2024七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit8Pets綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)試卷（牛津譯林版）

這是一份2024七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit8Pets綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)試卷（牛津譯林版），共16頁。
Unit 8 綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià) (限時(shí)：120分鐘 滿分：100分) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 (共15 小題；每小題1 分, 滿分15 分) 從A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A. under; for B. under; of C. in; for D. in; of 2. — Your dog is walking around the garden. — Maybe he is ________ for his ball. He plays with it every day. A. taking B. hunting C. holding D. carrying 3. The motorbike is making so much ________. How ________ it is! A. noise; noise B. noise; noisy C. noisy; noise D. noisy; noisy 4. —Mum, the cake smells ________. — Keep it away from ants. They can smell things ________. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 5. It is easy ________ to fish. You only need to give them a meal a day and change the water. A. look after B. look for C. look around D. look at 6. When I go out in the evening, my dog never goes to bed ________ I come back. A. after B. later C. till D. if 7. [2023 南京金陵中學(xué)集團(tuán)一模] —Sherry looks upset. What’s wrong with her? — Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 8. —________ goldfish you keep! —Thank you. They are my good friends. A. How lovely B. What lovely C. What a lovely D. How a lovely 9. You should keep your dog at home if you don’t want it to ________ others. A. hide B. bite C. hold D. bark 10. I didn’t catch what you said just now. Would you please ________ it again? A. remember B. repeat C. check D. design 11. — Can you teach me ________ the new game? —Sure. Watch me ________ it carefully. A. to play; play B. play; to play C. to play; to play D. play; play 12. Can you tell us ________ about your life in space? A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 13. — How can we ________ to be engineers? — We need to study hard first and then learn to work with others. A. put up B. stand up C. grow up D. pick up 14. — Jack, you are so good at English. Can you tell me the secret? — No secret. I just work hard at English ________. A. sometimes B. some times C. all the time D. some time 15. —Keeping pets is much trouble. —________ Keeping pets is quite easy. It won’t take you much time. A. I’d like to. B. That’s right. C. I don’t agree. D. I think so. 二、完形填空 (共15 小題；每小題1 分, 滿分15 分) 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 There once lived a mouse and a frog(青蛙). They were very good friends. The mouse enjoyed 16 time with the frog, but he was lazy. He never went to visit the frog. The frog always had to visit him. Because of this, the frog became 17 with his friend and decided to stop 18 with him. So, one afternoon, the frog tied(捆, 綁) one end of a piece of string(細(xì)繩)to his leg and then tied 19 end to the little mouse’s small tail(尾巴) 20 telling him. The frog said goodbye to the mouse and then 21 into the river. Quickly, the string pulled(拉)on the mouse’s 22 and the poor little mouse fell into the river below. The poor little mouse couldn’t 23 . He tried his best to shout f or help, 24 failed. “That will teach you that you are a lazy mouse,” the frog 25 to himself. But then, high up in the 26 , a big bird saw the mouse in the water. So, the 27 bird flew down to catch the mouse for its dinner. 28 , the frog came to know that he was in the sky, too. Because the string tied them together. But it was too late to 29 . Settinga trap(設(shè)陷阱)for his friend, the frog had also set a trap for 30 . 