2024八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)試卷（附答案外研版）

這是一份2024八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)試卷（附答案外研版），文件包含期末綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)doc、期末綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)mp3等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共24頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
一、聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，每個(gè)句子讀一遍(每小題1分，共5 分)
1. A. Yes, I’d lve t.B. N, I dn’t.C. It is a gd jb.
2. A. She is shy and lnely.
B. She has lng black hair and tw big black eyes.
C. She is very bright and warm-hearted.
3. A. Tmrrw. B. Tw hurs ag.C. Fr abut three years.
4. A. Gd idea. B. Thank yu.C. It desn’t matter.
5. A. By eating mre. B. By reading mre.C. By sleeping mre.
二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確的答案，每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍(每小題1 分，共5 分)
6. Where des Jack’s penfriend cme frm?
A. China. B. Brazil. C. America.
7. Wh bught the skirt fr the girl?
A. Her mther.B. Her father’s friend.
C. Her mther’s friend.
8. What des the man want t knw abut?
A. He wants t knw abut the wman’s experience.
B. He wants t knw abut the wman’s wrk as a presenter.
C. He wants t knw abut the wman’s wrk as a reprter.
9. What is Tm ding at the mment?
A. He is studying English.
B. He is playing with his friends.
C. He is playing cmputer games.
10. When will Peter cme back?
A. Tmrrw. B. In tw days.C. In three days.
三、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確的答案，每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍(每小題1 分，共5 分)
聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第11、12 小題。
11. What’s the matter with the yung man?
A. He has a headache.
B. He has a high fever.
C. He has a tthache.
12. The dctr advises the yung man t _______.
A. take sme medicine
B. have a gd rest
C. drink mre water
聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第13-15 小題。
13. Why did Lily lk sad?
A. She fught with Anna.
B. She did nt pass the exam.
C. She was ill.
14. Hw lng was Lily away frm schl?
A. Fr a week.
B. Fr tw weeks.
C. Fr three days.
15. Hw will they help Lily?
A. By cking fr her.
B. By lking after her.
C. By studying tgether with her.
四、聽(tīng)短文，選擇正確的答案，短文讀兩遍(每小題1 分，共5 分)
16. What can students hear in the mrning?
A. The weather reprt.
B. The latest news.
C. Bth A and B.
17. Which d students like best?
A. The weather reprt.
B. The sprts news.
C. The ppular sngs.
18. What can yu learn frm the statin in the afternn?
A. The latest news.
B. Sme beautiful pems.
C. News abut sprts stars.
19. Hw ften des the radi statin bradcast (播音)?
A. Once a day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Everyne wants t wrk fr the radi statin very much.
B. Students can learn mre frm the radi statin than frm the class.
C. The radi statin is useful t the students.
第二部分 筆試(共100 分)
五、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1 分，共10 分)
21. [2023 天津河西區(qū)質(zhì)檢] The yung teacher nt nly plays _______ table tennis but als plays _______ guitar.
A. a; a B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the
22. —Yu shuld stay away frm junk fd, Lisa.
— OK, Daddy. I knw it’s harmful _______ my health.
A. with B. fr C. t D. at
23. [2023 郴州改編] —My best friend is mre ppular than me. I want t be like him.
—It’s nt necessary t be the same. Yu shuld just be _______.
A. himself B. yurselfC. myself D. herself
24. Yu’re getting a little fatter, Mary. Yu’d better take care f yur _______.
A. weight B. height C. lessn D. list
25. —What’s the matter, Linda?
—I have a headache and I feel _______.
A. awful B. activeC. smart D. patient
26. [2023 沈陽(yáng)沈河區(qū)月考] N ne in my class can run as _______ as Tim.
A. mre quickly B. the mst quickly
C. quickly D. mst quickly
27. [2022 天津南開(kāi)區(qū)期末] —Where is yur uncle, Mike?
—He is in Guangzhu. He _______ fr a mnth.
A. has left B. has gne
C. left D. has been away
28. I dn’t want Mum t see the mess. Please help me _______ my rm.
A. wake up B. tidy up
C. lk up D. turn up
29. [2023 合肥瑤海區(qū)質(zhì)檢] Dn’t always _______ yur dictinary. Try t guess the meanings f the new wrds.
A. depend n
B. lk fr
C. make up
D. think abut
30. [2023 武威] —D yu knw _______?
—Yes, there’s ne here. It’s in the stre.
A. whm he is talking with
B. when I can get t the htel
C. hw t use the machine
D. if there’s a restrm arund here
六、完形填空(每小題1 分，共15 分)
One day, tw little bys were walking alng the rad. They saw a wman with a 31_______ basket f apples. The wman walked quite slwly. She lked very pale and 32_______, s they asked, “Are yu ging t twn? If yu are, we will carry yur basket.”
