人教版-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯題精練期中必考題型之語法填空20篇（含答案）

這是一份人教版-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯題精練期中必考題型之語法填空20篇（含答案），共28頁。
When I was in Grade 8, I was nt gd at study. In fact, my teacher thught I was the 1 (bad) student in ur class. My family als had the same idea 2 my teacher.
When I was ready t give up my study, 3 new teacher, Miss Wang, appeared in ur schl. One day, I sat 4 (quiet) and sadly in the classrm. Miss Wang came up t me and asked me 5 .
“D yu think I can g t the best high schl in twn?” I asked.
I thught she must say “NO”. But she said, “Dear, anything in the wrld may happen. Just try 6 (yu) best and yu can be much clser t yur dream. I’m sure yu are the best.”
With tears in my 7 (eye), I 8 (decide) t be an excellent student. Frm then n, I studied 9 (hard) than befre and made my dream 10 (cme) true—I went t the best high schl in the end.
（2022秋·浙江寧波·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I have tw friends in ur class, Rick and Sctt.
Rick has a gd lifestyle. He sleeps eight r nine 11 (hur) a day. S he can get up early in the mrning. He exercises every day befre having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays sccer 12 (ne) a week. He als has gd eating habits. He always 13 (try) t eat all kinds f fruits. He thinks apples are ne f 14 (well) fruits. He believes “Having 15 apple everyday keeps the illness away.” He drinks milk every day and ften eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 16 he desn’t eat t much. He lks after his health s well 17 he is tall and strng nw. Gd eating habits and ding exercise everyday are gd fr him.
Sctt is different 18 Rick. He is kind f 19 (health). He desn’t like ding exercise and sleeps t late. He likes eating junk fd, t. He is fat nw, and the dctr asks him 20 (lse) weight.
（2022秋·湖北襄陽·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I have a great dad. His name is Frank Burke. We spend lts f time tgether. I enjy being with him. He is the best father t my 21 (sister) Ellen and Anne, my brther J. R. and me.
My dad enjys 22 (g) t the mvies with us n the weekend. We g t the mvies 23 (ne) a week, n Saturday. Then n the way hme, he always talks abut the mvies with us. He wants us 24 (learn) smething frm the mvies.
We ften ride bikes tgether n Sundays. My dad thinks it’s gd 25 ur health. He hpes all f us can stay 26 (health).
My dad swims 27 (gd). He thinks it’s gd exercise. We ften g t the beach and swim with him.
My dad als likes ball games. His favrite ftball team is the New Yrk Jets and his favrite baseball team is the New Yrk Mets. When we watch 28 game n TV, my dad always tells us a lt abut the histry f each team.
My dad likes ging fishing, 29 he ften takes us ut n bat rides. He is als gd at 30 (ck). He ften cks delicius fd fr us.
（2022秋·山東煙臺·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Yu may smetimes feel wrried and upset abut yur relatins with yur family members. Nt getting 31 well with them prbably has a bad influence n yu. Here is sme advice t yu s that yur prblems and 32 (press) can be dealt with prperly.
Take time t listen
When yur pinins are different frm yur family 33 (member), d nt stp them. Let them finish 34 (talk). Yu shuld als think abut 35 yu need and what yur family need. When yu argue with a family member, try t meet in the middle s bth sides are happy with the agreement.
Talk abut it
Try sharing yur everyday life with a family member instead f just 36 (listen).
Build trust(信任)
It takes time t build trust in relatinships with yur family! Yu really need t wrk hard fr a lng time. 37 (start) with small things and wrk yur way up.
Spend time tgether
Understanding and lve cme frm staying tgether. 38 yu spend free time with yur family ding everyday things 39 (ften), yu will make yur relatinships strnger.
Take a break
It is OK fr yu t take sme time ut. Why nt 40 (let) yur family knw yu want sme time alne and that yu will jin them again when yu are feeling ready.
Everyne in the family plays an imprtant part in finding slutins t family relatins. Get creative—think abut hw yu can deal with a prblem in different ways.
（2022秋·山東煙臺·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
An ld man lived in a village. He was ne f the rudest (粗魯?shù)? 41 (persn) in the wrld. The whle village was 42 (tire) f him; he was always unhappy; he was always cmplaining (抱怨) and was always in a bad md. When peple 43 (try) t cheer him up, he wuld rudely turn them away.
The 44 (lng) he lived, the mre bad-tempered he became. Peple stayed away frm him 45 his bad md was cntagius (傳染性). It was even unusual and implite (不禮貌的) t feel happy arund him. By behaving(表現(xiàn)) like this, he made the rest f the village feel unhappy as well.
46 ne day—the day he turned 80 years ld, in fact—an unbelievable (令人難以置信的) thing happened. The villagers said amng themselves: “The ld man is happy tday, he hasn’t cmplained abut anything, he is 47 (smile), and his face lks kind.”
The whle village went t see the ld man. One f the villagers asked the ld man, “What happened t yu?”
“Nthing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “Fr 80 years, I’ve been lking fr 48 (happy), and it was n use. And then I decided t live withut happiness and just enjy life. That’s 49 I’m happy nw.”
It is imprtant t realize that yur md can affect (影響) the mds f thse 50 yu. Everyne has bad days smetimes. If smene tries t cheer yu up, dn’t be rude t them. Just try t accept (接受) their help.
（2022秋·山東淄博·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Lrd Pingyuan (平原君) was frm the state f Zha. At that time, Zha was 51 (weak) than Qin, s Qin wanted t cntrl Zha. Lrd Pingyuan decided 52 (ask) the state f Chu fr help. He 53 (plan) t pick twenty talented peple t g with him. But he culd nly 54 (find) nineteen peple. Later, Ma Sui came and recmmended (推薦) 55 (him).
“Please believe me. Nbdy will d better than me,” Ma Sui said with a cnfident (自信的) smile n his face. 56 (final), Lrd Pingyuan let Ma Sui jin them.
Lrd Pingyuan led these twenty 57 (man) t the state f Chu. Hwever, the king didn’t want t help Zha. Ma Sui explained the 58 (imprtant) f the friendship between Chu and Zha. Finally the king agreed t help Zha.
The gd news excited all the peple f Zha and Ma Sui 59 (becme) a her f the state.
This stry reminds us that we shuld always believe in urselves like Ma Sui. Dn’t 60 (be) shy t hide yur talents. Shw yurselves t thers.
（2022秋·江蘇宿遷·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。
Vanilla is ne f my best 61 (friend). She is a lvely girl with tw big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides 62 (they) behind a pair f glasses.
One day, I nearly ended ur friendship. I remember that day clearly. The teacher 63 (give) us ur results f a Chinese-test. I did much 64 (bad) than thers because I was crazy abut 65 (play) cmputer games thse days. I felt s sad that I wuldn’t talk t anyne. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classrm by 66 (my). Suddenly, I heard a vice. It was Vanilla. “Yu lk very 67 (happy),” she said. “What’s wrng?” I lked up at her, but said nthing, but Vanilla didn’t g away. She kept 68 (ask) me questins, “Is it because f the exam? D yu want me t shw yu the right answers?” I lked away frm her. When I lked up again, Vanilla went away with my exam paper.
In the afternn, Vanilla came up t my desk and I was 69 (surprise) t find the right answers were next t every mistake. My face turned red. Vanilla tries t help me all alng. Hw nice she is! I culdn’t wait 70 (say) “Thank yu” t her. That afternn, Vanilla and I went hme n ft tgether. I felt s happy that we were still best friends.
