陜西省2024八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came測(cè)試卷試卷（附解析人教新目標(biāo)版）

這是一份陜西省2024八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came測(cè)試卷試卷（附解析人教新目標(biāo)版），文件包含Unit5綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)doc、Unit5綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)mp3等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共22頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
Unit 5 綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià) (滿分: 120 分 限時(shí): 120 分鐘) 第一部分(聽力 共30 分) I. 聽選答案(共15 小題, 計(jì)20 分) 第一節(jié): 聽下面10 段對(duì)話, 每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題, 讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題, 從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(共10 小題, 計(jì)10 分) 1. A. She was watching TV. B. She was having supper. C. She was listening to the radio. 2. A. On the grass. B. In the tree. C. On the bed. 3. A. She was watching TV. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was helping her mother. 4. A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasn’t. C. We don’t know. 5. A. It was snowy. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 6. A. The car accident happened. B. It began to rain heavily. C. Her alarm clock went off. 7. A. It didn’t work. B. There were some trees on the road. C. There was so much water on the street. 8. A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was interesting. 9. A. She was fishing. B. She was swimming. C. She was reading. 10. A. He was having a walk. B. He was driving a car. C. He was riding a bike. 第二節(jié): 聽下面兩段對(duì)話, 每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容, 從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5 小題, 計(jì)10 分) 聽第11 段對(duì)話, 回答第11、12 小題。 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Mother and son. 12. What did Bob decide to do with the money? A. Buy something he likes. B. Travel around the world. C. Give away the money to the children in poor villages. 聽第12 段對(duì)話, 回答第13 至15 小題。 13. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 14. Why didn’t Tom come to school today? A. He had to look after his sick parents. B. He went bike riding in the park. C. He hurt his leg and had to stay in bed. 15. What did the doctor think of Tom? A. He hurt himself badly. B. He should be in hospital. C. He had nothing serious. II. 聽填信息(共5 小題, 計(jì)10 分) 本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白, 讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容, 用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。) 16. When Dave was __________ years old, a rainstorm hit his hometown. 17. Dave was _______________________________ at the time of the rainstorm. 18. The rain ____________________________ the doors and windows heavily. 19. Dave’s mother found some ______________ and ______________ in her room. 20. After listening to the report _______________________________________, they knew the news that a heavy rainstorm came. 第二部分(筆試 共90 分) III. 完形填空(共20 小題, 計(jì)20 分) 第一節(jié): 閱讀下面短文, 按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求, 從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案, 使短文連貫完整。 Evan was in his last year of middle school. He was living ______21 hard life because his parents had just passed away (去世). He ______22 many friends. He was short and fat compared with his classmates and he was not confident. His grades were poor ______23 he felt that his life was going nowhere. However, he wanted to change ______24 so he could have a new start in high school. Evan went to his teachers. They told him that he should make small changes first. One of his ______25 taught him to start with easier things. After that, Evan played sports every day during the holiday and started to eat healthier food ______26. He started talking to others to make more friends. He knew ______27. He started to study more, rather than crying all the time. ______28 Evan’s first day of high school, he was a totally ______29 person. His classmates didn’t recognize (認(rèn)出) him. Evan was now smart and outgoing. He also ______30 hard. Everyone wanted to be friends with him. Most important of all, Evan finally recovered (恢復(fù)) from his parents’ death. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. has B. don’t have C. doesn’t have D. didn’t have 23. A. but B. because C. and D. however 24. A. he B. himself C. him D. his 25. A. teacher B. teachers C. classmate D. classmates 26. A. put on weight B. to put on weight C. lose weight D. to lose weight 27. A. what has he to express himself B. what had he to express himself C. that he has to express himself D. that he had to express himself 28. A. In B. At C. On D. With 29. A. difficult B. difficultly C. different D. differently 30. A. keeps studying B. kept studying C. keeps to study D. kept to study 第二節(jié): 閱讀下面短文, 理解大意, 然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案, 使短文連貫完整。 