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    [精] 2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省紹興市嵊州市八年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析)

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    2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省紹興市嵊州市八年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析)第1頁
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    2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省紹興市嵊州市八年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析)

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    這是一份2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省紹興市嵊州市八年級(上)期末英語試卷(含詳細(xì)答案解析),共18頁。試卷主要包含了完形填空,閱讀理解,任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合,選詞填空-短文,閱讀填空,書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
    一、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。
    It was a ht sunny summer day,a tired man was walking thrugh a desert(沙漠).He lst his way and had n mre (1) ______ with him.He felt helpless and thught he wuld certainly die if he culd nt slve the prblem.
    Suddenly,he saw a small huse nt far away.He culd nt believe his eyes but he decided t walk (2) ______ t have a lk.The small huse was abandned (廢棄的),but had a hand pump (泵) in it."What a luck!" the man thught.Hwever,his excitement sn (3) ______ when he saw n water cming ut f it.He felt (4) ______ and wanted t leave,he saw a bttle f water in the crner(角落) f the rm.And there was a piece f paper (5) ______ that bttle.It said,"Use the water t start the pump.Dn't frget t fill this bttle."
    What shuld he d nw?He thught he culd at least drink that bttle f water and save his life at nce.But,in that way,(6) ______ else wuld be able t get a drp f water t save his life.But (7) ______ he chse t fllw what the paper said and that didn't wrk,he wuld simply die.
    He clsed his eyes and picked the secnd chice (8) ______ .T his great pleasure,cl clear water came ut f the pump in a glug-glug nise.He drank it like a thirsty cw,he (9) ______ the bttle again and put it back n the paper in the crner.Then,he added sme wrds n the paper, "Believe me,it (10) ______ ."He als filled his wn water bttles and started his trip nce again with a smile n his face.
    1.A. fdB. waterC. mneyD. time
    2.A. clserB. fartherC. earlierD. later
    3.A. helped utB. grew upC. came dwnD. brught ut
    4.A. surprisedB. seriusC. bredD. upset
    5.A. nB. inC. underD. near
    6.A. smeneB. anyneC. everyneD. n ne
    7.A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. thugh
    8.A. easilyB. finallyC. quietlyD. clearly
    9.A. shkB. brkeC. lstD. filled
    10.A. keepsB. stpsC. wrksD. wins
    二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。
    A
    D yu like t eat fruit?D yu knw hw t eat fruit in a different way?Tday I'll shw yu a new dish named"fruit cup".Yu can make it fr yur parents n the weekend.

    Steps
    ◆ Ask an adult t help cut an range in half,take ut the range segments (瓣).
    ◆ Cut a peeled banana and the range segments int small pieces.
    ◆ Add sme pineapple chunks and 5 grapes.
    ◆ Squeeze (擠) sme lemn juice ver the fruit and mix it tgether.
    ◆ Serve yur fruit salad in the tw range "bwls".
    11.T make a fruit cup,yu need ______ .
    A. pearsB. grapesC. watermelnsD. strawberries
    12.Hw many steps d yu need t fllw? ______
    A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
    13.The text is prbably written fr ______ .
    A. childrenB. teachersC. parentsD. cks
    B
    Hanfu,the traditinal Chinese clthes,has becme mre and mre ppular in recent years,especially amng yung peple.Yu can see them wearing Hanfu walking in the streets,shpping malls and ppular Chinese turist attractins.Sme peple wear Hanfu because it is beautiful,and sme may be interested in the rich culture behind it.
    Zhang Zening,a girl frm Nanjing,Jiangsu Prvince,has made mre than 50 sets(套) f Hanfu frm different dynasties(朝代).Zhang studied materials science and engineering in cllege and she tk a related jb.But she gave up her jb after falling in lve with Hanfu.She started t make her wn Hanfu ten years ag because she culdn't find her favrite style in the market.
    In rder t make Hanfu,she has visited many places f interest,such as Yngle Palace in Shanxi Prvince,F(xiàn)ahai Temple in Beijing,and Dunhuang in Gansu Prvince.She studied frm the wall painting there.She als studied frm paintings by Tang Bhu frm the Ming Dynasty.She taught herself painting and cstume design(服裝設(shè)計).
    Making Hanfu is nt easy.Frm drawing clthing patterns(圖案) n the cmputer,clring,printing,chsing gd trying n the clthes befre making sme final changes,it takes Zhang almst a mnth t make each Hanfu set.
    Zhang nw has a He Lu Hanfu Stre in Nanjing.She said,"Fr me,making Hanfu is nt just abut creating a piece f clthing,it's abut experiencing the wnderful histry.It's als ur duty t help the traditinal clthes be seen by mre peple."
    14.Zhang gave up her jb because she ______ .