16. A. taking B. spending C. paying D. costing 17. A. interested B. angry C. afraid D. excited 18. A. to work B. to play C. working D. playing 19. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 20. A. without B. by C. after D. for 21. A. climbed B. jumped C. ran D. flew 22. A. leg B. mouth C. tail D. head 23. A. swim B. hide C. prepare D. fight 24. A. so B. for C. but D. or 25. A. told B. checked C. said D. taught 26. A. plane B. sky C. ship D. city 27. A. thirsty B. worried C. hungry D. tired 28. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Early 29. A. get away B. get off C. get on D. get into 30. A. yourself B. him C. you D. himself 三、閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié), 滿分40 分) 第一節(jié)(共10 小題；每小題2 分, 滿分20 分) 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A [2023 嘉興、舟山改編] 31. From the book Pets and Their People, we can learn about ________. A. advice on keeping pets B. the history of animal hospitals C. ways of caring for our family D. information about animals in danger 32. From the text, we can know that Jess French is ________. A. a family doctor B. an animal lover C. good at drawing animals D. ready to help her students 33. What is the text? A. A survey. B. A diary. C. An ad. D. An email. B Baboons(狒狒)live in Africa. They are like monkeys. Most people think Daddy baboons don’t know their babies. But scientists(科學(xué)家) find that Daddy baboons know how to help their babies. The Daddy baboons are smart. Joan Silk is a scientist. She has studied the baboons for 3 years. She says the Daddy baboons are happy to see their babies. They have big teeth to help the babies to eat hard things. Mother baboons are small. And they live in a place. When a mother baboon gives birth(分娩), she often has only one baby. Baby baboons have fur. They are very cute. During the day baboons eat things. At night, they sleep in the trees. Most children like baboons because they look like the man. 34. How are Daddy baboons? A. They are shy. B. They are beautiful. C. They are smart. D. They are clean. 35. The underlined word “hard” means ________ in Chinese in this passage. A. 困難的 B. 柔軟的 C. 堅(jiān)硬的 D. 舒服的 36. The mother baboon usually has ________ baby baboon(s)when she gives birth. A. one B. two C. three D. four C Robin, an American student, wanted to keep a dog as a pet at home, but his parents didn’t allow him to do so because they thought animals were unclean and could make some trouble. Robin didn’t give up. He read many books and searched for information on the Internet about animals. Two months later, Robin told his parents that he had found a great website and he wanted to share it with them. When his parents got online, they found it was all about animals. On the website, there were many pictures and videos on animals. After reading carefully, his parents got to know animals were just like people. The dogs and cats in the street were dirty because their masters abandoned them and no one took care of them. Some of them were abandoned because their owners had a baby recently and had no time for them. Others were abandoned because their foreign owners moved back to their home countries. And still others were abandoned just because their owners no longer wanted them. All of these were men’s problems, not animals’. Before his parents said how good the website was, Robin told them he built the website by himself. He collected information about animals and put it on his website. He hoped pets could find good homes and more people could care for them. Now Robin’s family are