初中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)（2024）Module 2 A wonderful worldUnit 6 Beautiful landscapes優(yōu)秀一課一練

這是一份初中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)（2024）Module 2 A wonderful worldUnit 6 Beautiful landscapes優(yōu)秀一課一練，共25頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了鞏固本單元新單詞及詞組等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
設(shè)計(jì)目的：課前默寫過(guò)關(guān)，幫助學(xué)生回憶鞏固短語(yǔ)固定搭配
單元主題延展，實(shí)現(xiàn)多重學(xué)科的跨學(xué)科素養(yǎng)探究
課堂講練結(jié)合，立足課本，加深知識(shí)點(diǎn)記憶理解
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.鞏固本單元新單詞及詞組
2.掌握本單元句型及語(yǔ)法重難點(diǎn)并能夠綜合運(yùn)用
單元默寫過(guò)關(guān)（參考隨堂反饋P7及學(xué)生學(xué)校默寫單）
單元主題延展——自然界的美，蘊(yùn)含于其地貌景觀之后
《望廬山瀑布》—— 李白
日照香爐生紫煙，遙看瀑布掛前川。
飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天。
《望廬山瀑布》生動(dòng)地體現(xiàn)了廬山山地瀑布地貌的以下特點(diǎn)：
瀑布的形成基礎(chǔ)：“日照香爐生紫煙，遙看瀑布掛前川。” 廬山是典型的地壘式斷塊山，山體多斷層、陡崖和峽谷。這種地質(zhì)構(gòu)造使得水流在經(jīng)過(guò)斷層或懸崖時(shí)，因地勢(shì)突然下降，形成了瀑布。詩(shī)中的香爐峰，峰形尖圓，像座香爐，其附近的瀑布正是得益于這種獨(dú)特的山地地形，為瀑布的形成提供了地形條件。
瀑布的壯觀氣勢(shì)：“飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天?！?詩(shī)人用 “三千尺” 和 “落九天” 極力夸張瀑布的高度和落差，生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)出廬山瀑布從高處傾瀉而下的磅礴氣勢(shì)。廬山瀑布的落差較大，水流在重力作用下，以極快的速度奔騰而下，形成了如銀河倒懸般的壯觀景象，這也是廬山山地瀑布地貌的顯著特征之一。
瀑布的視覺(jué)效果：詩(shī)中描繪的瀑布像是一條巨大的白色絲帶，從遠(yuǎn)處的山峰上垂掛下來(lái)，在陽(yáng)光的照耀下，閃爍著銀光，與周圍的青山、紫煙相互映襯，構(gòu)成了一幅色彩絢麗的畫面。這種獨(dú)特的視覺(jué)效果，不僅源于瀑布本身的水流形態(tài)，還與廬山的山地環(huán)境密切相關(guān)。周圍的山峰、植被等元素，共同營(yíng)造出了一種清幽、秀麗又不失壯觀的自然景觀，使廬山瀑布成為了山地瀑布地貌中的經(jīng)典代表。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)鞏固
Oceans cver abut 71 percent f the earth’s surface.
Muntains are high, and they are usually cvered with rcks and earth.（P69）
【用法】
cver
v. 意為覆蓋，遮蓋；占 (一片面積)
cver an area f... 占...的面積； cver... with ... 用...覆蓋...； be cvered with... 被...所覆蓋
Many peple in the street have t cver their faces with scarves.
街上的許多人不得不用圍巾遮住臉。
Everything is cvered in deep white snw. 一切都被厚厚的白雪覆蓋著。
cver的其他常見(jiàn)含義及用法：
cean
n. 海洋；和專有名詞構(gòu)成海洋的名稱時(shí)，首字母大寫，且其前要加定冠詞the。
the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋
the Indian Ocean印度洋 the Arctic Ocean北冰洋
rck
n.巖石n.搖滾樂(lè)
It was standing n a rck. 它被擱在了一塊巖石之上。
I think that rck music is terrible. 我認(rèn)為搖滾樂(lè)是糟糕的。
n the rcks 處于困境中
He lst his jb and is nw n the rcks. 他失去了工作，現(xiàn)在正處于困境中。
surface
n. 地面；表面n the surface在表面 the surface f… ……的表面
He is nly hnest n the surface. 他只是表面誠(chéng)實(shí)而已。
The surface f the water is as smth as a mirrr. 水平如鏡。
【例題】
—Why des the earth lk blue in space?
—Because mst f the earth's surface with water.
A.cvers B.is cvered C.cver D.are cvered
Shijiu Lake ______ an area f ver 200 square kilmetres. It is a nice place t g birdwatching.
A. takes B. runs C. cvers D. carries
3. ________(一夜之間)ur cmmunity is ________(覆蓋)with white. Children have a gd time playing with snw.
4. Hawaii is a grup f islands (島嶼) in the centre f the ______ (海洋).
5. Lk! The ______ (表面) f the lake is really smth tday. It is a great day t g bating.
6. Cme dwn, Andy! It's dangerus t climb thse big (rck).
Deserts are ften ht during the day but cld at night. (P69)
【用法】
desert
n.?沙漠?：指大片沒(méi)有水、樹木和植物的干旱地區(qū)。
The Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠?
n.?荒地?：指沒(méi)有開發(fā)或人煙稀少的地區(qū)。
a cultural desert文化沙漠?
v. ?放棄、遺棄?：指離開某人或某地，不再支持或照顧。
The baby's mther deserted him sn after giving birth.那個(gè)母親生下他后不久就把他遺棄了。?
v. ?背棄、放棄?：指違背承諾或責(zé)任。
He deserted his wife and children and went abrad. 他拋棄了妻子兒女，出國(guó)去了。
?deserted adj.被遺棄的，荒廢的。
These villages had been deserted. 這些村莊已經(jīng)荒無(wú)人煙了。
【例題】
The Sahara Desert is ne f the ______ deserts in the wrld. Many peple are interested in explring it.
famus B. mre famus C. mst famus D. much famus
The sldier wuld rather die than ______ his cmrades in the war.
A. desert B. prtect C. supprt D. help
3. The d______ is very dry and there are few plants in it.
4. He decided t d______ his plan because f the unexpected difficulties.（放棄）
Rivers carry water frm high grund dwn t lakes r the sea.（P69）
【用法】
grund
n. 地面，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為grunds，也可譯為“根據(jù)、基礎(chǔ)、領(lǐng)域、立場(chǎng)”
He fell and hurt his knee n the grund. 他摔倒了，膝蓋磕在地上受傷了。
There is n grund fr yur suspicin.你的懷疑沒(méi)有根據(jù)。
The discussin cvered sme new grund.討論涉及了一些新的領(lǐng)域。
The bk just ges ver the same ld grund.那本書只是重復(fù)一些舊的說(shuō)法。
v. 使著陸、為...提供論據(jù)
The plane grunded safely after a lng flight.飛機(jī)經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的飛行后安全著陸了。
He grunded his argument n scientific research.他以科學(xué)研究為基礎(chǔ)提出了自己的論點(diǎn)。
【常見(jiàn)搭配】 n the grund在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)、在實(shí)際中 frm the grund up從基礎(chǔ)開始
We need t get mre infrmatin n the grund. 我們需要獲取更多現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的信息。
I live n the grund flr. 我住在一樓。
He built his business frm the grund up. 他從零開始建立了自己的事業(yè)。
注意：在英國(guó)grund flr為第一層，first flr為第二層；
在美國(guó)first flr為第一層，secnd flr為第二層。
【例題】
The little by fell t the g______ and hurt his knee.