（2022秋·浙江寧波·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Nw traveling is becming mre and mre ppular. My family are very 71 (interest) in traveling. Last summer my parents and I 72 (spend) a few weeks in England. We think it’s a gd time t visit Lndn. The weather there was nt very ht because 73 the rain. S there 74 (be) a lt f visitrs. We stayed in a small village clse 75 Lndn. We had mst f ur sightseeing n ft. While traveling, we met lts f 76 (friend) peple. Quite a few peple think English fd was terrible. But we didn’t think 77 . In fact, we 78 (enjy) ur vacatin very much. S we decide 79 (g) there next year. This time we are ging t take sme umbrellas, 80 the weather there is really bad.
（2022秋·江蘇常州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）China’s “duble reductin” plicy (雙減政策) makes students have a much happier hliday than befre! They dn’t have t d 81 (bre) hmewrk. 82 , they spend mre time develping new hbbies.
“I feel mre relaxed (放松的) this summer hliday because there is 83 (little) hmewrk.” said Ma Miyang, 84 eighth-grader frm Zhengzhu, Henan.
Like Ma, many junir high schl students welcme the 85 (change). Liu Yifei, 14, said she visited the lcal museum in Taiyuan, Shanxi, as part f her hmewrk. Hwever (然而), sme students feel 86 (wrry) abut the changes. “We 87 (take) many training classes in the past, but nw we lse their instructins and need t learn by 88 (us),” said students frm Nanjing, Jiangsu. “We feel mre stressed (有壓力的) this hliday.”
Different peple hld different ideas. In fact, the duble reductin plicy is t let students study 89 (cmfrtable). Just as President Xi says, “Bth schl educatin (教育) and family educatin 90 (be) imprtant, but we shuld nt care t much abut grades.” That is t say, students shuld have a chance t plan their free time.
（2022秋·浙江寧波·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）We were surprised that Kbe Bryant, ne f 91 (ppular) NBA players passed away n January 26th, 2020. And the bad news made peple 92 (feel) sad and shcked.
Kbe was talented 93 playing basketball at a very yung age. S his father 94 (take) him t the basketball club. He was interested in basketball and tk it 95 (serius). He entered the NBA frm high schl and spent twenty years with the Ls Angeles Lakers. With his help, the LA Lakers wn the first prize five times. Kbe was nt nly a 96 (success) basketball player, but als was a writer. He ften tld stries t his daughters in his free time. That’s 97 he wrte a bk abut a basketball team.
He nce said, “I dn’t want t be the next Michael Jrdan, I nly want t be Kbe Bryant.”
He saw Michael Jrdan as his idl 98 wuld like t play a game with Jrdan. We all knw that Kbe had tw different jersey（球衣）numbers: 8 and 24. D yu knw the meaning f the number 24? The meaning is that 99 yu want t achieve（實現(xiàn)）yur dream, yu need t wrk hard 24 hurs a day.
Kbe Bryant is such 100 great guy that all f us will remember him all the time.
（2022秋·浙江金華·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
The Dubai Mall is a really large area. 101 tk peple fur years t build it. It has an area f 555,600 square meters. It is ne f the 102 (big) shpping centers in the wrld! S 103 yu are in this huge shpping mall, yu may easily get lst.
Als, finding yur cars in such a big parking lt can be 104 big prblem. Once a wman with heavy shpping bags spent three hurs 105 (lk) fr her car. But she culdn’t find it. S she 106 (drp) the shpping bags and gt a taxi hme! Maybe yu culd never imagine hw 107 (tired) she was after such a lng walk.
Later, the Mall decided 108 (use) a cmputer system t help drivers t find their cars. With cameras n each flr f the car park, the cmputer can find the car 109 (quick). And a picture f yur car with a 110 (map) will shw yu the right way.
（2022秋·山東淄博·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
An earthquake（地震） happened in Jiuzhaigu, Sichuan Prvince in China 111 the evening f August 8th, 2017. What were yu ding when yu 112 (hear) the news? We asked sme peple abut it and here are their answers.
Dave: That evening, I came back 113 the supermarket and then turned n my cmputer. Suddenly I read the news saying an earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigu half an hur ag. Then I lked 114 a lt f infrmatin n the Internet. A few minutes later, I knew the news was true.
Sally: When my cusin tld me that an earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigu, I 115 (d) my hmewrk in the bedrm. I was 116 (surprise) and turned n my cmputer quickly t surf the Internet. On the Internet, I knew it was true. I was really wrried abut the lcal peple.
Le: I 117 (play) the guitar when I gt a text message(短信) frm my classmate Ted. He 118 (simple) said, “An earthquake happened in Jiuzhaigu just nw.” I thught he was just kidding. Then I put my guitar dwn and began t surf the Internet. The result shwed that the news was true. I sn walked int the living rm and tld my mther the news. She was very surprised.
Alice: I usually dn’t watch TV n weekdays. That evening I finished my hmewrk 119 (early) than befre, s I turned n the TV. I gt the news abut the earthquake frm the 120 (reprt) n TV.
（2022秋·浙江寧波·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
One day, an ant (螞蟻) was drinking water at a small stream. Then she was s careless 121 she fell int the stream. She tried 122 (hard) t reach the bank, but it didn’t help at all. The pr ant was still trying her best when a dve (鴿子) saw her. The bird 123 (feel) srry fr her, s she threw the ant a piece f grass. 124 the help f the grass, the ant reached the bank again.
When the ant was resting and drying 125 (her) in the grass, she heard a man cme near. He was walking alng with a gun 126 his hand. As sn as he saw 127 dve, he wished t kill it. Just as he raised his gun t fire, the ant bit him in the ft. He stpped 128 (see) what had bit him, and the dve flew away 129 (quick). It was an animal much 130 (weak) than her that had saved her life.
（2022秋·浙江紹興·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Eileen Gu is 18 years ld. She is a 131 (talent) skier(滑雪運(yùn)動員). In 2019, she 132 (win) the first prize in the freestyle skiing and snwbarding half-pipe(自由式滑雪U形場地) at the Australian New Zealand Cup.
Gu was brn in America. Her father is 133 American and her mther cmes frm Beijing. She can speak Chinese very well 134 her mther talks t her in Chinese at hme. Gu ges t Beijing every summer hliday t visit the city. She wants 135 (make) new friends there and learn Chinese culture. “China is a beautiful cuntry with a lt f nice peple, 136 (interest) things and delicius fd,” Gu said in a vide.
When she was a high schl student in San Francisc, she 137 (study) well at schl. In 2020, she was admitted t(錄取) Stanfrd University. She lves sprts very much. She ften plays ftball and basketball, and she runs fr frty 138 (minute) every day. Her favrite sprt is skiing. She started t learn it 139 she was nly three years ld. She spends a lt f time n it and she can d it very well. Gu hpes she can take part in(參加) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. “I hpe t imprve(改善) the relatins between Chinese and American peple 140 playing sprts,” she said.
（2022秋·浙江金華·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
This mnth in Travelers Crner we will read abut three peple’s experiences in year-abrad prgrams:
Marik Okada- Tky
My year abrad in the United States was a 141 (true) wnderful experience. I’m nt shy persn, and I was very cmfrtable speaking t everyne, 142 I gt lts f speaking practice. I als learnt lts f interesting things 143 American culture. When I gt hme, my friends culdn’t believe hw much I had imprved! I hpe 144 (g) back again in the future.
Carla Fnseca- Ri De Janeir
I spent last year 145 (study) in Lndn. I’m frm a small twn, and Lndn is a very big city. There were s many peple t talk t, but I always felt embarrassed abut my English. I 146 (miss) my family s much! I think it was 147 gd chance fr me, but I’m glad t be hme!