thinking about what kind of pet to keep at home. 37. According to the passage, Robin came from ________. A. China B. the USA C. England D. Thailand 38. The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. dressed up B. called up C. brought up D. gave up 39. ________ set up the website about animals. A. Robin’s friend B. Robin alone C. Robin’s parents D. Robin’s classmate 40. According to the passage, some animals were abandoned because ________. ① their owners were foreigners ② their owners wanted to keep another pet ③ their owners didn’t want the animals any more ④ their owners had a baby and no time for them ⑤ their owners moved back to their home countries A. ①③④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 第二節(jié)(共10 小題；每小題2 分, 滿分20 分) A 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Boys and girls, are you interested in keeping cats? 41.________ In fact, now there are about 44.12 million pet cats all over our country. Now China has the second largest number of cat owners in the world after the United States. Every year, more and more young people keep cats as pets. 42.________ Many people now work at some pet shops and animal hospitals. 43. ________ When some people don’t want to live with their pet cats any more, they may send their pet cats outside. Then the cats lose their homes and nobody looks after them. They run around the city. 44. ________ And they hunt other little animals like birds and frogs. In Japan and Australia, people try to take homeless(無家可歸的)cats to animal hospitals. There doctors do operations (手術(shù)) on them. What do you think of it? 45.________ B 閱讀短文, 回答問題。 Rabbits can bring people good luck in different cultures. In Chinese culture, the rabbit stands for the moon. Ancient people believed a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit is called the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It’s Chang’e’s pet. In nature, rabbits can reproduce(繁殖) in large numbers in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit as a good sign. They believed the more children they had, the luckier and happier they would be. Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can bring good luck to its holder. Old tradition is that if teenage hunters caught a rabbit, they could be awarded(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))the animal’s hind (后部的)foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood(成年)within their clan(部族) . Rabbits also show up in other areas of Western culture. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies. 回答下面5 個(gè)問題, 每題答案不超過6 個(gè)詞。 46. What can rabbits bring to people in different cultures? _________________________________________________________________ 47. Whose is the Moon Rabbit? _________________________________________________________________ 48. How did ancient Chinese people feel if they had many children? _________________________________________________________________ 49. Why are rabbits close to the idea of new life? _________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of rabbits? _________________________________________________________________ 四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋, 寫出句中所缺單詞 (共10 小題；每小題1 分, 滿分10 分) 51. Three grey _____________ (老鼠)are eating a piece of cake. 52. I always use this _____________ (籃子)to pack food for a picnic. 53. It seems that the old man is in _____________ (麻煩). 54. We can use these _____________ (棍子)for a fire when we go on a picnic. 55. Peter _____________ (重)about 42 kilograms at present(現(xiàn)在). 