After the earthquake, the g______ shk vilently and many huses came dwn.
When autumn cmes, the ______ (地面) is cvered with clrful fallen leaves, making a beautiful scene.
The exhibitin hall n the ______ ______ (底層) attracts a lt f visitrs every day.
Plains are pen and flat. They cver ver ne-third f the wrld's land area. （P69）
【用法】
plain
n.平原
The wind whipped acrss the plain.大風(fēng)掃過(guò)平原。
adj. “清晰的、樸素的、平凡的、坦率的”
The answer is plain as day. 答案一目了然。
This is a plain white shirt. 這是一件樸素的白襯衫。
Please explain the sentence in plain English. 請(qǐng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言解釋這個(gè)句子。
Make yurself plain.把話說(shuō)清楚。
【常見(jiàn)搭配】in plain sight顯而易見(jiàn) It is plain that 從句 很明顯...
Sme are apparently hiding in plain sight. 一些報(bào)道顯然是在自圓其說(shuō)。
It is plain that he is nt ging t agree. 很明顯他不會(huì)同意。
flat
adj.平坦的，平的
The table has a flat surface. 這張桌子有一個(gè)平坦的表面。
n. 譯為“公寓”
I live in a flat in Lndn. 我住在倫敦的一套公寓里。
adv. 水平地
He lay flat n the grund. 他平躺在地上。
【常見(jiàn)搭配】flat ut全速、盡全力 flat share合租公寓 flat as a pancake非常平坦
I was running flat ut t catch the bus. 我全力以赴地跑去趕公交車。
I live in a flat share with three ther students. 我和另外三個(gè)學(xué)生共同租住一套公寓。
The rad is flat as a pancake frm here t the next twn. 從這里到下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的路非常平坦。
land
n. 陸地，土地（不可數(shù)）；國(guó)家，地區(qū)（可數(shù)） n land在陸地上 by land走陸路
90% f the land is cultivated.90%的土地已耕種。
They traveled t distant lands.他們?nèi)ミb遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行。
v. 著陸，降落；到達(dá)；獲得。land n 著陸 反義短語(yǔ)：take ff 起飛
The plane landed safely.飛機(jī)安全著陸。
We made the jurney by land.我們走了陸路到達(dá)目的地。
He landed the big fish.他釣到了大魚。
英語(yǔ)中的分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：
由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子超過(guò)“1”時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。
ne-third三分之一 tw thirds=2/3 three fifths=3/5
【例題】
1. —My hmetwn is n a _________, with simple huses and pen and flat spaces.
—Oh, that sunds peaceful!
A. valley B. plain C. muntain D. desert
2. Accrding t the survey, ne-third f the elders t build mre parks.
A.agree B.agrees C.agreeing D.t agree
3. Cme n! ________ f the wrk is dne. We can all have a rest when we finish it.
A. Tw three B. Tw third C. Tw-third D. Tw-thirds
4. One-third f the students (be) gd at playing basketball.
5. We sit n the ______ (平坦的) grassland and enjy the delicius fd.
6. The spacecraft (著陸) n the mn in a few days.
7. The (land) here is very fertile, s peple grw a lt f rice.
It rises in the muntains f Qinghai Prvince and runs all the way t the East China Sea. （P69）
【用法】
rise
v. 意為“(河流)發(fā)源，起源”
v. 意為“(數(shù)字、 數(shù)量、價(jià)值)增加；升高，上升”
The sun rises in the east. 太陽(yáng)從東方升起。?
【辨析】raise & rise
【例題】
1. Lk! The flag is (rise).
2. The temperature (氣溫) ( rise) in spring.
3. The huse price keeps (rise) all the time.
4.Which muntain (rise) the earliest, Munt Tai, Munt Huang r Munt Tianzi?
5. Please tell me hw (喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育) these birds.
6. The sldiers (使……升起) the natinal Chinese flag every day.
My water is fresh water, s everybdy can drink it and use it fr farming and washing.（P70）
【用法】
fresh
adj.（水）淡的，無(wú)鹽的；新鮮的；新穎的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；精力充沛的；剛來(lái)的；
Fresh water is mre imprtant than anything else.淡水比其他任何東西都重要。
We shuld eat mre fresh vegetables and fruit. They' re gd fr ur health.
我們應(yīng)該多吃新鮮的蔬菜和水果。它們對(duì)我們的健康有益.
Regular exercise will help yu feel fresh. 經(jīng)常鍛煉會(huì)使你感覺(jué)精力充沛。
farming
n. 耕種,務(wù)農(nóng)
farm v. 務(wù)農(nóng); 種田 farmer n.農(nóng)民
Yu dn't knw the first thing abut farming. 你對(duì)耕種一無(wú)所知。
use sth fr ding用于...
use sth t d用某物做某事= d sth with sth
Fishermen use nets fr catching fish. 漁民們用漁網(wǎng)捕魚。
【例題】
—Mrning, Jhnsn! Juice r cffee?
—Cffee, please. It can get me and ready t start my day.
A.busy B.lazy C.clean D.fresh
The river is a big part f the farmers’ life here. They use it _______ watering the crps (莊稼).
A. fr B. f C. with D. abut
My grandpa lves (farm). He grws lts f vegetables in his garden every summer.
-我們可以用海水來(lái)耕種嗎？-恐怕不行。
-Can we ?-I'm afraid nt.
But I am als very pwerful.（P70）
【用法】
pwerful
adj.意為“力量大的；有影響力的”。由“pwer (n.力量;權(quán)力) +-ful (形容詞后綴) ”構(gòu)成。
Humur can be a pwerful weapn. 幽默可以成為強(qiáng)大的武器。
She's the mst pwerful persn in the rganizatin. 她是該組織中最有影響力的人。
pwer n.意為“力量，電力供應(yīng)”
They've switched ff the pwer. 他們關(guān)掉了電源。
pwerless adj.意為“無(wú)力的；無(wú)權(quán)的；無(wú)影響力的”，與 pwerful 意思相反
I saw what was happening, but I was pwerless t help. 我眼看著事情發(fā)生，卻無(wú)力相助。
【詞綴】--ful是常見(jiàn)的形容詞后綴，表示“充滿……的； 有……性質(zhì) (或傾向) 的”，可加在某些名詞后構(gòu)成形容詞。
clur n.顏色 — clurful adj.顏色鮮艷的
beauty n.美麗 — beautiful adj.美麗的
use n.用途 — useful adj.有用的
meaning n.含義— meaningful adj.有意義的
【例題】
After the earthquake, the lcal peple fund themselves ______ in the face f the destryed huses and brken rads.
A. hpeful B. helpful C. pwerless D. useful
2. The ld man was ______ t lift the heavy bx. He had t ask fr help.
A. t strng B. strng enugh C. t pwerless D. pwerless enugh
3. I believe knwledge (知識(shí)) is mre p than mney.
4. The ______ wind blws dwn many trees and peple are afraid t g utside.
5. A smile has the p__________ t make peple feel warm and happy and we shuld ften smile
t ther peple.
