熱點時文07（無人駕駛）-2025年中考英語熱點話題閱讀&時文閱讀試題（含答案）（全國版）

這是一份熱點時文07（無人駕駛）-2025年中考英語熱點話題閱讀&時文閱讀試題（含答案）（全國版），文件包含熱點時文07無人駕駛前景安全行駛原理困境特斯拉文化遺產(chǎn)福建土樓傳統(tǒng)故事原卷版docx、熱點時文07無人駕駛前景安全行駛原理困境特斯拉文化遺產(chǎn)福建土樓傳統(tǒng)故事解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共29頁， 歡迎下載使用。
【閱讀理解】議論文，說明文
A篇：自動駕駛：無人駕駛引潮流，智慧出行樂翻天！
B篇：自動駕駛：自動駕駛汽車如何自己“開車”？多虧了傳感器！
C篇：自動駕駛：黑客入侵、車路協(xié)同 自動駕駛面臨的技術(shù)難題原來這么多！廣泛應用還需時間。
D篇：自動駕駛：左轉(zhuǎn)還是右轉(zhuǎn)？自動駕駛常常面臨“生死抉擇”。 本文探討道德困境、事故責任及規(guī)則制定難題。
E篇：自動駕駛：自動駕駛的“領(lǐng)頭羊”---特斯拉. 文章介紹特斯拉自動駕駛技術(shù)，包括 Autpilt 及其發(fā)展，還有新的 Cybercab 及面臨的問題
F篇：世界遺產(chǎn)：福建土樓——建筑瑰寶，也是文化傳承。也見證千年變遷。
【閱讀理解】記敘文：記敘文：洗滌心靈，啟迪智慧，傳播正能量 的故事
G篇： 面對生活中的困境，努力尋找自我價值。鼓勵人們克服自身的阻礙去追求目標。
【完形填空】
中國傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)典故事——《三顧茅廬》
【語法填空】
古詩欣賞——柳宗元《江雪》
閱讀理解A
Imagine this: Yu jump int a car n a weekend mrning, and it takes yu t where yu want t g withut needing any directins. When it drps yu ff, it drives itself back hme, s yu dn’t have t wrry abut parking. This is what self-driving cars can d.
A self-driving car, als called an autnmus r driverless car, is a car that can sense its surrundings (周圍環(huán)境) and drive withut human help. Depending n hw advanced (先進的) the car is, it might need different levels f human help. At the highest levels, a persn might nt need t cntrl the car at all. But at lwer levels, a persn might still need t step in smetimes.
Hwever, making self-driving cars isn’t simple. Accrding t Wired, it’s a whle system with different parts that need care. Things like rad netwrks influence it.
Althugh making self-driving cars takes a lt f time and mney, the benefits (益處) are wrth it. Fr example, these cars culd reduce rad accidents. US gvernment data shws that 94 percent f crashes happen because f drivers’ mistakes. This means spending less mney n medical bills , less missed wrk and fewer car repairs.
Self-driving cars can als give mre freedm t peple with disabilities (殘疾). Besides, these cars culd use less fuel (汽油) and prduce less pllutin by cutting dwn n traffic jams and nt running when they’re nt needed.
Many big cmpanies such as Baidu and Tesla are making self-driving cars. Wired magazine said this technlgy culd add $7 trillin (mre than 49 trillin yuan) t the wrld ecnmy sn. Gldman Sachs, a glbal investment bank, said self-driving cars culd make up 10 percent f new car sales by 2030.
1. What is the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. T teach hw t park a self-driving car.
B. T explain hw t drive a self-driving car.
C. T tell where yu can buy a self-driving car
D. T intrduce what self-driving cars can d.
2. Why might a self-driving car still need help frm a human, accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. The car is new t the rad.
