Unit 7 易錯題 練習-2024-2025學年牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊

這是一份Unit 7 易錯題 練習-2024-2025學年牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊，共7頁。
Unit7 易錯題 一、詞匯運用 (A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。 1. Dr Ma is looking over some ________________ (病人) over there. 2. I can’t ________________ (能做,承擔得起) three weeks away from work. 3. Are you ready? The _________ (采訪者) have prepared a lot of questions. 4. We should think about continuing to_________(發(fā)展)this wonderful project. 5. Remember to take the _________(藥) three times a day. 6. I really hope there is no _________ (戰(zhàn)爭) any more in the world. (B)寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。 7. It's rude of him to cut in on the the ________________ (interview).He should wait politely 8.I am too tired. I can’t go any _____________(far). 9. People will support ORBIS by _________(donate) money to it. 10. Most of the people in the south live _______________ (most) on rice. 11. Hurry up! The _______________ (interview) has been there for 10 minutes. 12. The experienced doctor has done more than two hundred __________ (operate) since this hospital opened. 10. He was sad that he couldn't carry on with his work for his_________________ (blind). 二、單項選擇 1. --- Do you want to volunteer for UNICEF? --- Of course! I feel very _____________ every time I am able to help others. A. proper B. polite C. proud D. patient 2. The vet (獸醫(yī)) ________________ that dog, but he couldn't ________________ it. A. treated; treat B. cured; treat C. cured; cure D. treated; cure 3 David’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ a kindergarten (幼兒園) there. A. clean up B. look up C. give up D. set up 4— Who _____ this book ______? — By Mo Yan in 2010. A. is; written by B. does; write C. did; write D. was ;written by 5— Have you heard about the car accident near the school? — Yes. Luckily, no one _______. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. was hurting 6. This car is quite small for a family trip, ________________ if you have two children. A. mostly B. luckily C. easily D. especially 7. You'll wear yourself out if you ________________ working so hard. A. carry on B. carry on with C. get on with D. keep on 8. Time is money. You can't ________________ to waste any time. A. wait B. afford C. want D. have 9. I hope you know ________________ I am of you, father. Happy Father's Day! A. so happy B. such worried C. how proud D. what brave 10. Food and clothes to the children in poor areas by the volunteers . A. hand out B. are handed out C. are hand out D. hand in 11. He is not used _______out before breakfast. A. goes B. going C. to go D. to going 12. About the students in our school girls . A. sixty per cent of; is B. sixty percent of; are C. sixty percent; are D. sixty percents of; is 13 --- Mr. Wu, good news! Our class has won the first place in the basketball game. --- I can't believe my ears! ________________. A. My pleasure B. You've done a great job C. Never give up D. You need to practice harder 三、動詞填空 1. The doctors ________________ (operate) on the girl when we got to the hospital. 2. The old lady spent lots of money ________________ (cure) her heart problem. 3.They decided ____________(not drive) a car to the quiet countryside. 4.We should be careful to prevent the accident ____________ (happen). 