When I fld, it smetimes destry hmes and lives.（P70）
【用法】
fld
n. 表示洪水或大量的人或事物。
There was a fld last night. 昨天晚上發(fā)生了洪水。
The market is flded with cheap gds. 市場(chǎng)上有大量廉價(jià)的商品。
v. 表示淹沒(méi)、泛濫或大量涌入。
The river flded the village. 河流淹沒(méi)了村莊。
The news flded int his mind. 這個(gè)消息涌入他的腦海。
fld f peple大量的人群涌入 fld an area淹沒(méi)某個(gè)地區(qū)
fld with smething使某處充滿某物
The rm was flded with sunlight. 房間灑滿了陽(yáng)光。
fld in/int a place大量涌入某處
Peple flded int the stadium. 人們涌入體育場(chǎng)。
destry
v. 破壞，摧毀
The earthquake destryed the bridge.地震摧毀了橋梁。
The news destryed her hpe f becming a dctr.這個(gè)消息毀掉了她成為醫(yī)生的希望。
派生詞：destructin為名詞，譯為“毀滅、破壞”；destructive為形容詞，譯為“破壞性的”
?damage、destry、ruin和injury的區(qū)別?：
?damage?：指部分性的損壞，意味著損壞后價(jià)值降低，功能、吸引力及效率降低。
The car accident caused significant damage t the vehicle.這次車禍對(duì)車輛造成了嚴(yán)重的損害。?
?destry?：指完全徹底的破壞，通常意味著不能或很難修復(fù)。
The strm destryed the village, leaving nthing but ruins.
這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴徹底摧毀了村莊，只剩下廢墟。
?ruin?：通常用于描述徹底破壞后的狀態(tài)或結(jié)果。
The war had ruined many lives. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)摧毀了很多人的人生。
?injury?：指對(duì)身體或心理上的傷害，通常指較小的傷害，但可能引起不便或不安。
The fall resulted in a minr injury t his leg. 摔倒導(dǎo)致他腿部輕微受傷。
【例題】
Sme peple say that sandstrms(沙塵暴)_______the ancient city in the desert many years ag, and peple can't see it nw.
A. built B. repaired C. prduced D. destryed
2.When it rains heavily, the river can (淹沒(méi)) many huses.
3. Maybe the disaster can turn ur hmes int ruins(廢墟), but n________ can d________ the lve in ur peple.
4. What can we d t stp the fld frm (destry) the village?
My bdy is mstly made f sand and I seldm see rain.（P70）
【用法】
mstly
adv.主要地，通常，在句中可修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。
They mstly travel by car.他們出行大多選擇開車。
The bk is mstly abut histry.這本書主要是講歷史的。
She usually wrks mstly at hme.她通常大部分時(shí)間都在家里工作。
【派生詞】 mst可作副詞，譯為“最”，用來(lái)修飾形容詞/副詞最高級(jí)；mst也是many/much的最高級(jí)形式，譯為“最多的”。
She is ne f the mst experienced teachers in ur schl.她是我們學(xué)校最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師之一。
mst f ...大多數(shù)...
Mst f the students passed the exam.大多數(shù)學(xué)生通過(guò)了考試。
sand
n.沙，沙子，不可數(shù)名詞；如：一粒沙子：a grain f sand。表示“沙灘”或“沙洲”時(shí)，則是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式sands。
v.鋪沙于...
A grain f sand can start a landslide. 一粒沙可以引發(fā)山體滑坡。
The sands f the beach are sft and warm. 海灘的沙子柔軟而溫暖。
The icy rads were sanded after the strm. 暴風(fēng)雪過(guò)后，冰凍的道路被撒上了沙。
【例題】
1.The huses in this village are made f stne and brick(磚).
A.mst B.almst C.mstly D.nearly
2.There were fifteen peple in the ffice, (mst)wmen.
3. ________ f them think we live n crn, but we live ________ n rice.(mst)
4. The strng wind carried a lt f ______ (sand) and made the air dirty.
Nbdy wants t live in such difficult cnditins, but a few plants and animals can survive.（P70）
【用法】
nbdy
prn. 沒(méi)有人，相當(dāng)于 n ne，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
S far, nbdy knws whether there wuld be enugh water r air n Mars fr peple.
到目前為止, 沒(méi)有人知道火星上是否有足夠的水或空氣供人使用。
cnditin
n. [pl.] 環(huán)境，條件。通常與介詞 in或 under連用。
Our gvernment did a lt f things t imprve the villagers’ living cnditins.
我們的政府做了很多事情來(lái)改善村民的生活條件。
拓展[名詞] 狀態(tài)； (尤指健康) 狀況； 天氣情況
be in (a) bad/ gd cnditin處于糟糕的/良好的狀態(tài)
mental/ physical cnditin精神/身體狀況
Fr further infrmatin n tmrrw's weather cnditins, call the htline belw.
欲知關(guān)于明天天氣狀況的更多信息，請(qǐng)撥打下面的熱線。
survive
v. 生存，存活；既可作及物動(dòng)詞又可作不及物動(dòng)詞。
survive sth.在…中幸免于難, 在…中幸存
Did anyne survive the earthquake? 有人在地震中活下來(lái)嗎? (作及物動(dòng)詞)
This animal lives in Australia and needs little water t survive.
這種動(dòng)物生活在澳大利亞，幾乎不需要水就能生存。 (作不及物動(dòng)詞)
拓 survivr [名詞] 幸存者
There were n survivrs f the plane crash. 這次飛機(jī)失事沒(méi)有幸存者。
a few有些，幾個(gè)
【辨析】few, a few, little和a little
【例題】
--Mum, I'm hungry nw. Is there anything t eat?
--Dinner will be ready sn. Yu can find sandwiches in the fridge t eat.
a few B. few C. little D. a little
The physics prblem is t hard, s______ students can wrk it ut.
A.little B.few C.a little D.a few
3. There’s ________ in the bk, s ________ is interested in it.
A. special nthing; everybdyB. smething special; anybdy
C. smething special; nbdy D. nthing special; nbdy
4. The rescue team fund a little girl wh was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wndered hw she was able t ________ the big earthquake.
A. alive; survive inB. living; surviveC. living; survive inD. alive; survive
5. I called yu this mrning, but (沒(méi)有人) answered.
6. The ________ dn’t knw if they can ________ the cld weather.(survival)
7. This cmpany pays much attentin t its ________. It prduces lts f ________ every year.(prduce)
Sme peple in Africa are still living in very bad （條件）and China has helped them a lt.
I can’t imagine（想象）hw hard it is (survive) in the desert withut fd fr days.
I am huge.（P70）
【用法】
huge
adj.巨大的
The rad was blcked by a huge rck. 道路被一塊巨石堵住了。
The party was a huge success. 聚會(huì)辦得非常成功。
huge//big//large
huge強(qiáng)調(diào)尺寸、體積“龐大”，容量和數(shù)量“巨大”。指體積時(shí)，比large所指的體積大，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)重量。
I have a huge number f ties because I never thrw them away.
我有超多條領(lǐng)帶，因?yàn)槲覐膩?lái)不肯扔掉它們。
large強(qiáng)調(diào)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的“大”，可指“數(shù)量、容量、體積和面積的大”，比big正式，反義詞是small。
We have a large farm. 我們有一個(gè)大農(nóng)場(chǎng)。
big最通俗、常用，強(qiáng)調(diào)比正常程度、范圍及規(guī)模的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大，常用于修飾人、物或數(shù)量。反義詞是little和small。
Australia's a big cuntry. 澳大利亞是個(gè)幅員遼闊的國(guó)家。
【例題】
A h______ (巨大的) crwd gathered in the square t watch the cncert.