56. [2023 無錫東林教育集團(tuán)期末] I wish to go _____________ (任何地方)I like to spend my summer holiday. 57. We always b our teeth twice a day. 58. The club provides w activities. 59. You are too young now. So please don’t _____________ (to put your hand, fingers, etc. onto someone or something) the knives. 60. People _____________ (to make sth. by putting parts or materials together)this bridge over two hundred years ago. 五、根據(jù)短文及首字母提示, 填寫所缺單詞, 使短文完整、通順 (共10 小題；每小題1 分, 滿分10 分) I don’t know of any other cat that loves to watch TV shows, but my cat Yoyo is 61. i in it. She will run up to the TV if she hears a baby crying or little children playing. She doesn’t 62. l ads(廣告)at all! Anytime an ad starts, she will 63. t her head away and not watch it. When all the ads are over and the show is back, she will start watching the show 64. a . One day a show about the lion was on. Yoyo sat in 65. f of the TV and began to watch it. The show was about lions’ hunting and killing 66. o animals. Later, after the show was over, she got to 67. s . I sat down next to her. Then 68. s Yoyo’s feet started to move. She was still running in her dream. Then she 69. w up hissing(嘶吼). She stopped and looked at me, and knew it was a dream. But she really made me very 70. a . After that I had to keep her away from any shows about fierce(兇殘的)animals. 六、書面表達(dá) (滿分10 分) 本周英語角的主題是My pet, 每個(gè)成員都要寫一篇短文介紹自己的寵物。假設(shè)你是Andy, 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的材料, 以“My pet dog”為題寫一篇80 詞左右的短文。 My pet dog I ’m Andy. I keep a dog at home. _____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 8 綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià) 一、1. C 2. B 【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。taking 拿；hunting 搜尋； holding 保持；carrying 攜帶。hunt for 意為“尋找”，符合句意。故選B。 3. B 【點(diǎn)撥】用結(jié)構(gòu)分析法。第一空有so much 修飾， 應(yīng)用名詞noise；第二空是感嘆句，由How 可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞noisy。故選B。 4. B 【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。句意為“——媽媽，這塊蛋糕聞起來很香。——讓它遠(yuǎn)離螞蟻。它們嗅覺很好”。good 好的，形容詞；well 好，副詞。第一個(gè)空格前smells 表示“聞起來”，是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，所以第一個(gè)空填good；第二個(gè)空格前smell 位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 后面，所以smell 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表示“聞”。修飾動(dòng)詞smell，應(yīng)用副詞well。故選B。 5. A 【點(diǎn)撥】用短語辨析法。句意為“照顧魚很容易。你只需要一天給它們一頓食物，并且換水就行了”。look after 表示“照顧”。故選A。 6. C 【點(diǎn)撥】用固定搭配法。not / never... till / until... 表示 “直到……才……”。故選C。 7. B 【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。句意為“——雪利看起來有點(diǎn)悲傷。她怎么了？——嗯，每一個(gè)人都有諸事不順的一天”。everything 每件事情；nothing 沒什么事情； something 某事；anything 任何事。根據(jù)“Sherry looks upset.”可知，空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)否定詞，表示沒什么進(jìn)行得順利。故選B。 8. B 【點(diǎn)撥】考查感嘆句。句意為“——你養(yǎng)的金魚真可愛啊! ——謝謝你。它們是我的好朋友”。由“goldfish” 可知，應(yīng)用what 引導(dǎo)，排除A、D，再由“They”可知， 句中的goldfish 是復(fù)數(shù)，排除C。故選B。 9. B 【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。句意為“如果你不想讓你的狗咬別人，你應(yīng)該把它養(yǎng)在家里”。hide 躲藏；bite 咬； hold 拿；bark 吠。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選B。 10. B 【點(diǎn)撥】用詞義辨析法。句意為“我沒聽清楚你剛才說的話。請(qǐng)您再說一遍好嗎?”。remember 記得； repeat 重復(fù)；check 檢查；design 設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)前句“I didn’t catch what you said just now.”可知，希望對(duì)方再說一遍。故選B。 11. A 【點(diǎn)撥】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為“——你能教我玩這個(gè)新游戲嗎？——當(dāng)然。仔細(xì)看我玩”。結(jié)合語境和第一空前“teach me”可知，問句用“teach sb. to do sth.”，所以第一空用動(dòng)詞不定式to play，可排除B、D 兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語境和第二空前“Watch”以及選項(xiàng)可知， 答句用“watch sb. do sth.”，所以第二空用動(dòng)詞原形play。故選A。 