“Thank yu, yu are very kind,” said the wman. Then she tld them her husband 33_______ in an accident. She was very pr and had a little 34_______ t bring up all by herself.
She lived in a small village three miles away, and was ging t the market t 35_______ the apples which grew n the nly tree in her garden. She went t the market every day 36_______ she wanted the mney t pay fr everything she needed.
“We are ging the same way yu are,” said the bys. “Let us 37_______ the heavy basket.” And they tk hld f it, ne n each side and walked alng happily.
The pr wman lked glad, and said that she hped their mther wuld nt 38_______ them.“Oh, n,” they said, “ur mther has 39_______ us t be kind t everybdy, and t be useful in any way that we can.”
She then 40_______ t give them a few f the best apples fr their hard wrk. “N, thank yu,” they said. “We d nt want any 41_______ fr what we have dne.” They walked a lng way withut stpping t rest; 42_______ they reached the market.
Later that day, when the wman reached hme, she tld her little sn hw the tw bys 43_______ her n the rad. They were bth very happy with the 44_______ f the tw bys.
Perhaps sme may say that this is such a little thing. S it is. But we needn’t wait fr chances t d 45_______ things. We can begin with small things right nw.
31. A. light B. clean C. large D. nice
32. A. tired B. relaxed C. angry D. surprised
33. A. stpped B. diedC. passed D. mved
34. A. sn B. daughter C. sister D. brther
35. A. get B. buy C. sell D. take
36. A. when B. because C. until D. thugh
37. A. thrw B. bring C. share D. carry
38. A. be happy with B. be angry with
C. be afraid f D. be careful f
39. A. chsen B. taught C. called D. invited
40. A. ffered B. hped C. agreed D. prmised
41. A. wrk B. rest C. pay D. lve
42. A. recently B. unluckilyC. secretly D. finally
43. A. helped B. advised C. stpped D. shwed
44. A. kindness B. strictnessC. shyness D. happiness
45. A. easy B. safe C. great D. little
七、閱讀理解(每小題1 分，共20 分)
A [2023 深圳龍華區(qū)期中]
Welcme t ! Here are sme intrductins abut the traditinal Chinese skills. Yu will nt nly enjy beautiful wrks f art, but als learn smething interesting.
續(xù)表
46. Hw many handicrafts are mentined in the passage?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
47. Which f the fllwing materials CANNOT make hllw-ut art?
A. Paper. B. Water. C. Leather. D. Clth.
48. Which has the lngest histry?
A. Paper cutting. B. Lanterns.C. Kites. D. Clay figurines.
49. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The Chinese lantern was invented in Eastern Han Dynasty.
B. Chinese paper cutting has a histry f less than 1, 500 years.
C. The kite was surely invented by Lu Ban in Nrthern Dynasty.
D. The Clay Figurine Zhang was set up in the late Qing Dynasty.
50. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Amazing traditinal Chinese skillsB. The histry f China
C. Ancient Chinese cartnsD. Ancient Chinese gesture art
B
The summer hliday is cming. Here are sme interesting summer prgrams frm museums.
續(xù)表
51. The prgram at the Pstal Museum may interest a fan f _______.
A. painting B. sprtsC. rbts D. traveling
52. What can yu d in the prgram at the Lyn Air Museum?
A. Buy pstcards. B. Play VR games.
C. Watch mvies. D. Make stamps.
53. Hw lng are the Science Museum prgrams?
A. Tw days. B. Three days.
C. A week. D. Tw weeks.
54. Which museum ffers prgrams fr free?
A. The Pstal Museum.B. The Lyn Air Museum.
C. The Science Museum.D. The Building Museum.
55. This passage is prbably frm a _______.
A. strybk B. newspaper
C. guidebk D. textbk
C [2023 上海奉賢統(tǒng)考]
Nwadays peple can d many things n the Internet. Als peple can learn a lt frm it. As a student I have an interesting Internet life.
I always make friends n the Internet. I can meet many peple and we can talk t each ther happily. We chat abut many things, such as ur schl lives, ur hbbies, and even share bth ur happiness and sadness. I think it is gd fr me. But sme peple say that friends n the Internet are nt trustwrthy (值得信賴(lài)的) and that sme f them might even be bad guys. T slve this prblem, I think we shuld chse friends mre carefully n the Internet.
I can buy many things n the Internet. Many things n the Internet are cheaper than thse in the shps. It is great! I can find everything I want in less time and with less mney. And it’s nt nly me, all my family members lve shpping n the Internet as well!