The ______ (huge) building in the city center is a new shpping mall. It’s much ______ (big) than the ld ne and has a ______ (large) parking lt.
I am full f trees, and I prduce xygen fr humans and animals t breathe. （P70）
【用法】
prduce
v.生產(chǎn)
Accrding t a reprt, Jiangxi prduced mre than 1.4 millin tns f rice ndles in 2020.
一份報(bào)告顯示, 江西在2020年生產(chǎn)了超過(guò)140萬(wàn)噸的米粉。
[不可數(shù)名詞] 產(chǎn)品，制品；(尤指) 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品
There is enugh farm prduce at the market. 市場(chǎng)上有足夠的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。
prduct [可數(shù)名詞] 產(chǎn)品; 生成物
He used t be interested in electrnic prducts. 他過(guò)去對(duì)電子產(chǎn)品感興趣。
Methane is a prduct f this prcess. 甲烷是該過(guò)程的生成物。
breathe
vi. 意為“呼吸”。breathe deeply 深呼吸；breathe heavily 氣喘吁吁
He culdn't breathe. His chest was n fire. 他無(wú)法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼痛。
Mst peple dn't realize that they are breathing plluted air.
大多數(shù)人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己正呼吸著污染了的空氣。
【拓展】breath n.意為“呼吸，氣息；呼吸的空氣”。
ut f breath上氣不接下氣 hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸
We were ut f breath after nly five minutes. 我們五分鐘后便氣喘吁吁了。
【例題】
The factry ______ many tys, and children all ver the wrld lve t play with them.
A. prtects B. practises C. prduces D. prepares
The dctr tld him t ______ in and then ______ ut slwly.
A. breath; breath B. breathe; breathe C. breathing; breathing D. breathed; breathed
3. We shuld ________ the same ________ and share the same future as Chinese peple.(breath)
4. Farmers wrk hard ______ (prduce) enugh rice and vegetables fr us.
I wuld like t g t the Tree River in nrthern Canada.（P72）
【用法】
nrthern
adj. 北方的，北部的。由“nrth (n.北; 北方) 表示方位的名詞在詞尾加-ern構(gòu)成
Suth Africa南非 Suth America南美洲 the Suth Ple南極
Pandas usually live in the suthwest f China. 熊貓通常生活在中國(guó)的西南部。
【例題】
The river flws frm the ____ t the suth.
A. nrth B. nrthern C. nrtherner D. nrthwards
Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part f Jiangsu Prvince.
There is a huge frest in the ______ (nrth) part f the island. It is a trpical rainfrest.
Nt everyne likes camping, but the man seems t enjy it.（P73）
【用法】
camp
v. 意為“露營(yíng)”
n. 營(yíng)地，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為camps
Let’s return t camp. 咱們回營(yíng)地吧。
Many students lve camping ut in summer hlidays.很多學(xué)生喜歡在暑假去露營(yíng)。
【常見(jiàn)搭配】summer camp夏令營(yíng) winter camp冬令營(yíng) g camping去露營(yíng)
I made lts f friends in the summer camp.我在夏令營(yíng)里交了許多朋友。
Let’s g camping this Sunday.這周日讓我們?nèi)ヂ稜I(yíng)吧。
【拓展】camping是由camp加上-ing構(gòu)成，表示進(jìn)行野營(yíng)這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。此類詞還可以與g連用，表示從事某種娛樂(lè)性體育活動(dòng)，表示“去做……”。
seem
【例題】
The film seems ________ and few f us like it.
A. bredB. bringC. interestedD. interesting
2. This summer, Mr brwn, tk a week’s hliday and decided t g (camp) with his family.
3.Time seems (g)faster when we are reading interesting bks
4. ______ (camp) is a great way t enjy nature and get away frm the city.
The land alng the Snghua River is very gd fr grwing crn.（P74）
【用法】
crn
名詞，谷物、（美）玉米，為不可數(shù)名詞
The crn is nearly ready fr harvesting. 谷物很快就可以收割了。
【常見(jiàn)搭配】 an ear f crn玉米穗、一穗玉米 a field f crn一片莊稼
He picked an ear f crn frm the field. 他從田里摘了一穗玉米。
Fields f crn spread ut as far as the eye culd see. 玉米地延伸到看不到邊的地方。
【例題】
1. I like eating bread made frm c______, and my mther ften buys sme fr me.
2. Farmers in this area grw a lt f ______（玉米）. It is the main crp here.
It is a natural wnder and a treat fr yur eyes.（P76）
【用法】
treat
n. （不同一般的）樂(lè)事，享受；款待，招待；請(qǐng)客，做東
We tk the kids t the z as a special treat. 我們特地帶孩子們到動(dòng)物園去讓他們開心一下。
My treat. 我請(qǐng)客。
treat還可作動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)含義有：
Let me treat yu t sme juice. 讓我來(lái)請(qǐng)你喝點(diǎn)兒果汁吧。
At that time, it was difficult t treat patients because f a shrtage f medicine.
那時(shí)候, 由于缺少藥物, 很難給病人治療。
Treat yur keybard with care and it shuld last fr years.
愛(ài)惜你的鍵盤，這樣就可以使用很多年。
They treat the dg as a member f their family. 他們把這條狗視作家庭的一員。
【派生詞】treatment為名詞，譯為“治療”；treatable為形容詞，譯為“可治療的”。
I am having treatment fr my back prblem.我正在接受背部疾患的治療。
Depressin is treatable.抑郁癥是可以治療的。
【例題】
Animals are ur friends. We shuld treat them with ________ and respect.
A．kindB．kindnessC．kindlyD．kinds
2. I wanted t ________ (款待) my English friend t a Chinese dinner.
3. Hw can we ________ waste water? Different kinds f waste water need different ways f________.(treat)
【答案】 treat, treatment
4.What will yu ck fr yur guests when yu give them a _______ (款待)?
5. 他對(duì)每個(gè)人都很熱情。
____________________________________________________________
The Yadan landfrm in Nrth-west China is very unusual.（P76）
【用法】
nrth-west為方位詞，意為“西北方”。
Yu can see different kinds f landfrms in Nrth-west China.
在中國(guó)西北你可以看到各種各樣的地貌。
【拓展】表示方位的詞
西北 nrth-west nrth 北nrth-east 東北
↖ ↑ ↗
西 west← →east 東
↙ ↓ ↘
西南 suth-west suth 南suth-east 東南
unusual
adj.意為“不尋常的；與眾不同的”。as usual 像往常一樣 than usual比往常（常用于比較級(jí)中）
That’s an unusual animal.那是一只不尋常的動(dòng)物。
He shwed unusual behavir during the test.他在測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)出不尋常的行為。
【派生詞】 usual為形容詞，譯為“常見(jiàn)的、普通的”。
She made all the usual excuses. 她找了一些常見(jiàn)的借口。
It is usual t start a speech by thanking everyne fr cming. 講話前先感謝大駕光臨是慣例。
【常見(jiàn)搭配】as usual像往常一樣 ut f usual 與眾不同
As usual, he ges hme n ft. 像往常一樣，他走路回家。
He did smething ut f the usual tday. 他今天做了一件與眾不同的事情。
【例題】
Xinjiang is in the ______ f China.