5.Doctors and nurses ______________ (need) in every part of the world. 6.It’s said that his first book ______________ (write) during his stay in China. 7. He spends as much time as he can ________________ (improve) his listening skills. 8. Many volunteers ________ (fly) to the poor areas to treat people with eye problems recently. 四、完成句子 1、好消息是80%的失明案例能被預防或治愈。 The good news is that 80% of the _______________________________________________. 2.這家小醫(yī)院每天要給五十多位病人動手術。 More than 50 patients _______ _______ ________in this small hospital every day. 3.他們中的絕大部分人當時都上不起大學。 Most of them ________________________________________college at that time. 目前越來越多的人對慈善感興趣。 __________________________________________________________ at present. 我希望通過努力練習來提高我的英語（水平）。 I hope ________________________________________________________ hard. 6、醫(yī)生們將對她動手術來醫(yī)治她的疾病。 The doctors ___________________________________________________ her for her illness. 7、現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學正迅速發(fā)展，如今許多疾病都能被治療和治愈。 __________________________ quickly and now ___________________________________. 8、需要更多的錢來繼續(xù)他們的課題。 More money is needed ________________________________________________________. 一、詞匯運用 (A)  patients：“some” 后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，“病人” 用 “patient” 表示，其復數(shù)形式是 “patients”，指馬醫(yī)生正在那邊給一些病人檢查。 afford：“can’t” 是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，“能做，承擔得起” 用 “afford”，表示無法離開工作三周。 interviewers：“have” 表明主語是復數(shù)，“采訪者” 用 “interviewer” 表示，其復數(shù)形式是 “interviewers”，指采訪者們準備了很多問題。 develop：“continue to do sth.” 表示 “繼續(xù)做某事”，“發(fā)展” 用 “develop”，表示應該考慮繼續(xù)發(fā)展這個很棒的項目。 medicine：“take the medicine” 表示 “吃藥”，是固定短語，用 “medicine”，指記得一天吃三次藥。 war：“no” 后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，“戰(zhàn)爭” 用 “war” 表示，希望世界上不再有戰(zhàn)爭。 (B)  interview：“cut in on” 后接名詞，此處指打斷采訪，用 “interview”，表示他打斷采訪很不禮貌，應該禮貌等待。 farther/further：“any” 后接比較級，“far” 的比較級可以是 “farther”（側(cè)重距離上更遠）或 “further”（側(cè)重程度上更進一步等），這里指太累了，走不了更遠了，兩個比較級都可以用。 donating：“by” 是介詞，后接動名詞，“donate” 的動名詞形式是 “donating”，表示人們將通過給奧比斯捐款來支持它。 mostly：此處修飾動詞 “l(fā)ive”，要用副詞，“most” 的副詞形式是 “mostly”，表示南方大部分人主要以大米為主食。 interviewer：“The” 后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù) “has been there for 10 minutes” 可知是采訪者在那兒待了 10 分鐘了，用 “interviewer”。 operations：“two hundred” 后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，“operate” 的名詞形式是 “operation”，其復數(shù)形式是 “operations”，指這位經(jīng)驗豐富的醫(yī)生自這家醫(yī)院開業(yè)以來已經(jīng)做了兩百多臺手術了。 blindness：“his” 后接名詞，“blind” 的名詞形式是 “blindness”，表示因為失明不能繼續(xù)工作他很傷心。 二、單項選擇  C：“feel proud” 表示 “感到自豪”，符合語境，指每次能幫助別人時都感覺很自豪，所以選 C。 D： “treat” 強調(diào)治療的過程，“treat that dog”（給那條狗治療）； “cure” 強調(diào)治愈疾病，“couldn't cure it”（沒能治愈它），所以選 D。 D： A. “clean up” 表示 “打掃干凈，清理”； B. “l(fā)ook up” 表示 “查閱，向上看”； C. “give up” 表示 “放棄”； D. “set up” 表示 “建立，設立”，符合語境，指在中國大衛(wèi)的夢想是去西部建一所幼兒園，所以選 D。 D：“book” 與 “write” 是被動關系，“By Mo Yan in 2010” 表明是過去的動作，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，特殊疑問句結(jié)構為 “特殊疑問詞 + was/were + 主語 + 過去分詞 + by...”，所以選 D。 B：“no one” 與 “hurt” 是被動關系，“Have you heard about...” 表明是過去的情況，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，“hurt” 的過去分詞是 “hurt”，所以選 B。 D： A. “mostly” 表示 “主要地，通?！保?B. “l(fā)uckily” 表示 “幸運地”； C. “easily” 表示 “容易地”； D. “especially” 表示 “尤其，特別”，符合語境，指這輛車對于家庭旅行來說太小了，尤其是有兩個孩子的情況下，所以選 D。 