初中英語人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版九年級全冊Section A優(yōu)秀ppt課件

這是一份初中英語人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版九年級全冊Section A優(yōu)秀ppt課件，共26頁。PPT課件主要包含了Revision，New words，Am ，Practice，探究語法規(guī)律，It is，adj，for sb，to do，of sb等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Presentatin
1.學(xué)習(xí)本課新詞匯: passprt, clean…ff, chalk, blackbard, nrthern, cast, seasn, knck, eastern, take ff, wrth, manner掌握句型：What are yu suppsed t d when yu meet smene fr the first time?A traveler is nt expected t knw all f these, but it is helpful t learn asmany f these custms as pssible.3. 總結(jié)歸納下列提建議句型的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法：be suppsed + t d sth.be expected + t d sth.It is + adj. + t d sth.
Learning aims
Pre-grammar
Lk and say.
What are yu suppsed t d if yu see smene bullying yur classmates?
What are yu suppsed t d when yu find rubbish n the grund in the schl?
I am suppsed t ...
What are yu suppsed t d while yu are in the reading-rm?
What are yu suppsed t d when yur classmate is ill r hurt in hspital?
Ask and answer.
A: What are yu suppsed t d when yu meet smene in Clmbia/Switzerland? B: I am suppsed t ...
What are yu suppsed t d when yu meet smene in Clmbia?
We’re suppsed t shake hands fr bys and kiss each ther n the side f the face.
Is it OK t be 15 minutes late fr dinner?
Yes, we’re pretty relax abut time. S we dn’t mind if yu are a little late smetimes.
Shuld yu call first if yu want t meet a friend?
N, we ften just drp by a friend’s hme if we have time.
v. 敲；擊n. 敲擊聲
adj. 東方的；東部的
脫下(衣服)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛
n. 方式；方法(pl.)禮貌；禮儀
adj. 值得；有……價(jià)值(的)
While-grammar
Read the sentences and translate them.
Read and translate.
Fill in the blanks accrding t grammar fcus.
Lk and fill.
1. 你第一次遇到某一個人應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么？ _____ ____ yu ________ __ __ when yu meet smene fr the first time? 2. 你應(yīng)該握手。 Yu ___ ________ __ ______ ______. 3. --你應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候到？我應(yīng)該7點(diǎn)鐘到。 --When were yu ________ __ ______ ___?--I ________ __ ______ at 7:00.
What are
suppsed t d
are suppsed t shake hands
suppsed t arrive
was suppsed t arrive
4. -- 我應(yīng)該穿牛仔褲嗎？ -- 不應(yīng)該, 希望你穿西服打領(lǐng)帶。 -- ____ I ________ __ wear jeans?-- N, yu ___ ________ __ wear a suit and tie. 5. -- 讓別人一直等待不禮貌嗎？-- 對, 讓別人一直等很不禮貌。 -- __ __ ________ t keep thers waiting? -- Yes, it’s very implite t keep thers waiting.6. -- 準(zhǔn)時(shí)很重要嗎？-- 是的, 準(zhǔn)時(shí)很重要。 -- Is __ _________ __ __ n time? -- Yes, it’s imprtant t be n time.
are expected t
Is it implite
it imprtant t be
探究一：be suppsed t 的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法
What did yu find ut?
be suppsed t, 意為“(按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等）應(yīng)該做某事”，可用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于shuld的用法。 否定形式為“be nt suppsed t d sth.” 表示不該或禁止做的事情。 t為不定式符號，后接動詞原形。時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和句式的變化在be動詞上體現(xiàn)。If yu want t eat ice-cream, yu are suppsed t ask yur mum. 如果你想吃冰淇淋，應(yīng)該先問問你媽媽。
1. 當(dāng)be suppsed t d的主語是“人” 時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該……；被期望……”，它可以用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等。t為動詞不定式符號，后接動詞原形。
車上的每個人都應(yīng)該系安全帶。Everyne is suppsed t wear a seat-belt in the car.
Yu’re suppsed t return my mney tday.
當(dāng)be suppsed t的主語是人時(shí)，后面還可以接“have + V-ed”，意為“本應(yīng)，應(yīng)該”，表示本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做。相當(dāng)于shuld have dne。
你本應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了北京了。Yu are suppsed t have arrived in Beijing nw.