A. nrthwest B. suthwest C. nrtheast D. sutheast
2. He came hme later than________ .
A．usually B．usual C．unusual D. unusually
3. Mr Lee will tell the children ________ unusual stry. It is abut a by wh can talk t animals.
A. a B. the C. an D. 不填
This landfrm is made f sandstne in strange shapes. (P76)
【用法】
strange
adj.奇怪的，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，副詞形式是strangely。
adj.陌生的，be strange t sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是陌生的
拓展stranger [名詞] 陌生人; 外地人; 新來(lái)者
Yu must be careful when a stranger asks abut yur persnal infrmatin.
當(dāng)陌生人詢問(wèn)你的個(gè)人信息時(shí), 你必須小心。
I'm a stranger t this twn. 我剛來(lái)到這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子。
【例題】
很奇怪，我以前沒(méi)有碰見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
It’s _________________ that __________________________________.
我對(duì)這個(gè)筆跡不熟悉。
The handwriting __________________________________.
當(dāng)陌生人詢問(wèn)你的個(gè)人信息時(shí)，你必須小心。
Yu must be careful when ___________________________________________________.
It takes millins f years fr these shapes t frm.（P76）
【用法】
frm
v.（使）出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生
If rainbws frm in the west at sunrise, the sun is n the way.
如果彩虹在日出時(shí)在西方形成，那么太陽(yáng)就在路上。
拓展：frm的其他含義及用法
【例題】
The band ______ by five yung musicians became ppular vernight after their first perfrmance.
A. was frmed B. frming C. frmed D. frms
2. Water _________ (形成) ice when it freezes.
3. If yu want t jin the club, please fill in the ________ (表格) first.
4. It takes time and effrt ________（形成）the habit f reading English every day.
5. The cake is made in the f________f a heart, which makes it a perfect gift fr Valentine's Day.
It is a great example f the pwer f wind and time.（P76）
【用法】
pwer
n.力量；電力供應(yīng)
Knwledge is pwer.— Francis Bacn知識(shí)就是力量?！ダ饰魉埂づ喔?br>When she was in the lift, the pwer went ff. 她在電梯里時(shí)停電了。
拓展[名詞] 權(quán)力
In Chinese culture, the dragn is a symbl f pwer and gd luck.
在中國(guó)文化里, 龍是權(quán)力和好運(yùn)的象征。
Sme peple are thirsty fr pwer, wealth r fame, but all I want is nly health and happiness.
【例題】
The typhn was s ______ that it destryed many huses and trees in the castal area.
pwer B. pwerful C. pwerfully D. pwerless
When facing natural disasters, humans ften feel ______. We shuld respect nature and imprve ur preventin ability.
A. pwerful B. pwerless C. pwer D. pwered
3. Truly ________ (pwer) men knw hw t cntrl their anger.
4. Dreams are full f ________ (力量) and they can lead us t great success.
He saw a fantastic sea f cluds!（P77）
【用法】
clud
clud n.云,云彩cludy adj.多云的
It’s a cludy day. 今天多云。
The sky was cvered with dark cluds. 天空覆蓋著烏云。
同類構(gòu)詞法還有：
rain-rainy//snw-snwy//wind-windy//strm-strmy//shwer-shwery//sun-sunny//fg-fggy//ice-icy//shine-shiny…etc
fantastic
adj. “極好的，美妙的”。 have a fantastic time 玩的開心，過(guò)得愉快
名詞形式：fantasy 幻想，想象；副詞形式：fantastically想像中地；奇特地；難以置信地
It is fantastic t walk slwly arund the lake. 繞著湖慢慢散步真是太棒了。
【例題】
—Did yu enjy yur beach vacatin?
—Of curse. ______
A．Sunds bring.B．It was fantastic!C．That’s a gd idea.D．Have a gd time!
The plane disappeared int the ______ and we culdn't see it anymre.
cluds B. cludly C. cludy D. cluded
—Hw d yu like the new mvie?
—It’s ______! I’ve never seen such an amazing stry befre.
just s s B. fantastic C. meaningless D. awful
The night view f this small twn is f______, just like a fairy - tale wrld.
The sky was ______ (clud) this mrning, but nw the sun is shining brightly.
烏云密布，看起來(lái)馬上要下大雨了。
這家餐廳的食物棒極了，我強(qiáng)烈推薦。

There are several ways t enjy the beauty f Munt Huangshan.（P78）
【用法】
several
后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), 表示幾個(gè)，一些，數(shù)量不確定，語(yǔ)意比a few和sme更肯定，含有“好幾個(gè)”的意思。
I saw several birds in the garden.我在花園里看到了幾只鳥。
She has several pieces f advice fr yu.她有幾條建議給你。
I didn’t knw which key t use, s I tried several.我不知道用哪個(gè)鑰匙，所以我試了好幾個(gè)。
【常見(jiàn)搭配】several + f + 限定詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) several times幾次
Several f my friends dn’t have cars. 我的幾個(gè)朋友沒(méi)有車。
I have tried t call her several times, but she didn’t answer.
我試著給她打了幾次電話，但她沒(méi)接。
【例題】
The teacher asked us t discuss ______ questins in grups during the class.
A. several B. every C. each D. anther
2. We spent several ______ (day) visiting the histrical sites in the ld twn.
3. 昨天有幾個(gè)孩子在公園里放風(fēng)箏。
______ ______ flew kites in the park yesterday.
Yu can walk up paths and steps t the tp r take a cable car.（P78）
【用法】
step
n.臺(tái)階，梯級(jí)；腳步聲；步驟
climb the step 爬上臺(tái)階
It is tiring t climb the steps and my feet hurt. 爬臺(tái)階很累，我的腳也疼。
【常見(jiàn)搭配】 take a step采取措施 step by step逐步地 step back退后一步
Wn’t yu take a step int the lin’s den? 你不準(zhǔn)備采取措施走入獅子巢穴嗎？
The prject was cmpleted step by step. 項(xiàng)目一步步地完成。
He stepped back t avid the cllisin. 他后退一步以避免碰撞。
path
n.小路,小徑；指未經(jīng)開鑿，通過(guò)踐踏而自然形成的“小路”。
Grass has grwn ver the path thrugh the wds as peple n lnger use it.
樹林中這條小路雜草叢生，因?yàn)槿瞬辉購(gòu)倪@兒走了。
與way比較：way意為“道路、路線、路途”。指去某地的走法。又可泛指在途中，常用詞組“n the way t …（在某某的路途中）”。
Which is the way t East Park, please?
I met a friend f mine n my way hme yesterday.
【例題】
It’s hard fr ld peple t climb s many ____________（臺(tái)階）.
2. The ______ in the frest are cvered with fallen leaves in autumn.
3. We must achieve ur gals ______ ______ ______（一步步地）.
Many peple like t stay vernight n the muntain t watch the sunrise r sunset. （P78）
【用法】
vernight
adv. 在晚上；一夜之間
stay vernight 意為“過(guò)夜，留宿” stay up 熬夜 stay ut待在戶外，不回家
It’s bad fr yur healthy t stay up every night. 每晚熬夜對(duì)你的健康有害。
As a singer, she became famus vernight. 作為一名歌手，她一夜成名。
sunrise
n. 日出
We gt up at sunrise. 我們?cè)谌粘鰰r(shí)起床。
sunset 日落
【例題】
We were s tired that we decided t ______ in the htel near the park.
A. stay vernight B. stay up C. stay ut D. stay n
2. If yu climb t the tp f the hill early enugh n sunny days, yu can enjy the ________ and it can fill yur heart with a sense f hpe.