B. The car is nt advanced enugh yet.
C. The car cannt cmmunicate with its passengers.
D. The car is still learning hw t wrk with humans.
3. Hw can self-driving cars help reduce rad accidents?
A. By driving shrter distances. B. By aviding traffic jams.
C. By reducing drivers’ mistakes. D. By nt running when nt needed.
4. Why are sme big cmpanies making self-driving cars, accrding t the last paragraph?
A. They have enugh time and mney.
B. They see the advantages f self-driving cars.
C. They want t make cars less expensive.
D. They use self-driving cars t test new technlgy.
5. Accrding t Gldman Sachs, the future f self-driving cars is _____.
A. bright B. unknwn C. dangerus D. trublesme
【答案】DBCBA
【解析】文章圍繞自動駕駛汽車，闡述其功能、發(fā)展難點、優(yōu)勢及大公司的參與和光明前景。
1.D細節(jié)理解題。第一段描述了在周末早晨跳進一輛汽車，它能帶你去想去的地方且不需要導航，把你送到目的地后還能自己開回家，不用擔心停車問題，這些都是在介紹自動駕駛汽車能做什么。答案是 D。
2.B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 “Depending n hw advanced (先進的) the car is, it might need different levels f human help.”（取決于汽車有多先進，它可能需要不同程度的人類幫助）可知，自動駕駛汽車還需要人類幫助是因為汽車還不夠先進。答案是 B。
3.C 推理判斷題。文中提到 “US gvernment data shws that 94 percent f crashes happen because f drivers’ mistakes.”（美國政府數(shù)據(jù)顯示 94% 的碰撞是因為司機的錯誤），所以自動駕駛汽車能減少司機的錯誤從而減少道路事故。答案是 C。
4.B 推理判斷題。最后一段提到自動駕駛汽車能減少道路事故、給殘疾人更多自由、減少污染等益處，許多大公司制造自動駕駛汽車是因為他們看到了自動駕駛汽車的優(yōu)勢。答案是 B。
5.A 推理判斷題。由 “Gldman Sachs, a glbal investment bank, said self - driving cars culd make up 10 percent f new car sales by 2030.”（高盛，一家全球投資銀行，表示到 2030 年自動駕駛汽車可能占新車銷售的 10%）可知，高盛認為自動駕駛汽車的未來是光明的。答案是 A。
閱讀理解B
Self-driving cars d nt have peple telling them what t d. They mve themselves abut safely by ding three things right: learning abut the envirnment, deciding what t d next, and taking actin.
First, the car needs t knw what is arund it. It uses many different sensrs (傳感器) t d this. These sensrs, such as cameras and radar, are like the car’s “eyes”. They allw the car t “see” things such as peple and traffic lights. The sensrs als help the car knw where and hw fast it is ging.
Besides knwing what is clse by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead t avid traffic accidents. This is where “vehicle t everything” (V2X) cmes in. This technlgy cnnects a self-driving car with peple and things. It als allws the car t g nline. All these things help the car “talk” with the utside wrld and get the latest rad infrmatin.
After receiving the infrmatin, the car needs t “read” it and decide what t d. S it cmbines the infrmatin frm all sensrs, just like putting tgether the pieces f a puzzle. This prcess is called multi-sensr fusin (多傳感器融合). Machine learning plays an imprtant rle here because it helps the car recgnize peple and bjects. Then, the car can decide when t stp, g, r turn.
Finally, t carry ut decisins, the car uses drive-by-wire technlgy (線控技術(shù)). It allws the car t give “rders” t its wheels, brakes (剎車) and engine in the frm f electrnic signals (電子信號). This makes different parts f the car respnd quickly. The car als uses less il this way, which is gd fr the envirnment.
1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Ways t use different sensrs in self-driving cars.
B. The differences between the “eyes” f cars and humans.
C. Hw self-driving cars learn abut their envirnment.
D. When and where self-driving cars wrk the best.
2. What des V2X technlgy d?
A. It allws the car t see in the dark.
B. It allws the car t cnnect with peple and things.
C. It allws the car t cnnect with ther cars.
D. It allws the car t give “rders” t its wheels.
3. What des multi-sensr fusin mean?
A. Getting all rad infrmatin.
B. Using AI technlgy t finish a puzzle.
C. Putting tgether infrmatin frm all sensrs.
D. Cnnecting self-driving cars with each ther n the rad.
4. What d we knw abut drive-by-wire technlgy?
A. It helps self-driving cars drive faster.
B. It allws self-driving cars t run withut il.
C. It can cllect signals frm different traffic lights.
D. It helps cntrl the mvement f self-driving cars.
5. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw self-driving cars wrk.
B. Why self-driving cars are gd.
C. The develpment f self-driving cars.
D. The safety issues f self-driving cars.
【答案】CBCDA
【解析】文章主要講解自動駕駛汽車安全行駛的原理，包括利用傳感器了解環(huán)境、借助技術(shù)做決策及通過線控技術(shù)執(zhí)行動作等。
1.C第二段主要講述了自動駕駛汽車如何利用傳感器（如攝像頭和雷達等）來了解周圍環(huán)境，這些傳感器就像汽車的 “眼睛”，能讓汽車 “看到” 人和交通燈等事物，還能知道自己的位置和速度。所以這一段主要是關(guān)于自動駕駛汽車如何了解其周圍環(huán)境的，故選 C。
2.B．根據(jù)文章第三段 “This technlgy cnnects a self - driving car with peple and things.” 可知，V2X 技術(shù)能讓汽車與人和物連接，故選 B。
3.C文章中提到 “S it cmbines the infrmatin frm all sensrs, just like putting tgether the pieces f a puzzle. This prcess is called multi - sensr fusin.”，即多傳感器融合意味著將所有傳感器的信息整合在一起，就像拼圖一樣，故選 C。
4.D從文章最后一段 “Finally, t carry ut decisins, the car uses drive - by - wire technlgy. It allws the car t give “rders” t its wheels, brakes and engine in the frm f electrnic signals. This makes different parts f the car respnd quickly.” 可知，線控技術(shù)有助于控制自動駕駛汽車的運動，它以電子信號形式給汽車的車輪、剎車和引擎發(fā)出 “指令”，使汽車不同部件快速反應，故選 D。
5.A文章整體圍繞自動駕駛汽車如何通過了解環(huán)境、做決策和采取行動來安全行駛展開，也就是在講述自動駕駛汽車是如何工作的，故選 A。
閱讀理解C
Autnmus driving is becming an imprtant part f future transprtatin, but it still faces many challenges with technlgy and infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)建設).