Life is not easy. So I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was too ______31 to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do ______32. Later, something happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech competition. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak ______33 all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to ______34 the contest.” Then Mother and I talked about many different topics (話題). At last, I ______35 the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and practised it over 100 ______36 . With my mother’s great love, I did ______37 in the contest. I could hardly believe my ______38 when the news came that I had won first prize. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked down on (看不起) me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged (擁抱) me and cried ______39 . Since then (從那以后), everything has ______40 for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be confident (自信的). I can succeed! 31. A. shy B. sad C. excited D. happy 32. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 33. A. after B. with C. before D. among 34. A. win B. lose C. beat D. pass 35. A. reached B. brought C. chose D. thought 36. A. times B. words C. sentences D. topics 37. A. quietly B. well C. slowly D. fast 38. A. hands B. arms C. ears D. eyes 39. A. sadly B. warmly C. badly D. excitedly 40. A. changed B. asked C. gone D. come IV. 閱讀理解(共15 小題, 計(jì)20 分) 第一節(jié): 閱讀下面A、B、C 三篇材料, 從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10 小題, 計(jì)15 分) A [2023 西安鐵一中期中] Mark Twain was a great American writer, and he was also a famous speaker. He liked to tell funny stories to make people laugh. He also liked to play jokes on his friends. Once Mark Twain was travelling with a friend of his. His friend lost his money, so he asked Mark Twain to buy a train ticket for him. “But I don’t have enough money to buy two tickets,” said Mark Twain. His friend didn’t know what to do. “You can hide under my seat when the conductor (列車員) comes to check the tickets,” Mark Twain said to him. When the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets, one for himself and one for his friend. He said to the conductor, “My friend is a strange man. When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on the seat. He likes to lie on the floor under the seat.” Everyone in the train looked at his friend under the seat and laughed. 41. Where was the friend when the conductor came to check the tickets? A. Under the seat. B. Behind the door. C. Under the train. D. Behind Mark Twain. 42. How many tickets did Mark Twain buy? A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 43. From the story, we know that Mark Twain was a _______ man. A. shy B. strict C. serious D. funny B That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths. To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress. I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun. After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class. As years went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke (中風(fēng)). Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her —just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress every day and was moved out of ICU (重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室) and finally out of hospital. One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you’ve done for me.” Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths. 44. [新考法|邏輯排序] Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital. b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school. c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar’s help. d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help. A. b-c-d-a B. c-a-d-b C. b-c-a-d D. b-d-c-a 45. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ____. A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped him B. play an interesting game with Mrs. Pillar C. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting better D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange 46. