下載使用。
1．The students can’t g hme ________ they finish cleaning the classrm, fr it’s their duty.
A．whenB．sinceC．ifD．until
2．A(n) ________ trains peple in sprt.
A．cachB．waiterC．headmasterD．a(chǎn)rchitect
3．It usually takes us quite a lng time t ________ master a skill.
A．trulyB．simplyC．hardlyD．prbably
4．Thse tys fr children lk _______ and sell _______.
A．gd; lvelyB．lvely; gdC．well; lvelyD．lvely; well
5．Many peple d nt realize the imprtance f health ________ they have fallen ill.
A．sinceB．untilC．whileD．a(chǎn)fter
6．Get things ready early ________ yu dn’t have t rush arund at the last minute.
A．untilB．s thatC．sinceD．while
7．Many peple are dying because they didn’t get t hspital ________.
A．quick enughB．enugh quick
C．quickly enughD．enugh quickly
8．________, it is necessary fr us ________ as much time as pssible practicing speaking English after class.
A．Instead; t spendB．Instead f; spendingC．Instead f; t spendD．Instead; spending
9．—Des my questin sund ________ enugh?
— I dn’t think s. Yu can ask mre ________ by using “culd” instead f “can”.
A．plitely; plitelyB．plitely; pliteC．plite; plitelyD．plite; plite
10．—Hearing the gd news, all ran ut f the classrm ________.
—It must be a big surprise.
A．easilyB．immediatelyC．excitedly
11．Nash likes mdel planes very ________. He ________ wants t have ne.
A．much; reallyB．gd; realC．nice; reallyD．well; real
12．—I’m srry t keep yu waiting lng.
—_______________________.
A．Yu’re welcmeB．Why did yu say s
C．All rightD．Never mind
13．Hw d yu make him ________?
A．stps talkingB．t stp talking
C．stp talkingD．stpped t talk
14．Tm likes sccer very much. I ften see him ______ sccer at schl.
A．playingB．playC．be playing
15．—Where is Jim in the classrm?
—He sits between ________.
A．I and SamB．Sam and I
C．me and SamD．Sam and me
二、短文選詞填空
閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次）
During my first year f high schl, I was a skinny（干瘦）by wh 16 just 55kg. I dreamed f being a ftball star. I played a little bit, but spent mst f my time n the bench（板凳）. 17 , I fund a special diet t put n weight successfully.
By the time ftball seasn started, I felt ready. Hwever, I was sn disappinted when I saw that I was still smaller and 18 than mst f the ther bys. I fund 19 n the bench again. When the cach sent me t play halfback（前衛(wèi)）fr a while, I was s 20 . Hwever, n the first play, I 21 challenges. I was sn hit by the ther team’s players.
Over the years, I had dreamed f 22 smething. Hwever, I failed again and again. I hated this fr a lng time. I didn’t realize that maybe the 23 plans fr me are better than my wn until I became a successful ftball cmmentatr（評論員）.
三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
24．The children enjy the life in the cuntry and live with their families.（happy）
25．I’m terribly srry. I (cmplete) frgt that it’s yur birthday tday.
26．Every cin has tw sides. My bad luck has (unexpected) turned int a gd thing.
27．I didn’t want t be treated frm anyne else. (different)
28．I’m srry t hear that Bill was (bad) hurt by a car when crssing the rad.
29．The delivery man’s (快遞員的) jb is nrmal but necessary, They always send things t peple as (quick) as pssible.
四、同義句轉化
30．She studied the brken vase with great care.（保持句意基本不變）
She studied the brken vase .
31．It is almst 45 minutes since the mvie began. (Rewrite the sentence)
The mvie since .
32．I didn’t have a gd time at Luna’s birthday party. (改為同義句)
I didn’t at Luna’s birthday party.
33．The jacket cst me 100 yuan.(保持句意不變)
I 100 yuan the jacket.
五、閱讀單選
Cpenhagen is ne f the best places in the wrld t be a bicyclist but there is a dwnside — thusands f parked bicycles. Smetimes it gets ut f cntrl.
In 2014, when Cpenhagen gt its Cycle Snake — a new bicycle-nly bridge — the city edged even clser t being a cyclists’ paradise.
