
這是一份英語人教新目標 (Go for it) 版Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A優(yōu)秀同步訓練題,共21頁。
【答案】
wrds:
Phrases:
1. cheer v. 歡呼;喝彩
cheer up(使)變得更高興;振奮起來;cheer up既可作及物動詞短語,也可作不及物動詞短語。同其他動副短語一樣,代詞作賓語時應放中間。
? Cheer up! The news isn’t t bad. 振作起來!這消息不是太壞。
? He tk her t the cinema t cheer her up. 為了讓她高興起來,他帶她去了電影院。
【知識拓展】
Let’s _____________ Xiadng. He is very sad because f his lst pet cat.
A. set upB. cheer upC. put up
【答案】B
2. give ut分發(fā);散發(fā)
give ut作"分發(fā)"講時與hand ut同義。其后接代詞作賓語時,放在兩詞中間。
? Here are sme new papers. Give them ut. 這兒有些新試卷,把它們發(fā)下去吧。
【知識拓展】
—Wuld yu please help me _____________ the invitatins t all my friends?
—Sure. Yu’d better let me knw their phne numbers.
A. make upB. clean utC. give ut
【答案】C
3. cme up with想出;提出(主意、計劃、回答等)
cme up with是個短語動詞,由"動詞+副詞+介詞"構成,相當于及物動詞,后常跟idea,plan,answer等名詞,相當于think f。
? Wh can cme up with anther idea? 誰能再想出一個主意?
【注意】cme up with還可意為"追趕上;比得上",相當于catch up with。
? We have t wrk hard t cme up with them. 我們必須努力工作,趕上他們。
【知識拓展】
"Learning frm Lei Feng Day" is nly tw weeks frm nw. We need t _____________ a plan abut it.
A. cme up withB. put upC. call upD. set up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:"學習雷鋒日"離現(xiàn)在只有兩周了。我們需要想出一個關于它的計劃。cme up with提出;想出;put up舉起;張貼;call up打電話;set up建立。故選A。
4. lnely adj. 孤獨的;寂寞的
【易混辨析】lnely與alne
? The ld man lives in a lnely twn. He has n children and he is alne. He lives alne, but desn’t feel lnely. 這位老人住在偏僻的鎮(zhèn)上,他沒有孩子,是個單身漢。他獨自一人住著,但他并不感到孤獨。
【知識拓展】
When yu feel helpless and _____________, just remember yu are nt _____________ in the wrld because yur friends are arund yu.
A. alne;alneB. alne;lnelyC. lnely;alne
【答案】C
【解析】句意:當你感到無助、寂寞時,記住你在世界上不是孤單一人,因為你的朋友在你周圍。前空考查lnely,意為"寂寞的";后空考查alne,意為"獨自;孤單"。學¥科%網(wǎng)
5. I hpe t wrk utside. 我希望在外面工作。
hpe意為"希望;期望";后常接動詞不定式;構成短語"hpe t d sth"意為"希望做某事"。
? I hpe t see my pen pal, Lucy. 我希望見到我的筆友露西。
【易混辨析】 hpe與wish"希望"不同
【誤區(qū)警示】
hpe后可接不定式作賓語,但不能接復合賓語。即我們可以表達為:hpe t d sth,但不可以表達為hpe sb t d sth。
The vlunteers hpe _____________ smething fr the pr children in the Western areas.
A. t dB. dingC. didD. d
【答案】A
6. hw t care fr animals 如何照顧動物們
(1)句中"hw t care fr animals"是"疑問詞+不定式"結構作賓語,可以轉化成賓語從句hw I can care fr animals。
? Children shuld learn hw t care fr the ld. 孩子們應該學習如何照顧老人。
【知識拓展】
①請你告訴我如何使用這個電腦程序好嗎?
Culd yu please tell me _____________ _____________ _____________ the cmputer prgram?
②我們還沒有決定去哪里度假。
We haven’t decided _____________ _____________ _____________ n vacatin.
③問題是下一步該做什么。
The prblem is _____________ _____________ _____________ next.
【答案】①hw t use②where t g③what t d
(2)care fr意為"關心,在乎", 相當于care abut。
? We must care fr each ther and help each ther. 我們必須互相關心,互相幫助。
? My parents care abut my health. 我父母關心我的健康。
【知識拓展】
We teenagers shuld _____________ the ld and ffer ur seats t them n buses.