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Teacher B. Always Have A Dream C. Never Give Up D. Kindness Makes Wonders C Life is full of beautiful moments. All you have to do is to open your eyes and your heart to see them. The other day, a local primary school was just over, and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home. The bus stopped by a house sitting on top of a hill. A little girl, no more than 7 years old, got off the bus and started running quickly toward the house. The smile on her face was quite sweet. I looked up the hill to see where she was going. Her dad was waiting for her. As she got closer, her dad smiled and greeted her with a hug. My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene. I remembered all the times when my own children ran into my arms with smiling faces. Every single hug from them was a treasure of joy. Suddenly, my memory was interrupted when I heard the car’s horn (喇叭) behind me. I saw the school bus quickly pulling away, and started to follow it again. However, this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before. I took that beautiful moment and stored it safely in my mind, where I knew it would remain forever. One day, we all will leave this school of learning and love, and finally get to go home again. So enjoy your days here at school. Love and learn. But know that one day you will be going home where the hugs are eternal (永久的) and the love never ends. 47. What do you think the writer might be? A. A pupil. B. A teacher. C. A bus driver. D. A loving parent. 48. How did the writer feel when he saw what the girl and her father were doing? A. He was excited. B. He was moved. C. He was worried. D. He was surprised. 49. Which word might have a similar meaning to the underlined word “interrupted”? A. stopped B. forgotten C. produced D. remembered 50. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. A father is always kind to his daughter. B. There are always beautiful moments in life. C. Many children like big and warm hugs from their parents. D. The school is a great place for kids to learn and enjoy love. 第二節(jié): 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5 小題, 計(jì)5 分) One day when I was about 12, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. ______51 When my mom and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. ______52 My mom immediately (立即) asked where they kept their things. “That old car across the street,” said the girl. “Six of my family live in it.” My mom said she had something to do, and after giving them a few dollars, we said goodbye. ______53 But she didn’t come. About one hour later, my mom came. She said she went home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. ______54 She told me that we were lucky and that girl’s family wasn’t so lucky. I remembered that girl — she was the same age as me, but we looked so different. I was wearing new clothes but her clothes were so old. ______55 “My mom did the right thing,” I thought to myself. Until now, I still remember that night. On that night, my mom taught me one of the best lessons I ever learned. V. 完成句子: 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思, 用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。(共5 小題, 計(jì)10 分) 56. 鬧鐘在5 點(diǎn)半響了。 The alarm ______________________ at 5:30. 57. 你的手機(jī)很漂亮, 我能看一看嗎? Your mobile phone is nice. May I ______________________? 58. 你給我打電話時(shí), 我正在步行回家。 When you called me, I ______________________. 59. 他們正在拆除那座舊房子。 They ______________________ the old house. 60. 我爸爸如此累, 以至于很快就進(jìn)入了夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。 My father was _________ tired _________ he _________ soon. VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次, 每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)(共10 小題, 計(jì)10 分) Debby had a job interview at 10 o’clock that day. The office building was a little far from her house so she set the 61. __________ for 7 o’clock. Unluckily, it didn’t go off. Debby woke up late. After a 62. __________ breakfast, Debby left her house. She waited at the bus station and was very worried. She didn’t want to be late for the interview. She wanted to call the office, but found that there was 63. __________ wrong with her mobile phone. It was snowing, so buses went slowly on the 64. __________ road. At 9:45 a.m. the bus arrived. After she 65. __________ off the bus, she ran to the office building. She needed to go to the 24th floor. The elevator (電梯) ride took about five 66. __________ because many people stopped at different floors. When Debby 67. __________ arrived at the office, it was 9:58 a.m. She wasn’t late! There was a man working at the reception desk (接待處). Debby said to him, “Sir, I am here to see Mrs. Lewis.” The man said, “She is not available. She is 68. __________ a meeting now. What’s your name, please?” “I’m Debby Black,” she replied. “Sorry, Debby, but your interview is tomorrow.” How come? Debby was 69. __________. She couldn’t believe that. After a while, she 70. __________ that she remembered the wrong date. VII. 任務(wù)型閱讀: 閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料, 根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。