Alvin Chen- HngKng
Studying in New Zealand was the 148 (exciting) experience fr me! I als kept a jurnal f my experience. I like t write, and I wrte tw r three pages in my jurnal every day. 149 Saturday, my hmestay family tk me t lts f interesting places and shwed 150 (I) s many awesme things abut New Zealand culture. I’m definitely glad I went!
（2022秋·浙江溫州·八年級溫州市第十二中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）My grandpa lves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he 151 （visit）me in Canada. At the beginning, everything went well. But he was very sad 152 he fund nbdy here culd play chess with him.
One day, when I came back frm schl, I fund my grandpa was sitting 153 （quiet）in a chair, ding nthing. I knew he was lnely. Why nt teach him t play nline chess n my cmputer? I thught.
“Grandpa, smene is waiting 154 yu t play chess.” I went t him and said.
“Really?” he said in surprise, “Wh and where?”
I tk him t 155 cmputer in my rm and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him hw t use the Internet and hw 156 （play）chess nline. At first, he was slw. Having tried several times, he became better and began t play chess with peple frm all ver the wrld.
“ 157 interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly.
Nw he is quite gd at playing chess nline and earned a lt f 158 （scre）n the Internet at the same time. My grandpa is much 159 （happy）than befre.
Grandpa will g back hme sn. I believe the time when we played nline chess tgether was s great that bth f 160 （we）will never frget.
（2022秋·浙江溫州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）It was my first time t travel t a freign cuntry. I went t Prtland, the US frm my hmetwn with my mther. She gt 161 jb in the city and I stayed there with her fr a year.
I 162 (study)at Beavertn High Schl in Prtland. I still remember that my first class was maths. After I entered the classrm, I nticed that many f the students were frm different cuntries. 163 was interesting t get t knw my classmates and their cultures.
The teachers were very 164 (friend). They listened t their students and talked with them. My English teacher ften said, “I am nt sure I agree 165 yu. Can yu tell mre?”
I als visited ne f the 166 (gd)libraries in Prtland. There were thusands f 167 (bk). And everything was s tidy and clean. I culd 168 (find)a bk easily n any subject I wanted.
A year passed 169 (quick). I returned t my hme twn last mnth. I like Prtland very much, and I hpe I 170 (wrk)in this city in the future.
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。
We were surprised that Kbe Bryant, ne f 171 （ppular）NBA players passed away in January, 2020. And the bad news made peple 172 （feel）sad and shcked.
Kbe was talented 173 playing basketball at a very yung age. S his father made him g t the basketball club. He was interested in basketball and tk it 174 （serius）. He entered the NBA frm high schl and spent twenty years with the Ls Angeles（洛杉磯）Lakers. With his help, the LA Lakers 175 （win）the first prize five times. Kbe was nt nly a 176 （success）basketball player, but als was a writer. He ften tld stries t his daughters in his free time. That’s 177 he wrte a bk abut a basketball team.
He nce said, “I dn’t want t be the next Michael Jrdan, I nly want t be Kbe Bryant.”
He saw Michael Jrdan as his idl 178 wuld like t play a game with Jrdan. We all knw that Kbe had tw different jersey（球衣）numbers: 8 and 24. D yu knw the meaning f the number 24. The meaning is— 179 yu want t achieve（實現(xiàn)）yur dream, yu need t wrk hard 24 hurs a day. Kbe Bryant is such 180 great man that all f us will remember him all the time.
（2022秋·浙江溫州·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）China swept Japan 3-0 in the Wrld Team Table Tennis Champinships 181 （wman）Final t win 22nd title f the turnament in Chengdu 182 Saturday.
Chen Meng played the first match fr China against Miyuu Kihara frm Japan. She 183 （take）a quick win f 11-6 in the first game. And then she wn the next tw games fr China. With 184 （she）hard wrk, China led 1-0 in the final.
Wang Manyu was the secnd player fr China. Wang played very 185 （careful）, because the secnd player, Mima It frm Japan, was als 186 excellent ne. The secnd match was even 187 （clse）than the first ne. Finally, Wang beat her and wn the match.
Sun Yingsha was China’s 188 （three）player in the final. Sun had clear advantage. 189 , she was a little careless n several plays. Luckily, it didn’t keep her frm 190 （win）the last match. She sent the team t the victry rstrum t receive the gld medals.
（2022秋·浙江舟山·八年級校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Danny isn’t strng r tall. During the sprts meeting, he is always unhappy because he is nt gd at sprts 191 (activity).
One day, Danny watched the men’s 1,500m n TV. The runners weren’t very strng like Danny and they ran n and n. S he decided 192 （have） a try. “By, it’s 193 （gd） t d a little bit each day,” said his mther. The next day, Danny started running. 194 he kept running in the park every mrning. Day by day, he culd run a lt 195 （quickly）.
When the day came, There were 24 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started t run. Danny tried t run clsely behind 196 （they） but he fell farther and farther behind. Halfway thrugh running, many runners gt tired. 197 Danny was tired t, he still kept running n and n. Slwly, he passed 198 strng runner, then he passed anther ne, then a third ne.