A. laugh atB. depend nC. care fr
【答案】C
【解析】laugh at嘲笑;depend n依靠;care fr關愛。由下文"主動在公交車上給他們讓座"可知,這里指我們青少年應該關愛老年人。故選C。學%科&網(wǎng)
7. Yu culd help t clean up the city parks. 你可以幫著清潔城市公園。
(1)culd是情態(tài)動詞,無人稱和數(shù)的變化,后接動詞原形。句中culd用于提出建議,比can語氣更為委婉。此外,culd還常用于有禮貌地向對方提出要求或請求。
? He asked if he culd have a cup f cffee. 他問是否可以喝一杯咖啡。
(2)句中help作動詞,意為"幫助",后跟不定式作賓語。
? Laura helped me t plan my trip. 蘿拉幫我規(guī)劃我的旅游行程。[來源:學??啤>W(wǎng)]
【知識拓展】help的不同詞性
(1)作及物動詞,意為"幫助;援助;促進;對……有幫助",其常見用法如下:
(2)作名詞,意為"幫助;幫忙",常用作不可數(shù)名詞,其常用短語為with the help f..."在……的幫助下"。
①有人能幫我嗎?
Is there anybdy wh can _____________ _____________?
②你能幫忙打開窗子嗎?
Culd yu _____________ _____________ _____________ the windw?
③謝謝你幫助我學英語。
Thank yu fr _____________ _____________ _____________ my English. [來源:學*科*網(wǎng)Z*X*X*K]
【答案】①help me ②help t pen ③helping me with
8. We can’t put ff making a plan. 我們不能推遲制訂計劃。
put ff意為"推遲;拖延",是由"動詞+副詞"構成的短語動詞,其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。
? We can’t put ff having the meeting. 我們不能推遲召開這次會議。
【知識拓展】 常見put構成的短語
①因為大雨他們不得不推遲舉行運動會。
They had t _____________ _____________ _____________ the sprts meeting because f the heavy rain.
②咱們把這幅畫貼在墻上吧。
Let’s _____________ _____________ the picture n the wall.
【答案】①put ff having②put up
K基礎
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 單詞拼寫
1. We had a very gd time during the j t Munt Tai last mnth.
2. After checking the little by’s hmewrk, Miss Li ndded(點頭)with s .
3. Nw mre and mre yung teachers v t teach in the cuntryside.
4. Lk at the n n the bard. It says, "There’s a fashin shw in ur schl next week."
5. Tm desn’t like talking with thers, s he nly has s friends.
6. Let’s g t watch the sccer game and ur team.
7. Yu can use rad t help find the place.
8. Old Henry has few friends, s he feels very .
9. The tiger is very (強壯的) because it eats lts f meat every day.
10. Thse famus singers had a cncert t (募集) mney fr Prject Hpe last Saturday.
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. I hpe __________________(be) a vlunteer in an after-schl reading prgram.
2. Let’s finish ur hmewrk __________________ (ne) and then we can play sccer utside.
3. I think we can d many things like __________________ (sing) t these sick children.
4. We shuldn’t put ff __________________ (d) ur wrk.
5. D they have any gd ideas __________________ (help) the hmeless peple?
6. She lked at her sn’s picture with great __________________ (satisfy).
7. She has a __________________ (feel) that smene is fllwing her.
8. We shuld help the lvely cat find its __________________ (wn).
9. The students stpped __________________(talk) when the teacher came in.
10. Culd yu tell me what __________________ (d) next?
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 從方框內選詞并用其適當形式完成句子
1. Let’s __________________ Lucy. She lst the game tday.
2. Li Mei finally decided __________________(nt) fr China’s Gt Talent(《中國達人秀》).
3. We shuld learn __________________ urselves when ur parents are ut.
4. Hw __________________ the pr peple is very imprtant.
5. If yu wrk hard, yur dream will __________________ in the future.
6. Yu can __________________ yur pen friend fr sme advice.
7. We can __________________ sme psters t make peple knw the latest mvie Super Spiderman.
8. I want __________________ fr the new term.
9. Yu ught t __________________ smking.
10. My father __________________ g t wrk by car, but nw by bus.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子,每空一詞
1. 她曾是個護士。
She _____________ _____________ _____________ a nurse.