(共5 小題, 計(jì)10 分) A little boy went into a store and asked to use the phone. The store owner handed him a phone and let him dial (撥號(hào)) a number. He pretended (假裝) not to listen, but actually paid close attention to the boy’s conversation (談話). The boy said, “Hello, ma’am. Would you like me to cut your lawn (草坪)?” The woman on the other end of the line replied, “I already have someone cut my lawn.” The boy continued, “Ma’am, I will cut your lawn for half the money that you’re paying the other person.” “I’m very satisfied with the person who cuts my lawn now,” the woman said. The boy added, “Ma’am, I’ll even clean your house for free.” “No, thank you,” the woman replied clearly. Seeing that the boy was thirsty for (渴望) a job, the store owner said, “Son, I’d like to offer you a job.” Surprisingly, the boy refused and said, “No, thanks.” “But you were begging for (祈求) one just minutes ago!” the store owner said. “Not exactly (并非如此). I was just checking my own performance (表現(xiàn)). You see, I’m the one who cuts that woman’s lawn,” the boy said. 71. Where did the boy give the woman the call? He gave the woman the call ____________________________________. 72. Why did the woman refuse the boy? Because she already ____________________________________. 73. How did the woman feel about the person who cut her lawn? She was ____________________________________. 74. Why did the store owner want to offer the boy a job? Because he thought ____________________________________. 75. Who cut the woman’s lawn in fact? ___________________________ did. VIII. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5 小題, 計(jì)5 分) 根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境, 在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句, 使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。 A: Good morning, Sue. I called you yesterday afternoon. But 76. _________________________________________________________________. B: Sorry, I didn’t pick up because I went to an old people’s home with my friends. A: Really? It rained yesterday afternoon. 77. ________________________________? B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came. A: 78. ______________________________________________________________? B: Oh yes. I think they were happy. And some of them were singing and dancing with us. A: That sounds fun. By the way, 79. ______________________________________? B: I told funny stories. And the stories made all the old people laugh. A: How great you are! 80. ______________________________________________? B: Of course, you can join us next time. IX. 書面表達(dá)(共1 題, 計(jì)15 分) 某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦以“An Unforgettable Experience (一次難忘的經(jīng)歷)” 為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示, 寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文, 向該報(bào)社投稿。 提示: 1. Where were you? 2. What happened? 3. What were you doing? 4. What do you think of the experience? 要求: 1. 至少使用一個(gè)含有過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子; 2. 短文條理清楚, 行文連貫, 內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 3. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名; 4. 詞數(shù)不少于70, 標(biāo)題已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 An Unforgettable Experience __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文見《基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)& 范文必背》P24, 記得要看哦! 聽力材料 Unit 5 綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià) I. 聽選答案 第一節(jié): 聽下面10 段對(duì)話, 每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題, 讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題, 從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。 1. M: Were you watching TV at 8:00 yesterday evening, Anna? W: No. I was listening to the radio. Q: What was Anna doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? 2. W: Where was my cat when I came? Was it sitting on the grass? M: No, it wasn’t. It was in the tree. Q: Where was the cat when the woman came? 3. M: What were you doing at this time last night? W: I was helping my mother in the kitchen. Q: What was the girl doing at this time last night? 4. M: Where were you yesterday? W: I was in the library. Q: Was the woman in the zoo yesterday? 5. M: Was it raining at that time? W: No, it wasn’t. It was snowing. Q: How was the weather at that time? 6. M: Nancy, what were you doing when the car accident happened? W: I was eating lunch with my parents at home. Q: What happened while Nancy was eating lunch? 7. M: Can you tell me what you saw at the time of the rainstorm? W: Well, the wind blew very strongly. Some trees fell down in the storm. There was so much water on the street that I couldn’t drive my car at all. How scared I was! Q: Why couldn’t the car go? 8. M: I was practicing speaking English at 8:00 yesterday morning. What about you? W: I was watching TV. I saw an interesting TV program. Q: How was the TV program? 9. M: Did you have a good time yesterday afternoon? W: Yes. While I was swimming, Kate was fishing. Q: What was Kate doing yesterday afternoon? 