There are in fact mre bicycles in Cpenhagen than peple, five times as many bicycles as cars, and 400 km f cycle lanes — nt shared with cars r pedestrians (行人) — fr a city f abut 600,000 peple.
This has many advantages, such as cleaner air and physical fitness. If nly mre thught had gne int what happens when riders get ff. Cycle parking is a big prblem here.
Bikes are ften parked n the pavement, taking up pedestrian space and blcking(堵住) entrances t shps and restaurants.
Outside Cpenhagen’s central train statin, where peple ften leave their bikes fr the weekend, plenty f cyclists are fed up. “There just isn’t enugh space,” says Kirsten Hehlt, a famus artist.
While 95% f cyclists in the city are happy with cnditins fr cyclists verall, nly 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities-dwn frm 40% in 1996.
One f Cpenhagen’s is that it has been grwing rapidly. Abut 12,000 peple are mving t the city each year, while nly 7,000 new cycle parking spaces have been created ver the last eight years.
One Dutch idea n its way t Cpenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrng areas. Leave yur bike in the wrng place and yu culd find that it has been mved t nearby bicycle facilities.
A few years ag, “bike-butlers” were intrduced in sme areas. The butlers pick up bicycles that have been kncked ver, pump air int flat tyres and give the bike-chains a bit f il, t thank peple fr parking prperly.
34．The last “paradise” in the furth line means ________.
A．factryB．cmpanyC．heaven
35．There are abut ________ peple in Cpenhagen.
A．120,000B．600,000C．700,000
36．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．There are in fact mre bicycles in Cpenhagen than peple.
B．Only 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities.
C．Abut 7,000 peple are mving t the city each year.
37．The last paragraph tells us t ________.
A．punish the bicyclists
B．encurage the bicyclists
C．take away the bikes
38．What des the passage mainly tell us? ________
A．The parking f the bikes in Cpenhagen.
B．The repairing f the bikes in Cpenhagen.
C．The creating f the bikes in Cpenhagen.
六、完形填空
根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。
With the develpment f technlgy, bicycle sharing cmes int peple’s lives. In big cities shared bikes like Mbike and f 39 mre and mre ppular in the past tw years. They bring great cnvenience fr peple traveling. Yu can find a bicycle 40 at anytime when yu want t g ut fr a cycling. If yu have a smart phne, what yu d is t find the 41 shared bike, scan the QR cde (掃描二維碼) n the bike thrugh the APP, and enjy yur trip. They can takeyu where the subway and the bus dn’t g. And they 42 anywhere in public fr the next user.
43 , alng with its fast develpment, there are sme prblems caused by bicycle sharing. Sme peple damage (毀壞) the QR cde n the bike, 44 use their wn lcks, which causes truble t ther users. What’s mre, kids can pen the lck and ride the bicycle 45 . There’s n dubt that it is very dangerus.
46 bicycle sharing brings s many prblems, it is really helpful t us as a high-tech prduct. S we shuld take a develping pinin abut bicycle sharing. On the ne hand, everyne shuld 47 public services. On the ther hand, ur gvernment shuld regulate (規(guī)范) this market 48 gd use f its advantages.
39．A．becameB．have becmeC．becmeD．has becme
40．A．smewhereB．nwhereC．a(chǎn)nywhereD．everywhere
41．A．nearestB．farthestC．nicestD．fastest
42．A．must be sldB．can be leftC．must be riddenD．can be given
43．A．InsteadB．AlmstC．AnywayD．Hwever
44．A．butB．frC．rD．s
45．A．easilyB．earlyC．slwlyD．luckily
46．A．BecauseB．AlthughC．WhenD．As
47．A．take afterB．take gd care fC．take placeD．take actin
48．A．makeB．makingC．madeD．t make
七、短文綜合填空
Please read the fllwing passage and fill in the blanks with suitable wrds accrding t the given letter(s)r the cntext, using ne wrd fr each blank.（請閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所給的字母或內容提示在空格處填入適當?shù)膯卧~補全短文。每空一詞。）
Tday almst everyne knws hw t ride a bicycle. H 49 , 250 years ag, there were n bicycles at all.
