人教版（2024）八年級下冊Section A課文課件ppt

這是一份人教版（2024）八年級下冊Section A課文課件ppt，共35頁。PPT課件主要包含了知識清單，Practice，summary等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
1.culd用來提建議
2.不定式(t d)作賓語、賓補(bǔ)、狀語和其他用法
3.動詞短語（phrasal verbs）
Mari and Mary ____ ___ several hurs each week __ ____ thers. Mari wants __ ___ an animal dctr. He _________ at an animal hspital. He wants __ _____ mre abut ____ __ care fr animals.
Cmplete the sentences.
Mary is a bk lver. She culd read by herself __ ___ ____ f fur. Last year, she decided __ ___ ___ fr a vlunteer after-schl _______ prgram. Mary still wrks there nce a week __ ____ kids _____ __ read. Vlunteering here is a dream cme true fr her. She can what she _____ ___ ___and helps thers at the same time.
at the age
lves t d
1. 我想去幫助無家可歸的人。 I’d _____ ___ _____ hmeless peple. 2. 你可以請求醫(yī)院允許你探訪兒童并讓他們變得更高興。 Yu culd ______ hspitals ______ ______ yu visit the kids and cheer them up.
Grammar fcus
ask t let
like t help
Fill in the blanks accrding t the text.
3. 她自愿一周去那里一次幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)讀書。 She _________ there nce a week _____ _____ kids learn t read.
4. 她決定參加一個志愿者課后閱讀節(jié)目的選拔。 She _______ ____ try ut fr a vlunteer after-schl reading prgram.
5. 馬里奧相信這會幫助他獲得他的夢想工作。 Mari believes it can help him ______ ______ his future dream jb. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并將它們張貼于學(xué)校里。 I’m making sme signs ____ ____ ___ arund the schl.
知識點一 culd表達(dá)建議
culd作為一個情態(tài)動詞，可以表達(dá)建議，表示“你可以...”,后接動詞原形
A: I’d like t help thers.B: Yu culd give ut fd at the fd bank.
知識點二 動詞不定式用法小結(jié)
動詞不定式，為非謂語動詞。在英語語法中，動詞不定式是指動詞中的一種不帶詞形變化從而不指示人稱、數(shù)量、時態(tài)的一種形式。它之所以被稱做不定式，是因為動詞不被限定，或者說不被詞性變化所局限。不定式屬于非謂語動詞形式。
從語法意義上來說，一個句子只能有一個動詞（充當(dāng)謂語），所以當(dāng)一個句子出現(xiàn)兩個具有動詞作用的謂語時，除謂語動詞的另一個動詞被稱為非謂語。
1. 做動詞賓語。常見動詞有wuld like, want, help, learn, hpe, decide, vlunteer.
e.g. We dn’t want t spent t much mney. 我們不想花費太多錢。
賓語，也稱受詞，是指一個動作(動詞)的接受者。
I brke the glass.
2. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見動詞有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate.
e.g. Mr. Li asked the students t cpy the text. 李老師讓學(xué)生們抄寫課文。
e.g. I asked her t call Mr. Smith.
賓語補(bǔ)足語就是用來對賓語加以補(bǔ)充說明的文字,和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。
狀語是用于說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等的一種句法成份，狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語來擔(dān)當(dāng)，其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
e.g. Jack turned his head arund t lk at peple.
4. 動詞help及一些役使動詞后面常省略t。
e.g. My mther wuldn’t let me g t the mvie. 媽媽不會讓我去看電影的。
e.g. Claire missed a great chance t make a lt f mney. 克萊爾錯過了一個賺大錢的機(jī)會。 The ld man had nthing t d.
5. 作后置定語。（不定代詞后也用不定式）
3. 其他不定式的用法
知識點三 動詞短語（phrasal verbs）
構(gòu)成：動詞＋副詞/介詞
put up, hand ut, call up, cheer up,cme up with, give ut, put ff
1. He made me ____ (tell) him all the things.2. Please remember _______ (water) the plants while I’m away.3. Let’s ______ (watch) a talk shw.
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
4. What can yu expect _______ (learn) frm the news?5. My parents want me _____ (be) a dctr.6. I’d like ________ (watch) cartns at hme.