12. A 【點(diǎn)撥】考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意為“你能告訴我們你在太空生活的一些有趣的事情嗎?”。形容詞修飾不定代詞需后置，可排除C、D 兩項(xiàng)。something 某事，一般用于肯定句或表達(dá)請(qǐng)求建議的一般疑問句； anything 任何事，一般用于否定句和疑問句。分析語境可知，此處是表示請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)用something。故選A。 13. C 【點(diǎn)撥】用短語辨析法。句意為“——我們?cè)鯓硬拍艹砷L(zhǎng)為工程師？——我們需要先努力學(xué)習(xí)，然后再學(xué)會(huì)和別人一起工作”。put up 張貼；stand up 起立； grow up 長(zhǎng)大；pick up 撿起；根據(jù)“to be engineers” 以及“We need to study hard first and then learn to work with others.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問如何成長(zhǎng)為工程師的。故選C。 14. C 【點(diǎn)撥】句意為“——杰克，你這么擅長(zhǎng)英語。你可以告訴我秘訣嗎？——沒有秘訣。我只是一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語”。sometimes 有時(shí)，偶爾；some times 幾次，數(shù)次； all the time 一直，始終；some time 一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語可知杰克沒有秘訣，他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選C。 15. C 【點(diǎn)撥】用情景交際法。句意為“——養(yǎng)寵物很麻煩?！也煌?。養(yǎng)寵物很容易。不會(huì)花你太多時(shí)間的”。根據(jù)下文可知，此處是對(duì)上面的說法不贊同。故選C。 二、【主旨大意】文章主要講述了青蛙給好朋友老鼠設(shè)陷阱，結(jié)果自己也陷入陷阱的故事。 16. B 【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。句意為“老鼠喜歡和青蛙在 一起，但他很懶”。taking 花費(fèi)，主語是物，花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間； spending 花費(fèi)，主語是人，花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間或金錢；paying 花費(fèi)，主語是人，花費(fèi)的是金錢；costing 花費(fèi)，主語是物， 花費(fèi)的是金錢。主語“The mouse”花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間，故選B。 17. B 【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞。句意為“因?yàn)檫@個(gè)，青蛙對(duì)他的朋友很生氣，決定停止和他玩”。interested 感興趣 的；angry 生氣的；afraid 害怕的；excited 興奮的。根據(jù) “the frog became... with his friend...”可知，青蛙因?yàn)槔鲜蟛粊碚宜?，很生氣，故選B。 18. D 【點(diǎn)撥】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為“因?yàn)檫@個(gè)，青蛙對(duì)他的朋友很生氣，決定停止和他玩”。stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事( 做另一件事)；stop doing sth. 停止做某事( 同一件事)，根據(jù)“... and decided to stop... with him”可知，此處指青蛙決定不和老鼠玩了，故選D。 19. A 【點(diǎn)撥】考查代詞。句意為“所以，一天下午，青蛙沒有告訴小老鼠就把一根細(xì)繩的一端綁在自己腿上，然后把另一端綁在小老鼠的小尾巴上”。the other 兩者中的另一個(gè)；another 又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)；others 其他的， 可單獨(dú)使用；other 其他的，后面接名詞。根據(jù)“one end of a piece of string ( 細(xì)繩) to his leg”可知，此處指細(xì)繩的另一端，故選A。 20. A 【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞。without 沒有；by 通過；after 在……之后；for 為了。根據(jù)下文可知，此處指青蛙沒告訴老鼠就把細(xì)繩綁在了他的小尾巴上，故選A。 21. B 【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。句意為“青蛙和老鼠說再見， 然后跳進(jìn)河里”。climbed 爬；jumped 跳；ran 跑；flew 飛。根據(jù)“into the river”可知，此處指青蛙跳進(jìn)河里， 故選B。 22. C 【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。句意為“很快，細(xì)繩拉著老鼠的尾 巴，可憐的小老鼠掉進(jìn)了下面的河里”。leg 腿；mouth 嘴；tail 尾巴；head 頭。根據(jù)“end to the little mouse’s small tail（尾巴）”可知，此處指拉住老鼠尾巴的細(xì)繩，故選C。 23. A 【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。句意為“這個(gè)可憐的小老鼠不能游泳”。swim 游泳；hide 藏；prepare 準(zhǔn)備；fight 打仗。根據(jù)“the poor little mouse fell into the river below”和“He tried his best to shout for help”可知，老鼠不能游泳， 故選A。 24. C 【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞。句意為“他盡力呼救，但失敗了”。so 所以；for 因?yàn)?；but 但是；or 或者。“He tried his best to shout for help”和“failed”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but，故選C。 25. C 【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞。句意為“青蛙自言自語道‘那會(huì)使你懂得你是一個(gè)懶惰的老鼠’”。told 告訴；checked 檢 查；said 說；taught 教。say to oneself 自言自語，故選C。 26. B 【點(diǎn)撥】考查名詞。句意為“但是，在高空中，一只大鳥看到了水中的老鼠”。plane 飛機(jī)；sky 天空； ship 船；city 城市，根據(jù)“a big bird”可知，此處指高空中的大鳥，故選B。 27. C 【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞。句意為“于是，這只饑餓的鳥飛下來抓老鼠當(dāng)晚飯”。thirsty 口渴的；worried 擔(dān)憂的；hungry 饑餓的；tired 累的。