2. 我們不能推遲制訂計劃。
We can’t _____________ _____________ making a plan.
3. 你能想出一個辦法來修那個風箏嗎?
Can yu _____________ _____________ _____________ a way t mend the kite?
4. 讓我們去照顧那些貧窮的孩子。
Let’s g t _____________ _____________ thse pr children.
5. 當你到北京的時候,請給我打個電話。
When yu get t Beijing, please _____________ me _____________.
6. 我覺得物理很難,但我不想放棄它。
I think physics is very difficult, but I dn’t want t _____________ _____________ _____________.
7. 她決定嘗試當一名志愿者。
She decided _____________ _____________ _____________ fr a vlunteer.
8. 我希望我的夢想能夠實現(xiàn)。
I hpe that my dream can _____________ _____________.
9. 此刻媽媽正忙于做晚飯。
Mm _____________ _____________ _____________ dinner at the mment.
10. 比爾為找好的工作而擔心。
Bill is _____________ _____________ _____________ a gd jb.
= 4 \* ROMAN V. 單項選擇
1. The ld wman lives in the small village . But she desn’t feel .
A. alne;alne B. alne;lnely
C. lnely;alne D. lnely;lnely
2. We have t the bike ride because f the bad weather.
A. put ff B. turn ff C. take ff D. get ff
3. When I was walking past the windw, I nticed Wang Feng ________ my hmewrk. I really gt ________.
A. cpying;annyed B. cpying;annying
C. cpy;annyed D. cpied;annyed
4. The teacher asked us t hand ut the bks befre class.
A. give ut B. put ut
C. run ut D. turn ut
5. —It’s t nisy utside. I can’t fall asleep.
—Neither can I. We have t new ways t slve the prblem.
A. cme up with B. end up with
C. make up with D. catch up with
6. Althugh it’s ________ hard wrk, he ________ hard every day.
A. an;wrks B. an;wrk
C. /;wrks D. /;wrk
7. When Bb is upset r tired, he prefers cmedies that can________.
A. lk it up B. clean them up C. cheer him up
8. He has ________ arms and he can pick the table up with ne hand.
A. weak B. shrt C. strng D. lng
9. When yu feel helpless and ________, just remember yu are nt ________ in the wrld because yur friends are arund yu.
A. lne;alne B. alne;lnely C. lnely;alne
10. —It’s t nisy utside. I can’t fall asleep.
—Neither can I. We have t ________ new ways t slve the prblem.
A. cme up with B. end up with
C. make up with D. catch up with
K能力
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 完形填空
When I was yung, my father tld me that little acts f kindness may give ne great happiness. Since then I have always tried t help peple in 1 .
One ht summer afternn, I was 2 dwn the highway t New Yrk when anther car suddenly 3 int my lane(車道). My car was in the far right lane, s it ran nt the radside. As a(n) 4 driver, I mved my car quickly and skillfully back nt the highway withut causing any accident.
I was 5 with that driver, but I thught that he just did nt pay attentin t(注意) the lane change, and he 6 did nt d that n purpse(故意). The car ran away 7 after cutting me ff. Very sn it disappeared frm sight. After a while, I came arund a curve(彎道) and fund the 8 car. The driver was walking alng the radside. He was an elderly man and lked 9 . As there was n telephne nearby and the nearest services were twenty miles away, I decided t 10 and see what the prblem was.
The man’s car had a flat tire(癟胎). Althugh he had anther tire, he had nthing t wrk with. I decided t 11 him. I changed the tire fr him and allwed him t sit in my air-cnditined car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later, I 12 the wrk. I was ht and tired, but I really felt 13 after an act f kindness t the man wh had earlier 14 my car run ff the rad.
Yu can really enjy great 15 frm kindness acts, s always lend yur hands t thers in truble.