Yu are suppsed t have dne yur hmewrk。你本應(yīng)該能完成作業(yè)的.
2.當(dāng)be suppsed t的主語是“物”時(shí)，它表示“本應(yīng)；本該”用于表示“某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生”。
火車本應(yīng)在半小時(shí)之前到達(dá)。The train was suppsed t arrive half an hur ag.
The sprts meeting was suppsed t take place n Tuesday, but we’ve had t put it ff because f the heavy rain.
3. be suppsed t d sth.的否定形式為：在be動詞后加nt。 be nt suppsed t d sth. ，意為“不應(yīng)該做某事”，表示命令或禁止。 Yu are nt suppsed t d that. 你不應(yīng)當(dāng)做那件事。
Yu are nt suppsed t talk ludly in the hspital.
4. be suppsed t d sth.的一般疑問句形式為：把be提至主語前。
Am I suppsed t get up at 7 ’clck?
5. 如果表達(dá)“過去某時(shí)本應(yīng)該(不應(yīng)該)做，而實(shí)際上沒有做 ”時(shí)，用was (wasn’t) / were (weren’t) suppsed t d, 相當(dāng)于shuld (shuldn’t) have+動詞過去分詞。
They were suppsed t arrive at nine, but they were late.
He was suppsed t arrive an hur ag.
6. be suppsed t還可表示“被認(rèn)為……；被相信……”。 They are suppsed t be very clever. 他們被認(rèn)為很聰明。
The dlphins are suppsed t be very clever.
7. be suppsed t have dne表示“本應(yīng)該做某事（實(shí)際上沒做）”，相當(dāng)于shuld have dne。
8. be suppsed t d sth. ＆ shuld的區(qū)別
be suppsed t的語意相當(dāng)于shuld。如：Yu’re suppsed t study harder. = Yu shuld study harder. 但是，be suppsed t d sth為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上有責(zé)任/義務(wù)作某事。 Yu are suppsed t clean the blackbard, fr yu are n duty tday. shuld 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上應(yīng)該做某事。Yu shuld study hard, fr yu are a student.
1.如果你想離開教室的話，你應(yīng)該問問老師。 Yu_____ _______ ______ ask the teacher if yu want t leave the classrm.2. 這次會議本應(yīng)在星期二舉行，但我們不得不把它推遲了。 This meeting ____ ________ _____ take place n Tuesday, but we have t put it ff.
are suppsed t
is suppsed t
我本應(yīng)該今天上午寄信的，但我忘了。I ____________________ the letter this mrning, but I frgt it.
was suppsed t pst
探究二：be expected t 的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法
be expected t d sth. 意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，“被期望做某事”或，“被要求做某事”其表達(dá)的主觀性比be suppsed t d sth. 更強(qiáng)。Yu’re expected t d yur duty.你應(yīng)該恪盡職責(zé)。
She was expected t arrive befre dinner.希望她晚餐前到達(dá)。
I’m expected t d the dishes every day. 我被要求每天洗餐具。
探究三：It is + adj. + t d sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法
It is + adj. + t d sth. 意為“做某事是……的”，其中It為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式（短語）。I think it is imprtant t sleep fr eight hurs a night.
該句型中it為形式主語，真正的主語為動詞不定式t d sth.被移到了句子后面，使句子變得平穩(wěn)。如果把真正的主語放到前面，那么主語過長，整個句子就顯得頭重腳輕。
It be imprtant t d sth. 做某事很重要。It is imprtant t learn English well. 學(xué)好英語很重要。
辨析：It is＋adj.＋fr sb. t d sth. It is＋adj.＋f sb. t d sth.
動詞不定式（短語）的邏輯主語
It is +adj. +fr sb. t d sth.
該句型使用的adj.描述的是事物的特征。常用描述事物性質(zhì)的形容詞，這類形容詞有difficult, easy, hard, imprtant, (im)pssible, dangerus等。
It’s difficult fr me t learn English well.
It's nt easy fr the man t supprt such a big family.養(yǎng)活這么一大家子人對這個男人來說不容易。
It is +adj. +f sb. t d sth.