A reprt frm China Yuth Daily explains that there are tw main types f self-driving systems tday: thse that use cameras and thse that use LiDAR (激光雷達). Each system has its wn prblems. Fr example, Tesla’s system uses cameras and deep learning, withut high-precisin (高精度的) maps. It wrks well in clear weather but has truble in bad cnditins like heavy rain r fg. Other cmpanies, like Xpeng Mtrs, use LiDAR technlgy, but it is expensive, arund 7,000 yuan fr each system, making it hard t use widely.
Anther prblem is keeping the cars safe frm hackers (黑客). Hackers can break int the car’s system and take cntrl f it using the internet. This culd cause accidents r lead t the hackers asking fr mney.
Self-driving cars can have prblems when smething unexpected happens. Fr example, if a traffic light stps wrking, the car might nt knw what t d because it is nly trained t fllw the light. Als, if a child runs int the street, the car needs t react fast, but smetimes its sensrs might nt see the child in time.
Besides these technical prblems， the infrastructure fr autnmus driving is still in the early stages f explratin , said the BBC. Many cities dn’t have a clear plan fr their traffic systems. Self-driving cars need t share data quickly and have pwerful cmputers. Making cars and rads wrk tgether needs a lt f teamwrk. But right nw, many cities dn’t have the technlgy t send data fast enugh.
“Even thugh self-driving cars perfrm as well as r even better than humans in sme situatins, it will still take time befre they can be widely used,” said Zhang Yngwei, an electric vehicle (電動汽車) expert.
1. What is ne big challenge fr Tesla’s self-driving system?
A. High cst f built-in cameras.
B. Truble wrking well in bad weather.
C. Difficulty in using deep machine learning.
D. Dependence n high-precisin maps.
2. Why isn’t LiDAR technlgy widely used?
A. It is nt safe enugh. B. It needs high-precisin maps.
C. It is very expensive. D. It is still under develpment.
3. What des Paragraph 3 say abut self-driving cars?
A. They dn’t break dwn ften.
B. They can prtect themselves frm hackers.
C. They can be hacked and cntrlled.
D. They can deal with accidents by themselves.
4. Why is the current infrastructure a prblem fr using self-driving cars?
A. Nt all rads have traffic lights.
B. Data is nt shared quickly enugh.
C. Many cities may nt have enugh cmputers t prcess data.
D. Self-driving cars can nly run n straight rads.
5. Hw des Zhang Yngwei see the future f self-driving cars?
A. They will never perfrm as well as human drivers.
B. They will sn replace all human-driven cars.
C. They will cause many scial prblems.
D. They need mre time t develp.
【答案】BCCBD
【解析】文章探討自動駕駛面臨技術(shù)、安全、基礎(chǔ)設施等挑戰(zhàn)，專家認為廣泛應用仍需時間。
1.B 文章提到 “Tesla’s system uses cameras and deep learning, withut high - precisin (高精度的) maps. It wrks well in clear weather but has truble in bad cnditins like heavy rain r fg.”，這表明特斯拉自動駕駛系統(tǒng)的一大挑戰(zhàn)是在惡劣天氣下運行存在問題，所以答案是 B。
2.C文中指出 “Other cmpanies, like Xpeng Mtrs, use LiDAR technlgy, but it is expensive, arund 7,000 yuan fr each system, making it hard t use widely.”，明確說明激光雷達技術(shù)不被廣泛使用是因為它非常昂貴，答案為 C。
3.C 第三段提到 “Hackers can break int the car’s system and take cntrl f it using the internet.”，這表明自動駕駛汽車可能會被黑客入侵和控制，所以第三題答案是 C。
4.B 根據(jù) “Many cities dn’t have a clear plan fr their traffic systems. Self - driving cars need t share data quickly and have pwerful cmputers. But right nw, many cities dn’t have the technlgy t send data fast enugh.” 可知，當前基礎(chǔ)設施存在問題是因為數(shù)據(jù)共享不夠快，答案為 B。
5. D從 “Even thugh self - driving cars perfrm as well as r even better than humans in sme situatins, it will still take time befre they can be widely used,” said Zhang Yngwei 可知，張永偉認為自動駕駛汽車需要更多時間來發(fā)展，答案為 D。
閱讀理解D
Imagine yu are in an autnmus vehicle (AV) and face this terrible chice: The car must either turn left and hit a yung girl, r turn right and hit many pedestrians (行人). On tp f this “mral dilemma (道德困境)”, if the car desn’t turn, yu might get hurt. What decisin wuld yu expect the AV t make?