    A. was tired f the difficult jb
    B. was gd at making clthes
    C. enjyed visiting different places
    D. wanted t learn t make Hanfu
    15.Accrding t the passage,we can infer(推斷) that Zhang is a ______ girl.
    A. seriusB. hard-wrkingC. funnyD. talented
    16.It can be learned frm the passage that Zhang ______ .
    A. studied art in cllegeB. has a clthes shp in Beijing
    C. learned science herselfD. lets mre peple knw Hanfu
    17.The passage is prbably frm the part f ______ in a newspaper.
    A. TravelB. EducatinC. CultureD. Science
    C
    The cmmunity canteens(餐廳) in neighbrhds in cities have attracted(吸引) mre and mre yung peple.
    "It really helps and saves time in ur daily life,"said Gu Zhiliang,wh is in his 30s,after having sme meals at the canteen.Gu fund the cmmunity canteen named Runla Canteen when he was lking fr a shp t buy water. "The dining rm is clean,the price is lw and the wrkers are nice,"Gu said while remembering his first experience at the canteen."I nce bught a meat dish,a vegetarian dish and rice,that nly cst me 13 yuan.It was quite cheap and the fd was delicius."
    Ji Heng is anther yung eater at the Runla Canteen.With a baby in his arms,Ji said his family and he had been t the canteen fr breakfast many times."It's cnvenient t have breakfast here as it's clse t ur hme and the price is nt high."
    The cmmunity canteens are als getting ppular nline.Many yung peple share their dining experiences at cmmunity canteens.As the canteens are getting mre ppular in sme cities,many yung peple shw their likes abut the dishes and ask where the canteens are r if their neighbrhds have the same kind f canteens.
    The cmmunity canteens are usually built t help the ld peple in neighbrhds.But ▲? "Because yung peple have busy wrk and they have less time fr cking and cleaning the kitchen.And the takeaway fd is nt healthy and needs t be waited fr,"Jin Tianlin,a researcher said.The cmmunity canteens nt nly fill the yung peple's hungry stmachs,but als help them be free frm cleaning the kitchen.S they are lved by mre and mre yung peple.
    18.In Paragraphs 2 and 3,the writer tells the canteens are ppular by ______ .
    A. giving examplesB. using pictures
    C. listing numbersD. asking questins
    19.Gu thinks the cmmunity canteens are ______ .
    A. clse t hmeB. helpful fr life
    C. easy t rememberD. useful fr schlwrk
    20.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲in the last paragraph? ______
    A. hw d yung peple feel when eating there
    B. what kind f fd d they serve t yung peple
    C. wh can fill hungry stmachs with delicius fd
    D. why d they becme ppular amng yung peple
    21.What's the best title fr the passage? ______
    A. Old Peple Have New Eating Habits
    B. Gd Canteens Arund the Wrld
    C. Cmmunity Canteens Attract the Yung
    D. Dining Experiences in Different Cities
    D
    Austrian animal expert Jhannes Fritz has tried his best t take care f a special kind f ibises(鹮),called Waldrapp.The number f this special kind f bird was s small that peple can nt easily find them in nature.Hwever,with Fritz's careful care,he has been able t keep 277 ibises in his hme cuntry.T make sure that the birds can live thrugh the cld winter,F(xiàn)ritz even taught yung birds a new migratin(遷徙) rute frm Austria t Italy with the help f a flying machine.
    Fritz helped the first grup f ibises fly in 2004.Hwever,that way became kind f dangerus because f the bad weather alng the way.After knwing that three grups f yung ibises culd nt fly alng the way successfully,F(xiàn)ritz and his team caught the birds and drve them t a warm place.Sn after that,F(xiàn)ritz was making a new way fr the ibises which wuld keep them away frm the dangers frm high muntains.
    Using a special flying machine tgether with a prpeller(螺旋槳) and a big cver,F(xiàn)ritz started flying with the birds alng the new way.He taught them a new migratin way that's abut 2,500 miles,which is abut three times lnger than the ld ne.Nt ging t Italy,the ibises nw travel t Spain's suthern Atlantic cast(海岸).It takes Fritz and the birds six weeks t make a ne-way trip.
    Sme may wnder hw Fritz is able t teach the birds in his flying machine,and why the ibises chse t fllw him.The answer is quite simple.Fritz and his team have taken care f the birds all their lives-feeding them and helping them,just like their "mms". S the ibises are happy t fllw him,withut knwing their new destinatin(目的地).
    22.The underlined wrd "rute"in Paragraph I prbably means" ______ ".
    A. habitB. cuntryC. wayD. muntain
    23.The main idea f Paragraph 2 is ______ .
    A. what the birds did alng the way
    B. where the birds are ging in winter
    C. hw lng the migratin trips are
    D. why Fritz made a new migratin way
    24.We can knw that Fritz ______ .