根據(jù)“catch the mouse for its dinner”可知，此處指饑餓的鳥，故選C。 28. B 【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞。句意為“突然，青蛙開始明白自己也在天上”。Usually 通常；Suddenly 突然地； Luckily 幸運(yùn)地；Early 早。根據(jù)“the frog came to know that he was in the sky, too”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)突然性，故選B。 29. A 【點(diǎn)撥】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為“但是那時(shí)太晚了， 不能脫身”。get away 脫身，逃跑；get off 下車；get on 上車；get into 進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“the frog came to know that he was in the sky, too”及“But it was too late to...” 可知，此處指青蛙想逃跑，但是太晚了，故選A。 30. D 【點(diǎn)撥】考查反身代詞。句意為“青蛙給朋友設(shè)陷阱的時(shí)候也給自己設(shè)了一個(gè)陷阱”。yourself 你自己； him 他；you 你；himself 他自己。由“the frog had also set a trap for”可知，此處指青蛙也給他自己設(shè)了一個(gè)陷阱，故選D。 三、第一節(jié) A【主旨大意】這是一則廣告。文章主要介紹了一本關(guān)于寵物的書。 31. A 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“You’ll find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for them”可知，書中給出了一些飼養(yǎng)寵物的建議。故選A。 32. B 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“As an animal doctor, I love all animals”可知她愛動(dòng)物。故選B。 33. C 【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一本關(guān)于寵物的書，建議人們購買這本書，所以本文是一則廣告。故選C。 B【主旨大意】文章主要講述了狒狒生活在非洲，狒狒爸爸很聰明，知道如何幫助它們的嬰兒，狒狒媽媽通常只生一個(gè)小狒狒，它們的嬰兒非?？蓯?。 34. C 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句話“The daddy baboons are smart.”可知選C。 35. C 【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句意“他們有大牙齒幫助孩子們吃……東西”可知，詞義應(yīng)為“堅(jiān)硬的”， 故選C。 36. A 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中“When a mother baboon gives birth （分娩）, she often has only one baby.”可知選A。 C【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了羅賓通過自己建立救助動(dòng)物網(wǎng)站而讓他的父母對(duì)寵物有了更好地了解。 37. B 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的“Robin, an American student”可知，羅賓來自美國。故選B。 38. D 【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文中的“The dogs and cats in the street were dirty”和“no one took care of them”可知，街上的貓狗很臟，是因?yàn)樗鼈兊闹魅藪仐壛怂鼈儾⑶覜]有人照顧它們。故選D。 39. B 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的“Robin told them he built the website by himself.”可知，羅賓自己創(chuàng)建的網(wǎng)站。故選B。 40. D 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的“Some of them were abandoned because their owners had a baby recently”，“Others were abandoned because their foreign owners moved back to their home countries.” 和“others were abandoned just because their owners no longer wanted them”可知，寵物被遺棄是因?yàn)橹魅擞辛藢殞殯]時(shí)間照顧它們，一些寵物是外國的主人回國被遺棄，還有一些寵物是它們的主人不再想要它們了而被遺棄。故選D。 第二節(jié) A【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了在中國養(yǎng)寵物貓的人越來越多，但人們遺棄寵物貓之后也帶來了問題。 41. G 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)后句“In fact, now there are about 44.12 million pet cats all over our country.”可知，選項(xiàng)G“看起來今天我們周圍有更多的貓。”符合語境。故選G。 42. A 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)后句“Many people now work at some pet shops and animal hospitals.”可知，說明更多的寵物給人們帶來了更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。選項(xiàng)A“更多的貓也帶來了更多的特殊工作。”符合語境。故選A。 43. F 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)本段的描述可知，如果人們不再想養(yǎng)寵物并把它們遺棄，會(huì)帶來其他問題。選項(xiàng)F“但是也存在一個(gè)大問題。”符合語境。故選F。 44. E 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)前句“They run around the city.”可知， 這些小動(dòng)物到處亂走，會(huì)傳播一些疾病。選項(xiàng)E“它們傳播疾病，使人感覺不舒服?！狈险Z境。故選E。 45. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)前文“There doctors do operations ( 手術(shù)) on them. What do you think of it?”可知，選項(xiàng)C“給寵物貓做手術(shù)對(duì)嗎?”符合語境。故選C。 B【主旨大意】文章主要講述了不同文化背景下，兔子都是好運(yùn)的象征。 46. Good luck. 47. Chang’e’s. 48. They felt lucky and happy. / Lucky and happy. 