1. A. needB. schlC. dangerD. summer
2. A. walkingB. ridingC. runningD. driving
3. A. fellB. jumpedC. cameD. climbed
4. A. newB. experiencedC. frightenedD. cheerful
5. A. unhappyB. interestedC. kindD. friendly
6. A. evenB. certainlyC. almstD. simply
7. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. plitelyD. carefully
8. A. newB. redC. sameD. ther
9. A. excitedB. relaxedC. surprisedD. wrried
10. A. stayB. searchC. stpD. hide
11. A. giveB. trainC. helpD. encurage
12. A. beganB. finishedC. tkD. cntinued
13. A. gdB. srryC. angryD. shy
14. A. keptB. madeC. watchedD. heard
15. A. friendshipB. successC. excitementD. happiness
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 閱讀理解
Lking fr a new way t raise mney fr charity(慈善)? Has yur schl run ut f clever and fun ideas? Dn’t give up. There are several ways t supprt yur favrite charity.
Hw abut rganizing a car wash? Everybdy wh has a car sner r later washes it r has it washed. S why dn’t yu and yur classmates d the jb? The mney the car wners pay r having their cars washed will g twards yur charity. When we did it, we had an amazing time! At first, sme f us were wrried abut getting wet r dirty and it’s true. But we als had fun, and at the end f the day it was really wrth(值得) it!
On the ther hand, if yu dn’t feel like getting wet r messy, but have sme musical talent, hw abut rganizing a street cncert? Street musicians can make a lt f mney, and s can yu if yu’ve gt the talent and curage it takes t play in frnt f audiences. Yu just need t find a suitable place, practice fr a few hurs with yur friends first, and give it a try!
I hpe the abve ideas have helped yu a bit, and if yu’ve gt any ther great suggestins, we wuld lve t hear them and practice them, t. Gd luck!
1. What des the writer think f car wash?
A. It’s dirty but fun. B. It’s easy but dirty.
C. It’s easy and fun. D. It’s cheap and dirty.
2. What d the underlined wrds "audiences" in the 3rd paragraph mean?
A. Passengers. B. Listeners. C. Musicians. D. Teachers.
3. What might be the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Wash a Car B. Hw t rganize a Street Cncert
C. Ways t Raise Mney fr Charity D. Ways t Make Mney after Schl
4. The writer f the passage is mst prbably a ______________.
A. student B. parent C. driver D. singer
5. The writer came up with ______________ way(s) t raise mney fr charity.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 補全對話
從方框中選擇最佳選項完成對話。
By:I want t be a vlunteer.
Girl:____1____ What wuld yu like t d?
By:Oh, I hpe t wrk utside.
Girl:____2____
By:I’d like t help hmeless peple.
Girl:____3____
By:I lve children. ____4____
Girl:Yu culd vlunteer in an afterschl study prgram t teach kids.
By:I want t help sick children, t.
Girl:Yu culd g t the hspital. ____5____
K真題
1.(2016·廈門)—I’ve made much prgress in grammar. The ideas yu _____________ wrked ut fine.
—Glad I culd help.
A. came up withB. ran ut fC. lked up t
2.(2016·山東濱州)—We can’t _____________ making a plan. Clean-up Day is nly tw weeks frm nw.
—Yes, I think s.
A.put nB.put upC.put ffD.put ut
3.(2016·貴州黔南州)—Hw is yur grandma?
—She’s fine. She used t _____________ TV at hme after supper. But nw she is used t _____________ ut fr a walk.
A. watch;gB. watching;g
C. watching;gingD. watch;ging
4.(2016·福建泉州)We teenagers shuld _____________ the ld and ffer ur seats t them n buses.
A. laugh atB. depend nC. care fr
5.(2015·貴陽)When Bb is upset r tired, he prefers cmedies that can _____________.
A.lk it upB.clean them upC.cheer him up
6.(2015·山東聊城)The ld man ften feels _____________ because his children live far away.
A. crazyB. lnelyC. hungryD. sleepy
7.(2015·山東萊蕪)If yu need t g t the restrm in class, please _____________ yur hand.
A. raiseB. riseC. shakeD. wash
8.(2015·四川涼山州)—It’s t nisy utside. I can’t fall asleep.
—Neither can I. We have t _____________ new ways t slve the prblem.
