譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊UNIT4 分層跟蹤檢測(二) 課件

這是一份譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊UNIT4 分層跟蹤檢測(二) 課件，共31頁。
UNIT 4　Living with technology分層跟蹤檢測(二)Grammar and usage & Integrated skillsⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅠ.單句語法填空1.It was 　　　　　(legal) to refuse to accept the disabled people as a worker.?2.The housing price is hoped to decrease 　　　　　10% this year.?3.Daniel’s family 　　　　　　　　　　(enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.?4.　　　　　(bury) in great sadness,he didn’t have the power to do anything.?5.They all denied ever 　　　　　　(see) her.?illegal　by　will be enjoying　Buriedhaving seen?、瘼颌螈簪酡觫?.It is obvious that an equal 　　　　　　　　(distribute) of the educational resources is what the public need badly nowadays.?7.There 　　　　　　?(be) a large quantity of singles who attended Shanghai’s largest matchmaking event last weekend.?8.This poses 　　　　　　threat to agriculture and the food chain,and consequently to human health.?9.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you 　　　　　　　　　　(eat) fresh watermelon in the fall.?distribution　were　a　will be eatingⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅡ.短語填空 spy on,come into use,take advantage of,think highly of,in large quantities,in addition,be rich in1.Crops are plants such as wheat and potatoes that are grown 　　　　　　　　　　　　for food.?2.The device can be used to steal personal and financial data,and __________　　　　　　　other users.?3.I’m going to 　　　　　　　　　　　　this tour to explore the history of the castle.?4.How long is it since the electric computer 　　　　　　　　　??in large quantities　spy on　take advantage of　came into use　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ5.He was 　　　　　　　　　　　　and was awarded a medal for his work.?6.I really don’t want to go.　　　　　　　　,the weather is so cold outside.?7.Although she 　　　　　　　　knowledge,she is lacking in practical experience.?thought highly of　spy on,come into use,take advantage of,think highly of,in large quantities,in addition,be rich inIn addition　is rich inⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅢ.完成句子1.簡不能參加今天下午3點(diǎn)鐘的會議,因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)時(shí)候在教課。(將來進(jìn)行時(shí))Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________ ________ ________ a class at that time.?2.不可否認(rèn),我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣。(deny)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we should form healthy living habits.?will 　be teachingThere is no denying that?、瘼颌螈簪酡觫?.和他交談很有意思,他很容易相處。(主語+be+adj.+to do sth)It’s fun to talk with him,and he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .?4.不要在3點(diǎn)到4點(diǎn)之間給我打電話。那時(shí)我要和老板進(jìn)行一次重要的談話。(將來進(jìn)行時(shí))Don’t ring me up between 3 and 4.I ________ ________ ________ an important talk with the boss then.?is easy to getalong with　will be having　ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ5.人們一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成為人們面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。(形式主語It)________ ________ ___________ ________ environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.?It is recognized thatⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅣ.閱讀理解Scientists have created a skin patch that can communicate and touch virtually. The soft wireless device sticks to the skin and produces vibrations.Its creators hope it could one day be used to help people bring touch online,in phone calls and games.The patch links up to devices like smartphones,enabling users to send sensations to the wearer.By making use of near field communication,see in electronic payment in smartphones,its designers were able to make the piece of tech wireless and battery-free.A set of 32 actuators help to copy the sensation of touch on the wearer’s skin,while a Link allows users to adjust the frequency and amplitude of each actuator.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ“We specially made the designs to increase the sensory perception of the vibratory force passed to the skin,” explained John A.Rogers,professor of Materials Science and engineering and Biomedical Engineering at Northwestern University.Rogers,who is also professor of Neurological Surgery at the Feinberg School of Medicine,said in a statement that people have tried to make similar technology,but they involved problems like wires or batteries.“We feel that it’s a good starting point that will go up naturally to full body systems and hundreds or thousands of separate,programmable actuators,” he said.“We are expanding the boundaries and capabilities of virtual reality.”ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦRogers said the equipment “could be very powerful for social interactions, clinical medicine and applications that we cannot conceive of today”.?“Virtual reality is a new rising area of technology,” Rogers added.