There’s a lt f useful infrmatin n the Internet. I can learn abut the wrld faster n the Internet. I can just sit in frnt f my cmputer and learn abut the latest news all ver the wrld! Als, I can play games t relax and be free frm the busy life f study.
My life has becme mre cmfrtable and cnvenient since the Internet came int it. I can d a lt f things n it mre quickly. My e-life is very nice! I enjy it very much!
56. Nwadays peple can d many things n the _______.
A. bk B. friendsC. Internet D. dictinary
57. Students can talk t each ther n the Internet in a(n) _______ way.
A. happy B. difficultC. sad D. easy
58. Many things n the Internet are _______ than the things in the shps.
A. mre expensive B. cheaper
C. better D. wrse
59. The Internet can let peple learn abut the wrld _______.
A. slwly B. quickly
C. suddenly D. hardly
60. Frm the passage, we knw the Internet can help peple t _______.
A. shp B. make friends
C. get news D. all the abve
D [2023 天津]
Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin (維生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes (骨骼). When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm the utside f ur bdies.
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D. The sun als gives us vitamin D. If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
61. The writer says that vitamin D _______.
A. makes ur bnes strngB. keeps ur hair clean
C. is nt necessary fr ur teethD. is harmful t ur hearts
62. Why d we have t get vitamin D frm the utside f ur bdies?
A. It makes us ppular.
B. It helps us eat mre fd.
C. Our bdies can’t make vitamin D.
D. The mre vitamin D, the better.
63. Accrding t the writer, peple can get vitamin D by _______.
A. eating fish B. watching TV
C. wrking hard D. having a sleep
64. Hw lng are we advised t spend in the sun each day?
A. Abut 15 minutes.B. Abut 45 minutes.
C. Abut 1 hur.D. Abut 2 hurs.
65. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _______.
A. what vitamin D is
B. where we can get vitamin D
C. hw much vitamin D we need
D. why peple dn’t like vitamin D
八、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1 分, 共10 分)
A) 根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。
66. His schl is a public schl, nt a p (私人的) ne.
67. They have gt a l (教訓(xùn)) frm this exam.
68. The plane tickets are t expensive. I can’t a (買(mǎi)得起) t buy ne.
69. We shuld try ur best t prtect the e (環(huán)境).
70. Mr Zhang always e (鼓勵(lì)) me t speak English as much as pssible.
B) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
71. Lily gt up late, s she went t schl withut __________ (have) breakfast.
72. A big strm made it __________ (pssible) fr us t g ut.
73. — What are yu ging t d n summer vacatin?
— I will spend mre time __________ (help) my parents n the farm.
74. Mr Green advises us t keep a diary. His __________ (suggest) is gd fr ur writing.
75. Tm decided t lse __________ (weigh) by eating less and ding mre exercise.
九、綜合填空(每小題1 分，共10 分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I am a fifteen-year-ld by. I have gt quite 76. __________ special hbby. It is bird-watching. Sme f my friends think it’s a silly hbby 77. __________ they dn’t quite understand what it’s all abut. I lve bird-watching, s I spend a lt f time ut f the huse. Many 78. __________ (child) spend mst f their time indrs playing their games. I like ding thse t, but nt all day. I like 79. __________ (walk) in the cuntryside and seeing what I can find. Mst f the time, there 80. __________ (be) a surprise r tw.
I usually g bird-watching 81. __________ the weekend, fr three r fur hurs in the afternn. I smetimes get up 82. __________ (real) early in the mrning and g fr an hur befre schl. It’s the best time 83. __________ (see) birds. I keep a list f all the birds that I have seen. The number in this list is 84. __________ (big) than the week befre. There are ver 250 birds n it nw. That’s mst f the birds in the UK. 85. __________ excited I am t see the number! But there are still a few mre t see. I need mre time t cunt, describe and take ntes abut the birds.
十、[2023 佛山順德區(qū)模擬]任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2 分，共10 分)
Dear Emma，
Yur prblem is like a circle. It is because yu spend less time with them. The harder yu study, the less time yu have t spend with friends and the less friendly yu lk t yur classmates. S yu shuld spend mre time with them. Lk at yur classmates. Are there any peple with whm yu feel yu have a lt in cmmn r trust? Yu can make friends with them first. The advice is as fllws:
First, smile at yur classmates. D this as ften as yu can, until yur classmates becme used t yur smiles and smile back. Next, talk t yur classmates. D this between classes r during yur lunch break. Yu may find it easier t start by talking t peple when they are alne. Perhaps yu culd ask a classmate abut yur studies.