1. Wh will _______________ (自愿讀) these wrds fr us?2. The girl ften _____ her mther ____ the dishes (幫媽媽洗餐具) n weekends.
Ⅱ. Cmplete the sentences.
helps d
vlunteer t read
3. We ______ her ________ (邀請來) t ur party. 4. The ld man had ____________ (無事可做) every day.
asked t cme
Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the bx.
點撥：由句意“本學(xué)期我學(xué)業(yè)太忙”，可知上文應(yīng)意為“我想將去動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏季”，故空格處意為“推遲”。
1. I want t _______ my plan t wrk in an animal hspital until next summer. I’m t busy with my studies this year.
2. She hpes t ______ at least five primary schls t ask if they need vlunteers fr their after-schl prgrams.
點撥：由下文目的狀語“t ask…”意“來問是否他們需要志愿者幫助做課外活動?！?，可知空格處意為“打電話給”。
點撥：由關(guān)鍵詞idea及sick children，可知第一空格處意為“想出”，第二空格處意為“使…振奮”。
3. Our class is trying t ____________ sme ideas t ________ sick children because they are ften sad.
cme up with
4. We decided t ______ signs arund the schl and ________ ntices t tell students abut the bk sale. We will _______ the mney frm the sale t hmeless peple.
點撥：由關(guān)鍵詞signs (告示)，ntices (通知)，及mney (錢)可知第一空意為“張貼”，第二空格意為“發(fā)放”，第三空意為“捐贈”。
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
Mst peple tday are nly wrried abut getting gd jbs 1.____ lts f mney. In their free time, they think abut what 2. ____ fr fun. Hwever, few peple think abut what they can d 3. _____ thers.
There are many peple wh are less lucky than us. Vlunteering ur time t help these peple is a gd way 4. ______ ur free time. Fr example, we can make plans 5.________ sick children in the hspital r raise mney fr hmeless peple. Sme peple even stp ding their jbs fr a few mnths t a year 6. ________ t anther place, like ne f the cuntries in Africa, and help peple there.
2. t d 復(fù)合不定式做賓語。在業(yè)余時間，他們考慮做什么事情來休閑或娛樂。
3. t help 做目的狀語。然而，沒有人考慮他們可以做些什么事情來幫助他人。
1. t make t不定式做后置定語。現(xiàn)在大部分人只關(guān)心獲得份好工作以掙大錢。
5. t visit 做賓語補(bǔ)足語。我們可以制定計劃去醫(yī)院探望生病的兒童或……
6. t mve 做目的狀語。一些人甚至停止工作幾個月到一年而移居到其他地方。
4. t spend 做定語。志愿花時間幫助這些人是打發(fā) 業(yè)余時間的一種好方式。
1. I’d like t vlunteer ___________________ ___________________ 2. At 12: a.m., I called my friend __________ _______________________________
Cmplete the sentences with yur wn ideas. Use infinitives.
t help kids with their hmewrk.
t play sccer tgether in the afternn.
3. I’m very busy but I culd help ____ ______________________________ 4. Summer vacatin is cming, and I want ___________________________5. I want t travel alne. My parents tld me (nt) ___________________
take the trash ut after dinner.
nt t d that.
t g camping with my friends.
辨析：sick 與 ill
sick 可作定語修飾名詞，而ill只能做表語。
e.g. The mther cared fr the sick girl day and night. 媽媽日夜照料著生病的女孩。
e.g. Jane was ill yesterday, she didn’t g t schl. 昨天簡生病了，她沒去上學(xué)。
e.g. I dn’t like t g ut alne at night. 我不喜歡晚上獨自一人外出。
alne adv.獨自；單獨
辨析：lnely 與 alne
lnely 情感上的孤獨，寂寞。alne 獨自一人（但不定感覺寂寞）。
e.g. Linda was alne in the huse. 琳達(dá)獨自一人待在房子里。
e.g. She lives alne and ften feels lnely. 她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。
重點詞匯raise hmeless alne重點短語cheer up, put up, cme up with, help ut,?give ut, put ff, care fr重點語法：非謂語動詞 （動詞不定式做賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、目的狀語）的用法