A. cme up withB. end up wih
C. make up wihD. catch up with
K基礎
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 單詞拼寫
1. jurney 2. satisfactin 3. vlunteer 4. ntice 5. several
6. cheer 7. sign 8. lnely 9. strng 10. raise
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. t be 2. first 3. singing 4. ding 5. t help
6. satisfactin 7. feeling 8. wner 9. talking 10. t d
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 從方框內選詞并用其適當形式完成句子
1.cheer up2.nt t try ut3. t care fr4.t help ut5. cme true
6.call up7. put up8.t make a plan9. give up10.used t
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子,每空一詞
1. used t be 2. put ff 3. cme up with 4. care fr 5. call;up
6. give it up 7. t try ut 8. cme true 9. is busy making 10. wrried abut getting
= 4 \* ROMAN V. 單項選擇
1. B 【解析】live alne獨自生活,alne副詞,修飾動詞live。lnely寂寞的,形容詞,作表語。故選B。
3. A 【解析】ntice sb. ding sth.注意到某人正在做某事,get annyed變得生氣(相當于get angry),故選A。
4. A 【解析】句意:老師讓我們在課前把書發(fā)下去。hand ut分發(fā),與give ut同義。put ut撲滅;run ut用完;turn ut證明是,所以選A。學&科*網(wǎng)
5. A 【解析】本題用語境判斷法。 cme up with想出(辦法);end up with以……結束;make up with與……和解;catch up with趕上。由上文"外面太吵了。我不能入睡。"可知此處指"我們不得不想出新的辦法來解決這個問題"。
6.C 【解析】第一個空后的wrk 為不可數(shù)名詞,前面不用冠詞;第二個空所填wrk為謂語動詞。由主語he可知動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
7. C 【解析】本題用短語辨析法。lk up查閱;clean up打掃;cheer up使振奮起來。句意:當鮑勃沮喪或者累了的時候,他喜歡能讓他振奮起來的喜劇。
8. C 【解析】本題用詞義辨析法。weak柔弱的;shrt短的;strng強壯的;lng長的。句意:他有強壯的手臂,可以用一只手拿起桌子。所以選C。
9. C 【解析】本題用詞義辨析法。lne單獨的,獨自的;lnely寂寞的;alne獨自,孤單。句意:當你感到無助、寂寞時,記住你在世界上不是一個人,因為你周圍有你的朋友。
10. A 【解析】本題用短語辨析法。cme up with想出;end up with以……結束;make up with與……重歸于好;catch up with趕上。由語境可知是想表述想出解決問題的新方法,所以選A。
K能力
= 1 \* ROMAN I. 完形填空
【文章大意】本文講述了作者在高速公路上行駛,一輛突然駛入的車使他把車停在路邊。后來,他在彎道處遇到同一輛車,他的車胎癟了。作者去幫助他裝上新輪胎。雖然又累又熱,但是他感到做了一件善意的事非常好。你做善事會讓你感到快樂,所以要伸手幫助遇到麻煩的人。
2. D 【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. walking散步;B. riding騎;C. running 奔跑;D. driving開車。句意:一個炎熱的夏天下午,我正在通往紐約的高速公路上行駛。根據(jù)后文的My car was in the far right lane,可知我正在開車,故選D。學¥科%網(wǎng)
3. C 【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. fell摔倒;B. jumped跳躍;C. came 來;D. climbed爬。句意:一個炎熱的夏天下午,我正在通往紐約的高速公路上行駛,突然有一輛車駛入了我的車道。cme int進入;故選C。
4. B 【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. new新的;B. experienced有經驗的;C. frightened 害怕的;D. cheerful愉快的。句意:作為一個有經驗的司機,我快速熟練地把車開回高速公路上,沒有造成任何事故。根據(jù)skillfully back nt the highway withut causing any accident.可知,此處表示熟練的,應是有經驗的,故選B。
5. A 【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. unhappy不高興的;B. interested感興趣的;C. kind善良的;D. friendly友好的。句意:我對這個司機不滿意,但是我認為他只是沒有注意到換車道。be unhappy with對……不滿意;故選A。
7. A 【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。A. quickly快速地;B. quietly安靜地;C. plitely 禮貌地;D. carefully認真地。句意:那輛汽車打斷了我之后,很快開走了。根據(jù)后文的Very sn it disappeared frm sight. 可知不久就從我的視線里消失了,因此這輛車開得非常快,故選A。
8. C 【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. new新的;B. red紅色的;C. same同樣的;D. ther其他的。句意:過了一會,我來到了彎道處,發(fā)現(xiàn)了同一輛車。the same同樣的。故選C。
9. D 【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. excited激動的;B. relaxed放松的;C. surprised感到驚訝的;D. wrried擔心的。句意:他是一個老年人,看起來擔心。根據(jù)后文的The man’s car had a flat tire(癟胎).可知他的汽車輪胎癟了,因此他看起來很著急,故選D。