In life-and-death situatins, shuld AVs put passengers first r pedestrians? Shuld AVs priritize (優(yōu)先考慮) the greater gd r ne persn’s safety? These have been a central tpic fr several years. Hwever, there can be n cmpletely perfect slutin.
“A mral dilemma is a dilemma; it has n clear slutin by design (設計),” wrte Derek Leben, a prfessr f ethics (倫理學) at the Tepper Schl f Business, US, in his paper.
When studying these questins f AVs, Iyad Rahwan, an MIT scientist, fund that peple are selfish. “Peple buying these cars, they want cars that priritize the passenger,” Rahwan tld Science News. “But they want ther peple’s cars t prtect pedestrians instead.”
AVs bring nt nly mral dilemmas but als ther challenges. When there is an accident, wh shuld be respnsible fr it, the cmpany f the AV, r the “driver”?
In July, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a pedestrian in Wuhan, Hubei, wh ran a red light. Baidu wrked with the plice and tk the pedestrian t the hspital. In anther accident in April in Seattle, US, the respnsibility fell n the “driver” since the “driver” was n his phne while in the full self-driving (supervised) mde (監(jiān)督式全自動駕駛模式).
The situatins f different accidents caused by AVs are s cmplicated (復雜的) that “nw there are n clear regulatins”, Ji Xuehng, a researcher frm Nrth China University f Technlgy, tld Natinal Business Daily. “And the regulatins fr different levels frm L2 t L4 are als different,” Ji added.
1. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f mral dilemmas faced by AVs?
A. By intrducing the rules fr self-driving cars.
B. By explaining what mral dilemmas mean.
C. By giving an example f a hard decisin.
D. By intrducing hw self-driving cars wrk.
2. What des Derek Leben think abut the mral dilemma?
A. It can be dealt with easily. B. There is n perfect slutin.
C. It can be avided by design. D. It wn’t happen in real life.
3. Accrding t Iyad Rahwan’s research, what kind f AVs d peple want fr themselves?
A. One that can make mral decisins.
B. One that puts pedestrians’ safety first.
C. One that prtects everyne equally.
D. One that keeps its passengers safest.
4. What is Paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A. Real-life examples f AV accidents in China.
B. Arguments caused by AV accidents.
C. Ways t stp accidents between AVs and pedestrians.
D. Different situatins f accidents caused by AVs.
5. What des Ji Xuehng express abut AVs in the last paragraph?
A. It’s hard t cntrl self-driving cars.
B. It’s hard t make rules fr AVs.
C. AVs can cause a lt f truble.
D. The regulatins fr AVs will cme ut sn.
【答案】CBDDB
【解析】文章探討自動駕駛汽車面臨的道德困境、事故責任及規(guī)則制定難題，情況復雜。
1.C 文章開頭通過描述自動駕駛汽車（AV）面臨的一個艱難選擇（向左轉(zhuǎn)撞向一個年輕女孩，向右轉(zhuǎn)撞向許多行人，不轉(zhuǎn)乘客可能受傷）來引出自動駕駛汽車面臨的道德困境這一話題。答案是 C。
2.B 根據(jù) “‘A mral dilemma is a dilemma; it has n clear slutin by design (設計),’ wrte Derek Leben”（美國泰珀商學院倫理學教授德里克?勒本在他的論文中寫道：“道德困境就是一種困境；從設計上來說就沒有明確的解決方案”）可知德里克?勒本認為這個道德困境沒有完美的解決方案。答案是 B。
3. D根據(jù) “Iyad Rahwan, an MIT scientist, fund that peple are selfish. ‘Peple buying these cars, they want cars that priritize the passenger,’ Rahwan tld Science News.”（麻省理工學院的科學家伊亞德?拉萬發(fā)現(xiàn)人們是自私的。拉萬告訴《科學新聞》：“購買這些汽車的人，他們想要優(yōu)先考慮乘客的汽車”）可知人們希望自己的自動駕駛汽車能最大程度保證乘客安全。答案是 D。
4.D 第六段講述了百度的自動駕駛出租車在中國武漢撞到闖紅燈的行人以及美國西雅圖的自動駕駛汽車事故中責任判定的情況，這都是自動駕駛汽車引發(fā)事故的不同情況。答案是 D。
5.B 根據(jù) “nw there are n clear regulatins”（現(xiàn)在還沒有明確的規(guī)定）以及 “And the regulatins fr different levels frm L2 t L4 are als different”（而且從 L2 到 L4 不同級別的規(guī)定也不同）可知季學紅表達的是很難制定針對自動駕駛汽車的規(guī)則。答案是 B。
閱讀理解E
As a tp wrld carmaker, Tesla is leading the way in self-driving technlgy. The cmpany’s CEO, Eln Musk, has prmised an exciting future where Teslas drive themselves. Much f this prmise is fcused n Autpilt, Tesla’s advanced driver assistance system (ADAS). It is designed t make driving safer.