10. W: What a heavy rain last night! Do you agree with me, Peter? M: Yes, it was really heavy. But at that moment, I was driving back from work. Q: What was Peter doing when it was raining heavily? 第二節(jié): 聽下面兩段對(duì)話, 每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容, 從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 聽第11 段對(duì)話, 回答第11、12 小題。 W: Bob, you looked so tired in class today. What’s the matter with you? M: Oh, I couldn’t sleep well last night, because I had a very special dream. W: Really? Could you tell me what it was? M: Someone gave me one million dollars. W: One million dollars? Wow, what did you do with it? Travel around the world or buy something you like? M: I was thinking about it the whole night. At last, I decided to give away the money to the children in poor villages. W: I never knew you were so kind. 聽第12 段對(duì)話, 回答第13 至15 小題。 W: Jack, do you know why Tom isn’t at school today? M: Sorry, Mrs. Green. I forgot to tell you. Tom can’t come to school these days. He has to stay in bed for two days. W: Oh, my God! What’s the trouble with him? M: You know, it was a beautiful day yesterday, so Tom and I went for a ride in the park. While we were riding around the corner of the park, Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg. He couldn’t get up, so I took him to the hospital quickly. When Tom’s parents got to the hospital hurriedly, the doctor was looking over Tom. W: Sorry to hear that. What did the doctor say? M: The doctor said there was nothing too bad, but he had to stay in bed for two or three days. II. 聽填信息 本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白, 讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容, 用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。) When Dave was 8 years old, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When the storm came, he was cleaning his room. His sister was sleeping and his mother was busy cooking in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. Suddenly, all the lights went off. Then the rain beat against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew strongly, so his sister woke up. She was scared and started to cry. Dave’s father took out the flashlight, but it didn’t work. Luckily, his mother found some candles and matches in her room. The next morning, after listening to the report on the radio, they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened. Unit 5 綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià) I. 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 ACACC II. 16. eight/8 17. cleaning his room 18. beat against 19. candles; matches 20. on the radio III. 第一節(jié): 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了父母雙亡的Evan 決心改變自己的故事。 21. A 【點(diǎn)撥】a 一(個(gè)), 用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前, 表示泛指; an 一(個(gè)), 用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前, 表示泛指; the 定冠詞, 表示特指; / 零冠詞。由“He was living. . . hard life”可知表示泛指, 且hard 首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素, 故選A。 22. D 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“He was short and fat compared with his classmates and he was not confident.”可知他沒有很多朋友, 全文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí), 否定句要加助動(dòng)詞didn’t, 后面用動(dòng)詞原形have, 故選D。 23. C 【點(diǎn)撥】but 但是; because 因?yàn)? and 和; however 然而。根據(jù)“His grades were poor. . . he felt that his life was going nowhere.”可知表示并列關(guān)系, 故選C。 24. B 【點(diǎn)撥】he 他, 主格形式; himself 他自己, 反身代詞; him 他, 賓格形式; his 他的, 形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“so he could have a new start in high school”可知他想改變自己, 故選B。 25. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Evan went to his teachers. They told him that he should make small changes first.”可知one of 其中之一, 后面要用名詞復(fù)數(shù), 應(yīng)該是其中一名老師, 故選B。 26. D 【點(diǎn)撥】put on weight 增加體重; to put on weight 為了增加體重; lose weight 減肥; to lose weight 為了減肥。根據(jù)“He was short and fat compared with his classmates and he was not confident.”可知他開始吃更健康的食物來(lái)減肥, 不定式作目的狀語(yǔ), 故選D。 27. D 【點(diǎn)撥】文中“He knew. . .”缺少賓語(yǔ)從句, 且賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)“. . . he has/had to express himself”可知, 從句中不缺成分, 故從句的連接詞應(yīng)該用that, 全文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí), 故選D。 28. C 【點(diǎn)撥】in+ 年/ 月; at+ 幾點(diǎn); on+ 具體某一天; with 具有, 和。根據(jù)“first day of high school”可知是具體某一天, 要用on, 故選C。 29. C 【點(diǎn)撥】difficult 困難的; difficultly 困難地; different 不同的; differently 不同地。根據(jù)“person”可知名詞前面要用形容詞, 結(jié)合上文可知完全是另外一個(gè)人, 故選C。 30. B 【點(diǎn)撥】keep doing sth. “一直做某事”, 固定短語(yǔ), 全文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí), 故選B。 第二節(jié): 【主旨大意】本文主要講述了作者還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候很害羞, 不敢和任何人說話, 媽媽讓作者參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽, 最后獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。