10. C 【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. stay停留;B. search搜查;C. stp 停止;D. hide躲藏。句意:我決定停下來看看是什么麻煩。根據(jù)see what the prblem was可知此處應是停下來看看,故選C。
11. C 【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. give給;B. train訓練;C. help 幫助;D. encurage鼓勵。句意:我決定幫助他。根據(jù)I changed the tire fr him and allwed him t sit in my air-cnditined car while I did it.可知我給他換輪胎,這是在幫助他,故選C。學~科·網(wǎng)
12. B 【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. began開始;B. finished完成;C. tk拿走;D. cntinued繼續(xù)。句意:15分鐘后,我完成了工作。根據(jù)后文的but I really felt 13 after an act f kindness t the man wh had earlier 14 my car run ff the rad.可知我修好了輪胎,完成了這件事,故選B。
13. A 【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. gd好的;B. srry抱歉的;C. angry生氣的;D. shy害羞的。句意:雖然我又熱又累,但是我對完成一件善意的事感覺很好。根據(jù)after an act f kindness可知做了好事后應感覺很好,故選A。
14. B 【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. kept保留;B. made使;C. watched觀看;D. heard聽見。句意:但是我對一個使我的汽車遠離道路的人,做了件善意的事后,感到非常好。make sb d sth使某人做某事,故選B。
15. D 【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. friendship友誼;B. success成功;C. excitement 激動;D. happiness快樂。句意:你真的可以從善意的行為中獲得快樂。根據(jù)前文的When I was yung, my father tld me that little acts f kindness may give ne great happiness.可知,善意的行為使你感到快樂,故選D。
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 閱讀理解
【文章大意】本文介紹了學生可以為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金的方法。一種是洗車,雖然臟亂但是高興。另一種方法是舉辦街頭音樂會。
1. A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的At first, sme f us were wrried abut getting wet r dirty and it’s true. But we als had fun, and at the end f the day it was really wrth(值得) it!可知作者認為洗車是臟的,但是有趣的。故選A。
3. C 【解析】標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段的There are several ways t supprt yur favrite charity.可知本文介紹了為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金的方法,故選C。
4. A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Lking fr a new way t raise mney fr charity(慈善)? Has yur schl run ut f clever and fun ideas?"尋找新方法來為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金嗎?你的學校有一些聰明有趣的想法嗎?"根據(jù)此處的yur schl可猜測這篇文章的作者可能是個學生,故選A。
5. B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Hw abut rganizing a car wash? 和第三段的On the ther hand, if yu dn’t feel like getting wet r messy, but have sme musical talent, hw abut rganizing a street cncert?可知,本文提出了可以通過洗車和組織街頭音樂會這兩種方法,來為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金,故選B。
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 補全對話
1—5 BAEDC
K真題
1. A 【解析】句意:——我在語法方面取得很多進步。你想出的主意結果是很好的?!芨吲d我能幫助你。came up with想出;ran ut f用光;lked up t抬頭看。此處修飾先行詞the ideas"主意",故此處用came up with,故選A。
2. C 【解析】句意:——我們不能推遲制訂計劃了。清潔日離現(xiàn)在只剩兩周了?!堑模乙策@樣認為。put n增加(體重),穿上;put up張貼;put ff推遲;put ut撲滅。由nly tw weeks frm nw可知清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅只有兩周了,我們不能再推遲做計劃了。故選C。
3. D 【解析】句意:——你奶奶怎樣?——她很好。她過去常常在晚飯后看電視,但是現(xiàn)在她習慣于出去散步了。過去常常做某事:used t+動詞原形;習慣于做某事:be used t ding sth。故選D。
6. B 【解析】句意:因為孩子們住得遠,老人經常感到孤獨。A. crazy瘋狂的;B. lnely孤獨的;C. hungry饑餓的;D. sleepy困倦的。結合句意可知選B。
7. A 【解析】句意:如果你在課堂上要去廁所,請舉手。raise舉起,抬起;rise上升;shake搖動;wash洗。結合句意可知選A。
8. A 【解析】句意:——外面太吵了,我睡不著?!乙彩?。我們必須想新的辦法來解決這個問題。A. cme up with想出;B. end up wih以……結束;C. make up wih用……構成;D. catch up with趕上。結合句意可知選A。
Wrds
1. _______________ v. 歡呼
2. _______________ v. 義務做;自愿做 n. 志愿者