“At present,we’re just using our eyes and our ears as the basis for those experiences.The community has been comparatively slow to take advantage of the body’s largest organ:the skin.Our sense of touch provides the most profound,deepest,emotional connection between people.”【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了科學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)明了一種皮膚貼片,它可以與觸覺進(jìn)行虛擬交流。文章還介紹了皮膚貼片的工作原理,以及人們對此的看法。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ1.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.How the skin patch works.B.What the skin patch is made up of.C.What the skin patch looks like.D.Why the skin patch is developed.答案 A　解析 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,第二段主要講了皮膚貼片是如何起作用的,故選A項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ2.What does the underlined part “conceive of” in the last but one paragraph mean?A.Adopt.　　 B.Prevent.C.Abandon. D.Imagine.答案 D　解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分上文“could be very powerful for social interactions,clinical medicine and applications that we cannot”可知,這種設(shè)備在社交互動(dòng)、臨床醫(yī)學(xué)和我們今天無法想象的應(yīng)用方面可能會非常強(qiáng)大,即畫線部分意思為“想象”,故選D項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.What does Rogers’ statement in the last paragraph show?A.He worries about people’s emotional connection between people.B.He is doubtful about more virtual reality experiences.C.He expects the further development of virtual reality.D.He is curious about the community’s long-term planning.答案 C　解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“At present,we’re just using our eyes and our ears as the basis for those experiences.The community has been comparatively slow to take advantage of the body’s largest organ:the skin.Our sense of touch provides the most profound,deepest,emotional connection between people.”可推知,羅杰斯在最后一段的陳述表明他期待虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,故選C項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.What is the purpose of this article?A.To persuade. B.To inform.C.To argue. D.To advertise.答案 B　解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可推知,這篇文章的目的是為了提供一些信息,故選B項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅤ.完形填空All students have ups and downs.When there’s a drop in a student’s grades or behaviour,we teachers’ normal 　1　 may be doing more harm than good.?You see,it’s 　2　 to immediately pull struggling students aside for a chat.This may include many questions,advice,and 　3　 words.But it may be all a 　4　.Studies found that it prevents students from dealing with challenges on their own.Students 　5　 they’re struggling.They can feel it and see it.Like all people,though,it takes time to 　6　 it.?ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦWhat have put students in 　7　 may be quarrels with parents or friends, failures in sports or just laziness.Whatever the 　8　,it’s best to give them time to think,evaluate,and 　9　 a course of action.Just 　10　 a few days before intervening(介入).When a student 　11　 thinks and learns how to face difficulties,he’ll often be braver and more confident.Stepping in too soon may let them form a habit of 　12　 others.?But if a week or so has passed and you haven’t 　13　 any change for the better,then pull them aside and ask them one simple,open-ended question: “You’re not doing well lately.Are you 　14　?” This question encourages them to talk through what they’re 　15　 and begin to come to their own conclusions.?However,if they have mental problems,potential dangers,etc,you must immediately step in.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ1.A.excuse B.reactionC.training D.expectation2.A.important B.challengingC.common D.boring3.A.meaningless B.thoughtlessC.embarrassing D.encouraging4.A.mistake B.tryC.lesson D.threat5.A.argue B.knowC.pretend D.disbelieveⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ6.A.run into B.hold backC.give away D.get over7.A.doubt B.silence C.trouble D.charge8.A.case B.actionC.chance D.outcome9.A.suggest B.decideC.admit D.regret10.A.wait B.discussC.travel D.chatⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ11.A.frequently B.suddenlyC.independently D.regularly12.A.appreciating B.picking upC.relying on D.copying13.A.made B.overlookedC.required D.noticed14.A.alright B.angryC.honest D.gifted15.A.enjoying B.experiencingC.studying D.testingⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ答案及解析 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。提到面對學(xué)生情緒低落,狀況不佳時(shí),老師們的慣常做法可能不是最好的處理方法,建議老師先觀察一下,讓學(xué)生自己調(diào)整,之后有必要再介入。1.B　當(dāng)看到學(xué)生有情緒低落或成績下滑時(shí),老師應(yīng)該會做出反應(yīng)(reaction)。故選B項(xiàng)。2.C　當(dāng)學(xué)生情緒低落或成績下滑,老師會找學(xué)生談心,這是老師的一種常見(common)的反應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。3.D　老師和學(xué)生聊天談心的內(nèi)容,一般會詢問問題,給些建議,以及說鼓勵(lì)性(encouraging)話語。故選D項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.A　老師見到學(xué)生有異常表現(xiàn),一般就會立即把他叫過來談話,由下文 “ Just 　　　a few days before intervening”及該題空前的But可知,作者認(rèn)為,老師的慣常做法可能是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤(mistake)。