A. rainbw B. sunrise C. lightning D. sunset
3. 在海邊觀看日出或日落真的很棒。
__________________________________________________________.
4. 多美妙的日落啊！
it is!
四、單元語(yǔ)法鞏固
復(fù)合不定代詞
復(fù)合不定代詞是由sme, any, n, every加-bdy,-thing,-ne構(gòu)成，列表如下：
一、復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)位置
復(fù)合不定代詞被定語(yǔ)修飾的時(shí)候，定語(yǔ)必須放在不定代詞后面。復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞/副詞：如nthing interesting; smething new
二、復(fù)合不定代詞與謂語(yǔ)的一致問(wèn)題
復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Everything that glittered is nt gld.
Nthing except fr a few bks was left fr him by his father.
【易錯(cuò)警示】
復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別
1． 大家都知道，帶sme的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于肯定句；而帶any的復(fù)合不定代詞常用在否定句，如：I have smething imprtant t tell yu.
If there is anything wrng, please let me knw.
但是，帶sme 的復(fù)合不定代詞也可以用在表示說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定回答或表示請(qǐng)求，建議，詢問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句中。如：Wuld yu like smething t eat?
2. 帶any的復(fù)合不定代詞用在肯定句中帶有“任何人，任何事”的意思。
Anyne wh breaks the law will be thrwn int prisn.
As a teacher, I wuld d anything fr my students.
特別要注意的是帶any的復(fù)合不定代詞不能再用否定式。如：
Anything culd nt be seen in that dark rm. (F)
要表達(dá)否定意思，只可以用對(duì)應(yīng)的全部否定的詞代替。如：
Nthing culd be seen in that dark rm.
3. 指人的復(fù)合不定代詞合寫與分開寫，其意思和用法不同，以any為例。
anyne 僅指人 任何人，某人，不和f連用
any ne 即指人，也指物， 任何一個(gè)的意思 可以與f連用
Anyne can d the jb.
Any ne f us can d the jb.
4. 一般情況下，用nthing 回答以what 開頭的問(wèn)題，nbdy (n ne) 回答wh 開頭的問(wèn)題。
-----What’s n the table? ----- Nthing.
-----Wh is in the classrm?--------Nbdy. ( N ne).
【例題】
2．（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期末）—Dctr, is there anything wrng with my eyes?
—N. ________is OK.
A．SmethingB．EverythingC．NthingD．Anything
3．（24-25七年級(jí)上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）—Can yu g fr a jg with me this evening?
—I’m busy. I have ________ t d.
A．imprtant smethingB．smething imprtant
C．a(chǎn)nything imprtantD．imprtant anything
4．（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·階段練習(xí)）—Tm, d yu knw ________ abut Hua Wei’s cutting-aged technlgy (尖端科技) in 5G?
—Yes. Because ________ tld us abut it.
A．smething; smebdyB．a(chǎn)nything; anybdy
C．smething; nbdyD．a(chǎn)nything; smebdy
5．（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇泰州·期末）— Did yu hear ________ walking arund in the street last night?
— Yes. But it was just a big black dg.
A．nthing strangeB．a(chǎn)nything strange
C．smething strangeD．everything strange
6．（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）Yu mustn’t put ________ int the rubbish bin.
A．a(chǎn)nything htB．smething htC．ht anythingD．ht smething
7．（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）Jack, cme t my ffice! I have __________ t tell yu.
A．imprtant smethingB．nthing imprtant
C．smething imprtantD．imprtant anything
8．（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）The questin is very easy, but I dn’t think ________ can answer it.
A．a(chǎn)nybdyB．everybdyC．smebdyD．nbdy
9．（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇泰州·期末）—Nwadays, many peple like t pst life phts n WeChat Mments.
—That is true. But nt ________ likes this. Sme peple dn’t like t share daily life with thers.
A．nbdyB．a(chǎn)nybdyC．smebdyD．everybdy
10．（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇連云港·期末）—Listen! __________ is singing next dr. Is it Snny?
—N, it can’t be her. She flew t Canada fr hliday yesterday.
A．AnybdyB．SmebdyC．NbdyD．Everybdy
11．（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）—Study trip is becming mre and mre ppular amng yung peple.
—That’s true. But nt ________ likes this. Sme yung peple like t travel with their family.
A．a(chǎn)nybdyB．everybdyC．smebdyD．nbdy
感嘆句
1.感嘆句的定義
用以表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子叫做感嘆句（exclamatry sentence）.感嘆句句尾常用感嘆號(hào)，亦可用句號(hào)，朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)，在口語(yǔ)中常用省略句，有時(shí)只用一個(gè)詞或詞組。如：Great ! Hw cld !
2.感嘆句的六種句式
一般說(shuō)來(lái)，感嘆句是由 what 或 hw 開頭的，它有兩個(gè)類型，六種句式。掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感嘆句的重點(diǎn)。
1.用 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。
有三種句式，此時(shí)，what 為形容詞，用作定語(yǔ)，修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組（即感嘆部分是名詞性短語(yǔ)）。
1）. What +a / an + 形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！
e.g.: What a fine day it is！ 多么好的天氣啊?。ㄝo音音素前用a）
What an ld building that is！那是一棟多么破舊的樓房?。ㄔ粢羲厍坝胊n）
2）. What + 形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！
e.g.: What gd teachers they are！ 他們是多么好的老師啊！
What beautiful flwers these are！ 這些是多么美麗的花??！
3). What + 形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！
e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！ 我們這兒的冰多厚??！
What rund bread it is！ 這是一塊多么圓的面包??！
2.用 hw 開頭的感嘆句。
有三種句式，此時(shí)， hw 是副詞，用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾后面的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。
4). Hw ＋形容詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！ （即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是連系動(dòng)詞）
e.g.: Hw ht it is tday！ 今天天氣多熱?。?br>Hw beautiful the flwers are！ 這些花多么美麗??！
5). Hw ＋副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！
e.g.: Hw hard he wrks！ 他工作多么努力??！
Hw well she sings！ 她歌唱得多好?。?br> 6). Hw + 主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)?。粗^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞）
e.g.: Hw she dances！ 她跳舞跳得多好??！
★注意： what 和 hw 引起的感嘆句，在口語(yǔ)中?？梢允÷灾髡Z(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或其它句子成分。
e.g.: Hw cld （ it is ）! What a gd girl! What delicius fish!
【易錯(cuò)警示】
判斷用what/ hw的方法：
1、去掉主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和其他句子成分，看剩下來(lái)的最后一個(gè)詞，如果是名詞用what, 如果是形容詞或副詞用hw.
2. 如果剩下來(lái)的詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，則用what a/an（元音因素前用an）,不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)則不用冠詞。
【例題】
41．（23-24七年級(jí)上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）________ wnderful news he tells us! All f us are very happy.
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
42．（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·階段練習(xí)）— ________ useful infrmatin is in ur daily life!
—Yes, I agree. That’s why I always read different kinds f bks in my free time.
A．HwB．What anC．WhatD．What a
43．（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—_________ surprised the mther lks!
—I guess she didn’t think her sn culd be the winner.
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw theD．What a
44．（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）—Lk! Trees are green and flwers are everywhere.
— ________ beautiful place it is!
A．Hw aB．WhatC．What aD．Hw
45．（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）—Kung Fu Panda 4 is s ppular these day. D yu like it?
— amazing the film is! I lve it.