    A. feeds many ibises at hmeB. tries hard t help the ibises
    C. teaches ibises with a carD. flies the same way each year
    25.Frm the underlined sentence,we knw the ibises ______ Fritz and his team.
    A. trustB. refuseC. careD. serve
    三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共5分。
    26.Yu culd easily see sprts in Chinese schls,such as running and sccer.But there is an interesting fact these days. (1) ______ Students shw great interests and they find great benefits(好處) frm these special activities.Yu can have a try t make yurself healthy bth mentally and physically.
    ? Rller Skating(輪滑) is a gd chice.
    Rller skating,als knwn as rllerblading,is an enjyable activity and a kind f exercise.Yu need t wear special skating shes with wheels. (2) ______ Fr example,it can help imprve balance(平衡) and strengthen yur muscles.But yu are suppsed t wear a prper helmet and sme ther things t keep safe.
    ?( 3) ______
    D yu like dancing?Have yu ever heard f Break dancing?It is made up f many different mves,such as ftwrk,handstands and head spins(旋轉(zhuǎn)) and ften perfrmed t hip hp music.What can yu get frm break dancing?First is f curse yur cntrl f yur bdy.We all knw dancers are gd bdy cntrllers.Besides,yu can free yurself frm a day's hard wrk.
    ? Climbing is a new ppular ne.
    Nwadays there is a yung sprt very ppular amng students-climbing.It can be dne in different envirnment such as muntains,rck places and even buildings and bridges.Climbing is an excellent way t burn calries and keep a healthy weight.What's mre,yu will feel great happiness when yu climb t the tp f the muntain. (4) ______
    If yu want a way t stay active and healthy,why nt pick up ne and start right nw?
    (5)What's yur favrite sprt?Why?(回答不多于10個單詞)
    ______
    四、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共5分。
    27.
    (1) As we all knw,pllutin frm cars is bad fr the ______ .
    (2) She ______ his invitatin t have dinner with him last night.
    (3) I didn't g t sleep ______ three 'clck t get the wrk finished.
    (4) Yu dn't need t ______ t g t the mall —jeans and a T-shirt are fine.
    (5) The mirrr was brken int pieces,it's ______ t put it back tgether again.
    五、閱讀填空:本大題共2小題,共20分。
    lived a lnely life.He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner.He (1) ______ (幾乎不) smiled.He never talked t anyne n his way hme.In the evening,he wuld read a newspaper and g t bed early.
    His life changed,hwever,ne day when he gt a heart-shaped bx(2) ______ (充滿) f chclate in the mail bx,alng with a piece f paper that said,"Smebdy lves yu."At the(3) ______ (開頭),he culdn't believe it,but as he read the message,he became happy and danced arund.The message pened his heart t the pwer(力量) f lve.Sn he fund (4) ______ (他自己) being happy.He began t smile and help ut peple in the neighbrhd.As the days and weeks went by,his smiles,kindness and lve made everyne arund him(5) ______ (舒服).
    Later,Mr.Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped bx belnged t(屬于) smebdy else.It was a (6) ______ (錯誤).He felt sad and went back t his ld ways.When his friends fund ut,hwever,they decided nt t(7) ______ (失去) the happiness he shared.They surprised him with a party and (8) ______ (懸掛) a lng banner(條幅) that read,"Everyne Lves Mr.Hatch."Mr.Hatch cried when he knew that smebdy (9) ______ (真正) lved him after all.Then he laughed,smiled and hugged his friends.
    We all have a little bit f Mr.Hatch (10) ______ (在……里面).At times we may feel unlved.Hwever,please remember that smebdy des lve us.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    29.Usually students pass their schl wrk thrugh different hands,frm their grup leader and finally t the teacher.It is quite (1) ______ ( cmmn),but smetimes it can g wrng and take a lt f time.
    T slve this prblem,Zhang Xirui,a 13-year-ld student frm Guangdng,( 2) ______ ( cme) up with a useful tl –a smart hmewrk cllectin(收集) rbt.This helped him win the (3) ______ ( ne) prize in the 20th Guangdng Prvincial Children's Inventin Cmpetitin.
    The rbt uses RFID technlgy--a reader and a special tag(標(biāo)簽) that can share infrmatin withut (4) ______ ( tuch) each ther.Each student's ntebk has a special RFID tag with the name and the subject.Each student nly needs t put his ntebk n the rbt,and the machine"sees" (5) ______ ,reads its tag and takes it ut f the name list."The rbt can als help teachers lk (6) ______ thse wh have nt handed in(上交) hmewrk,"Zhang said.
    Nw,Zhang is planning t make (7) ______ new rbt and hpes t use super radi technlgy t read lts f RFID tags frm far away.That means (8) ______ yu stick(貼) a special tag n yur ntebk,the rbt will read the infrmatin frm lts f ntebks at nce.Zhang believes this is the key t hw AI can make life much (9) ______ ( easy) fr us.