3. _______________ n. 標志;信號;符號;標牌
4. _______________ n. 通知;通告;注意 v. 注意到;意識到
5. _______________ adj. 孤獨的;寂寞的
6. _______________ prep. 幾個;數(shù)個;一些
7. _______________ adj. 強烈的;強壯的
8. _______________ n. 感覺;感觸
9. _______________ n. 滿足;滿意
10. _______________ n. 高興;愉快
11. _______________ n. 物主;主人;所有者
12. _______________ n.(尤指長途)旅行;行程
13. _______________ v. 募集;征集;籌集;抬起;舉起
14. _______________ n. 午夜;子夜
15. _______________ adv. 獨自地;孤獨地;單獨
16. _______________ v. 修理;修補
17. _______________ v. 修理;安裝
18. _______________ adj. 破損的;殘缺的
19. _______________ n. & v. 車輪;輪子;旋轉
20. _______________ n. 信件;函;字母
21. _______________ n. 女士;小姐
22. _______________ adj. 喪失能力的;有殘疾的
23. _______________ adj. 盲的;失明的;盲目的
24. _______________ adj. 聾的
25. _______________ v. 想象;設想
26. _______________ n. 困難;難題
27. _______________ v. 開;打開
28. _______________ n. 門
29. _______________ v. 拿;提;扛;攜帶;搬運
30. _______________ v. 訓練;培訓
31. _______________ adj. 激動的;興奮的
32. _______________ n. 訓練;培訓
33. _______________ n. 仁慈;善良;親切;善意
34. _______________ adj. 聰明的;聰穎的;機靈的
35. _______________ v. 理解;領會;懂
36. _______________ v. & n. 變化;改變
37. _______________ n. 興趣;關注 v. 使感興趣;使關注
38. _______________ n. 先生(用于正式信函中對不知名的男性收信人的稱呼時,寫為Sir)
39. _______________ n. 夫人;女士(用于正式信函中對不知名的女性收信人的稱呼時;寫為Madam)
Phrases
1. ___________________________ 打掃(或清除)干凈
2. ___________________________(使)變得更高興;振奮起來
3. ___________________________ 分發(fā);散發(fā)
4. ___________________________ 想出;提出(主意;計劃;回答等)
5. ___________________________ 推遲
6. ___________________________ 分發(fā)
7. ___________________________ 打電話給(某人);征召
8. ___________________________ 曾經……;過去……
9. ___________________________ 照顧;非常喜歡
10. ___________________________ 參加……選拔;試用
11. ___________________________ 修理;裝飾;修補
12. ___________________________ 贈送;捐贈
13. ___________________________(外貌或行為)像
14. ___________________________ 建立;設立
15. ___________________________ 影響;有作用
Sentences
1. They tld me stries abut the past and hw things used t. 他們給我講過去的故事以及事情曾經的樣子。
2. I get such a strng feeling f satisfactin when I see the animals get better and the lk f jy n their wners’ faces. 當我看到動物病情好轉以及它們主人臉上喜悅的神情時,我有一種強烈的滿足感。
3. She culd read by herself at the age f fur. 她四歲時就能自己閱讀。
4. Yu helped t make it pssible fr me t have Lucky. 有了你的幫助,我才有可能擁有Lucky。
5. She talked t Animal Helpers abut getting me a special trained dg. 她與"動物幫手"組織聯(lián)系,試圖給我一條經過特殊訓練的狗。
Grammar
1. 短語動詞;
2. 動詞不定式。
1. cheer
2. vlunteer
3. sign
4. ntice
5. lnely
6. several
7. strng
8. feeling
9. satisfactin
10. jy
11. wner
12. jurney
13. raise
14. midnight
15. alne
16. repair
17. fix
18. brken
19. wheel
20. letter
21. Miss
22. disabled
23. blind
24. deaf
25. imagine
26. difficulty
27. pen
28. dr
29. carry
30. train
31. excited
32. training
33. kindness
34. clever
35. understand
36. change
37. interest
38. sir
39. madam
1. clean up
2. Cheer up
3. give ut
4. cme up with
5. put ff
6. hand ut
7. call up
8. used t
9. care fr
10. try ut
11. fix up
12. give away
13. take after
14. set up
15. make a difference
(1)cheer作不及物動詞,意為"歡呼;喝彩"。
? The girls cheered as the famus singer arrived. 當這位著名的歌手到達時,女孩子們?yōu)橹畾g呼。
(2)cheer作及物動詞,意為"為……歡呼,高呼"。
? The whle village turned ut t cheer the her. 全村人都出來向那位英雄歡呼。
(3)cheer作可數(shù)名詞,意為"歡呼聲;喝彩聲"。常用口語:Cheers! 干杯!