He kept n running until he heard the cheers f his classmates. Finally, Danny 199 （win）. When he crssed the finishing line, he raised his tw arms because he felt 200 （true）happy.
參考答案：
1．wrst 2．a(chǎn)s 3．a(chǎn) 4．quietly 5．why
6．yur 7．eyes 8．decided 9．harder 10．cme
【導(dǎo)語】作者講訴了自己在學(xué)習(xí)上的一段經(jīng)歷。
1．句意：我的老師認(rèn)為我是最差的學(xué)生。由“I was the … (bad) student in ur class”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級，wrst是其最高級形式。故填wrst。
2．句意：我的家人也和我的老師有同樣的想法。the same as“與……一樣”，固定搭配。故填as。
3．句意：當(dāng)我打算放棄學(xué)習(xí)時，一名新老師，王老師出現(xiàn)了在我們的學(xué)校。由“… new teacher”可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，new是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。
4．句意：一天，我安靜地悲傷地坐在教室里面。由“I sat … (quiet) and sadly in the classrm”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞。故填quietly。
5．句意：王小姐走到我面前問我為什么。由“One day, I sat quietly and sadly in the classrm”可知，作者悲傷地坐著，老師走過來應(yīng)該是問他為什么那么難過，why“為什么”。故填why。
6．句意：然而，她說：“親愛的，世界上任何事情都可能發(fā)生。只要努力，你就會更接近你的夢想。我相信你是最棒的?！眛ry ne’s best“盡某人最大的努力”，固定搭配。故填yur。
7．句意：眼里含著淚水，我決定做一個勤奮的學(xué)生。由常識可知，眼睛有兩只，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填eyes。
8．句意：眼里含著淚水，我決定做一個勤奮的學(xué)生。由“When I was in Grade 8”可知，文章用的是一般過去時，應(yīng)用其過去式。故填decided。
9．句意：從那時起，我比以前更努力地學(xué)習(xí)，實現(xiàn)了我的夢想——我最終上了最好的高中。由“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級形式。故填harder。
10．句意：從那時起，我比以前更努力地學(xué)習(xí)，實現(xiàn)了我的夢想——我最終上了最好的高中。make sb. d sth.“讓某人做某事”。故填cme。
11．hurs 12．nce 13．tries 14．the best
15．a(chǎn)n 16．but 17．that 18．frm 19．healthy 20．t lse
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的兩個朋友瑞克和斯科特不同的生活方式。
11．句意：他每天睡八、九個小時。hur“小時”，“eight r nine”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填hurs。
12．句意：他每周跑步三次，踢一次足球。nce a week“每周一次”，故填nce。
13．句意：他總是嘗試吃各種各樣的水果。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用三單，故填tries。
14．句意：他認(rèn)為蘋果是最好的水果之一。根據(jù)“He thinks apples are ne ”可知，此處是“ne f+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填the best。
15．句意：他相信“每天吃一個蘋果可以遠(yuǎn)離疾病?！贝颂幏褐敢粋€蘋果，apple首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an。
16．句意：他喜歡漢堡包，但他吃得不多。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故填but。
17．句意：他很注意自己的健康，所以他現(xiàn)在又高又壯。根據(jù)“He lks after his health s is tall and strng nw.”可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。
18．句意：斯科特和里克不同。be different frm“和……不同”，固定短語，故填frm。
19．句意：他有點(diǎn)健康。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。
20．句意：他現(xiàn)在很胖，醫(yī)生讓他減肥。ask sb t d sth“讓某人做某事”，故填t lse。
21．sisters 22．ging 23．nce 24．t learn 25．fr 26．healthy 27．well 28．a(chǎn) 29．s 30．cking
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的父親。
21．句意：他是我姐姐艾倫和安妮、哥哥J.R.和我最好的父親。根據(jù)“Ellen and Anne”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)sisters“姐妹”。故填sisters。
22．句意：我爸爸喜歡周末和我們一起去看電影。enjy ding sth.“喜歡做某事”。故填ging。
23．句意：我們每星期六去看一次電影。nce a week“一周一次”。故填nce。
24．句意：他想讓我們從電影中學(xué)到一些東西。want sb. t d sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填t learn。
25．句意：我爸爸認(rèn)為這對我們的健康有好處。be gd fr“對……有好處”。故填fr。
26．句意：他希望我們大家都能保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，形容詞作表語。故填healthy。
27．句意：我爸爸游泳很好。修飾動詞swims用副詞well“好”。故填well。
28．句意：當(dāng)我們在電視上看比賽時，我爸爸總是告訴我們每支球隊的歷史。此處泛指“一場比賽”，game以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
29．句意：我爸爸喜歡釣魚，所以他經(jīng)常帶我們出去劃船。前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用s連接。故填s。
30．句意：他還擅長烹飪。介詞at后加動名詞cking。故填cking。
31．n/alng 32．pressure 33．members’ 34．talking 35．what 36．listening 37．Start 38．If 39．mre ften 40．let
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何和家庭成員和諧相處。
31．句意：與他們相處不好可能會對你產(chǎn)生不良影響。get n/alng well with sb.“和某人和諧相處”。故填n/alng。
32．句意：這里有一些建議給你，這樣你的問題和壓力就能得到妥善處理。根據(jù)“yur prblems and...”可知此處指壓力，用名詞形式pressure，不可數(shù)名詞。故填pressure。
33．句意：當(dāng)你和家人的意見不一致時，不要阻止他們。根據(jù)“When yur pinins are different frm yur family”可知此處指和家人的意見不一致，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格members’“成員的”。故填members’。
34．句意：讓他們說完。finish ding sth.“完成做某事”。故填talking。
35．句意：你還應(yīng)該考慮你需要什么，你的家人需要什么。賓語從句中缺少need的賓語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填what。
36．句意：試著與家人分享你的日常生活，而不僅僅是傾聽。介詞f后加動名詞listening。故填listening。
37．句意：從小事開始，一路向上。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故填Start。
38．句意：如果你花更多的空閑時間和家人一起做日常事情，你會讓你們的關(guān)系更加牢固。分析句子可知，前后是條件關(guān)系，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)f。
39．句意：如果你花更多的空閑時間和家人一起做日常事情，你會讓你們的關(guān)系更加牢固。根據(jù)“yu will make yur relatinships strnger.”可知花更多時間在一起，關(guān)系會更牢固，此處用比較級mre ften。故填mre ften。
40．句意：為什么不讓你的家人知道你想獨(dú)處一段時間，當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好了，你會再次加入他們。why nt d sth.“為什么不做某事”。故填let。
41．persns 42．tired 43．tried 44．lnger 45．because 46．But 47．smiling 48．happiness 49．why 50．a(chǎn)rund
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位粗魯?shù)睦先苏觳豢鞓?，也影響到了周圍人的情緒。后來他終于明白，他一直尋求快樂卻沒有得到快樂，現(xiàn)在不找了，快樂反而來到了身邊。
41．句意：他是世界上最粗魯?shù)娜酥弧e f the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……的之一”，固定用法，因此填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填persns。
42．句意：整個村都厭倦了他。be tired f“對……感到厭倦”，固定用法。故填tired。
43．句意：當(dāng)人們嘗試讓他高興時，他會粗魯?shù)鼐芙^他們。根據(jù)“wuld”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞填過去式tried。故填tried。
44．句意：他活得越久，脾氣就越壞。The+比較級，the+比較級表示“越……，越……”，因此應(yīng)填lng比較級lnger。故填lnger。
45．句意：人們遠(yuǎn)離他，因為他的壞情緒有傳染性。根據(jù)“Peple stayed away frm him…h(huán)is bad md was cntagius”可知，前面是果，后面是因，因此填because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。