A．What anB．What aC．WhatD．Hw
46．（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）Superman can als burn things with his eyes. ________ special eyes he has!
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
47．（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇常州·期末）________ beautiful flwers the girl drew in her art lessn!
A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．Hw a
48．（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期末）_________ we were having at the party!
A．What wnderful timeB．Hw a wnderful time
C．Hw wnderful timeD．What a wnderful time
49．（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）—It’s reprted that December 20th 2024 will be the 25th anniversary f Maca’s return t China.
— ________ exciting news it is!
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw anD．What an
50．（23-24七年級(jí)下·江蘇南京·期末）Lk! ______ the girl is running! She has left ther peple far behind.
A．Hw slwlyB．Hw fastC．What fastD．What slwly
五、單元主題寫作
【審題指導(dǎo)】
Unit 6的主題圍繞“自然風(fēng)景”。學(xué)生可圍繞自然風(fēng)景等內(nèi)容展開寫作。在具體的寫作中,學(xué)生應(yīng)做到以下幾點(diǎn):
1.能夠介紹一個(gè)地方;
2.能夠描述一種特殊的風(fēng)景;
3.能夠表達(dá)對(duì)地球的熱愛(ài)。
【句式積累】
The beauty f the natural wrld lies in landscapes. （自然世界的美在于風(fēng)景。）
Oceans cver abut... f the earth's surface.（海洋覆蓋了地球表面的……）
Deserts are ften ht during the day but cld at night.（沙漠白天通常很熱，但晚上很冷。）
Frests help make the air fresh.（森林有助于使空氣清新。）
Muntains are high, and they are usually cvered with rcks.（山很高，通常被巖石覆蓋。）
Rivers carry water frm high grund dwn t lakes r the cean.（河流把水從高地帶到湖泊或海洋。）
Plains are pen and flat. They cver ver... f the wrld's land area.（平原開闊而平坦。它們覆蓋了世界陸地面積的……）
I can't wait t visit...（我迫不及待地想?yún)⒂^……）
I want t... in the fresh air.（我想在新鮮的空氣中……）
It is a great place t...（這是一個(gè)……的好地方。）
What a lng river!（多么長(zhǎng)的一條河啊！）
The water frm rivers is s useful t peple.（河流的水對(duì)人們非常有用。）
The earth is called the "Blue Planet" because ceans cver mre than tw-thirds f its surface.（地球被稱為“藍(lán)色星球”，因?yàn)楹Ｑ蟾采w了其表面三分之二以上的面積。）
Frests wear different clurs in different seasns.（森林在不同季節(jié)呈現(xiàn)不同的顏色。）
I really want t g t... because the... is quite special.（我真的很想去……因?yàn)槟抢锏摹芴貏e。）
【典例賞讀】
為了鼓勵(lì)青少年親近大自然、走進(jìn)大自然，某青少年英文網(wǎng)站舉辦了主題為“Nature”的征文比賽。假如你是李明，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示寫一篇英文短文投稿。
Nature is ur hme. It’s a part f ur life.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Nature is ur hme. It’s a part f ur life. I still remember the time when I went hiking with my family. We gt up early t see the sunrise. At first, I walked withut difficulties. Later, I felt tired and wanted t give up but my dad kept encuraging me. Finally, I reached the tp and saw the sun shining in the sky. I was amazed by the beauty f nature.
Getting clse t nature is gd fr us students. It helps us learn mre abut plants and animals. We can als relax after a week’s study.
Let’s get clse t nature tgether!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”與“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接上文，點(diǎn)題，引出下文；
第二步，具體闡述走進(jìn)大自然的經(jīng)歷及感受，以及走進(jìn)大自然的好處；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)，總結(jié)全文，呼吁走進(jìn)大自然。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①give up放棄
②was amazed by被……驚訝
③is gd fr對(duì)……有好處
[高分句型]
I still remember the time when I went hiking with my family.（when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】
Write a passage f at least 60 wrds abut yur favurite muntain r river attractin. (圍繞你最喜歡的山川或者河流景點(diǎn)，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格)
Use the fllwing pints as a reference.
(以下內(nèi)容僅供參考)
1. 最喜歡的山川或者河流的名稱；
2. 景色介紹。
(以下詞匯可供參考)
● Li River 漓江
● bamb 竹子
● natural 自然的
● beynd descriptin 超越描述
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)
詞匯運(yùn)用
1. Lts f machines are used in the mdern (耕種).
2. Mars(火星)is the furth (行星)in rder frm the sun.
3. Peple had t leave their hmes after the (洪水)because their whle twn was in water.
4. N helps yu, but it desn't mean yu can d n well, Yu can help yurself.
5. Children lve t build castles with s n the beach.
6. When snw cvers the frest, we can't get any sticks t make a (篝火).
7. I c in the muntains with sme friends. We put up a tent and cked utside.
8. My grandparents taught me hw t grw (/k?:n/)in the fields last year.
9. (砂巖) was made f stnes and sand after thusands f years.
10. It's amazing that we can see different kinds f (地貌)in different places f China.
11. Ice and snw turn the Frest Park int a magical (仙境).
12. Withut (雨林),many beautiful plants and animals wuld die ut.
13. Animals and plants are bth (live)things.
14. My little sister can't wait (pen)the gifts fr her birthday.
15. Saihanba is a frest park in the (nrth)part f Hebei Prvince.
16. English is a (pwer)tl fr yu t cmmunicate with peple arund the wrld.
17. --Are there ld peple in the cncert?
--Very few. The fans are (mst)yung bys and girls.
--Cme n! There are nly a few (step) t the tp. --I need t rest fr a while.
單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1. --What is yur key t success?
--I believe that nthing difficult will be if I put my heart int it.
A. in my way B. by the way C. n the way D. in this way
( )2. --Histric buildings all ver the wrld are human's valuable treasures.
--I agree with yu. Actins shuld be taken t keep fires frm the ld buildings.
A. hitting B. destrying C. plluting D. kncking
( )3. ---Oh my gdness! I can hardly because f the terrible smell.
--Kate, hld yur and leave here quickly.
A. breath; breath B. breathe:breathe C. breathe; breath D. breath;breathe
( )4. In sme schls, quite students like English, but f them can speak English well.
A. a few; few B. a few; little C. little; a few D. few; a little
( )5. Peple shuldn't burn rubbish, fr it can lts f smke and pllute the air seriusly.
A. prtect B. stp C. give D. prduce
( )6. --Jack, yu wn the petry cmpetitin. What is the secret?
--Hard wrk. It is ne f the t be successful(成功的).
A. relatins B. directins C. cnditins D. traditins
( )7.The rescue(救援)team fund a little girl wh was still under a building three days after the earthquake. They wndered hw she was able t the big earthquake.
A. alive; survive n B. living; survive C. living; survive in D. alive; survive
短文填空
In the US state f Utah, yu can find Pand. It cvers an area f 106 acres! It 1 (weigh) up t 6 tnnes(噸) and has a histry f eighty 2 (thusand) years. By mass, it is the 3 (big) single rganism(生物;有機(jī)體) in the wrld.
If 4 (visit) cme t visit Pand, they may think it’s a frest. But in fact, it’s ne big aspen(美洲顫楊) tree. It has 5 (many) than 40,000 stems(莖). There 6 (be) at least 68 kinds f plants and many animals 7 (live) under its shade (樹蔭). Peple lve its clr in autumn and the sund when the wind passes thrugh its 8 (leaf).