They are likely t respnd (回應(yīng)) in a very psitive way. Peple like t feel imprtant and helpful.
There must be smene else in yur class wh is als quiet. It might be easier t try t talk with him r her. Yur prblem is mainly abut cnfidence. Smile first, talk next and slwly yu will make friends. The mst imprtant pint is that: Unless yu have mre cnfidence, yu can’t make as many friends as yu want.
Editr
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成以下各題。
86. Why des Emma have the prblem?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
87. Wh can Emma first make friends with?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
88. What may Emma find after talking t her classmates?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
89. Hw many pieces f advice des the editr give Emma in ttal?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
90. What’s Emma’s main prblem?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共25 分)
每個(gè)人對(duì)交友都有不同的看法, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖示提供的信息, 以“Gd Friends in My Eyes”為題, 寫(xiě)一篇80 詞左右的短文。首先分享大眾觀點(diǎn), 然后從中選出你最看重的兩方面進(jìn)行闡述, 并說(shuō)明理由。
要求：1. 短文語(yǔ)句通順, 意思連貫, 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2. 題目、開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。
參考詞匯：; nt nly... but als...; bth... and...; wrk tgether
Gd Friends in My Eyes
Everyne needs friends. Different peple have different ideas abut making friends. ______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wish that all f us can find gd friends.
期末綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)
第一部分 聽(tīng)力
聽(tīng)力材料：
一、1. Wuld yu like t wrk fr a radi statin?
2. What des yur best friend Mary lk like?
3. Hw lng have yu cllected stamps?
4. Why dn’t we have a picnic here?
5. Hw d yu study English well, Cindy?
二、6. W: Culd yu tell me where yur penfriend is frm, Jack? I’m making a survey abut it.
M: Sure. He is frm Brazil.
7. M: What a nice skirt! When did yu buy it?
W: Well, I didn’t buy it. It was a birthday present frm ne f my mther’s friends.
8. M: It’s really nice f yu t talk t us.
W: I’m happy t talk t yu. I enjy the time at the radi statin.
M: S can yu tell us abut yur wrk as a presenter?
W: OK.
9. W: Why dn’t yu g ut t play with yur friends, Tm?
M: Well, I really want t. But I have t study English because my English is pr.
10. W: Has Peter cme back, Tm?
M: Nt yet. He will be back in three days n Friday.
三、Text 1
W: What’s wrng, yung man?
M: I have a headache and I can’t mve my neck.
W: It desn’t sund like yu have a fever. D yu sleep well these days?
M: N. I just stay at hme and watch TV all day.
W: Well, I see.
M: What’s my prblem? Is it serius?
W: N, nthing is serius. Dn’t watch TV t much. Exercise mre and have a gd rest. Yu’ll get well sn.
M: All right, dctr. Thanks.
Text 2
M: Have yu seen Lily tday, Anna?
W: Yes, I saw her this mrning.
M: She lks sad these days. What’s the matter?
W: She didn’t pass the math exam last week.
M: Really? I knw she was gd at math, wasn’t she?
W: Yes. But she was ill last mnth and was away frm schl fr seven days. When she was well and back t schl, she had missed t many classes.
M: I’m srry t hear that. Why nt d smething t help her?
W: Gd idea! Let’s g t her hme after schl. And remember t take ur ntebks s that she can cpy ur ntes and we can answer her questins.
M: OK. When shall we start?
W: Let’s start tday.
四、 In ur schl, there is a radi statin. I am wrking fr the statin. Every mrning, we tell the students abut the weather and the latest news. Sprts news is the students’ favurite. In the afternn, we usually read sme beautiful pems r play sme ppular sngs. S it is a fun time fr many students t give best wishes t their friends and teachers thrugh ur statin. Smetimes we tell the students imprtant ntices r messages. When the test time cmes, we will tell the students hw t g ver the lessns, and we’ll tell them abut the rules in the exams. Every student lves t write t the Team Talk if they have any prblems, and sme advice is given as sn as pssible. “It’s just like my best friend and it helps me a lt,” a student named Li Ming said t us.