46．句意：但是有一天，在他80歲那天，一件令人難以置信的事情發(fā)生了。根據(jù)“The ld man is happy tday, he hasn’t cmplained abut anything”可知，與上文老人的不開心相比，老人變得開心了，此處是表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此填but“但是”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填But。
47．句意：老人今天很開心，他沒有抱怨任何事情，他面帶微笑，看起來很友善。根據(jù)“he is”可知，此處時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是be ding，因此填現(xiàn)在分詞smiling。故填smiling。
48．句意：80年來，我一直在尋找幸福。介詞fr后跟名詞作賓語，名詞happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。
49．句意：那就是現(xiàn)在我為什么快樂的原因。根據(jù)“Fr 80 years, I’ve been lking fr…and it was n use. And then I decided t live withut happiness and just enjy life.”可知，此處是老人解釋自己原來不開心但是現(xiàn)在開心的原因，此處填why引導(dǎo)表語從句。故填why。
50．句意：意識到你的情緒會影響到你周圍人的情緒是很重要的。根據(jù)“By behaving(表現(xiàn)) like this, he made the rest f the village feel unhappy as well.”可知，老人的壞情緒影響到了他周圍人的情緒，介詞arund“在……周圍”。故填arund。
51．weaker 52．t ask 53．planned 54．find 55．himself 56．Finally 57．men 58．imprtance 59．became 60．be
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了秦兵欲攻打趙國，平原君奉命到楚國求救，毛遂自動請求跟從。毛遂說動楚王出兵，成了趙國的英雄。故事告訴我們，人要自信并適時展示自己的才華。
51．句意：那時，趙國比秦國弱，所以秦國想控制趙國。根據(jù)句意及than可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級形式。故填weaker。
52．句意：平原君決定向楚國尋求幫助。decide t d sth表示“決定做某事”，因此動詞應(yīng)用不定式形式。故填t ask。
53．句意：他計劃挑選有才能的人和他一起去。根據(jù)“Lrd Pingyuan decided”可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，動詞使用過去式。故填planned。
54．句意：但是他只找到了19個人。根據(jù)空前的“culd”可知，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。故填find。
55．句意：后來，毛遂前來推薦了他自己。空處作recmmended的賓語，且與主語Ma Sui同指一個人，毛遂是男性，所以應(yīng)用反身代詞himself“他自己”。故填himself。
56．句意：最終，平原君準(zhǔn)許毛遂加入他們?？仗帪殚_頭，且為一個單詞，修飾整個句子，應(yīng)用副詞形式；finally“最后”，副詞。故填Finally。
57．句意：平原君帶領(lǐng)這20個人前往楚國。根據(jù)空前的twenty可知，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填men。
58．句意：毛遂解釋了楚國和趙國之間友誼的重要性。根據(jù)“”可知，空處缺少名詞，imprtant的名詞形式為imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
59．句意：這一好消息使趙國人民非常興奮并且毛遂成了國家英雄。根據(jù)“The gd news excited”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞使用過去式。故填became。
60．句意：不要害羞而隱藏自己的才華。本句為祈使句的否定形式，動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填be。
61．friends 62．them 63．gave 64．wrse 65．playing 66．myself 67．unhappy 68．a(chǎn)sking 69．surprised 70．t say
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是作者在文中講述了自己和好朋友Vanilla之間發(fā)生的一件事。
61．句意：Vanilla是我最好的朋友之一。根據(jù)“Vanilla is ne f my best...”可知，friend“朋友”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)適用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends。
62．句意：但她總是把它們藏在一副眼鏡后面。根據(jù)“But she always a pair f glasses.”可知，此處放在謂語動詞hide后，應(yīng)使用人稱代詞賓格。故填them。
63．句意：老師給了我們語文考試的成績。根據(jù)“The ur results f a Chinese-test. ”可知，句子時態(tài)為為一般過去時，動詞give應(yīng)使用過去式gave。故填gave。
64．句意：我做得比其他人差得多，因為那些天我瘋狂地玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)“I did thers because I was crazy games thse days. ”可知，此處指比別人差得多，應(yīng)使用bad的比較級wrse。故填wrse。
65．句意：我做得比其他人差得多，因為那些天我瘋狂地玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)“I did thers because I was crazy games thse days. ”可知，此處動詞放在介詞abut后作賓語，應(yīng)使用動名詞形式。故填playing。
66．句意：午餐時間，我甚至一個人呆在教室里。根據(jù)“At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classrm by... ”可知，此處指我自己帶在教室里。by neself“某人自己”，此處應(yīng)使用反身代詞myself“我自己”。故填myself。
67．句意：“你看起來很不開心，”她說。“怎么了？”根據(jù)“What’s wrng?”可知，因為作者考試考差，此處應(yīng)是不開心。故填unhappy。
68．句意：她不停地問我問題。根據(jù)“She questins.”可知，此處指一直不停地問我問題，keep ding“一直做某事”，固定搭配。故填asking。
69．句意：下午，Vanilla來到我的桌子前，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)每個錯誤都有正確的答案。根據(jù)“In the afternn, Vanilla came up t my desk and I find the right answers were next t every mistake.”可知，此處指我很驚訝，應(yīng)使用形容詞surprised“驚訝的”作表語。故填surprised。
70．句意：我迫不及待地想對她說聲“謝謝”。根據(jù)“I culdn’t wait...”可知，can’t wait t d“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故填t say。

71．interested 72．spent 73．f 74．were 75．t 76．friendly 77．s 78．enjyed 79．t g 80．because
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了作者和家人去英國旅游的經(jīng)歷。
71．句意：我的家人對旅行很感興趣。根據(jù)“My family are traveling.”可知，此處指對旅行感興趣。be interested in“對……感興趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。
72．句意：去年夏天，我和父母在英國待了幾個星期。根據(jù)“Last summer my parents and few weeks in England.”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)使用過去式。故填spent。
73．句意：因為下雨，那里的天氣不是很熱。根據(jù)“The weather there was nt very ht rain.”可知，此處指因為下雨，所以天氣不熱。because f“因為”符合語境。故填f。
74．句意：所以有很多訪客。根據(jù)“S lt f visitrs.”可知，visitrs為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，be動詞應(yīng)使用were。故填were。
75．句意：我們住在靠近倫敦的一個小村莊里。根據(jù)“We stayed in a small village ”可知，此處指靠近倫敦。be clse t“靠近”符合語境。故填t。
76．句意：在旅行中，我們遇到了許多友好的人。根據(jù)“While traveling, we met lts ”可知，此處指遇到了很多友好的人。此處應(yīng)使用形容詞作定語。故填friendly。
77．句意：但我們并不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“But we didn’t think...”可知，此處指我們不這樣認(rèn)為。s“如此，這樣”符合語境。故填s。
78．句意：事實上，我們非常享受假期。根據(jù)“In fact, vacatin very much.”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)使用過去式。故填enjyed。
79．句意：所以我們決定明年去那里。根據(jù)“S we next year.”可知，此處指“決定做某事”decide t d，此處應(yīng)使用不定式作賓語。故填t g。
80．句意：這次我們要帶一些雨傘，因為那里的天氣真的很糟糕。根據(jù)“This time we are ging t take sme umbrellas, weather there is really bad.”可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，此處指因為天氣很糟糕，所以要帶傘，應(yīng)使用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。
81．bring 82．Instead 83．less
84．a(chǎn)n 85．changes 86．wrried 87．tk 88．urselves 89．cmfrtably 90．a(chǎn)re
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了雙減政策使學(xué)生更快樂，但同時學(xué)生有壓力，需要提高自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。