    When Zhang grws up,he dreams f becming a(10) ______ (science)."I have tried making mdel planes and ther scientific and creative prjects.Inventing has brught me jy and happiness,"he said.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    六、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共10分。
    30.假如你是李明,將參加你們學(xué)校舉行的主題為"A Better 2024"的演講比賽。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容,寫一篇英語演講稿。
    注意:
    (1)文中必須包含表格內(nèi)的所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
    (2)你的健康計劃與學(xué)習(xí)計劃至少各補(bǔ)充一條;
    (3)詞數(shù):80詞左右;
    (4)演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
    Hell,everyne!I'm s happy t give a speech here.
    _____________
    Thanks fr listening!
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、D、A、B、D、C
    【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:他迷路了也沒帶水。fd食物;water水;mney錢;time時間。根據(jù)He thught he culd at least drink that bttle f water and save his life at nce.(他想至少他喝了這瓶水能立刻救他的命。)可知他是沒有水了,故選B。
    (2)考查副詞比較級。句意:他不敢相信他的眼睛但是他還是決定走近去看看。clser更近地;farther 更遠(yuǎn)地;earlier更早地;later更晚地,后來。根據(jù)he saw a small huse nt far away.(他看到不遠(yuǎn)處有一所房子)和He culdn't believe his eyes(他不敢相信他的眼睛)可知,要走近才能看清,故選A。
    (3)考查動詞。句意:然而,他的興奮很快降下來了當(dāng)他看到?jīng)]有水流出來時。helped ut幫助克服困難;grew up長大;came dwn下降;brught ut激發(fā)。根據(jù)He felt upset and wanted t leave.(他感到很難過想離開。)可知他的興奮是降下來了,故選C。
    (4)考查形容詞。句意:他感到很難過想離開。surprised吃驚的;serius 嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的;bred 無聊的;upset難過的。根據(jù)上下文沒有水就不能救他的命可知,他看到?jīng)]有水流出來是很難過的,故選D。
    (5)考查介詞。句意:一張紙在瓶子表面。n在上面;in在里面;under在底下;near在附近。根據(jù)he filled the bttle again and put it back n the paper in the crner.(他又把瓶子灌滿水,再把它放回到角落,壓在那張紙上。)可知那張紙是在瓶子底下,故選C。
    (6)考查代詞。句意:但是,那樣其他人就不會得到一滴水救命了。smene 某人;anyne任何人;everyne每個人;n ne沒有人。根據(jù)句意是"沒有其他人"可以得到水,用n ne else,故選D。
    (7)考查連詞。句意:但是如果他選擇按紙上說的做了卻沒有水(流出來),他只能死。if 假如;because 因為;unless除非;thugh雖然。根據(jù)句意,這是一個條件狀語從句,對還沒有發(fā)生的事做出的預(yù)測,用"假如就";unless也引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意思是"除非否則就不",故選A。
    (8)考查副詞。句意:他閉上眼睛,最后做出的第二種選擇。easily容易地;finally最后,終于;quietly平靜地;clearly清楚地。根據(jù)上下文可知,這是一個生死抉擇,需要下很大的決心,故選B。
    (9)考查動詞。句意:他又把瓶子灌滿水,再把它放回到角落,壓在那張紙上。shk 搖動;brke打破;lst丟失;filled裝滿。根據(jù)He als filled his wn water bttles (他也把自己的瓶子裝滿水)可知,他按紙條上說的,把瓶子裝滿了水才放回去,故選D。
    (10)考查動詞。句意:"相信我,會出水的。"keeps堅持;stps停止;wrks工作;wins贏。根據(jù)上下文,他自己親自試了,會壓出水來,所以他寫上這句話,告訴后來人會出水的,故選C。
    本文講述的是一個迷失在沙漠中的疲憊男子相信字條上的話救了自己,也給后來人提供幫助的故事。
    做完形填空,首先要讀快速瀏覽文章,明白大意;再根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的詞。有些空格也要符合語法要求。
    11~13.【答案】B、C、A
    【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中單詞Ingredients(原料)中有g(shù)rapes(葡萄)可知,做"水果杯"需要葡萄。故選B。
    (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中句子Steps(步驟)◆ Ask an adult t help cut an range in half,take ut the range segments (瓣).(找個大人幫忙把橙子切成兩半,取出桔瓣。)◆ Cut a peeled banana and the range segments int small pieces.(將去皮香蕉切成小塊,將橙子切成小塊。)◆ Add sme pineapple chunks and 5 grapes.(加入一些菠蘿塊和5顆葡萄。)◆Squeeze (擠) sme lemn juice ver the fruit and mix it tgether.(擠些檸檬汁在水果上,然后混合在一起。)◆ Serve yur fruit salad in the tw range "bwls".(用兩個橙色的"碗"盛水果沙拉。)可知,要做一個水果杯,需要5步。故選C。