The first bicycles did nt lk like the bicycles we see nwadays. They were usually very tall. Peple als had t 50 stpping. It was easy t fall ver. Yu had t be very brave t ride ne f the first bicycles. Later, bicycles became safer. Special tls made it easier fr peple t ride them. Bicycle riders culd stp mre e 51 . Bicycles were als clser t the grund. As a 52 , there were fewer accidents than befre.
There are b 53 f bicycles in the wrld tday. Peple are lucky that bicycles are nw very safe t ride! Students ride them t schl, and parents ride them t wrk. Sme peple als ride bicycles fr fun. Fr example, there are biking clubs in many cuntries. Other peple ride bicycles as part f their jb. Biking is even a sprt. It can be very exciting t watch biking races.
八、閱讀回答問題
(Xinhua News)What kind f vehicle (工具) will yu chse when traveling between prvinces?Many peple may like traveling by train because it’s safer and cheaper. Nw the high-speed railways have cnnected eastern China as well as the suth and the nrth.
A new high-speed railway pened n Sept. 10th, 2016. It cnnects Zhengzhu in Henan Prvince with Xuzhu in Jiangsu Prvince. With this railway, China’s high-speed railways are ver 20,000 kilmeters lng. It is the wrld’s lngest and makes up 60 percent f the wrld’s ttal high-speed railway lines.
Besides length, China als des better in speed. China is the nly cuntry with trains running at 350 kilmeters an hur, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.
With these surprising numbers, it is easy t frget that China wasn’t the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ag, while Germany did 20 years ag. China nly began t build its high-speed railways 14 years ag.
China’s high-speed railways are develping fast nw. Behind it, there is the cuntry’s grwing need fr transprtatin. Accrding t Xinhua News, China’s high-speed trains gave 961 millin trips t peple last year.
“The high-speed railways nt nly bridge the distance, but cnnect peple, infrmatin and gds,”said Huang Xin, an fficial frm the China Railway Crp.
Yet, China’s building f high-speed railways is still ging n. China plans t have 38,000 kilmeters f high-speed railway by 2025.
54．Why may many peple like traveling between prvinces by train accrding t the passage?

55．Hw lng have China’s high-speed railways been since Sept.10th, 2016?

56．Which cuntry is the first ne t build the high-speed railway?

57．China’s building f high-speed railways isn’t still ging n, is it?

58．If yu want t g t Beijing fr the cming summer hlidays, what kind f vehicle will yu chse?

九、看圖作文
59．現(xiàn)在各行各業(yè)都在為建設美麗中國，實現(xiàn)中國夢而奮斗。請根據(jù)下列圖示，談談以下幾種職業(yè)怎樣做貢獻的。作為學生，你又該怎么辦?
Students（study）
Building Beautiful China
Building Beautiful China
要求：1、短文需包含提示要點，并適當發(fā)揮；
2、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；