81．句意：他們不必做厭煩的作業(yè)。名詞hmewrk“作業(yè)”需一個形容詞修飾，需用bre的形容詞bring“令人厭煩的”。故填bring。
82．句意：取而代之，他們花費(fèi)更花的時間發(fā)展新的愛好?？仗幥昂髢删涫窍喾匆馑迹栌酶痹~instead。故填I(lǐng)nstead。
83．句意：這個暑假我感覺更輕松了，因為作業(yè)更少了。跟之前相比，現(xiàn)在作業(yè)是更少了，故需little的比較級less。故填less。
84．句意：來自河南鄭州的八年級學(xué)生。eighth-grader前需要冠詞，因它是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故需用an。故填an。
85．句意：和馬米陽一樣，許多初中生也歡迎這些變化。the后跟名詞，根據(jù)上文可知，改變不只一個。故需change的復(fù)數(shù)形式changes。故填changes。
86．句意：然而，一些學(xué)生對這些變化感到很擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)feel是感官動詞，后面要用形容詞修飾人。故填wrried。
87．句意：我們過去上過很多培訓(xùn)班。根據(jù)“in the past”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故需take的過去式tk。故填tk。
88．句意：但現(xiàn)在我們失去了他們的指導(dǎo)，需要自主學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)by neself“由某人自己”，主語是we，需用反身代詞urselves。故填urselves。
89．句意：事實上，雙減政策是為了讓學(xué)生安心學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)study是動詞，可知，需用副詞修飾，故需cmfrtable“舒適的”的副詞cmfrtably。故填cmfrtably。
90．句意：學(xué)校教育和家庭教育都很重要，但我們不應(yīng)該太在意成績。根據(jù)說話內(nèi)容是陳述一般的事實，可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞要用are。故填are。
91．the mst ppular 92．feel 93．in 94．tk 95．seriusly 96．successful 97．why 98．a(chǎn)nd 99．if 100．a(chǎn)
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了籃球巨星——科比的生平。
91．句意：我們很驚訝科比·布萊恩特，最受歡迎的NBA球員之一，在2020年1月26日去世了。固定句式：ne f+the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，ppular的最高級是mst ppular，故填the mst ppular。
92．句意：這個壞消息讓人們感到難過和震驚。make是使役動詞，固定搭配：make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，故填feel。
93．句意：科比在很小的時候就有打籃球的天賦。固定搭配：be talented in ding sth“對……有天賦”，故填in。
94．句意：所以他的爸爸把他送到籃球俱樂部。此段描述過去的事情，句子用一般過去時，故填tk。
95．句意：他對籃球感興趣，并且很認(rèn)真。此空修飾動詞tk，用副詞seriusly“認(rèn)真地”，固定搭配：take sth seriusly“認(rèn)真對待某事”，故填seriusly。
96．句意：科比不僅僅是一名成功的籃球運(yùn)動員，也是一位作家。此空修飾名詞player，要用形容詞作定語，故填successful。
97．句意：所以他才寫了一本關(guān)于籃球隊的書。根據(jù)“He ften tld stries t his daughters in his free time”及“he wrte a bk abut a basketball team”，可知，他熱愛籃球事業(yè)，又喜歡在閑暇時間給孩子們講故事，這也就是為什么他寫了一本關(guān)于籃球隊的書，故填why。
98．句意：他把邁克爾·喬丹看作自己的偶像，想和喬丹打一場比賽?！癏e saw Michael Jrdan as his idl”與后文“wuld like t play a game with Jrdan”是并列關(guān)系，故填and。
99．句意：如果你想實現(xiàn)你的夢想，你需要每天努力工作24小時。根據(jù)“yu want t achieve yur dream, yu need t wrk hard 24 hurs a day”可知，如果想成功，就要每天努力工作24小時，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填if。
100．句意：科比·布萊恩特是一個偉大的人，我們所有人都會永遠(yuǎn)記住他。此處表泛指，且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。
101．It 102．biggest 103．If/When 104．a(chǎn) 105．lking 106．drpped 107．tired 108．t use 109．quickly 110．map
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了迪拜的一個購物中心非常大，在里面容易迷路，并且在停車場找車是個大問題，后來，購物中心決定使用電腦程序幫助司機(jī)找到他們的車。
101．句意：人們花了四年時間建造它。根據(jù)“ peple fur years t build it.” It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.（花費(fèi)某人多少時間做某事）。故填I(lǐng)t。
102．句意：它是世界上最大的購物中心之一！根據(jù)“It is ne f centers in the wrld!”，ne f the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“最……的……之一”。故填biggest。
103．句意：所以當(dāng)你在這個巨大的購物中心時，你很容易迷路。根據(jù)“ are in this huge shpping mall, yu may easily get lst.”可知，這是一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句或when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)f/When。
104．句意：而且，在這么大的停車場找車也是個大問題。根據(jù)“finding yur cars in such a big parking lt can prblem.”，prblem是可數(shù)名詞，這里是單數(shù)，表示“一個大問題”，big以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
105．句意：有一次，一個帶著沉重購物袋的女人花了三個小時找她的車。根據(jù)“ spent three her car”，spend sme time ding sth.表示“花費(fèi)多少時間做某事”。故填lking。
106．句意：所以她放下購物袋，坐出租車回家了！根據(jù)“S shpping bags and gt a taxi hme!”，此處在敘述過去，故用一般過去時態(tài)，使用動詞的過去式。故填drpped。
107．句意：也許你永遠(yuǎn)無法想象走了這么長一段路之后她有多累。根據(jù)“Maybe yu culd never imagine was after such a lng walk.”這里tired作she was的表語。故填tired。
108．句意：后來，購物中心決定使用計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)來幫助司機(jī)找到他們的車。根據(jù)“the Mall cmputer system”，decide t d sth.表示“決定做某事”。故填t use。
109．句意：停車場每層都有攝像頭，電腦可以很快找到車。根據(jù)“the cmputer can find the car...”，這里填quick的副詞修飾find。故填quickly。
110．句意：你的車的照片和地圖會告訴你正確的方向。根據(jù)“And a picture f yur car with shw yu the right way.”可知，這里指一張地圖。故填map。
111．n
112．heard 113．frm 114．thrugh 115．was ding
116．surprised
117．was playing
118．simply
119．earlier
120．reprters
【導(dǎo)語】本文是四個人講述了在發(fā)生地震時他們所做的事情。
111．句意：2017年8月8日晚，中國四川省九寨溝發(fā)生地震。根據(jù)“the evening f August 8th, 2017.”可知具體到某一天的晚上，應(yīng)用介詞n。故填n。
112．句意：你聽到這個消息時正在做什么？when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，此處主句是過去進(jìn)行時，從句用一般過去時，故填heard。
113．句意：那天晚上，我從超市回來，然后打開電腦。根據(jù)“I came supermarket”可知是從超市回來，應(yīng)用cme back frm。故填frm。
114．句意：然后我在網(wǎng)上瀏覽了很多信息。lk thrugh“瀏覽”符合語境，故填thrugh。
115．句意：當(dāng)我表弟告訴我九寨溝發(fā)生地震時，我正在臥室里做作業(yè)。此處表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，主語I，be動詞用was。故填was ding。
116．句意：我很驚訝，迅速打開電腦上網(wǎng)。此處作表語，修飾人，應(yīng)用surprised。故填surprised。
117．句意：我正在彈吉他，突然收到同學(xué)泰德的短信。根據(jù)“when I gt a text message(短信)”可知，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，此處主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，表示當(dāng)時正在做什么，主語是I，be動詞用was。故填was playing。
118．句意：他只是說：“剛才九寨溝發(fā)生了地震?！眘imple是形容詞，此處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞。故填simply。
119．句意：那天晚上我比以前更早地完成了作業(yè)，所以我打開了電視。根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)用比較級，故填earlier。
120．句意：我從電視上的記者那里得知地震的消息。根據(jù)“I gt the news abut the earthquake frm TV.”可知消息來自于電視上的記者。reprter“記者”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填reprters。