從那以后, 作者的一切都改變了。 31. A 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“ I was too. . . to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me.”可知此處是指“我”很害羞, 不敢和任何人說話。故選A。 32. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“ I was sad but could do. . .”可知此處是指 “我”很傷心, 但什么也做不了, 故選B。 33. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“It was an English speech competition. . . all the teachers and students of my school!”可知此處是指參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽需要在學(xué)校所有的老師和學(xué)生面前發(fā)言。故選C。 34. A 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to. . .”可知此處是指作者的媽媽在鼓勵(lì)作者加油, 一定會(huì)贏的。故選A。 35. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Then Mother and I talked about many different topics (話題). At last, I. . . the topic”可知此處是指媽媽和作者談?wù)摿嗽S多不同的話題, 最后選擇了一個(gè)話題。故選C。 36. A 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“I tried my best to remember all the speech and practised it over 100. . .”可知此處是指作者練習(xí)演講100 多次。故選A。 37. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“With my mother’s great love, I did. . . in the contest. . . I had won first prize.”可知此處是指在比賽中取得了好成績(jī)。故選B。 38. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“. . . when the news came. . . the teachers and students.”可知此處是指聽到消息后作者不敢相信自己的耳朵。故選C。 39. D 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“My mother hugged (擁抱) me and cried. . .”并結(jié)合上文作者贏得一等獎(jiǎng)可知此處是指媽媽激動(dòng)地哭了起來(lái)。故選D。 40. A 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Since then (從那以后), everything has. . . to be confident (自信的).”可知此處是指從那一次作者贏得一等獎(jiǎng)后, 一切都改變了。故選A。 IV. 第一節(jié): A【主旨大意】本文主要講述了美國(guó)著名作家馬克·吐溫在火車上和朋友開玩笑的故事。 41. A 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Everyone in the train looked at his friend under the seat and laughed.” 可知, 當(dāng)列車員來(lái)檢票的時(shí)候, 他的朋友在座位下面。故選A。 42. C 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“When the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets, one for himself and one for his friend.”可知, 他給自己和朋友各買了一張票, 一共是兩張票。故選C。 43. D 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“He also liked to play jokes on his friends.”和下文內(nèi)容可知, 馬克·吐溫喜歡和朋友開玩笑, 說明他是一個(gè)有趣的人。故選D。 B【主旨大意】本文介紹了作者由于一次意外從樓梯上摔下來(lái)受了嚴(yán)重的傷, 作者說話、走路都要從頭開始, 但是在老師的耐心指導(dǎo)下最終恢復(fù)正常。后來(lái)以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)考上了大學(xué)。不幸的是, 他的老師得了中風(fēng), 作者得知消息后馬上趕往醫(yī)院, 用當(dāng)年老師耐心輔導(dǎo)他的方式幫助老師恢復(fù)了健康。 44. C 【點(diǎn)撥】邏輯排序題。文章介紹了作者由于一次意外從樓梯上摔下來(lái)受了嚴(yán)重的傷, 作者說話、走路都要從頭開始, 但是在老師的耐心指導(dǎo)下最終恢復(fù)了正常。后來(lái)以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)考上了大學(xué), 不幸的是, 他的老師得了中風(fēng), 作者得知消息馬上趕往醫(yī)院, 用當(dāng)年老師耐心輔導(dǎo)他的方式幫助老師恢復(fù)了健康。所以b 排在第一位; c 排在第二位; a 排在第三位; d 排在第四位。故選C。 45. A 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before.”可知作者這樣做的方法和當(dāng)年老師對(duì)他做的是一樣的, 所以他用當(dāng)年老師耐心輔導(dǎo)他的方式幫助老師恢復(fù)了健康。故選A。 46. D 【點(diǎn)撥】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了老師對(duì)作者善良的幫助使作者考上了大學(xué), 同時(shí)在老師生病的時(shí)候作者又對(duì)她善良的幫助使老師恢復(fù)了健康, 所以是善良創(chuàng)造了奇跡。故選D。 C【主旨大意】本文主要講述了作者在開車回家時(shí), 前面正好是一輛校車。當(dāng)校車在一棟位于山頂?shù)姆孔优赃呁Ｏ聲r(shí), 一位等待女兒放學(xué)的父親緊緊地?fù)肀Я讼萝嚺芟蛩呐畠?。作者被這個(gè)場(chǎng)景感動(dòng), 內(nèi)心感慨萬(wàn)分。 47. D 【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The other day, a local primary school was just over, and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.”(幾天前, 當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰W(xué)剛放學(xué), 我在開車回家的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)自己跟在一輛校車后面。) 以及“I remembered all the times when my own children ran into my arms with smiling faces.” (我記得我自己的孩子面帶微笑地跑進(jìn)我懷里的所有時(shí)刻。)可推知作者是一位有愛心的父(母)親。故選D。 48. B 【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene.”(當(dāng)我看到這一幕時(shí), 我的眼睛有點(diǎn)濕潤(rùn)。) 可推知作者被感動(dòng)了。故選B。 49. A 【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“I heard the car’s horn (喇叭) behind me”可推知, 此處指“我”的回憶被“打斷” 了。故選A。 50. B 【點(diǎn)撥】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Life is full of beautiful moments. All you have to do is to open your eyes and your heart to see them.”(生活充滿了美好的時(shí)刻。你所要做的就是睜開你的眼睛和敞開你的心扉去看它們。) 以及全文可知, 本文主要是想告訴我們生活中總有美好的時(shí)刻。故選B。 第二節(jié): 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文, 介紹了作者和她的父母一起上街吃晚飯, 遇到一個(gè)貧窮的女孩, 作者的母親幫助了女孩, 作者從中學(xué)到了要待人以善。 51. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“One day when I was about 12, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family.”可知, 開篇第一段, 介紹了故事發(fā)生的基本背景, 選項(xiàng)B“那是一個(gè)寒冷的日子, 風(fēng)吹得很大?！狈险Z(yǔ)境, 介紹當(dāng)天的天 氣, 故選B。 52. A 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“My mom said she had something to do, and after giving them a few dollars”可知, 作者的母親給了他們錢, 說明他們是來(lái)乞討零錢的, 選項(xiàng)A“他們問我們是否有任何多余的零錢。”