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)短文中的“They believed the more children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.”可知， 古代中國人感覺幸運(yùn)和開心。 49. Because they have lots of babies. 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知答案。 50. Cute. / Lovely. 【點(diǎn)撥】開放性問題，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。 四、51. mice 52. basket 53. trouble 54. sticks 55. weighs 56. anywhere 57. brush 58. wide 59. touch 60. built 五、【主旨大意】本文作者主要介紹了自己的寵物貓Yoyo 特別喜歡看電視，但她不喜歡看廣告的故事。 61. interested 【點(diǎn)撥】be interested in 意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，是固定搭配。故填interested。 62. like / love 【點(diǎn)撥】doesn’t 后接動(dòng)詞原形；此處用like 或love 表示“喜歡”。故填like / love。 63. turn 【點(diǎn)撥】will 后接動(dòng)詞原形；turn one’s head away 意為“把頭轉(zhuǎn)開”。故填turn。 64. again 【點(diǎn)撥】此處用副詞again 表示“又，再”， 指Yoyo 又會(huì)開始看節(jié)目。故填again。 65. front 【點(diǎn)撥】 固定搭配in front of 意為“在……前面”。故填front。 66. other 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)語境可知，此處指殺死其他動(dòng)物。other 意為“其他的”。故填other。 67. sleep 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)后文描述可知，在電視結(jié)束后， 她睡著了。get to sleep 意為“睡著”。故填sleep。 68. suddenly 【點(diǎn)撥】此處指Yoyo 的腳突然開始移動(dòng)， 副詞suddenly 意為“突然”。故填suddenly。 69. woke 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；wake up 意為“醒來”。故填woke。 70. afraid 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)語境可知，Yoyo 嘶吼著醒來的樣子使作者感到害怕；make 后接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語， 故填形容詞afraid。 六、范文： My pet dog I’m Andy. I keep a dog at home. He is my best friend. I call him Paul. Paul is a yellow dog. He weighs about 10 kg. He is 18 months old. Paul looks healthy and strong. Paul is clever and active. He can do many tricks. And he likes playing with my basketball best. He also enjoys walking with me after supper. I feed him three times a day. He likes eating bones very much. I love my Paul so much. I will look after him till his end. 作文點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇習(xí)作運(yùn)用了“三步五要素”法進(jìn)行寫作。開篇點(diǎn)題，交代描述對(duì)象；接著描述寵物狗的外貌、喜好、性格和飲食習(xí)慣等；“my best friend, playing with, enjoys walking with me, feed him, love... so much, look after, till his end”等，描述了寵物狗與作者相處融洽的畫面； 文章最后一句體現(xiàn)了作者對(duì)寵物狗的喜愛之情。 添彩點(diǎn)：文中畫線部分為本文添彩點(diǎn)。答案1—5 6—10 11—15答案16—20 21—25 26—30Pets and Their People By Jess French Do you have a pet? Would you like to get one? This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals. ☆ It’s full of facts and helpful advice(建議) and gives lots of information about some of the most popular pets such as cats, dogs, fish and so on, as well as more unusual ones like snakes and lizards(蜥蜴). ☆ You’ll find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for them, including feeding and training. You’ll also find out about the origins(起源)of pets, their behavior and the different ways they communicate.As an animal doctor, I love all animals and I’ve had many pets in my life, from dogs to insects. People often ask me how they can best look after their pets. I thought it was time for me to put all my answers down together, so I wrote this book.答案31—33答案34—36答案37—40A. More cats also bring more special jobs. B. So the cats can’t have babies. C. Is it right to do operations on pet cats? D. In this way, the number of cats will not go up. E. They pass on illness and make people not feel well. F. But there is also a big problem. G. It looks like there are more cats around us today.NamePaulAge18 monthsWeight10kgLooksyellow, strongFavourite foodbonesFavourite activitiesplaying with my basketball, walking with me