121．that 122．hard 123．felt 124．With 125．herself 126．in 127．the 128．t see 129．quickly 130．weaker
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講一只鴿子救了一只落水的小螞蟻，后來弱小的螞蟻又救了鴿子的故事。告訴我們要樂于助人，有時候弱小的人也能幫助強(qiáng)大的人。
121．句意：然后她太粗心了，以致于掉進(jìn)了小溪里。根據(jù)“s fell int the stream.”可知，此處是句型，表示“如此……以致于……”。故填that。
122．句意：她努力想去岸邊，但無濟(jì)于事?？仗帒?yīng)填一個副詞，修飾動詞“tried”。hard“努力地”，副詞，try hard t d sth.“努力做某事”。故填hard。
123．句意：小鳥為她感到難過，所以她扔給螞蟻一片草葉。根據(jù)后半句中的動詞“threw”可知，此句時態(tài)為一般過去時。動詞使用過去式；feel“感覺”，動詞，過去式為felt。故填felt。
124．句意：在草的幫助下，螞蟻又到達(dá)了岸邊。根據(jù)“the help f the grass”可知，with the help f“在……的幫助下”，介詞短語，在句中作狀語，with位于句首，首字母大寫。故填With。
125．句意：當(dāng)螞蟻在草地上休息并擦干身體時，她聽到一個人走近了。dry neself“把身上擦干”，動詞短語。her的反身代詞為herself。故填herself。
126．句意：他手里拿著槍走著。根據(jù)“with a hand”可知，此處指手里拿著槍，in ne’s hand“在某人手里”，介詞短語。故填in。
127．句意：他一看到那只鴿子，就想把它殺死。根據(jù)“As sn as he ”可知，此處指前文中提到的那只鴿子，表示特指，用定冠詞the。故填the。
128．句意：他停下來看看是什么咬了他，鴿子迅速地飛走了。stp t d sth.“停下來去做某事”，stp ding sth.“停止做某事”。此處表示那個男人停下來去看什么咬了他，所以用動詞不定式。故填t see。
129．句意：他停下來看看是什么咬了他，鴿子迅速地飛走了。quick“快的”，形容詞；空處修飾前面的動詞短語“flew away”，所以用副詞，quick的副詞形式為quickly。故填quickly。
130．句意：是一種比她弱得多的動物救了她的命。根據(jù)“”可知，此處是形容詞比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，weak“弱的”，形容詞，其比較級形式為weaker。故填weaker。
131．talented 132．wn 133．a(chǎn)n 134．because 135．t make 136．interesting 137．studied 138．minutes 139．when 140．by
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了著名的運(yùn)動員谷愛凌。
131．句意：她是一個有天賦的滑雪運(yùn)動員。分析句子可知，橫線上是形容詞作定語修飾名詞，所以將talent變?yōu)閠alented。故填talented。
132．句意：在2019年她在澳大利亞-新西蘭杯自由滑雪和自由式滑雪U形場地比賽中獲得了一等獎。分析句子可知，時間是2019年，所以時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以將win變?yōu)檫^去式wn。故填wn。
133．句意：她的父親是美國人，她的母親來自北京。分析句子可知，此處泛指一個美國人，由于American是元音音素開頭，所以是冠詞an。故填an。
134．句意：她的中文說得特別好是因為她的媽媽在家里用英文和她說話。分析句子可知橫線后是解釋原因，所以是連詞because。故填because。
135．句意：她想在那里交新朋友并學(xué)習(xí)中國文化。根據(jù)want t d“想要做某事”，所以橫線上是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)t make。故填t make。
136．句意：中國是一個美麗的國家，有許多好人，有趣的事物和美味的食物。分析句子可知，橫線上是形容詞修飾表示物的名詞things，所以將interest變?yōu)閕nteresting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
137．句意：當(dāng)她在舊金山讀高中時，她在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)很好。根據(jù)“When she was a high schl student in San Francisc,”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以將study變?yōu)檫^去式studied。故填studied。
138．句意：她經(jīng)常踢足球和打籃球，并且她每天跑步四十分鐘。根據(jù)橫線前的frty，所以橫線上是名詞復(fù)數(shù)minutes。故填minutes。
139．句意：她三歲時就開始學(xué)滑雪了。分析句子可知，橫線后“she was nly three years ld”是描述時間點(diǎn)，用連詞when“當(dāng)……時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when。
140．句意：我希望通過體育來改善中美兩國人民的關(guān)系。根據(jù)“playing sprts”可知，此處使用by“通過”，表示“通過某種方法”。故填by。
141．truly 142．s 143．a(chǎn)but 144．t g 145．studying 146．missed 147．a(chǎn) 148．mst exciting 149．On 150．me
【導(dǎo)語】本文是三個人分別介紹了自己參加年度海外項目的經(jīng)歷。
141．句意：我在美國的那一年真是一段美妙的經(jīng)歷。設(shè)空處修飾后面的形容詞“wnderful”，因此應(yīng)填入一個副詞形式，true“真實的”，形容詞，與其所對應(yīng)是副詞為truly“真實地”。故填truly。
142．句意：我不是一個害羞的人，我和每個人說話都很自在，所以我得到了很多口語練習(xí)。根據(jù)“and I was very cmfrtable speaking t everyne, … I gt lts f speaking practice.”可知前后句之間表達(dá)的是因果關(guān)系，而且后半句表示的是結(jié)果，所以用連詞s來連接。故填s。
143．句意：我也了解了很多關(guān)于美國文化的有趣的事情。根據(jù)“I als learnt lts f interesting things … American culture.”結(jié)合語境，可知是到了很多關(guān)于美國文化的有趣的事情，learn…abut…“了解……關(guān)于……”，固定搭配。故填abut。
144．句意：我希望將來能再去一次。hpe t d sth“希望去做某事”，固定搭配，因此這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式。故填t g。
145．句意：我去年在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)。spend sme time ding sth“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，固定搭配，因此這里應(yīng)用study的動名詞形式。故填studying。
146．句意：我太想念我的家人了!根據(jù)上文語境可知，這里是在描述去年發(fā)生的事情，因此時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，miss的過去式為missed。故填missed。
147．句意：我認(rèn)為這對我來說是一個好機(jī)會，但我很高興回家了!根據(jù)“I think it was … gd chance fr me,”可知設(shè)空處缺少不定冠詞修飾后面的名詞，gd的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，因此用a來修飾。故填a。
148．句意：在新西蘭學(xué)習(xí)對我來說是最令人興奮的經(jīng)歷！由前面的定冠詞the，結(jié)合語境，可知此處應(yīng)用最高級形式，exciting“令人興奮的”的最高級形式是在其前加mst。故填mst exciting。
149．句意：星期六，我的寄宿家庭帶我去了很多有趣的地方，向我展示了很多關(guān)于新西蘭文化很棒的東西。Saturday“星期六”，在星期的前面應(yīng)用介詞n，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大寫。故填On。
150．句意：星期六，我的寄宿家庭帶我去了很多有趣的地方，向我展示了很多關(guān)于新西蘭文化很棒的東西。shw sb sth“向某人展示某物”，shw是動詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，I是人稱代詞主格，其賓格形式是me。故填me。
151．visited 152．when/because 153．quietly 154．fr 155．the 156．t play 157．Hw 158．scres 159．happier 160．us
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者教爺爺如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和如何在網(wǎng)上下棋的美好經(jīng)歷。
151．句意：上周，他來加拿大看望了我。由“Last week”可知，應(yīng)用所給單詞visit的過去式visited“看望”。故填visited。
152．句意：但他很傷心，因為/當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這里沒有人可以和他下棋。根據(jù)“But he was very fund nbdy here culd play chess with him.”可知，空后是解釋他為什么傷心，可用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句或是用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句（表示當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這里沒有人可以和他下棋時，他很傷心）。故填when/because。
153．句意：一天，當(dāng)我從學(xué)?；貋頃r，我發(fā)現(xiàn)爺爺安靜地坐在椅子上，無所事事?？仗幮揎椙懊鎰釉~sitting，應(yīng)用quiet的副詞形式quietly“安靜地”。故填quietly。
154．句意：“爺爺，有人在等你下棋?！蔽易叩綘敔斆媲罢f。wait fr sb“等待某人”，固定搭配。故填fr。
155．句意：我把他帶到我房間的電腦前說：“就在這里。”根據(jù)“I tk him in my rm and said”可知，此處特指房間的電腦，空處用定冠詞the表特指。故填the。
156．句意：然后我教他如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和如何在網(wǎng)上下棋。根據(jù)“hw t use the Internet and hw...（play）chess nline”可知，and連接前后應(yīng)一致，空處應(yīng)用動詞play的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填t play。