符合語(yǔ)境, 故選A。 53. E 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“But she didn’t come.”可知, 前文提到作者全家一起去吃晚飯, 作者的母親沒去, 所以是作者和父親一起去, 選項(xiàng)E“然后, 我和爸爸去了餐 廳?！狈险Z(yǔ)境, 故選E。 54. D 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“She told me that we were lucky and that girl’s family wasn’t so lucky.”可知, 作者的母親在跟作者解釋為什么要幫助那些人, 選項(xiàng)D“我問她為什么幫助那些人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境, 故選D。 55. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“I was wearing new clothes but her clothes were so old.”可知, 這部分是作者在比較自己和女孩的境遇區(qū)別, 選項(xiàng)C“我有我的臥室, 但她不得不和其他5 個(gè)人待在一輛舊車?yán)??！狈险Z(yǔ)境, 故選C。 V. 56. went off 57. have a look 58. was walking home 59. are taking down 60. so; that; fell asleep VI. 【主旨大意】本文主要講述Debby 早上匆匆忙忙地去參加工作面試, 但是到了之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己記錯(cuò)日期了。 61. alarm 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Unluckily, it didn’t go off.”可知, 此處指定了7 點(diǎn)鐘的鬧鐘, “alarm”表示“鬧鐘”。故填alarm。 62. quick 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Unluckily, it didn’t go off. Debby woke up late.”可知, Debby 起晚了, 所以匆忙地吃了早餐, “quick”表示“快速的”。故填quick。 63. something 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“there was. . . wrong with her mobile phone”可知, 此處指Debby 的手機(jī)出問題了, something wrong with. . . 表示“在……方面出問題”。故填something。 64. icy 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“It was snowing”可知, 下雪后路面結(jié)冰了, “icy”表示“結(jié)冰的”。故填icy。 65. got 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“she ran to the office building”可知, 此處指下公交車, get off 表示“下車”。故填got。 66. minutes 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“many people stopped at different floors”可知, 此處指乘坐電梯花了約五分鐘時(shí)間。故填minutes。 67. finally 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“it was 9:58 a. m. She wasn’t late!” 可知, 此處指最后到達(dá)辦公室, 用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“arrived”, “finally”表示“最終”。故填finally。 68. having 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“She is. . . a meeting now.”可知, 此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞, have a meeting 表示“開會(huì)”, 故填having。 69. shocked 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“but your interview is tomorrow” 可知, Debby 知道明天才是面試時(shí)間時(shí)感到很震驚, “shocked”表示“震驚的”。故填shocked。 70. realized 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“but your interview is tomorrow” 可知, Debby 意識(shí)到自己記錯(cuò)了日期, “realize”表示“意識(shí)到”。故填realized。 VII. 【主旨大意】本文主要講述了一個(gè)小男孩修剪了一戶人家的草坪, 并通過電話了解對(duì)方是否滿意的故事。 71. in a store 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“A little boy went into a store and asked to use the phone.”可知小男孩在一個(gè)商店里打了電話。 72. had someone cut her lawn 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“I already have someone cut my lawn.”可知因?yàn)檫@位女士已經(jīng)讓人修剪了她的草坪。 73. very satisfied 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“I’m very satisfied with the person who cuts my lawn now”可知這位女士對(duì)修剪草坪的那個(gè)人非常滿意。 74. the boy was thirsty for a job 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“Seeing that the boy was thirsty for (渴望) a job, the store owner said, ‘Son, I’d like to offer you a job. ’”可知商店的主人誤以為男孩打電話是為了找工作, 殊不知男孩是以這種特殊的方式了解雇主是否對(duì)自己的工作滿意。 75. The boy 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“‘. . . You see, I’m the one who cuts that woman’s lawn,’the boy said.”可知是男孩修剪了這戶人家的草坪。 VIII. 【主旨大意】蘇和她的朋友談?wù)撍蛱煜挛缱龅氖虑?。她昨天下午去了敬老? 并介紹在那里做了哪些活動(dòng)。最后她的朋友打算加入她們。 76. you didn’t pick up 77. What were you doing when the rain came 78. Were the old people happy at the party 79. what did you do at the party 80. May/Can/Could I join you next time IX. 范文: An Unforgettable Experience On October 1st, 2018, I planned to ① take a bus to the train station. When I was waiting at the bus station, it began to rain. ② Unluckily, I forgot to ① take my umbrella. I stood in the rain, with the rain beating heavily against my body. Just at that time, a car stopped and the driver offered to ① take me to the train station. I was so moved. I’ll never forget this experience and will always be ready to ① help others like that driver. 添彩點(diǎn)： ①用到了不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 ②使用了含有過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子。 答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 答案21—25 26—30 答案31—35 36—40 答案41—43 答案44—46答案47—50A. They asked if we had any spare change (多余的零錢). B. It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing strongly. C. And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with 5 other people. D. I asked her why she helped those people. E. Then, my dad and I went to the restaurant. F. The food there was really delicious. G. It seemed that I was younger than her.答案51—55minute, alarm, final, get, realize, have, ice, something, quick, shock