    (3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中句子Yu can make it fr yur parents n the weekend.(你可以在周末給你父母做。)可以推斷,文章是為孩子們寫的。故選A。
    本文介紹了一種新的水果制作方法,名為"水果杯"。作者向讀者展示了如何制作這道新菜,并建議讀者可以在周末為父母制作。制作方法包括切割橙子、香蕉和菠蘿,加入葡萄,并淋上檸檬汁,最后將水果沙拉裝入橙子"碗"中。
    通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
    14~17.【答案】D、B、D、C
    【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到But she gave up her jb after falling in lve with Hanfu.She started t make her wn Hanfu ten years ag because she culdn't find her favrite style in the market.(但她在愛上漢服后放棄了工作。十年前她開始制作自己的漢服,因為她在市場上找不到自己喜歡的款式。)可知,她放棄工作因為想學(xué)習(xí)制作漢服,故選D。
    (2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到In rder t make Hanfu,she has visited many places f interest(為了制作漢服,她參觀了許多名勝古跡)和第四段提到Making Hanfu is nt easy.Frm drawing clthing patterns(圖案) n the cmputer,clring,printing,chsing gd trying n the clthes befre making sme final changes,it takes Zhang almst a mnth t make each Hanfu set.(制作漢服并不容易。從在電腦上繪制服裝圖案,著色,印刷,選擇好材料..從試穿衣服到最后修改,張制作每套漢服都要花近一個月的時間。)可知,為了學(xué)習(xí)制作漢服,她做了大量的工作,并付出很大的努力,她是一個很努力的女孩,故選B。
    (3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Fr me,making Hanfu is nt just abut creating a piece f clthing,it's abut experiencing the wnderful histry.It's als ur duty t help the traditinal clthes be seen by mre peple.(對我來說,制作漢服不僅僅是創(chuàng)造一件衣服,而是體驗?zāi)嵌蚊烂畹臍v史。幫助更多的人看到傳統(tǒng)服飾也是我們的責(zé)任。)可知,她想讓更多的人了解漢服,故選D。
    (4)推理判斷題。本文講述了近年來漢服變得越來越流行,尤其是在年輕人中,但在市場上買不到自己喜歡的款式,因此許多人自己動手制作漢服,可知文章來自報紙的"文化"部分,故選C。
    本文講述了近年來漢服變得越來越流行,尤其是在年輕人中,但在市場上買不到自己喜歡的款式,因此許多人自己動手制作漢服。
    通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
    18~21.【答案】A、B、D、C
    【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中句子"It really helps and saves time in ur daily life,"said Gu Zhiliang,wh is in his 30s,after having sme meals at the canteen.(30多歲的郭志亮在食堂吃過飯后表示:"這真的很有幫助,節(jié)省了我們的日常生活時間。")及第三段句子Ji Heng is anther yung eater at the Runla Canteen.With a baby in his arms,Ji said his family and he had been t the canteen fr breakfast many times."It's cnvenient t have breakfast here as it's clse t ur hme and the price is nt high."(季恒是潤老食堂的另一位年輕食客。抱著孩子的他說,他和他的家人已經(jīng)去食堂吃過很多次早餐了。"在這里吃早餐很方便,因為離我們家很近,而且價格也不高。")可知,第二段和第三段使用了舉例子的方法說明食堂很受歡迎。故選A。
    (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句"It really helps and saves time in ur daily life,"said Gu Zhiliang,wh is in his 30s,after having sme meals at the canteen.(30多歲的郭志亮在食堂吃過飯后表示:"這真的很有幫助,節(jié)省了我們的日常生活時間。")可知,郭認(rèn)為社區(qū)食堂對生活有幫助。故選B。
    (3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Because yung peple have busy wrk and they have less time fr cking and cleaning the kitchen.(因為年輕人工作很忙,他們沒有時間做飯和打掃廚房。)可知,空處提出"為什么年輕人喜歡社區(qū)食堂?"這個問題。選項D"為什么它們在年輕人中流行?"