A： A. “carry on” 表示 “繼續(xù)”，后接動詞要用 “carry on doing sth.” 結(jié)構，符合語境，指如果繼續(xù)這么努力工作會累壞自己的，所以選 A； B. “carry on with” 后接名詞等； C. “get on with” 表示 “與…… 相處，進展”； D. “keep on” 表示 “繼續(xù)”，后接動詞要用 “keep on doing sth.” 結(jié)構。 B：“can't afford to do sth.” 表示 “負擔不起做某事”，符合語境，指時間就是金錢，不能浪費任何時間，所以選 B。 C：“be proud of sb.” 表示 “為某人驕傲”，此處用感嘆句作賓語從句，“how + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語” 結(jié)構，所以選 C。 B：“Food and clothes” 與 “hand out” 是被動關系，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構是 “be + 過去分詞”，所以選 B。 D：“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “習慣于做某事”，符合語境，指不習慣早飯前外出，所以選 D。 B：“百分之……” 用 “...percent of...”，“students” 是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用 “are”，所以選 B。 B：根據(jù) “Our class has won the first place in the basketball game.” 可知是取得了好成績，應該夸獎對方，“You've done a great job.” 表示 “你們做得很棒”，所以選 B。 三、動詞填空  were operating：“when we got to the hospital” 表明當時動作正在進行，用過去進行時，主語 “The doctors” 是復數(shù)，所以填 “were operating”，表示我們到醫(yī)院時醫(yī)生們正在給那個女孩做手術。 curing：“spend money (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花錢做某事”，“in” 可以省略，所以填 “curing”，指老太太花了很多錢治療她的心臟病問題。 not to drive：“decide (not) to do sth.” 表示 “決定（不）做某事”，所以填 “not to drive”，表示他們決定不開車去安靜的鄉(xiāng)村。 happening：“prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止某人 / 某事做某事”，“from” 可以省略，所以填 “happening”，表示應該小心防止事故發(fā)生。 are needed：“Doctors and nurses” 與 “need” 是被動關系，句子描述的是一種客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，所以填 “are needed”，表示世界各個地方都需要醫(yī)生和護士。 was written：“book” 與 “write” 是被動關系，“during his stay in China” 表明是過去的動作，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，所以填 “was written”，指據(jù)說他的第一本書是在中國停留期間寫的。 improving：“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花時間做某事”，“in” 可以省略，所以填 “improving”，表示他盡可能多地花時間提高他的聽力技能。 have flown：“recently” 是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，主語 “Many volunteers” 是復數(shù)，所以填 “have flown”，表示最近很多志愿者飛到貧困地區(qū)去治療有眼疾的人們。 四、完成句子  cases of blindness can be prevented or cured：“失明案例” 用 “cases of blindness”，“被預防或治愈” 用 “be prevented or cured”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，符合英語表達習慣。 are operated on：“給…… 動手術” 用 “operate on...”，“patients” 與 “operate on” 是被動關系，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，所以填 “are operated on”。 couldn't afford to go to：“負擔不起做某事” 用 “couldn't afford to do sth.”，“上大學” 用 “go to college”，句子描述的是過去的情況，所以填 “couldn't afford to go to”。 More and more people are interested in charity：“越來越多的人” 用 “More and more people”，“對…… 感興趣” 用 “be interested in...”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，符合英語表達結(jié)構。 to improve my English by practicing：“希望做某事” 用 “hope to do sth.”，“通過…… 方式” 用 “by doing sth.”，“提高我的英語” 用 “improve my English”，所以填 “to improve my English by practicing”。 will operate on：“對…… 動手術” 用 “operate on...”，根據(jù)語境用一般將來時，所以填 “will operate on”。 Modern medicine is developing; many diseases can be treated and cured：“現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學” 用 “Modern medicine”，“發(fā)展” 用 “develop”，句子用現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在發(fā)展；“許多疾病” 用 “many diseases”，“被治療和治愈” 用 “be treated and cured”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，符合英語表達邏輯。 to continue their project：“需要…… 做某事” 用 “be needed to do sth.”，“繼續(xù)他們的課題” 用 “continue their project”，所以填 “to continue their project”。