3、語句通順，結構合理，書寫規(guī)范；
4、詞數(shù)：80詞左右。短文開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Nw all the Chinese peple are making their effrts t build beautiful China and achieve the Chinese Dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
cme acrss, excite, luck, I, weight, slwly, wrld, achieve
參考答案：
1．D
【詳解】句意：學生們直到打掃完教室才能回家，因為這是他們的職責。
考查連詞辨析。when當……時候；since自從；if如果；until直到，nt ... until直到……才。分析語境可知，本題考查固定搭配nt ... until“直到……才”，表達“學生們直到打掃完教室才能回家”。故選D。
2．A
【詳解】句意：教練訓練人們進行體育運動。
考查名詞辨析。cach教練；waiter服務員；headmaster校長；architect建筑師。根據(jù)“ peple in sprt.”可知在體育方面訓練人的應該是教練。故選A。
3．A
【詳解】句意：我們通常需要很長時間才能真正掌握一項技能。
考查副詞辨析。truly真正地；simply簡單地；hardly幾乎不；prbably大概。根據(jù)“It usually takes us quite a lng time t”可知，需要很長時間才能真正地掌握一項技能，結合選項，truly符合句意。故選A。
4．D
【詳解】句意：對孩子們來說這些玩具看起來很好，買地也好。
考查形容詞副詞辨析。第一個空要用一個形容詞作表語，第二個空要修飾動詞用副詞。故選D。
5．B
【詳解】句意：許多人直到生病了才意識到健康的重要性。
考查連詞辨析。since自從；until直到……為止；while當……時候；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Many peple d nt realize the imprtance f health”可推出直到生病才意識到健康重要，nt ... until“直到……才”，引導時間狀語從句。故選B。
6．B
【詳解】句意：早點把事情準備好，這樣你就不用在最后一分鐘忙個不停了。
考查連詞（短語）辨析。until直到；s that以便，所以；since自……以來；while當……時候。結合語境可知，“早點準備好”的目的是為了“不用再最后忙個不?！?，所以空處用s that引導目的狀語從句。故選B。
7．C
【詳解】句意：許多人因為沒有及時趕到醫(yī)院而死亡。
考查詞義辨析以及enugh的位置。quick快速的，形容詞；quickly快速地，副詞。此空修飾動詞“get t”，應用副詞，排除A和B選項。enugh修飾副詞時，應放在副詞的后面，故選C。
8．A
【詳解】句意：相反，我們有必要在課后花盡可能多的時間練習說英語。
考查副詞辨析以及非謂語動詞。instead相反，副詞；instead f相反，后接動名詞。第一空位于句首，且空格后有逗號，應填instead這個副詞。固定句式It’s+形容詞+fr sb t d sth表示“對于某人來說做某事是……”，故選A。
9．C
【詳解】句意：——我的問題聽起來有禮貌嗎？——我不這么認為。你可以用“culd”而不是“can”更禮貌地詢問。
考查形容詞和副詞辨析。plite禮貌的，是一個形容詞；plitely有禮貌地，副詞。第一個空前“sund”意為“聽起來”，是系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語；第二個空修飾動詞“ask”，應用副詞。故選C。
10．C
【詳解】句意：—— 聽到這個好消息，大家興奮地跑出了教室?！?那一定是個大驚喜。
考查副詞辨析。easily簡單地；immediately快速地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“It must be a big surprise.”可知，因為是一個大的驚喜，所以孩子們興奮地跑出教室。故選C。
11．A
【詳解】句意：納什非常喜歡模型飛機。他真的想要一個。
考查形容詞副詞辨析。much非常，副詞；really真地，副詞；gd好的，形容詞；real真的，形容詞；nice好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；分析句子結構可知，兩空都是修飾句中的動詞，應用副詞形式；排除B/C/D選項；第一空修飾句中的動詞likes，表示“非常喜歡”，應用very much“非?！?，是副詞短語；第二空修飾wants，應用really，表示“真地喜歡”，故選A。
12．D
【詳解】句意：——很抱歉讓你久等了?！獩]關系。
考查情景交際。Yu’re welcme不客氣；Why did yu say s你為什么這樣說；All right好的；Never mind沒關系。根據(jù)“I’m srry t keep yu waiting lng.”可知，對方表達了歉意，應說沒關系。故選D。
13．C
【詳解】句意：你是如何使他停止談論的？
考查非謂語動詞。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”；stp ding sth“停止做某事”。故選C。
14．B
【詳解】句意：湯姆非常喜歡踢足球。我經(jīng)?？匆娝趯W校踢足球。
考查非謂語動詞。see sb. d sth.“經(jīng)常看見某人做某事”；see sb. ding sth.“看見某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)“I ften see him …sccer at schl.”可知，此處是經(jīng)?？吹降膭幼?，因此用動詞原形。故選B。
15．D
【詳解】句意：——吉姆坐在班級的哪里？——他坐在山姆和我的中間。
考查代詞的用法。此空作介詞between的賓語，應用人稱代詞的賓格me，排除A和B；單數(shù)代詞并列時第三人稱應在第一人稱前，即Sam在me的前面。故選D。
16．weighed 17．Luckily 18．slwer 19．myself 20．excited 21．came acrss 22．a(chǎn)chieving 23．wrld’s