    符合語境。故選D。
    (4)標(biāo)題歸納題。文章介紹了城市里的社區(qū)食堂給年輕人的生活帶來了很大的便利,吸引著越來越多的年輕人。選項C"社區(qū)食堂吸引年輕人"符合內(nèi)容。故選C。
    城市社區(qū)餐廳吸引了越來越多的年輕人,他們認(rèn)為這樣可以節(jié)省時間和方便生活。年輕人喜歡社區(qū)餐廳的原因包括價格低、食物美味、環(huán)境干凈和工作人員友好。許多年輕人在社交媒體上分享他們在社區(qū)餐廳的用餐體驗,并詢問其他城市是否也有類似的餐廳。研究人員認(rèn)為,社區(qū)餐廳不僅填飽了年輕人的肚子,還幫助他們擺脫廚房清潔的麻煩,因此受到越來越多年輕人的喜愛。
    通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
    22~25.【答案】C、D、B、A
    【解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文T make sure that the birds can live thrugh the cld winter,F(xiàn)ritz even taught yung birds a new migratin(為了確保這些鳥能度過寒冷的冬天,弗里茨甚至教小鳥一個新的)及劃線單詞后frm Austria t Italy(從澳大利亞到意大利)可以推斷,劃線單詞表示"路線"。故選C。
    (2)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Fritz helped the first grup f ibises fly in 2004.Hwever,that way became kind f dangerus because f the bad weather alng the way.After knwing that three grups f yung ibises culd nt fly alng the way successfully,F(xiàn)ritz and his team caught the birds and drve them t a warm place.Sn after that,F(xiàn)ritz was making a new way fr the ibises which wuld keep them away frm the dangers frm high muntains.(弗里茨在2004年幫助第一批朱鹮飛行。然而,由于沿途的惡劣天氣,那條路變得有點危險。弗里茨和他的團(tuán)隊知道三組幼朱朱鹮能成功地沿著這條路飛行后,就抓住了這些鳥,把它們帶到一個溫暖的地方。此后不久,弗里茨為朱鹮開辟了一條新的道路,使它們遠(yuǎn)離高山的危險。)可知,本段主要說明了為什么弗里茨提出了一種新的遷移方式。故選D。
    (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中句子Fritz and his team have taken care f the birds all their lives-feeding them and helping them,just like their "mms". (弗里茨和他的團(tuán)隊照顧了這些鳥一輩子——喂養(yǎng)它們,幫助它們,就像它們的"媽媽"一樣。)可知,弗里茨盡力幫助朱鹮。故選B。
    (4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)劃線句子上文Fritz and his team have taken care f the birds all their lives-feeding them and helping them,just like their "mms". (弗里茨和他的團(tuán)隊照顧了這些鳥一輩子——喂養(yǎng)它們,幫助它們,就像它們的"媽媽"一樣。)及劃線句子S the ibises are happy t fllw him,withut knwing their new destinatin(目的地).(所以朱鷺很高興跟著他,不知道它們的新目的地。)可以推斷,朱鹮信任弗里茨和他的團(tuán)隊。故選A。
    文章介紹了奧地利動物專家約翰內(nèi)斯?弗里茨一直盡力照顧一種特殊的朱鹮的故事。
    通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
    26.【答案】D
    【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Students shw great interests and they find great benefits(好處) frm these special activities.( 學(xué)生們表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣,他們從這些特殊的活動中發(fā)現(xiàn)了很大的好處)可知,此處指特殊的活動,選項D"一些特別的活動越來越受歡迎。"符合題意。故選D。
    (2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Rller Skating(輪滑) is a gd chice.(輪滑是一個不錯的選擇。)可知,此處是關(guān)于輪滑這項運(yùn)動,選項C"輪滑是一項有益健康的運(yùn)動。"符合題意。故選C。
    (3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文D yu like dancing?Have yu ever heard f Break dancing?(你喜歡跳舞嗎?你聽說過霹靂舞嗎?)可知,此處是關(guān)于霹靂舞,選項A"霹靂舞也是一個好方法。"符合題意。故選A。
    (4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Climbing is a new ppular ne.(攀巖是一項新的流行運(yùn)動。)可知,此處介紹攀巖,選項E"攀巖前一定要把東西都帶齊。"符合題意。故選E。
    (5)主觀表達(dá)題。我最喜歡的運(yùn)動是爬山。因為它可以讓我保持健康,并且我挑戰(zhàn)自我。故填Climbing.Because it keeps me healthy and I challenge myself.