Autpilt fficially came ut in 2015. It can reduce the wrk drivers need t d at the wheel. Tday, the system becmes standard n every new Tesla. It includes features like Autsteer (自動駕駛) and Traffic-Aware Cruise Cntrl (交通感知巡航控制), which tgether help a car match its speed t that f nearby traffic and stay within a clearly marked lane (車道).
The Autpilt system requires special tls t cllect and prcess data (數(shù)據(jù)). The first tl, named “Hardware 1”, used a camera, radar and ultrasnic sensrs (超聲波傳感器) t prvide driving help. In 2016, “Hardware 2” was intrduced. It was imprved t include eight cameras, a radar sensr and 12 ultrasnic sensrs. With better tls, Tesla intrduced Enhanced (增強版) Autpilt later that same year. It has new features that help cars t change lanes and park by themselves.
In 2017, Tesla began selling a mre advanced mdel f Autpilt, calling it “Full Self-Driving” (FSD). ? In additin t the features f Basic and Enhanced Autpilt, FSD can see and stp fr traffic lights. Hwever, bth Autpilt and FSD require active driver cntrl and d nt make the car fully autnmus .
Anther majr develpment came in Octber 2024, when Musk shwed the cmpany’s new rbtaxi, called the “Cybercab”. Expected t be available befre 2027, Cybercab will have n steering wheel (方向盤). “Yu culd fall asleep and wake up at yur destinatin ,” said Musk at the cmpany event. Hwever, experts aren’t sure if these Tesla taxis will be n the rads sn because there are still many prblems t slve and safety tests t pass.
1. Why did Tesla design Autpilt?
A. T make driving safer.
B. T test new driving technlgy.
C. T cllect infrmatin abut self-driving cars.
D. T let self-driving cars run at a fixed speed.
2. When did Tesla intrduce Enhanced Autpilt?
A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2017. D. In 2018.

3. What can Enhanced Autpilt help cars d?
A. Drive by themselves at night. B. Stay in a marked lane.
C. Change lanes and park by themselves. D. Use radar and sensrs t drive.
4. Hw is FSD different frm Basic and Enhanced Autpilt?
A. It needs active driver cntrl. B. It can stp fr traffic lights.
C. It has a feature called Autsteer. D. It makes the car fully self-driving.
5. What d we knw abut Tesla’s Cybercab, accrding t the last paragraph?
A. It was made by Tesla and a taxi cmpany.
B. It can help peple sleep better.
C. It is already available t buy.
D. It still needs t pass safety tests.
【答案】ABCBD
【解析】文章介紹特斯拉自動駕駛技術(shù)，包括 Autpilt 及其發(fā)展，還有新的 Cybercab 及面臨的問題。
1. A文章第一段提到 “Autpilt, Tesla’s advanced driver assistance system (ADAS). It is designed t make driving safer.”，明確指出特斯拉設計 Autpilt 是為了讓駕駛更安全，所以答案是 A。
2.B根據(jù)文章第三段 “In 2016... With better tls, Tesla intrduced Enhanced (增強版) Autpilt later that same year.” 可知，特斯拉在 2016 年推出了增強版 Autpilt，所以答案是 B。
3. C文章第三段提到 “Enhanced (增強版) Autpilt later that same year. It has new features that help cars t change lanes and park by themselves.”，表明增強版 Autpilt 能幫助汽車自動變道和停車，所以答案是 C。
4. B文章第四段提到 “In additin t the features f Basic and Enhanced Autpilt, FSD can see and stp fr traffic lights.”，這表明 FSD 與基礎(chǔ)版和增強版 Autpilt 的不同之處在于它能識別交通信號燈并停車，所以答案是 B。
5. D文章最后一段提到 “Hwever, experts aren’t sure if these Tesla taxis will be n the rads sn because there are still many prblems t slve and safety tests t pass.”，說明 Cybercab 仍然需要通過安全測試，所以答案是 D。
閱讀理解F
Take a lk at this ld rund structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) made f earth and wd, where histry cmes alive. Welcme t Fujian’s tulu!
There are thusands f tulu acrss Fujian, with Yngding being hme t 1,768 f them. They were built by the Hakka peple (客家人), a grup wh mved frm China’s central plains (中原) t the muntains in the suth t avid wars centuries ag.
Have yu ever dreamed f spending a day living in a tulu? Nw, that dream can cme true. Shengheng Lu (升恒樓), a tulu in Yngding with nearly fur centuries f histry, has nw becme a htel. It has been turned frm an ld building int a fine htel with lts f mney put int it. Last year, arund 5,000 guests stayed in the htel.
Lin Hui, the manager, understands the building and its histry. She was brn in 1986 inside the walls f anther tulu in Yngding. Accrding t Lin, the building will becme weak if it is n lnger in use. Every space in a tulu is cnnected (相連的), s if ne rm becmes weak, the nearby rms can als fall.
The rebuilding fixed the ld prblems and als added imprtant things like tilets. Steel was added t make the mstly wden building strnger.