故選A項(xiàng)。?5.B　老師看到學(xué)生情緒或成績出現(xiàn)異常時(shí),學(xué)生們自己也知道(know)自己正在掙扎。故選B項(xiàng)。6.D　當(dāng)學(xué)生自己意識到自己出現(xiàn)問題時(shí),他們可以自己克服(get over)自己的負(fù)面情緒,只是需要時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)。7.C　學(xué)生出現(xiàn)情緒低落或成績下滑,就陷入麻煩/困境(trouble),本句在總結(jié)常見的原因。故選C項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ8.A　上文列舉了學(xué)生遇到麻煩可能有很多起因,不過無論實(shí)際情況(case)是哪一種,都最好給他們時(shí)間自己去調(diào)整。故選A項(xiàng)。9.B　建議老師給學(xué)生時(shí)間去處理自己的問題,過程會包括思考,評價(jià),以及決定(decide)行動(dòng)方案。故選B項(xiàng)。10.A　作者認(rèn)為,發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生有問題老師就立即找他聊,可能是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,最好學(xué)生自己先調(diào)整,由此可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生有問題了,稍等(wait)幾天。故選A項(xiàng)。11.C　老師不立即介入,給學(xué)生時(shí)間去獨(dú)立(independently)思考,并學(xué)習(xí)如何面對困難,會對學(xué)生的成長有利。故選C項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ12.C　老師介入太早可能使他們養(yǎng)成依賴(relying on)別人的習(xí)慣。故選C項(xiàng)。13.D　本句句首But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,不要過早干預(yù),并不是甩手不管,要密切觀察,過了一星期發(fā)現(xiàn)(notice)學(xué)生狀況還沒有好轉(zhuǎn),就要找他了。故選D項(xiàng)。14.A　把學(xué)生叫過來談心先問他“你還好嗎?”表示關(guān)心。故選A項(xiàng)。15.B　老師的關(guān)心詢問會讓學(xué)生敞開心扉,說出自己最近經(jīng)歷了(experiencing)什么。故選B項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅥ.語篇填空Imagine a time 1.　　　　　 people feel like they’re inside their favorite video games,or can travel the world without leaving home.This 2._________　　　　　　　　　　(become) possible as virtual reality(VR) continues to develop.Experts say VR was a hot topic at the 2015 International Consumer Electronics Show(CES) 3.　　　　　(hold) on January 6 in Las Vegas,Nevada.Of the 4.__________　　　　　　(approximate) 3,900 exhibitors at the show,more than a dozen showed off their achievements on VR technology.?ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦVR technology started with games,but developers say it has the potential to transform 5.　　　　　　 aspects of our life.?Manuel Gutierrez-Novelo,co-founder of Immersion-VRelia,says VR can be a great tool for 6.　　　　　　　(educate).“We can create an animation of the solar system or the molecular(分子的) structure of water,” he says.“If you see them in a virtual reality environment,not reading about them in a book 7.　　　　　 watching a video,I believe you will be able to learn about these things better.”?ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦAccording to Nick Nassiri of Razer,innovations(新發(fā)明) in virtual reality will keep 8.　　　　　(come) up.He believes they’ll happen first in gaming, then extend 9.　　　　　 other areas including medicine and education.“The key is getting it right in gaming,” he says.“And then 10.　　　　　 rest will come.”?ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ答案及解析 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)在發(fā)展,首先發(fā)生在游戲領(lǐng)域,然后才會擴(kuò)展到包括醫(yī)藥和教育在內(nèi)的其他領(lǐng)域。1.when　考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。此處先行詞是a time,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞when。2.will become　考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句是由as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”規(guī)則,主句謂語用一般將來時(shí),故填will become。3.held　考查過去分詞。此處動(dòng)詞hold和邏輯主語the 2015 International Consumer Electronics Show(CES)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用過去分詞表示被動(dòng),作后置定語,故填held。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.approximately　考查副詞。此處用副詞,修飾數(shù)量結(jié)構(gòu)3,900 exhibitors,故填approximately。5.other　考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知,代詞other(其他的)符合語境。6.education　考查名詞。介詞for后用抽象名詞作賓語,故填education。7.or　考查連詞。reading about them in a book和watching a video是選擇關(guān)系,故填表示選擇的并列連詞or。8.coming　考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式。keep doing sth一直做某事,用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語,故填coming。9.to　考查介詞。extend to...擴(kuò)展到……,用介詞to,故填to。10.the　考查冠詞。the rest 其余的,故填定冠詞the。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅦ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,你們班將組織一次給未來的人們寫封信的活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇文章參加。要點(diǎn)如下:1.現(xiàn)在手機(jī)和電腦很普及,希望將來的手機(jī)和電腦會由太陽能或風(fēng)能充電;2.衣食住行豐富多彩,希望將來穿上由特殊材料做成的衣服,生活質(zhì)量更高;3.……注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦDear friend,I’m glad to write to you to talk about people’s life.With the development of technology,our life has changed a great deal. Mobile phones and computers are more and more popular and I hope you can power them with solar or wind energy.We’re living in beautiful and comfortable buildings,having convenient transportation and so on.I also hope people can wear clothes made of special materials,which can change colours and temperatures as we require.Many families have robots and I believe you are having robots using renewable energy.In conclusion,I’m satisfied with my life and I think life in the future will be quite different from what it is now.