聽(tīng)力答案：
一、1~5 ABCAB
二、6~10 BCBAC
三、11~15 ABBAC
四、16~20 CBBBC
第二部分 筆試
五、21. D 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)play table tennis 和play the guitar 的固定搭配可知答案為D。
22. C 【點(diǎn)撥】be harmful t 是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……有害”，所缺的詞是t。
23. B 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：——我最好的朋友比我更受歡迎。我想要像他一樣?！獩](méi)有必要成為一樣的。你應(yīng)該只做你自己。根據(jù)空格前主語(yǔ)是Yu 可知，用反身代詞yurself，意為“你自己”。故選B。
24. A 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)題干中的“Yu’re getting a little fatter”可推斷，你最好注意一下你的體重，所缺的詞是weight。
25. A 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)題干中的“I have a headache”可推斷，我感覺(jué)“不舒服”，所缺的詞是awful。
26. C 【點(diǎn)撥】中兩個(gè)as之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，quickly符合題意。
27. D 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)fr a mnth 可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，leave 要變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性短語(yǔ)be away。
28. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，請(qǐng)幫我整理我的房間，tidy up 符合題意。
29. A 【點(diǎn)撥】 根據(jù)題干中的“Try t guess… new wrds.”可推斷，不要總是“依賴(lài)”詞典，depend n 符合題意。
30. D 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes, there’s ne here. It’s in the stre. ”可知賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該提到一個(gè)在商店的東西，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有D 中的restrm 符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
六、【主旨大意】本文講述兩個(gè)男孩在路上幫助一個(gè)可憐的婦人提一大籃蘋(píng)果到市場(chǎng)出售的故事，告訴人們不需要等待機(jī)會(huì)去做偉大的事情，可以從小事開(kāi)始。
31. C 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：他們看見(jiàn)一個(gè)婦人提著一大籃蘋(píng)果。light 輕的；clean 干凈的；large 大的；nice 漂亮的；根據(jù)“The wman walked quite slwly.”婦人走路很慢的步態(tài)可知，她提著一大籃蘋(píng)果。故選C。
32. A 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：這個(gè)婦人走得很慢，她看起來(lái)臉色蒼白，很累。tired 疲憊的；relaxed 放松的；angry 憤怒的；surprised 驚訝的； 根據(jù)“The wman walked quite slwly.”婦人走得很慢的步態(tài)可知，她很疲憊。 故選A。
33. B 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：然后她告訴他們她的丈夫在一次事故中去世了，她很窮，有一個(gè)小兒子要自己撫養(yǎng)。stpped 停止；died 死亡；passed 通過(guò)；mved 移動(dòng)；根據(jù)“in an accident”和“ up all by herself”可知此處指“她的丈夫在事故中去世了”。故選B。
34. A 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：然后她告訴他們她的丈夫在一次事故中去世了，她很窮，有一個(gè)小兒子要自己撫養(yǎng)。sn兒子；daughter 女兒；sister 姐姐；brther 哥哥；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“she tld her little sn”可知此處指“要撫養(yǎng)小兒子”。故選A。
35. C 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：她住在三英里外的一個(gè)小村莊，打算去市場(chǎng)賣(mài)她花園里唯一一棵樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果。get 得到；buy 購(gòu)買(mǎi)；sell 出售；take 拿； 根據(jù)下文“she wanted the mney t pay fr everything she needed”她想要錢(qián)來(lái)支付她所需要的一切可知，此處指“去市場(chǎng)賣(mài)蘋(píng)果”。故選C。
36. B 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：她每天都去市場(chǎng)，因?yàn)樗胍X(qián)來(lái)支付她所需要的一切。when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；because 因?yàn)?；until 直到……才；thugh 盡管；根據(jù)“she wanted the mney t pay fr everything she needed”可知此處指“她每天都去市場(chǎng)的原因是她需要錢(qián)”，表示原因。故選B。
37. D 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：“我們跟你走同一條路，”男孩們說(shuō)?！白屛覀兲嶂@重籃子吧”。thrw 投擲；bring 帶來(lái)；share 分享；carry 提；根據(jù)下文“And they tk hld f it, ne n each side and walked alng happily.”可知此處指“提著這重籃子”。故選D。
38. B 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：這個(gè)可憐的婦人看起來(lái)很高興，并說(shuō)她希望他們的母親不會(huì)生他們的氣。be happy with對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意；be angry with 對(duì)……生氣；be afraid f 害怕……；be careful f 當(dāng)心……；根據(jù)下文“They walked a lng way withut stpping t rest”可知，走很長(zhǎng)的路有可能會(huì)耽誤男孩們的時(shí)間，因此，婦人擔(dān)心他們的母親會(huì)生他們的氣。故選B。
39. B 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：他們說(shuō)：“我們的母親教導(dǎo)我們要善待每一個(gè)人，盡可能地發(fā)揮我們的作用”。 chsen 選擇；taught 教；called 呼叫；invited 邀請(qǐng)；根據(jù)“be kind t everybdy, and t be useful in any way that we can”可知此處指“母親教導(dǎo)孩子們做人的道理”。故選B。
40. A 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：然后，她主動(dòng)提出給他們一些最好的蘋(píng)果，以酬謝他們的辛勤勞動(dòng)。ffered 主動(dòng)提出；hped 希望；agreed 同意；prmised 承諾；根據(jù)“give them a few f the best apples fr their hard wrk”可知此處指“婦人主動(dòng)提出要給男孩們一些最好的蘋(píng)果以酬謝他們”。故選A。