? We can hear the cheers f students utside the gym. 我們在體育場外就能聽到學生的歡呼聲。
(1)give ut還可意為"用完;耗盡",為不及物動詞短語,主語是被用光、耗盡之物。
? Our fd will give ut. 我們的食物要吃完了。
(2)give ut意為"發(fā)出(光、熱等)"時,與give ff同義。
? The flwers in my garden give ut/ff a sweet smell. 我花園里的花散發(fā)出芬芳的味道。
(3)give ut意為"筋疲力盡"。
? The hrse gave ut. 馬跑不動了。
與cme 相關的短語:
cme frm來自 cme up t達到
cme ut出來,出版 cme n加油
lnely
孤獨的;寂寞的;偏僻的
形容詞(adj.)
定語或表語
alne
獨自;單獨
形容詞(adj.)
或副詞(adv.)
作形容詞時,只能作表語
以-ly結尾的單詞未必都是副詞,除lnely之外,常見的還有:friendly友好的,mtherly母親般的,mnthly每月的等。它們皆為形容詞,而不是副詞。
hpe
hpe t d sth "希望做某事"
hpe + (that)從句"希望……",常表示可以實現(xiàn)的愿望
wish
wish sb sth"希望某人……",表示祝愿
wish t d sth"希望做某事"
wish sb t d sth"希望某人做某事"
wish +(that)從句"希望……",常表示不可能實現(xiàn)或實現(xiàn)的可能性較小的愿望
hpe和wish都可作名詞,但hpe意為"希望";wish意為"愿望;心愿;祝愿"。
"疑問詞+不定式"結構的用法
(1)構成:"疑問詞+不定式"結構是英語中常用的一種結構。疑問詞是指疑問代詞wh,whm,what,which,whse和疑問副詞when,where,hw等。
(2)句法作用:這種結構在句中常作主語、賓語和表語。當此結構作賓語時,可與賓語從句進行同義轉換。
(3)常見的可跟此結構作賓語的動詞有tell,knw,decide,shw,ask,cnsider,discver,explain, learn,understand等。
(1)care fr還可意為"喜歡",多用于疑問句和否定句,其同義短語為be fnd f。
? They d nt much care fr art. 他們對藝術不是很喜歡。
(2)care fr可意為"照料;照顧",與take care f同義。
? The mther cared fr the sick child day and night. 母親日夜照料著生病的孩子。
后常跟名詞、代詞作賓語
? Let me help yu. 讓我來幫你。
后常跟動詞不定式作賓語或賓語補足語,不定式符號t可省略
? Schls need vlunteers t help children (t) read. 學校需要義務工作者幫助兒童閱讀。
用于某些固定結構中
help sb with sth"幫助某人做某事"
help neself t... "自用,自?。ㄊ澄?、飲料等)"
can’t help ding sth"忍不住;情不自禁做某事"
care fr,cme true,try ut,help ut,make a plan,
cheer up,call up,put up,used t,give up
A. Yu culd help t clean up the city parks.
B. That’s great!
C. Then yu culd visit the sick kids there t cheer them up.
D. I’d like t help kids with their schlwrk.
E. Yu culd give ut fd at the fd bank.
這是一份初中英語人教新目標 (Go for it) 版八年級下冊Section A練習題,共3頁。
這是一份初中人教新目標 (Go for it) 版Section A一課一練,共3頁。
這是一份初中英語人教新目標 (Go for it) 版八年級下冊Section A課時訓練,共3頁。
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