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者一直想在足球上有所成就，結果卻成了一名成功的足球評論員。
16．句意：在我高中的第一年，我是一個骨瘦如柴的男孩，體重只有55公斤。根據(jù)“During my first year f high schl”可知，此句時態(tài)是一般過去時；再者根據(jù)“just 55kg”可知，重55公斤，結合備選詞匯，weighed符合句意。故填weighed。
17．句意：幸運的是，我成功地找到了一種特殊的增重食譜。根據(jù)“I fund a special diet t put n weight successfully.”可知，需要一個副詞修飾整個句子，結合備選詞匯，luckily符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Luckily。
18．句意：然而，我很快失望了，當我看到我仍然比大多數(shù)其他男孩更小和更慢。根據(jù)“I was still smaller”和“than”可知，此空需要一個形容詞比較級；再者根據(jù)“By the time ftball seasn started”可知，比大多數(shù)其他男孩慢，結合備選詞匯，slwer符合句意。故填slwer。
19．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又坐在長凳上。根據(jù)“but spent mst f my time n the bench”和“again”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己又坐在長凳上，結合備選詞匯，myself符合句意。故填myself。
20．句意：當教練派我去打一段時間的前衛(wèi)時，我非常興奮。根據(jù)“was s”可知，此空需要一個形容詞作表語；再者根據(jù)“When the cach sent me t play halfback（前衛(wèi)）fr a while”可知，我很興奮，結合備選詞匯，excited符合句意。故填excited。
21．句意：然而，在第一次比賽中，我遇到了挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)全文時態(tài)可知，此空需要一個動詞過去時，再者根據(jù)“challenges”可知，是遇到了挑戰(zhàn)，結合備選詞匯，came acrss符合句意。故填came acrss。
22．句意：多年來，我一直夢想著能有所成就。根據(jù)“dreamed f”可知，此空需要動名詞；再者根據(jù)“Hwever, I failed again and again.”可知，是夢想著能有所成就，結合備選詞匯，achieving符合句意。故填achieving。
23．句意：直到我成為一名成功的足球評論員，我才意識到也許這個世界對我的計劃比我自己的要好。根據(jù)句意和備選詞匯可知，這個世界對我的計劃比我自己的要好，因此wrld’s符合句意。故填wrld’s。
24．happily
【詳解】句意：孩子們喜歡農(nóng)村的生活和家人幸福地生活在一起。該空處在句中作狀語修飾動詞live，根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞，所給詞happy是形容詞，幸福的，其副詞形式為happily，故填happily。
25．cmpletely
【詳解】句意：我非常抱歉。我完全忘記了今天是你的生日。cmplete完全的，形容詞，分析句子可知，此處修飾動詞frgt用副詞cmpletely“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
26．unexpectedly
【詳解】句意：事物都有兩面性。我的壞運氣出乎意料地變成了好事。分析句子可知，空處需要填一個副詞來修飾動詞turned，unexpected的副詞形式是unexpectedly，故填unexpectedly。
27．differently
【詳解】句意：我不想被區(qū)別對待。different不同的，形容詞；根據(jù)句中的“treated”可知該空應填副詞，differently表示“不同地”，作狀語，修飾treated。故填differently。
28．badly
【詳解】句意：聽說比爾在過馬路時被一輛汽車嚴重撞傷，我很難過。bad糟糕的，是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結構可知，該空修飾謂語動詞“was hurt”，應用副詞形式。故填badly。
29．quickly
【詳解】句意：快遞員的工作是一般的但是必要的，他們總是盡可能快地把東西送到人們手中。as…as pssible“盡可能……”，此處是形容詞或副詞的原級，此處是副詞修飾動詞，quick“快的”，是形容詞，此處用副詞，quickly“快速地”，是副詞，故填quickly。
30． very carefully
【詳解】句意：她非常仔細地研究了那個破碎的花瓶。with great care=very carefully，副詞carefully修飾動詞studied，故填very；carefully。
31． has been n 45
minutes ag
【詳解】句意：從電影開始到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)快45分鐘了。結合“since”可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示電影已經(jīng)上映，與時間段連用，用延續(xù)性動詞be n，主語“The mvie”是單數(shù)，后接助動詞has；since后接過去時間“45 minutes ag”。故填has；been；n；45；minutes；ag。
32． enjy/have myself/fun
【詳解】句意：在露娜的生日派對上，我玩得不開心。“玩得開心”除了可以用動詞短語have a gd time，也可以用動詞短語enjy neself，主語為I，因此反身代詞用myself；也可以用動詞短語have fun。助動詞didn’t后加動詞原形。故填enjy/have；myself/fun。