    本文主要介紹了一些運(yùn)動項目。
    做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
    27.【答案】【小題1】envirnment
    【小題2】accepted
    【小題3】until
    【小題4】dress up
    【小題5】impssible
    【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:眾所周知,汽車的污染對環(huán)境有害。根據(jù)pllutin frm cars is bad fr the…(汽車的污染對……有害)可知,此處是說"汽車的污染對環(huán)境有害。"envirnment"環(huán)境"符合題意,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填:envirnment。
    (2)考查動詞。句意:她昨晚接受了和他共進(jìn)晚餐的邀請。根據(jù)his invitatin(他的邀請)可知,accept"接受"符合題意。根據(jù)last night(昨晚)可知,是一般過去時,所以動詞用過去式。故填:accepted。
    (3)考查介詞。句意:為了完成這項工作,我直到三點鐘才睡覺。根據(jù)three 'clck(三點鐘)可知,此處應(yīng)該用介詞until。nt…until…直到……才……,是固定搭配。故填:until。
    (4)考查動詞短語。句意:你不需要打扮去商場——牛仔褲和t恤衫就可以。根據(jù)jeans and a T-shirt are fine.(牛仔褲和t恤衫就可以。)可知,此處是說"你不需要打扮去商場。"dress up"打扮"符合題意。放在need t后面要用動詞原形。故填:dress up。
    (5)考查形容詞。句意:鏡子被摔成了碎片,要把它重新組裝起來是不可能的。根據(jù)The mirrr was brken int pieces(鏡子被摔成了碎片)可知,此處是說"要把它重新組裝起來是不可能的。"impssible"不可能的"符合題意。故填:impssible。
    (1)眾所周知,汽車的污染對環(huán)境有害。
    (2)她昨晚接受了和他共進(jìn)晚餐的邀請。
    (3)為了完成這項工作,我直到三點鐘才睡覺。
    (4)你不需要打扮去商場——牛仔褲和t恤衫就可以。
    (5)鏡子被摔成了碎片,要把它重新組裝起來是不可能的。
    解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,選擇合適的短語或詞語。
    28.【答案】【小題1】hardly
    【小題2】full
    【小題3】beginning
    【小題4】himself
    【小題5】cmfrtable
    【小題6】mistake
    【小題7】lse
    【小題8】hung
    【小題9】truly
    【小題10】inside
    【解析】(1)考查副詞。句意:他幾乎不笑。hardly幾乎不,用副詞作狀語。故答案為hardly。
    (2)考查形容詞。句意:然而,有一天,他收到了一個裝滿巧克力的心形盒子,還有一張寫著"有人愛你"的紙條,這改變了他的生活。full充滿,用形容詞作定語。故答案為full。
    (3)考查名詞。句意:一開始,他不敢相信,但當(dāng)他讀到這條信息時,他變得高興起來,跳起舞來。beginning開頭,at the beginning起初,介詞短語。故答案為beginning。
    (4)考查反身代詞。句意:很快,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很快樂。himself他自己,反身代詞。故答案為himself。
    (5)考查形容詞。句意:日子一天天過去,他的微笑、善良和愛使他周圍的每個人都感到很舒服。cmfrtable"舒服的",make與形容詞構(gòu)成固定搭配。故答案為cmfrtable。
    (6)考查名詞。句意:這是一個錯誤。mistake"錯誤"符合題意,a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故答案為mistake。
    (7)考查動詞。句意:然而,當(dāng)他的朋友們發(fā)現(xiàn)后,他們決定不失去他分享的快樂。lse丟失,t后跟動詞原形。故答案為lse。
    (8)考查動詞。句意:他們舉行了一個聚會,給他一個驚喜,并掛了一條長橫幅,上面寫著:"每個人都愛Hatch先生。"hang懸掛,本文用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式。故答案為hung。
    (9)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)哈奇知道有人真正愛他時,他哭了。truly真正,用副詞修飾實義動詞。故答案為truly。
    (10)考查介詞。句意:我們內(nèi)心都有點像Hatch先生。inside在……里面,故答案為inside。
    本文主要講了Hatch先生過著孤獨(dú)的生活,但收到一盒心形巧克力后,他的生活發(fā)生了改變。他開始變得快樂,幫助鄰居,周圍的人也變得快樂。后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)巧克力是別人的,感到傷心,但朋友們舉辦了派對,告訴他大家都愛他。最后,他知道有人愛他,笑了出來。我們都有一點像Mr.Hatch,在某些時候可能會感到不被愛,但請記住,總有人愛我們。
    通讀全文,理解文章大意,緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意,根據(jù)漢語意思寫出單詞,根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點寫出詞語的正確形式,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
    29.【答案】【小題1】cmmn
    【小題2】came
    【小題3】first
    【小題4】tuching
    【小題5】it
    【小題6】fr
    【小題7】a
    【小題8】if
    【小題9】easier
    【小題10】scientist
    【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:這是很常見的,但有時會出錯,需要花費(fèi)很多時間。根據(jù)Usually students pass their schl wrk thrugh different hands,frm their grup leader and finally t the teacher.(通常學(xué)生們通過不同的手來完成作業(yè),從他們的組長最后到老師。)可知,這是很常見的,cmmn"常見的",形容詞作表語。故填cmmn。
    (2)考查動詞。句意:為了解決這個問題,13歲的廣東學(xué)生張希瑞想出了一個有用的工具——智能收作業(yè)機(jī)器人。cme up with為固定搭配,意為"想出",根據(jù)This helped him(這幫助他)可知,句子用一般過去時,因此動詞用過去式。故填came。