41. C 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：“不，謝謝你，”他們說(shuō)，“我們不想為我們所做的要任何酬勞”。wrk 工作；rest 休息；pay 酬勞；lve 愛(ài)；根據(jù)上文“婦人主動(dòng)提出要給男孩們一些最好的蘋(píng)果以酬謝他們”，并結(jié)合“‘N, thank yu，’”可知此處指“不要任何酬勞”。故選C。
42. D 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：他們走了很長(zhǎng)一段路，沒(méi)有停下來(lái)休息，他們終于到了市場(chǎng)。recently 最近；unluckily 不幸地；secretly 秘密地；finally 最后，終于；根據(jù)“They walked a lng way withut stpping t rest；”和“they reached the market”可知此處指“走很長(zhǎng)的路，最后終于到了市場(chǎng)”。故選D。
43. A 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：那天晚些時(shí)候，當(dāng)這個(gè)婦人回到家時(shí)，她告訴她的小兒子這兩個(gè)男孩是如何在路上幫助她的。helped 幫助；advised 建議；stpped 停止；shwed 顯示；根據(jù)上文“這兩個(gè)男孩幫婦人提一大籃蘋(píng)果走很長(zhǎng)的路才到市場(chǎng)”可知此處指“婦人告訴小兒子這兩個(gè)男孩路上如何幫她”。故選A。
44. A 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：他們都對(duì)這兩個(gè)男孩的善良感到非常高興。kindness 善良；strictness 嚴(yán)格；shyness 害羞；happiness 幸福；根據(jù)上文“這兩個(gè)男孩幫婦人提一大籃蘋(píng)果走很長(zhǎng)的路才到市場(chǎng)”可知此處指“對(duì)這兩個(gè)男孩的善良感到高興”。故選A。
45. C 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：但是我們不需要等待機(jī)會(huì)去做偉大的事情。我們現(xiàn)在可以從小事開(kāi)始。easy 簡(jiǎn)單的；safe安全的；great 偉大的；little 小的；根據(jù)“We can begin with small things right nw.”可知此處指“不需要等待機(jī)會(huì)去做偉大的事情，可以從小事開(kāi)始”。故選C。
七、A【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了一些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)技藝。
46. D 【點(diǎn)撥】總結(jié)歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)表格第一欄“The Chinese lantern, yu will knw it is a symbl f China.”；第二欄“Chinese paper cutting is ne f the ldest handicrafts(手工藝品) in China, and it’s a hllw-ut (鏤空)art.”；第三欄“The kite is a symbl f the Chinese handicraft.” 和第四欄“Tianjin Clay Figurine Zhang is a grup f clay figurines in nrthern China which was set up by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty.” 可知，本文共提到了四種手工藝品。故選D。
47. B 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中“Chinese paper cutting... a hllw-ut（鏤空）art.”和“Paper was nt created at that time, s peple did this hllw-ut art in clth, leather, gld fil and ther materials.”可知，文章沒(méi)有提到水能制作這種鏤空藝術(shù)。故選B。
48. C 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中“It is frm the Warring States Perid (475 B. C.-221 B. C. ). Lu Ban was said t be the inventr.”然后對(duì)比其他手工藝品出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間可知，風(fēng)箏這項(xiàng)技藝歷史最悠久，故選C。
49. D 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中“Tianjin Clay Figurine Zhang is a grup f clay figurines in nrthern China which was set up by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，泥人張是清朝末年創(chuàng)立的。故選D。
50. A 【點(diǎn)撥】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中“Here are sme intrductins abut the traditinal Chinese skills.”可知，本文主要介紹了一些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)技藝。故選A。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了一些來(lái)自博物館的有趣的暑期項(xiàng)目。
51. A 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu can make yur pstcards and even stamps with yur wn drawings.”可知你可以使用自己的圖畫(huà)制作明信片甚至郵票，所以愛(ài)好繪畫(huà)的人會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目感興趣。故選A。
52. C 【點(diǎn)撥】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yu can als watch an IMAX mvie”可知在這里可以看電影。故選C。
53. D 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Date: August 7—20”可知科學(xué)博物館項(xiàng)目從8 月7 號(hào)到8 月20 號(hào)，一共14天，即兩周。故選D。
54. D 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And yu dn’t need t pay fr any prgram.”可知建筑博物館的項(xiàng)目是免費(fèi)的。故選D。
55. C 【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些來(lái)自博物館的有趣的暑期項(xiàng)目，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在指導(dǎo)手冊(cè)上。故選C。
C【主旨大意】本文中作者分享了自己的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)生活，覺(jué)得這種電子生活非常棒，讓人喜歡。
56. C 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nwadays peple can d many things n the Internet. ”可知，現(xiàn)在人們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上做很多事情。故選C。
57. A 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I can meet many peple and we can talk t each ther happily. ”可知，我可以認(rèn)識(shí)很多人，我們可以愉快地交談。說(shuō)明學(xué)生們可以在網(wǎng)上以愉快的方式相互交談。故選A。