The bad news is that Pand may die(死亡). A study shws that the tree is 9 (get) smaller nw because f grazing animals(食草動(dòng)物),diseases and human(人類) activities. Peple have made fences(籬笆) 10 (prtect) it.
參考答案
三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)鞏固
BC Overnight cvered，cean，surface，rcks
CA desert，desert
grund，grund，grund，grund flr
BAD are，flat，will land，land
rising rises rising rises t raise raise
6. DA farming，use sea water fr farming
7. CC pwerful，pwerful，pwer
8. D fld，nthing destry，destrying
9. C mst，mstly，sand
10. ABDD nbdy，survivrs survive，prductin prducts，cnditins，t survive
11. huge，huge bigger large
12. CB breathe breath，t prduce
13. A nrthern，nrthern
14. B camping，t g，camping
15. crn，crn
16. B treat，treat He treats everyne with warmth.
17. ABA
18. strange I didn’t meet him befre，is strange t me，a stranger asks abut yur persnal infrmatin
19. C frms，frm，t frm，frm
20. BB pwerful，pwer
21. BAB fantastic，cludy
Dark cluds cver the sky and it lks like there will be a heavy rain sn.
The fd in this restaurant is s fantastic that I strngly recmmend it.
A days，Several children
steps，paths，step by step
A It is really nice t watch the sunrise r sunset by the sea.
What a wnderful/fantastic sunset
四、語(yǔ)法鞏固
BBDBA CBDBB AAACD AADBB
五、主題寫作
The Li River
The Li River, r Li Jiang, is ne f the mst famus turist attractins in Guilin. Alng the riverside, yu can see green hills and green bambs. The ducks swim in the clear water and the fisherman fishes with his water bird. The mst interesting way t tur the Li River is t take a bat cruise. The natural beauty f the Li River is beynd descriptin, s yu shuld be there t see with yur wn eyes and t feel with yur wn heart.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：注意介紹對(duì)象為山川或河流，自擬題目完成文章。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，點(diǎn)題說(shuō)明需要介紹的景點(diǎn)名稱；
第二步，詳細(xì)介紹漓江的自然風(fēng)光、游覽方式等。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①take a bat cruise乘船游覽
②natural beauty天然美；自然美
③beynd descriptin難以描述；無(wú)法形容
[高分句型]
①The ducks swim in the clear water and the fisherman fishes with his water bird. （并列復(fù)合句）
②The mst interesting way t tur the Li River is t take a bat cruise.（不定式作定語(yǔ)、作表語(yǔ)）
基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)
詞匯運(yùn)用
1.farming; 2.planet; 3.fld; 4.Nbdy; nthing; 5.sand; 6.campfire 7.camped 8.crn 9.Sandstne 10.landfrms 11.wnderland 12.rainfrests
13.living 14.t pen; 15.nrthern; 16.pwerful; 17.mstly 18.steps
單項(xiàng)選擇
1-5 ABDAD 6-7 CD
短文填空
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了世界上最大的單一生物——一棵名為Pand的美洲顫楊。
1.weighs 根據(jù)上下文可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)It是第三人稱單數(shù),故填weighs。
2.thusand 具體數(shù)字后面的thusand要用單數(shù)形式,表示“……千”。
3.biggest 根據(jù)“ rganism in the wrld”可知此處用形容詞最高級(jí),故填biggest。
4.visitrs 此處用名詞作從句的主語(yǔ),visitr意為“參觀者”,根據(jù)后面的they可知用其復(fù)數(shù)形式visitrs。
5.mre 根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的than可知此處用many的比較級(jí),mre than意為“超過(guò)”。
6.are 結(jié)合設(shè)空處所在句上下文可判斷此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);根據(jù)空格后面的“68 kinds f plants”可知此處的be動(dòng)詞用are。
7.living “There ”意為“有……正在做……”,故填living。
8.leaves leaf在此處意為“葉子,葉片”,此處用leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。
9.getting 根據(jù)空格后的nw可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),設(shè)空處填get的現(xiàn)在分詞形式getting。
10.t prtect 此處用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示人們建籬笆的目的。
動(dòng)詞
足以支付
$10 shuld cver the meal.十美元足夠支付這頓飯錢。
包含； 涉及
The lectures cver different tpics.這些講座涉及不同的主題。
名詞
(書刊的) 封面封皮
I like the cver f the bk.我喜歡這本書的封面。
覆蓋物； 蓋子
This glass bwl has a plastic cver.這個(gè)玻璃碗有一個(gè)塑料蓋子。
詞條
詞義
短語(yǔ)
raise（及物動(dòng)詞）
飼養(yǎng)；撫育；提高 ;增加;
舉起；募集
raise cws 養(yǎng)牛
raise mney fr 為...募集資金
rise（不及物動(dòng)詞）
增加；上升；站起
rise int 升入 rise up t 上升到
修飾對(duì)象
含義（肯定/否定）
例句（肯定/否定）
few
可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）
幾乎沒(méi)有（否定）
Few peple came t the meeting.
幾乎沒(méi)有人來(lái)參加會(huì)議。
a few
一些，幾個(gè)（肯定）
A few peple stayed after class.
有幾個(gè)人下課后留下來(lái)了。
little
不可數(shù)名詞
幾乎沒(méi)有（否定）
Little time remains.
剩下的時(shí)間不多了。
a little
少量（肯定）
Add a little sugar t the tea.
往茶里加一點(diǎn)糖。
suth n.南
suthern adj.南方的
sutherner n.南方人
nrth n.北
nrthern adj.北方的
nrtherner n.北方人
east n.東
eastern adj.東方的
easterner n.東方人
west n.西
western adj.西方的
westerner n.西方人
g skiing 去滑雪
g running 去跑步
g climbing 去登山
g skating 去騎車
g walking去散步
g diving 去潛水
g fishing 去釣魚
g climbing去爬山
詞性
詞義
用法
范例
seem
linking
verb
似乎；
看來(lái)
(1) seem + adj. 看起來(lái)
Yu seem happy.
(2) seem + n. 好像…
He seems a gd man.
(3) seem t d sth. 好像…
They seem t knw what they’re ding.
seem t be + n. / adj.
似乎是…
The children always seem t be hungry.
It + seems + that + 從句
似乎…
It seemed that nthing culd stp her.
招待；請(qǐng) (客)
treat sb. t sth. 請(qǐng)某人吃/喝某物; 用某物招待某人
治療
treat sb. 給某人治病;
treat+疾病 治療某種疾病
對(duì)待
treat sb./ sth. with…以……態(tài)度對(duì)待某人/某物
把……看作
treat… as…把……看作……
v. 形成；建立
A plan frmed in my head. 一個(gè)計(jì)劃在我的頭腦中形成。
I decided t frm my wn cmpany.
n. 形式；類型
a frm f...一種……形式
in the frm f以……的形式
Ballet is a special frm f art.
芭蕾舞是一種特殊的藝術(shù)形式。
Tm cntacts me in the frm f an email.
n. 表格
fill in/ut a frm填表
Please fill in/ut the frm first.
請(qǐng)先填寫這個(gè)表格。
Smebdy 某人
Smene 某人
Smething 某物，某事
Anybdy 任何人
Anyne 任何人
Anything 任何事物
Nbdy 沒(méi)有人
N ne 沒(méi)有人
Nthing 沒(méi)有東西
Everybdy 每人
Everyne 每人
Everything 一切