In Fujian, 46 tulu were listed as UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites in 2018, including 23 in Yngding.
Lin Shangkang, a 52-year-ld lcal man, lives in anther Wrld Heritage site, Zhencheng Lu (振成樓). He wrks as a tur guide t his hme. “I never get tired f telling visitrs abut the histry f this place; I enjy it,” Lin said. His great-grandfather and his brthers built the building a century ag. Tday, the tulu is still hme t 18 families. Tgether, there are abut 80 peple living there.
Zeng Jieshan, a 16-year-ld high schl student frm Shenzhen, Guangdng, traveled fur hurs by train t experience the tulu up clse. “I used t think ancient buildings were mstly temples r ryal palaces, like the Frbidden City,” Zeng said. “But here in the tulu, peple still live happily.”
1.Hw many tulu are there in Yngding?
A. 1,768 B. 5,000 C. 46 D. 23
2.Why did they list 46 tulu as Wrld Heritage Sites?
A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they are ld.
C. Because f their histrical value. D. Because they are large.
3. What influence we can knw frm the listing f tulu as UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites?
A. The number f peple living in tulu drpped a lt.
B. The turism value f tulu went up.
C. The architectural style f tulu changed little by little.
D. The cst f maintaining tulu went dwn a great deal.
4.Why was steel put in when the tulu was rebuilt?
A. T make the tulu lk better.
B. T make the tulu strnger against earthquakes.
C. T make the mstly wden parts strnger.
D. T make it easier fr air t get inside the tulu.
5.What des the 16 - year - ld high schl student Zeng Jieshan's experience shw?
A. Only lcal peple like tulu.
B. Peple f different ages like tulu.
C. The yuth prefer mdern architecture t ancient buildings.
D. Yung peple are interested in ryal palaces and temples.
【答案】ACBCB
【解析】文章介紹了福建永定土樓，包括數(shù)量、歷史、改造為酒店及列為世遺后的情況等。
1 A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的句子“There are thusands f tulu acrss Fujian, with Yngding being hme t 1,768 f them.”可知，永定有1768座土樓。因此，正確答案是A。
2.C 推理判斷題。文章沒有直接說明將土樓列為世界遺產(chǎn)的原因，但可以推斷是因為它們的歷史價值。土樓是由客家人建造的，這些客家人為了躲避戰(zhàn)爭從中原遷移到南方山區(qū)，這表明土樓具有重要的歷史和文化意義。因此，正確答案是C。
3.B 推理判斷題。文章中提到“46 tulu were listed as UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites in 2018, including 23 in Yngding.”以及“Shengheng nw becme a htel. Last year, arund 5,000 guests stayed in the htel.”這些信息表明，土樓作為世界遺產(chǎn)后，吸引了更多的游客，從而提升了其旅游價值。因此，正確答案是B。
4.C細節(jié)理解題。文章中提到“The rebuilding fixed the ld prblems and als added imprtant things like tilets. Steel was added t make the mstly wden building strnger.”這說明在重建過程中添加鋼鐵是為了增強主要由木材構(gòu)成的建筑的強度。因此，正確答案是C。
5 B 推理判斷題。文章中提到“Zeng Jieshan, a 16-year-ld high schl student frm Shenzhen, Guangdng, traveled fur hurs by train t experience the tulu up clse.”以及“I used t think ancient buildings were mstly temples r ryal palaces, like the Frbidden City,” Zeng said. “But here in the tulu, peple still live happily.”這表明曾潔珊作為一個16歲的學生，對土樓感興趣，并且認為人們在土樓中仍然生活得很幸福。這說明不同年齡段的人都對土樓感興趣。因此，正確答案是B。
閱讀理解G
Life has a way f shaping us. Life can make yu dubt r questin yur purpse. These are thughts that I have had in my head fr many years. Petry prepares me fr my purpse. My purpse is petry.
In my jurney tward purpse, petry is my safety net. I started writing at the age f 5. By 13, I had written quite a lt f pems. Petry was my escape frm bullying . I experienced frm sme peple arund me. They bullied me because f the way I lked. This gave me lw self-esteem (自尊). Petry was my way t be seen, be heard and be knwn.
Fr each imprtant mment in my life, I write petry. In tugh times, I write petry. I cnnect with petry n a deep level. It releases me frm pain. Hwever, writing petry can’t supprt me. S I turned t teaching instead.
While living in China, I wrked as an English teacher. I help teach tw classes. The tw Chinese teachers I wrk with gave me feedback n hw t teach the students English. They als decided what I needed t d in the classrm. With challenging situatins like this, I cntinue writing petry. I write dwn my feelings. I reflect. I embrace (欣然接受) a new me. I learn t think psitively. My relatinship with petry has grwn ver time. Petry stays in the depths f my sul.
Nthing is stpping yu. The nly persn standing in yur way is yu. Yu have the pwer. Keep ging. Keep believing. Remember that yur hard wrk is nt in vain. G fr it! Yur purpse is waiting fr yu!