33． paid fr
【詳解】句意：這件夾克衫花了我100元。表示“花費”，主語是人，應用搭配pay+金錢+fr sth.，原句cst是過去式，此處pay應用過去式paid，故填paid；fr。
34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A
【分析】文章主要介紹了哥本哈根的自行車有利于人們保護環(huán)境，鍛煉身體，但卻存在嚴重的胡亂停放的問題。
34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ are in fact mre bicycles in Cpenhagen than peple, five times as many bicycles as cars, and 400 km f cycle lanes — nt shared with cars r pedestrians”可知，哥本哈根的自行車實在太多了，這讓哥本哈根成為了自行車愛好者的天堂。所以單詞“paradise”指的是“天堂”，故選C。
35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“fr a city f abut 600,000 peple.”可知，哥本哈根約有六十萬人。故選B。
36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Abut 12,000 peple are mving t the city each year”可知，每年約有12000人遷入該市，而不是7000人遷往這座城市，故選C。
37．推理判斷題。由最后一段“A few years ag, ‘bike-butlers’ were intrduced in sme thank peple fr parking prperly.”可知，自行車管家會把倒在地上的自行車扶起來，會給癟輪胎的自行車打氣，給自行車鏈子抹油，以此來感謝那些把自行車停放在正確位置上的人們，進而可推知最后一段告訴我們要鼓勵人們把自行車停到合適位置。故選B。
38．主旨大意題。通讀全文內容可知，本文主要介紹的是哥本哈根自行車胡亂停放的情況。故選A。
39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D
【分析】本文介紹了隨著科技的發(fā)展，共享單車在給大家?guī)肀憷耐瑫r，也帶來了一些問題。本文還呼吁大家愛護公共設施，呼吁政府規(guī)范市場以更好地使用共享單車。
39．句意：在大城市，摩拜和f等共享單車在過去兩年變得越來越受歡迎。
became變成，變得，動詞過去式；have becme現(xiàn)在完成時結構；becme動詞原形；has becme現(xiàn)在完成時結構；根據(jù)時間狀語“in the past tw years”可知，此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語是“shared bikes”，助動詞應該用have。故選B。
40．句意：當你想出去騎自行車的時候，你可以在任何地方任何時間找到一輛自行車。
smewhere在某處；nwhere無處；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每個地方。根據(jù)“at anytime when yu want t g ut fr a cycling. ”，可知應該是在任何地方，故選C。
41．句意：如果你有智能手機，你要做的就是找到最近的共享單車，通過APP掃描單車上的二維碼，享受你的旅程。
nearest最近的；farthest最遠的；nicest最好的；fastest最快。結合常識可知，應該是找最近的共享單車，故選A。
42．句意：它們可以放在公共場所的任何地方，供下一個用戶使用。
must be sld必須賣；can be left可以留下；must be ridden必須騎；can be given可以給。觀察句子，這里They指代共享單車，根據(jù)“fr the next user.”可知應該是它們可以放在公共場所的任何地方，供下一個用戶使用，故選B。
43．句意：然而，隨著它的快速發(fā)展，也有一些問題由自行車共享引起。
Instead而不是；Almst幾乎；Anyway無論如何；Hwever然而。根據(jù)“there are sme prblems caused by bicycle sharing.”，上文在闡述共享單車的好處，這里在說缺點，可知這表轉折，故選D。
44．句意：一些人損壞自行車上的二維碼，或者使用自己的鎖，這給其他用戶帶來了麻煩。
but但是；fr為了；r或者；s那么。觀察句子，此處列舉存在的問題，應該用r“或者”符合語境，故選C。
45．句意：更重要的是，孩子們可以輕松地打開鎖和騎自行車。
easily容易地；early早地；slwly慢地；luckily幸運地。此處仍在講共享單車存在的問題，就連小孩都能輕易地開鎖騎行，這無疑是危險的。故選A。
46．句意：雖然共享單車帶來了很多問題，但作為一種高科技產(chǎn)品，它確實對我們很有幫助。
Because因為；Althugh盡管；When當……時；As正如。根據(jù)“bicycle sharing brings s many prblems, it is really helpful t us as a high-tech prduct.”可知前后句構成轉折關系，故選B。
47．句意：一方面，每個人都應該照顧好公共設施。
take after像；take gd care f照顧；take place發(fā)生；take actin采取行動，根據(jù)空后的“public services”可知應該是照顧好公共設施，故選B。
48．句意：另一方面，我們的政府應該規(guī)范這個市場，充分利用它的優(yōu)勢。
make v.制造，制作，動詞原形；making現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式；made過去式或過去分詞；t make動詞不定式。觀察句子，這里應該用不定式t make作目的狀語，符合語境，故選D。
49．(H)wever 50．(t)ruble 51．(e)asily 52．result 53．(b)illins