該句型使用的adj.描述的是描述的是人的性格、品質(zhì)特征。常用表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，這類形容詞有kind, gd, nice, plite, clever, careless,等。
It’s kind f yu t help me with my English.
It's very clever f the little girl t think f a gd idea t slve the prblem.那個小女孩想到個解決問題的好主意，真是聰明。
It was flish f him t g alne.他單獨(dú)去太傻了。
It is difficult fr him t finish the task within tw hurs.
2. It is kind f yu t help me.
f sb.的句型常用表示人物的性格，品德
fr sb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征
Fill in the blanks with f r fr.
1. It was stupid ____ me t talk in that way t my mther.2. It is very imprtant ___ us t master English.3. It was impssible ____the little by t carry such a heavy bx.4. It is smart ___ them t make gd use f the Internet.
Pst-grammar
Cmplete the sentences with the phrases in the bx.
1. When yu g abrad, it ________________ bring yur passprt. 2. After class, students ________________clean the chalk ff the blackbard.
be suppsed t, be expected t, be imprtant t
is imprtant t
are suppsed t
clean ff：把……擦掉
3. If yu visit the nrthern cast f Nrway during the winter seasn, it ______________ pack warm clthes. 4. If there are peple in the meeting rm, yu ______ ____________ knck befre entering. 5. In many eastern Eurpean cuntries, yu ________ _____________ take ff yur glves befre shaking hands.
expected t
adj. 北方的；北部的
v. 敲；擊 n. 敲擊聲；敲擊
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.
Each cuntry has different rules abut scial situatins. A traveler ____________________ (nt expect; knw) all f these, but it is helpful ________(learn) as many f these custms as pssible. One f the best ways t be accepted in a freign cuntry is t try ________________ (understand) hw peple think. Learning what yu _________________ (suppse; d) and __________________ (nt suppse; d) in scial situatins may be difficult, but it is wrth the truble if yu want t understand anther culture.
is nt expected t knw
t understand
are suppsed t d
nt suppsed t d
as…as pssible 盡可能
adj.值得的be wrth ding 值得做某事
Make a list f advice fr smene cming t yur cuntry as an exchange student fr the first time. Wrk with yur grup t give advice abut:
n. 方式；方法 (pl.)禮貌；禮儀
always n time r little earlier
say, “Ni Ha, …”with a smile
lder peple eating first
giving birthday gifts
call first, and knck at the dr
festival gifts being necessary
作形容詞，意為“值得；有……價(jià)值的”，與be構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，常在句中作表語。后可接名詞、代詞、數(shù)字或動詞-ing形式。The z is wrth a visit.這家動物園值得參觀。This watch is wrth $30.這塊手表值30美元。This bk is wrth reading.這本書值得一讀。
意為“脫下”，其反義詞組為put n(穿上)。它還可以表示“(飛機(jī)等)起飛”。It's t ht utside.Why nt take ff yur cat？外面太熱了。為什么不脫掉你的外套呢？
Language pints
I. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。1. Carmen fund she had left her __________(護(hù)照) at hme just befre getting n the plane. 2. The teacher asked me t get sme ________(粉筆) fr her in the ffice. 3. We fund there was n ___________(黑板) in the classrm n the first day in schl. 4. On this island, there is nly ne ________(季節(jié))，it's spring. 5. Yu shuld pay attentin t yur table _________(禮儀) when yu are living with a freign family.
II. 根據(jù)漢語翻譯補(bǔ)全句子。1.?你應(yīng)該握手。Yu ____ _________ ___ _______ _______.2.?—你應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候到？—我應(yīng)該7點(diǎn)鐘到。 —When were yu _________ ___ _______? —I _____ _________ ___ _______ at 7:00. 3. —讓別人一直等待不禮貌嗎？ —對, 讓別人一直等很不禮貌。 —___ ___ _________ t keep thers waiting? —Yes, it’s very implite t keep thers waiting.4. —準(zhǔn)時(shí)很重要嗎？ —是的, 準(zhǔn)時(shí)是很重要。 —Is ___ _________ ___ ___ n time? —Yes, it’s imprtant t be n time.
are suppsed t shake hands
suppsed t arrive
was suppsed t arrive
Is it implite
it imprtant t be