    (3)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:這幫助他在第20屆廣東省兒童發(fā)明大賽中獲得了第一名。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示獲得第一名,前面有定冠詞the,ne用序數(shù)詞。故填first。
    (4)考查動名詞。句意:該機(jī)器人使用RFID技術(shù)——一個讀取器和一個特殊的標(biāo)簽,可以在不相互接觸的情況下共享信息。withut為介詞,后面跟動名詞形式。故填tuching。
    (5)考查代詞。句意:每個學(xué)生只需要把他的筆記本放在機(jī)器人身上,機(jī)器就會"看到"它,讀取它的標(biāo)簽,并把它從名單中拿出來。根據(jù)Each student nly needs t put his ntebk n the rbt(每個學(xué)生只需要把他的筆記本放在機(jī)器人身上)可知,機(jī)器就會"看到"它,因此用it"它"代指"his ntebk"。故填it。
    (6)考查介詞。句意:這個機(jī)器人還可以幫助老師尋找那些沒有交作業(yè)的學(xué)生。根據(jù)thse wh have nt handed in(上交) hmewrk(那些沒有交作業(yè)的同學(xué))可知,應(yīng)該是尋找,因此填fr,lk fr為固定搭配,意為"尋找"。故填fr。
    (7)考查冠詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,張正計劃制造一個新的機(jī)器人,并希望使用超級無線電技術(shù)從遠(yuǎn)處讀取大量的RFID標(biāo)簽。rbt意為"機(jī)器人",結(jié)合語境可知,rbt在此處表示泛指,前面加不定冠詞,rbt以輔音音素開頭,因此填冠詞a符合題意。故填a。
    (8)考查連詞。句意:這意味著如果你在筆記本上貼上一個特殊的標(biāo)簽,機(jī)器人就會同時從很多筆記本上讀取信息。根據(jù)yu stick(貼) a special tag n yur ntebk,the rbt will read the infrmatin frm lts f ntebks at nce.(你在筆記本上貼上一個特殊的標(biāo)簽,機(jī)器人就會同時從很多筆記本上讀取信息。)可知,此處指如果你在筆記本上貼上一個特殊的標(biāo)簽,機(jī)器人就會同時從很多筆記本上讀取信息,因此用if"如果"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if。
    (9)考查形容詞比較級。句意:張認(rèn)為這是人工智能讓我們的生活更輕松的關(guān)鍵。make sth+形容詞為固定搭配,意為"使某物怎么樣",much修飾形容詞比較級。故填easier。
    (10)考查名詞。句意:張長大后的夢想是成為一名科學(xué)家。根據(jù)becming(成為)可知,是成為一名科學(xué)家,因此用scientist"科學(xué)家",前面有不定冠詞a,因此用單數(shù)形式。故填scientist。
    本文主要介紹了13歲的廣東學(xué)生張希睿發(fā)明的能收集學(xué)生作業(yè)的智能機(jī)器人。
    解答此類題,關(guān)鍵在于理解,即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,在空白處填入合適的詞,使完成后的文章語義通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
    30.【答案】 Hell,everyne!I'm s happy t give a speech here.I'm Li Ming,a 13-year-ld student frm N.1 Middle Schl.I like singing.I am utging and always ready t help thers,that's why I have many friends.【高分句型一】(基本信息:名字,年齡,個性和愛好) New Year is cming,and I've made several reslutins t imprve myself.The first ne is abut physical health.I plan t eat healthy fd and d mre sprts,like running and playing basketball.Als,I decide t sleep early every night,enugh sleep is imprtant fr my health.(身體健康:吃健康的食物和多做運(yùn)動)Anther reslutin has smething t d with my study.I think if I study harder and make a gd plan fr my schlwrk,I will surely get better grades.【高分句型二】(學(xué)習(xí):努力學(xué)習(xí)和制定計劃)That's all fr my speech.Thanks fr listening!
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I am utging and always ready t help thers,that's why I have many friends.我性格外向,總是樂于助人,這就是為什么我有很多朋友的原因。表語從句。
    【高分句型二】
    I think if I study harder and make a gd plan fr my schlwrk,I will surely get better grades.我想如果我更努力地學(xué)習(xí),并為我的功課做好計劃,我一定會取得更好的成績。I think+賓語從句。
    能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。A.Break dancing is als a gd way.
    B.Trying these activities helps yu relax.
    C.Rller skating is a gd sprt fr yur health.
    D.Sme special activities are getting mre ppular.
    E.Make sure yu've gt everything befre climbing.
    accept until envirnment pssible dress up
    Name:Li Ming
    Age:13
    Persnality(個性):utging,helpful
    Hbby:singing
    Reslutins fr 2024
    Physical health
    ?eat healthy fd;
    ?d mre sprts;
    ?…
    Study
    ?study harder;
    ?…

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