初中英語Section A導(dǎo)學(xué)案

這是一份初中英語Section A導(dǎo)學(xué)案，共4頁。學(xué)案主要包含了巧學(xué)妙記，拓展延伸等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
【預(yù)習(xí)】
短語。
1.help ut with sth
2. at least
3.finish ding sth
4.tw hurs f TV is enugh fr yu
5.s much
6.be back frm ...
7. any minutes nw
8. see this mess
9. pretty clean and tidy
二、句子
1. 我能和朋友出去吃飯嗎？________ g ut fr dinner with my friends.
當(dāng)然，應(yīng)該沒問題。____ , __________________ .
2. 看完電影我們能喝點(diǎn)東西嗎？
_________ get smething t drink after the mvie?
不行，你明天有籃球賽。
___ , _________. Yu have a basketball game tmrrw.
3. 你能帶狗去散散步嗎？ __________ please take the dg fr a walk?
好吧，但是我想先看一個(gè)節(jié)目。____ , ___ I want t watch ne shw first.
4. 你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？？ __________ please take ut the rubbish?
是的，當(dāng)然。 ___ , _____.
二、合作探究
Task1. 2d
1.Read 2d carefully, then answer the questins belw.
(1) Hw many hurs did Tny watch TV?
(2) Which things des the sister ask her brther t d?
(3) Where d yu think their mther is?
(4) Wh is the real bss in the family, Sister, Brther, Mther?
2.Language pints
1）finish ding sth. 完成做某事
I finished writing the English cmpsitin.
【巧學(xué)妙記】 常接v-ing作賓語的詞（短語）
喜歡（enjy）錯(cuò)過（miss）別介意（mind）,
完成（finish）愉快（have fun）勤練習(xí)（practice）,
忙得（be busy）禁不?。╟an't help）想放棄（give up）。
I enjy reading bks.
D yu mind pening the windws?
Des he practice playing the pian every day?
2）mess n. 雜亂；不整潔
mess作名詞，常用短語。
make a mess 搞得一團(tuán)糟（表示動(dòng)作）
be in a mess 雜亂不堪；陷入困境（表示狀態(tài)）
—Dn't make a mess n the balcny, Betty.—Srry, I wn't.
All the rms are in a mess.
【拓展延伸】 mess還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“使不整潔；弄臟；弄亂” 。
I've put the bks away. Please dn't mess them up again.
3.Fill in the blanks accrding t the cnversatin.
Tny is watching TV, his sister asks him t ____________ a few things. he wants t ________ finish watching this shw, But his sister thinks tw hurs f TV ___ enugh fr him. Because their mther will ___________ shpping ________ nw. If she sees this _____ she wn’t be happy. Althugh
the huse is pretty _____________, it’s nt ______________.
Task2. Grammar fcus
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞culd的用法
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞culd可用于禮貌地向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的許可，常用于疑問句，可代替can，在意思與時(shí)間上與can沒有區(qū)別，但語氣比can委婉有禮貌。
1．委婉地表示請(qǐng)求別人做某事。
常用句型Culd/Can/Wuld yu(please) d sth．？
肯定回答Yes，sure．/Yes，I can．/Of curse，I can．/N prblem．/With pleasure．
否定回答可先拒絕，再說明理由：Srry，I can't．I have t．．．/Srry，I'm ging t．．．/I'm afraid I can't．I have t．．．
2．委婉地表示請(qǐng)求別人允許自己做某事。
常用句型Culd/May/Can I d sth．？
肯定回答Yes，yu can．/Yes，please．等
否定回答Srry，yu can't．/I'm afraid yu can't．等(后可接上拒絕的理由)
【拓展】culd的其他用法：
①culd為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的過去式，用于表示能力。
e．g．He culd swim at the age f five．他5歲就能游泳了。
②表示可能性，用來對(duì)將來、現(xiàn)在或過去進(jìn)行推測(cè)。
e．g．I can't find Mr．Miller in the ffice．He culd be in the classrm．我在辦公室找不到米勒先生。他可能在教室。
③表示建議。
e．g．Yu culd wear a cat if yu g t climb the muntain．如果你去爬山的話可以穿大衣去。
④用于虛擬語氣。
e．g．Many peple wish that they culd fly．很多人都希望他們能飛。
中考鏈接
(天水中考) —Culd yu tell me hw t pay fr the fd by QR cde(二維碼)n the phne?
—_____.
A. Take it easy B. It desn't matter
C. With pleasure D. Yu're welcme
(昆明中考) —Gina, culd yu please play the drums n the art festival?
—_____. I can nly play the guitar.
A. I'm afraid I can't. B. Yes, I can. C. Sure, I'd lve t.
(眉山中考) —Culd yu please help me wash the car, Tny?
—____, I'm studying fr my cming English test nw.
A. That's right B. I'm srry C. It dens't matter D. Nt at all
(濱州中考) —Culd I invite my friends t the party n Saturday, Mm?
—Of curse yu ____. That sunds like fun.
A. may B. culd C. mustD. can
(濱州中考) —Mum, it's t ht. ____ I swim in the lake?
—N, yu ____. That's t dangerus!
Shuld; can't B. Need; mustn't C. Must; needn't
D. Culd; mustn't
Task3 4a-4c學(xué)生姓名
班級(jí)
序號(hào)
課題內(nèi)容
Unit3 Culd yu please clean yur rm?SectinA 2d&Grammar Fcus-4c
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
與
核心素養(yǎng)
1. 掌握并靈活運(yùn)用本課的重點(diǎn)詞匯: pass, brrw, lend, finger, hate, chre, while
2. 掌握以下重點(diǎn)短語: at least, any minute nw,pass sb. sth. , lend sb. sth. , brrw sth. frm sb.
3. 掌握culd表達(dá)有禮貌的提出要求及請(qǐng)求準(zhǔn)許的用法。
4.主動(dòng)地去幫助做雜務(wù)，分擔(dān)雜務(wù)。
學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)
能正確區(qū)分提出有禮貌的請(qǐng)求和征求允許的句型
學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)
總結(jié)culd的兩大交際功能，并能夠在實(shí)際生活中正確運(yùn)用所學(xué)語法。