58. B 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many things n the Internet are cheaper than thse in the shps. ”可知，網(wǎng)上的許多東西比商店里的更便宜。故選B。
59. B 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I can learn abut the wrld faster n the Internet. ”可知，人們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上更快地了解世界。故選B。
60. D 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I always make friends n the Internet. ”可知，人們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上結(jié)交朋友。根據(jù)“I can buy many things n the Internet. ” 可知，人們可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。根據(jù)“There’s a lt f useful infrmatin n the Internet. ”可知，人們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲取許多有用的信息。故選D。
D【主旨大意】文章介紹了維生素D 的重要性及如何獲得維生素D。
61. A 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知vitamin (維生素) D 使我們的 bnes (骨骼) 強(qiáng)壯。
62. C 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. ” 可知我們的身體不能制造vitamin (維生素) D，故選C。
63. A 【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，我們應(yīng)該確保吃富含維生素D 的食物，像魚(yú)和雞蛋。所以人們能夠通過(guò)吃魚(yú)獲得維生素D。故選A。
64. A 【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. ”可知，每天大約15 分鐘就足夠了。故選A。
65. B 【點(diǎn)撥】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin?”可知本段主要告訴我們?cè)谀睦锟梢垣@得維生素D。故選B。
八、A）66. private 67. lessn 68. affrd
69. envirnment 70. encurages
B）71. having 【點(diǎn)撥】withut 介詞，意為“沒(méi)有”，后接動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式。
72. impssible 【點(diǎn)撥】 句意：一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)暴使我們無(wú)法出門(mén)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填impssible。
73. helping 【點(diǎn)撥】“spend + time+ ding sth. ”意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填helping。
74. suggestin 【點(diǎn)撥】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為名詞作主語(yǔ)；suggest 的名詞形式suggestin。根據(jù)is 可知用單數(shù)形式。
75. weight 【點(diǎn)撥】lse weight 意為“減肥”，是固定短語(yǔ)。
九、【主旨大意】本文主要介紹作者的一個(gè)特別的業(yè)余愛(ài)好—— 觀鳥(niǎo)。
76. a 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：我有一個(gè)相當(dāng)特別的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。根據(jù)名詞短語(yǔ)“special hbby”可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，表示泛指。故填a。
77. because 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：我的一些朋友認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)荒唐的愛(ài)好，因?yàn)樗麄儾惶靼走@是怎么回事。根據(jù)空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用連詞because，表示原因。故填because。
78. children 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：許多孩子大部分時(shí)間都在室內(nèi)玩游戲。child“小孩；兒童”，名詞。根據(jù)Many 可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填children。
79. walking 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：我喜歡漫步鄉(xiāng)間，看看我能找到的東西。walk“步行；散步”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)固定搭配like ding sth. “喜歡做某事”可知，此處應(yīng)填walking。
80. is 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：大多數(shù)時(shí)間，（我）會(huì)有一兩個(gè)驚喜。根據(jù)“I like... in the cuntryside and seeing what I can find. ”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，與前文時(shí)態(tài)保持一致?！皌here be”句型遵循“就近原則”。緊靠著be 動(dòng)詞的“a surprise”為單數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)，則be 動(dòng)詞為is。故填is。
81. n/at 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：我通常在周末去觀鳥(niǎo)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查介詞短語(yǔ)n/at the weekend“在周末”。故填n/at。
82. really 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：我有時(shí)在早上會(huì)起得很早，然后在上學(xué)前去看一個(gè)小時(shí)。real“真的；真實(shí)的”，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾另一副詞early。故填really。
83. t see 【點(diǎn)撥】句意： 這是看鳥(niǎo)的最佳時(shí)間。see“看”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語(yǔ)，表示做某事的最佳時(shí)間。故填t see。
84. bigger 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：這份名單上的數(shù)量比前一周的要大。big“大的”，形容詞。根據(jù)than 可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填bigger。
85. Hw 【點(diǎn)撥】句意：我看到這個(gè)數(shù)量真興奮！根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，此處考查感嘆句：Hw+ 形容詞/ 副詞+ 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)+ 其他！ excited 是形容詞，應(yīng)用hw 引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故填Hw。