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹自行車的發(fā)展。
49．句意：然而，250年前，根本就沒有自行車。前后文構成轉折關系，用hwever連接，句首需大寫首字母，故填(H)wever。
50．句意：人們也很難停下來。根據(jù)“They were usually very tall. Peple als had t…stpping.”可知，自行車很高，停下來很難，have truble ding sth“做某事有困難”，故填(t)ruble。
51．句意：騎自行車的人更容易停下來。根據(jù)“Special tls made it easier fr peple t ride them. Bicycle riders culd stp mre e…”可知，特殊的工具使人們更容易乘坐它們，停下來也更簡單，用副詞easily修飾動詞，故填(e)asily。
52．句意：結果，事故比以前少了。根據(jù)“As a…, there were fewer accidents than befre.”可知，此處是as a result短語，意為“結果”，故填result。
53．句意：現(xiàn)今世界上有幾十億輛自行車。根據(jù)“There are b…f bicycles in the wrld tday.”可知，此處描述自行車的數(shù)量，billins f“數(shù)以億計的”，故填(b)illins。
54．Because it’s safer and cheaper. 55．China’s high-speed railways are ver 20,000 kilmeters lng since Sept.10th 2016. 56．Japan is the first ne t build the high-speed railway. 57．Yes,it is. 58．I will chse the high-speed railway.
【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了我國高速鐵路的高速發(fā)展情況，然而，中國的高速鐵路建設仍在繼續(xù)，中國計劃到2025年擁有3.8萬公里的高速鐵路。
54．根據(jù)第一段第二句“Many peple may like traveling by train because it’s safer and cheaper.”可知，許多人可能喜歡乘火車旅行，因為它更安全、更便宜。故答案為Because it’s safer and cheaper。
55．根據(jù)第二段第三句“With this railway,China’s high-speed railways are ver 20,000 kilmeters lng.”可知，2016年9月10日以來，中國高鐵長達2萬多公里。故答案為China’s high-speed railways are ver 20,000 kilmeters lng since Sept.10th 2016。
56．根據(jù)短文第四段“Japan started 50 years ag,while Germany did 20 years ag.China nly began t build its high-speed railways 14 years ag”可知，日本是第一個建造高速鐵路的國家。故答案為Japan is the first ne t build the high-speed railway。
57．根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Yet,China’s building f high-speed railways is still ging n.”可知， 中國的高速鐵路建設仍在繼續(xù)。故答案為Yes,it is。
58．根據(jù)本文的描述可知，國內省際之間的旅行，有許多優(yōu)點，選擇高速鐵路是可取的。故答案為I will chse the high-speed railway。
59．例文：
Nw all the Chinese peple are making their effrts t build beautiful China and achieve the Chinese Dream.
In the fields, a large number f farmers wrk hard every day t imprve ur living levels. In rder t prduce enugh vegetables and fruit, they are busy grwing plants. Meanwhile, in hspitals, dctrs and nurses always try their best t save patients day and night. Besides, they als take gd care f the ld. In ur daily life, we can see many plicemen in the streets n duty t prtect peple. As fr scientists, they cncentrate mre n scientific studies t invent smething useful and raise ur living standards. As students, what shuld we d t build ur cuntry? I think we shuld study hard t get rich knwledge s as t make cntributins t ur cuntry.
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇看圖作文。按照圖片給的幾種職業(yè)，談論他們應該如何做貢獻的。
2.寫作指導：本文主要第三人稱，時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時。從農(nóng)民，醫(yī)護人員，警察，科學家這幾種職業(yè)，談論他們應該如何為建設美麗中國做出貢獻，最后介紹自己的做法。寫作時保持主謂一致性，邏輯性要強，做到無語法和標點錯誤。