157．句意：多么有趣??！根據(jù)“ it is!”可知，此處為感嘆句，修飾形容詞interesting，結(jié)構(gòu)為hw+形容詞+主語+謂語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Hw。
158．句意：現(xiàn)在他非常擅長在網(wǎng)上下棋，同時也在網(wǎng)上賺了很多分。所給單詞scre“分?jǐn)?shù)”為可數(shù)名詞，空前a lt f 修飾用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scres。
159．句意：我爺爺比以前高興多了。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級，happy的比較級為happier。故填happier。
160．句意：我相信我們在網(wǎng)上下棋的時光是如此美好，以至于我們倆永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記。介詞f后面應(yīng)用賓格形式，we的賓格為us“我們”。故填us。
161．a(chǎn) 162．studied 163．It 164．friendly 165．with 166．best 167．bks 168．find 169．quickly 170．will wrk
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者跟隨媽媽去美國波特蘭生活了一年，他在那里生活和學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。
161．句意：她在城里找了一份工作，我和她一起在那里住了一年。jb“工作”，可數(shù)名詞，輔音音素開頭的單詞前需要加冠詞a。故填a。
162．句意：我在波特蘭的比弗頓高中學(xué)習(xí)過。根據(jù)后文的動詞“entered”為過去式可判斷，上高中是發(fā)生在過去的事情，要用一般過去時，study的過去式為studied。故填studied。
163．句意：了解我的同學(xué)和他們的文化是有趣的。interesting“有趣的”，It is +形容詞+t d sth，表示“做某事是……的”，這里缺少主語it，句首字母需要大寫。故填I(lǐng)t。
164．句意：老師們非常地友好。very后缺少形容詞，friend的形容詞形式為friendly。故填friendly。
165．句意：我的英語老師經(jīng)常說：“我不確定我是否同意你說的。你能再解釋一下嗎？”這里agree with sb.表示“贊同某人”，agree后需要加介詞with。故填with。
166．句意：我經(jīng)常去波特蘭最好的圖書館之一。ne f +形容詞最高級表示“……中最……的”，gd的最高級為不規(guī)則變化best。故填best。
167．句意：那里有上千的書籍。thusands f“成千的”，bk為可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)bks。故填bks。
168．句意：我能夠輕松地找到一本書和任何我想要的主題。culd是情態(tài)動詞，后面加動詞原形find。故填find。
169．句意：一年很快就過去了。quick為形容詞“飛快的”，空前是動詞，要用副詞來修飾，quick的副詞是quickly。故填quickly。
170．句意：我非常喜歡波特蘭，我希望我以后能在這座城市工作。hpe (that) +句子是“希望某人做某事”，根據(jù)“in the future”可知，用將來時will wrk。故填will wrk。
171．the mst ppular 172．feel 173．in 174．seriusly 175．wn 176．successful 177．why 178．a(chǎn)nd 179．if 180．a(chǎn)
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了著名的籃球明星科比。
171．句意：我們都感到吃驚的是在2020年1月NBA最受歡迎的球員之一科比去世了。根據(jù)“ne f+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”所以橫線上是最高級the mst ppular。故填the mst ppular。
172．句意：壞的消息使人們感到悲傷和震驚。根據(jù)“make sb. d”使某人做某事，所以是feel。故填feel。
173．句意：在很年幼的年紀(jì)時，科比就在打籃球方面有天賦。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是“在……方面”，所以是介詞in。故填in。
174．句意：他對籃球感興趣，并嚴(yán)肅地對待。分析句子可知，橫線上是副詞修飾動詞tk，所以是seriusly。故填seriusly。
175．句意：在他的幫助下， 贏得了五次第一。分析句子可知，橫線上的謂語動詞應(yīng)是過去時描述過去的事。故填wn。
176．句意：科比不僅是個成功的籃球運(yùn)動員，也是一個作家。分析句子可知，橫線上是形容詞修飾名詞，所以將名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~successful。故填successful。
177．句意：那就是他為什么寫一本關(guān)于籃球隊的書。分析句子可知前文提到原因，所以考查短語“that is why”那就是為什么。故填why。
178．句意：他把喬丹當(dāng)做偶像看并想和喬丹打一場比賽。前后兩個句子描述的是并列關(guān)系的句子，所以是and。故填and。
179．句意：意思是：如果你像實現(xiàn)你的夢想，你需要每天努力工作24小時。分析句子可知，橫線后的句子是條件狀語從句，用“if”如果。故填if。
180．句意：科比是如此棒的一個人以至于我們所有人將一直記住他。橫線上泛指一個，且great是輔音音素開頭，所以是a。故填a。
181．Wmen’s 182．n 183．tk 184．her 185．carefully 186．a(chǎn)n 187．clser 188．third 189．Hwever 190．winning
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個新聞報道，報道介紹了成都舉行的世界乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽女子團(tuán)體決賽中，中國隊以3-0橫掃日本隊，獲得第22個冠軍。
181．句意：周六，在成都舉行的世界乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽女子團(tuán)體決賽中，中國隊以3-0橫掃日本隊，獲得第22個冠軍。設(shè)空處是名詞作定語修飾名詞“Final”，wman需變復(fù)數(shù)，而此處指的是女子的團(tuán)體決賽，首字母大寫，且要用名詞所有格，故填Wmen’s。
182．句意：周六，在成都舉行的世界乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽女子團(tuán)體決賽中，中國隊以3-0橫掃日本隊，獲得第22個冠軍。根據(jù)空后的“Saturday”可知，具體在哪一天要用時間介詞n，故填n。
183．句意：她在第一場比賽中以11比6迅速取勝。根據(jù)前文“Chen Meng played the first match fr China against Miyuu Kihara frm Japan.”可知該句用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填tk。
184．句意：在她的努力下，中國隊在決賽中以1比0領(lǐng)先。根據(jù)“hard wrk”可知為名詞短語，前面應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填her。
185．句意：Wang打得非常小心，因為第二名選手，來自日本的Mima It也是一個優(yōu)秀的選手。分析題干，此處修飾動詞“played”要用副詞，故填carefully。
186．句意：Wang打得非常小心，因為第二名選手，來自日本的Mima It也是一個優(yōu)秀的選手。根據(jù)空后的“excellent ne”可知為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且“excellent”為元音音素開頭的單詞，空處應(yīng)填不定冠詞an表泛指。故填an。
187．句意：第二場比賽比第一場更接近。根據(jù)“than”可知用形容詞比較級，此處指的更接近。故填clser。
188．句意：孫穎莎是中國進(jìn)入決賽的第三名選手。根據(jù)提示詞可知，該句設(shè)空處指的是第三名，要用序數(shù)詞，故填third。
189．句意：然而，她幾個比賽中的動作有點(diǎn)粗心。根據(jù)“Sun had clear advantage.…, she was a little careless n several plays.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)填副詞Hwever修飾整個句子。故填Hwever。
190．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這并沒有阻止她贏得最后一場比賽。根據(jù)空前的“frm”可知為介詞，后跟動詞的ing形式，故填winning。
191．a(chǎn)ctivities
192．t have 193．better 194．And
195．mre quickly 196． them 197．Althugh/Thugh 198．a(chǎn) 199．wn 200．truly
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹丹尼如何贏得跑步比賽。
191．句意：在運(yùn)動會期間他總是不開心，因為他不擅長體育活動。此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填activities。
192．句意：所以他決定試一試。decide t d sth“決定做某事”，故填t have。
193．句意：孩子，你最好每天做一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。it’s better t d sth“最好做某事”，故填better。
194．句意：并且每天早上他堅持在公園跑步?？蘸蠛汀癟he next day, Danny started running.”是并列關(guān)系，用and表示并列，首字母大寫，故填A(yù)nd。
195．句意：日復(fù)一日，他可以跑得更快了。a lt修飾形容詞、副詞比較級，故填mre quickly。
196．句意：Danny盡量在他們后面緊跟著。但是他掉的越來越遠(yuǎn)。behind是介詞，其后接動詞賓格，故填them。
197．句意：盡管Danny也很累，但是他仍然堅持跑。根據(jù)“ was tired t, he still kept running n and n.”可知空處缺少連詞，前后是讓步關(guān)系，用thugh/althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，首字母大寫，故填A(yù)lthugh/Thugh。
198．句意：慢慢地，他經(jīng)過了一個強(qiáng)壯的跑步選手，然后另一個，接著第三個。空處修飾strng runner用不定冠詞a，故填a。
199．句意：最終Danny獲勝了。時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填wn。
200．句意：當(dāng)他穿過了最終的線時他舉起他的雙臂，因為他感覺真的很開心。修飾happy用副詞，故填truly。