十、【主旨大意】本文介紹了交朋友的方法和建議。
86. Because Emma spends less time with her friends and classmates.
87. Emma first makes friends with peple whm she feels she has a lt in cmmn r trust with.
88. Emma may find it easier t start by talking t peple when they are alne.
89. The editr gives Emma tw pieces f advice in ttal.
90. Emma’s main prblem is abut cnfidence.
十一、范文：
Gd Friends in My Eyes
Everyne needs friends. Different peple have different ideas abut making friends ① .
Sme peple like the friends wh ② are nt nly hnest, but als utging. Sme want t be friends with thse wh are bth gd at ① sprts and als always ready t ① help thers. Others like friends wh study hard and get n well with ① thers. In my pinin, I think that ② it is imprtant fr my friends t be hnest. Bth my friends and I can wrk tgether. At the same time ① , I am a little shy and quiet. S I expect my friends t be funny and humrus. In this way ① , I hpe my friends can make me laugh.
I wish that all f us can find gd friends.
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文包含了“友誼”話(huà)題類(lèi)作文的3 個(gè)基本要素：1. 展示主題, 確立中心（第一段）。2. 圍繞中心, 分層陳述（第二段）。3. 總結(jié)全文, 表達(dá)感想（第三段）。
添彩點(diǎn)：①本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語(yǔ)言精練，恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)：make friends, be gd at, be ready t, get n well with, at the same time, in this way 等。②句式多樣化：wh 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
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11—15
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21—25 26—30
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31—35 36—40
41—45
The Chinese lantern, yu will knw it is a symbl f China. The warm light prvided by a Chinese lantern will make yu understand why they’re s ppular and well knwn. The Chinese lantern was invented in Western Han Dynasty (202 B. C. - A.D.8)(公元前202 年—公元8 年), which is mre than 1,800 years ag. Every fifteenth day f first Chinese lunar mnth n Chinese Lantern Festival, peple will hang red lanterns, which means gathering f family.
Chinese paper cutting is ne f the ldest handicrafts (手工藝品) in China, and it’s a hllw-ut (鏤空) art. Paper cutting appeared during the Nrthern Dynasty ( - ). It has a histry f mre than 1,500 years. Paper was nt created at that time, s peple did this hllw-ut art in clth, leather, gld fil and ther materials. The cntent varies frm the animals and plants t the vividly daily life scenes. Sme are cut int many creatures in the wrld n ne sheet with great imaginatin.
The kite is a symbl f the Chinese handicraft. It is frm the Warring States Perid (475 B.C. - 221 B.C.). Lu Ban was said t be the inventr. Flying a kite is a very ppular activity in all generatins in China. It is easy t find the scene that when in the hlidays, there are large numbers f peple gathering t the squares and hlding lines t cntrl beautiful kites in the blue sky.
Tianjin Clay Figurine Zhang is a grup f clay figurines in nrthern China which was set up by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. It’s a kind f painted figure made f clay. As a traditinal Chinese art, the Clay Figurine Zhang even received praises frm the wrld. There is a museum abut the Clay Figurine Zhang in Tianjin. Mre than 300 sets f clay figurines are cllected in the museum. It attracts many peple wh have interest in clay figurines t visit.
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46—50
The Pstal Museum
In the Pstal Museum, yu can learn abut the histry f stamps. Yu can make yur pstcards and even stamps with yur wn drawings. Then yu can write and mail the pstcards with yur stamp! Cme and jin us! It nly csts yu 5 dllars.
Date: July 17—23 Age: 11—13
Tel: 965-0400
The Lyn Air Museum
If yu are interested in air and space, please cme here. It’s a gd place t make and fly yur wn paper airplane. Yu can als watch an IMAX mvie abut Star
Wars and climb int a real airplane. 10 dllars fr each visitr.
Date: July 29—30 Age: 8—11
Tel: 654-0930
The Science Museum
In this interesting museum, yu can experience vide art and cmputer technlgy. Yu can play VR games t visit a future city. Yu can als ask rbts questins. It’ll be wnderful! 15 dllars fr each prgram.
Date: August 7—20 Age: 9—12
Tel: 357-3030
The Building Museum
Cme and jin us fr design challenges! Yu can take field trips t sme famus buildings and learn t build small huses with sft blcks. And yu dn’t need t pay fr any prgram.
Date: August 21—27 Age: 13—15
Tel: 272-0560
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