1. Why did the authr say petry was her safety net?
A. It was a way fr her t questin her life.
B. It made her ppular amng her c-wrkers.
C. It gave her a sense f achievement.
D. It prvided her with relief frm pain.
2. Why did the authr decide t becme a teacher?
A. T earn mre mney t supprt herself.
B. T help kids learn hw t write pems.
C. T develp a healthy lifestyle.
D. T win ther peple’s respect.
3. What des the underlined phrase “in vain” in the last paragraph mean?
A. in need B. imprtant C. f n use D. successful
4. What des the authr want t tell us in the end?
A. Have fun being creative in what yu d.
B. Self-belief will help us achieve ur purpse.
C. Be brave t say n while being treated unfairly.
D. Failure is the mther f success.
【答案】DACB
【解析】作者因外貌被欺凌致自尊低，以詩歌抒發(fā)情感，在中國當英語老師時面臨挑戰(zhàn)仍堅持寫詩，鼓勵人們勇往直前追求目標。
1. D 根據(jù) “Fr each imprtant mment in my life, I write petry. In tugh times, I write petry. I cnnect with petry n a deep level. It releases me frm pain.”（在我生命中的每個重要時刻，我都會寫詩。在艱難時刻，我寫詩。我與詩歌有著深層次的聯(lián)系。它讓我從痛苦中解脫出來。）可知，作者說詩歌是她的安全網(wǎng)是因為詩歌能讓她從痛苦中解脫出來。答案是 D。
2.A 根據(jù) “Hwever, writing petry can’t supprt me. S I turned t teaching instead.”（然而，寫詩不能養(yǎng)活我。所以我轉(zhuǎn)而從事教學工作。）可知，作者成為教師是為了賺錢養(yǎng)活自己。答案是 A。
3.C 根據(jù) “Keep ging. Keep believing.”（繼續(xù)前進。繼續(xù)相信。）可知，這里是說你的努力不是沒有用的，“in vain” 表示 “無用的”。答案是 C。
4.B 根據(jù) “There is nthing stpping yu. The nly persn standing in yur way is yu. Yu have the pwer. Keep ging. Keep believing.”（沒有什么能阻止你。唯一阻礙你的人就是你自己。你有力量。繼續(xù)前進。繼續(xù)相信。）可知，作者最后想告訴我們自信能幫助我們實現(xiàn)目標。答案是 B。
完形填空
The Stry f Three Visits t the Thatched Cttage
A lng time ag in China, there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang. He lived in a small thatched cttage(茅廬)in the muntains. He was very ___1______ and knew a lt abut hw t win wars.
Liu Bei was a brave man wh wanted t make the cuntry better. He ____2____ Zhuge Liang and wanted him t help. S, Liu Bei went t the ___3_____t find Zhuge Liang. But when he gt there, Zhuge Liang was nt at hme. He was ut reading bks r thinking abut imprtant things. Liu Bei was sad, but he didn't give up.
After a few days, Liu Bei went t the thatched cttage again. This time, Zhuge Liang was ____4____. Liu Bei waited ____5_____ utside. He didn't want t wake up Zhuge Liang because he knew Zhuge Liang needed rest t think clearly. But when Zhuge Liang wke up, he still didn't want t help Liu Bei. He thught Liu Bei was just an rdinary man，He didn’t quite ___6_____ him.
Liu Bei was very ____7_____ but he still didn't lse hpe. He waited fr a few mre days and went t the thatched cttage fr the third time. This time, Zhuge Liang was at hme and they talked fr a lng time. Liu Bei tld Zhuge Liang abut his ____8_____ and hw he wanted t make the peple happy. Zhuge Liang was mved by Liu Bei's sincerity and _____9____. He finally agreed t help Liu Bei.
With Zhuge Liang's help, Liu Bei became strnger and strnger. They wrked tgether and did many great things. The stry f the three visits t the thatched cttage tells us that if we are sincere and never give up, we can ___10_____ur gals and find the help we need.
1. A. caring B. understanding C. patient D. smart
2. A. heard frm B. learnt abut C. heard abut D. learnt frm
3. A. grunds B. muntain C. rivers D. lands
4. A. wrking B. writing C. sleeping D. cking
5. A. quietly B. carefully C. plitely D. wrriedly
6. A. recgnize B. respect C. admire D. understand
7. A. interested B. disappinted C. surprised D. shcked
8. A. prgrammes B. prjects C. feelings D. dreams
9. A. decisin B. slutin C. determinatin D. fearlessness
10. A. find B. achieve C. encurage D. increase
【答案】DCBCA DBDCB
【解析】這篇文章講述了三顧茅廬的故事。
1.D 句意：他非常聰明并且知道很多贏得戰(zhàn)爭的方法?！癱aring” 是 “關(guān)心他人的”，“understanding” 是 “善解人意的”，“patient” 是 “有耐心的”，“smart” 是 “聰明的”。根據(jù) “He was knew a lt abut hw t win wars.” 可知，這里說他很聰明并且知道很多贏得戰(zhàn)爭的方法，所以選 D。
2.C 句意：劉備聽說了諸葛亮并且想要他幫忙“heard frm” 是 “收到某人來信”，“l(fā)earnt abut” 是 “了解到”，“heard abut” 是 “聽說”，“l(fā)earnt frm” 是 “向某人學習”。這里說劉備聽說諸葛亮并且想讓他幫忙，所以選 C。
3. B句意：所以，劉備去山里找諸葛亮?！癵runds” 是 “場地”，“muntain” 是 “山”，“rivers” 是 “河流”，“l(fā)ands” 是 “陸地”。根據(jù) “He lived in a small thatched cttage (茅廬) in the muntains.” 可知諸葛亮住在山里，所以劉備去山里找他，選 B。
4. C 句意：這次，諸葛亮正在睡覺?！皐rking” 是 “工作”，“writing” 是 “寫作”，“sleeping” 是 “睡覺”，“cking” 是 “做飯”。根據(jù) “Liu Bei He didn't want t wake up Zhuge Liang” 可知諸葛亮在睡覺，所以選 C。
5. A 句意：劉備安靜地在外面等待?！皅uietly” 是 “安靜地”，“carefully” 是 “仔細地”，“plitely” 是 “禮貌地”，“wrriedly” 是 “擔憂地”。這里說劉備安靜地等待，不想吵醒諸葛亮，所以選 A。
6.D 句意：他不太相信劉備。recgnize” 是 “認出”，“respect” 是 “尊重”，“admire” 是 “欽佩”，“trust” 是 “相信”。根據(jù) “He thught Liu Bei was just an rdinary man” 可知諸葛亮不太相信劉備，所以選 D。
7.B句意：劉備非常失望但是他仍然沒有失去希望。“interested” 是 “感興趣的”，“disappinted” 是 “失望的”，“surprised” 是 “驚訝的”，“shcked” 是 “震驚的”。這里說劉備很失望但是沒有失去希望，所以選 B。
8.D 句意：劉備告訴諸葛亮他的夢想以及他想如何讓人民幸福?！皃rgrammes” 是 “節(jié)目；計劃”，“prjects” 是 “項目”，“feelings” 是 “感情”，“dreams” 是 “夢想”。根據(jù) “and hw he wanted t make the peple happy” 可知劉備告訴諸葛亮他的夢想，所以選 D。
9. C句意：諸葛亮被劉備的真誠和決心所打動?！癲ecisin” 是 “決定”，“slutin” 是 “解決方案”，“determinatin” 是 “決心”，“fearlessness” 是 “無畏”。這里說諸葛亮被劉備的真誠和決心所打動，所以選 C。
10. B如果我們真誠并且永不放棄，我們就能實現(xiàn)我們的目標并且找到我們需要的幫助?！癴ind” 是 “找到”，“achieve” 是 “實現(xiàn)”，“encurage” 是 “鼓勵”，“increase” 是 “增加”。這里說如果我們真誠并且永不放棄，我們就能實現(xiàn)目標，所以選 B。
語法填空
《江雪》
柳宗元
千山鳥飛絕，萬徑人蹤滅。
孤舟蓑笠翁，獨釣寒江雪。
Frm hill t hill n bird in flight,
Frm path t path n man in sight
A lnely fisherman aflat,
Is fishing snw in lnely bat??
Translated Xu Yuangchng
"River Snw" is a famus pem written by Liu Zngyuan. He was a great pet in the Tang Dynasty f China. He lived frm 773 t 819. During his life, he had many ups and dwns. He was nce a gvernment fficial, but he faced a lt f difficulties and even he 1.__________ (send) t a faraway place. His life was nt easy, 2._______ he still lved nature and wrte many beautiful pems.
In this pem, Liu Zngyuan paints a picture f a cld winter day. There are n birds flying frm hill t hill. There are n peple 3.________(walk) n the paths. Everything seems quiet and lnely. But in the middle f this 4.________(snw) wrld, there is a man. He is wearing a straw clak and he is fishing n the river. This man is like 5_________ pet himself. He is alne, but he is nt afraid 6_______the cld and the lneliness. He is enjying the beauty f nature.
The way Liu Zngyuan writes this pem is very special. He uses simple wrds, but they create a strng image in 7.________(we) minds. He desn't say much, but we can feel the cld, the quietness and the beauty f the snw. He als uses cntrast. The big, empty wrld and the small, lnely man make us think mre abut life and nature.
This pem shws us the 8._________( pet) feelings. He is sad and lnely, but he als finds peace and beauty in nature. Even when life is hard, we can still find smething gd and enjy it. Many peple 9.________( lved) this pem fr hundreds f years. It teaches us t be strng and t lve nature. It als makes us think abut ur wn lives and hw we can find__________( happy) in the wrld arund us.
【答案】1.was sent 2.but 3.walking 4.snwy 5. the 6. Of 7.ur 8. pet's 9.have lved 10.happiness