初中英語外研版 (新標(biāo)準(zhǔn))八年級下冊Unit 3 Language in use課后復(fù)習(xí)題

這是一份初中英語外研版 (新標(biāo)準(zhǔn))八年級下冊Unit 3 Language in use課后復(fù)習(xí)題，共6頁。試卷主要包含了知識點，知識講解，寫作等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
一、知識點
一、語法：現(xiàn)在完成時（二）
1.現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別：
（1）二者意義上的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的情況，它與現(xiàn)在有密切的關(guān)系。它不是從時間上就是從結(jié)果上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系了起來，不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用。
一般過去時只表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系。
（2）時間狀語上不同：現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語有：already, yet, still, ever, s far(到目前為止), recently, these days/weeks/years, since +時間點, fr + 時間段, in the last/past (few years)等。
一般過去時的時間狀語有：yesterday ~系列；last ~ 系列；~ag系列；in + 過去時間；及上下文暗示或其他一些特殊的時間狀語
Eg: (1) I have already seen the film.(強調(diào)我已經(jīng)知道電影的內(nèi)容)
我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。
(2) I saw the film last week. (強調(diào)我看電影的動作)
我上周看了這部電影。
2.have been t … 去過某地（已經(jīng)回來了）
have gne t… 去了某地（還沒有回來）
have been in… 曾住在某地
Eg: (1) I have been t Beijing twice.
我去過北京兩次。
(2) He has gne t Beijing.
他去北京了（還沒有回來）。
(3) She has been in Beijing fr 3 years.
她在北京住了三年。
3.already, yet, ever, still在現(xiàn)在完成時中的區(qū)別：
already“已經(jīng)”用于肯定句中，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，already不用于否定句中，但可用于疑問句中，表示期待對方做出明確或表示驚訝，此時already位于句末
yet“已經(jīng)”與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，用于否定句或疑問句中，位于句末，可與nt連用表示“還沒有”
ever“曾經(jīng)”用于現(xiàn)在完成時中，用于否定句、疑問句、比較結(jié)構(gòu)或帶if的句子中
still“至今還，現(xiàn)在仍然”用于肯定句中
Eg: (1) I have already seen the film.
我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。
(2) I haven’t finished reading this bk yet.
我還沒有讀完這本書。
(3) Have yu ever been there?
你曾經(jīng)去過那嗎？
(4) Tm is still here.
湯姆還在那里。
注意：在含有already的句子中變一般疑問句時將already變?yōu)閥et移到句尾
Eg: I have already finished wrking.
我已經(jīng)做完工作了。
--Have yu finished wrking yet?
你已經(jīng)完成工作？
二、知識講解
1.cme back t …
= g back t return t ... 返回…
Eg: The spaceship will cme back next year.
那艘宇宙飛船明年回來。
2.watch TV prgramme 看電視節(jié)目
Eg: I’ve just watched a great TV prgramme abut space.
我剛剛看完這部非常好的關(guān)于太空的節(jié)目。
3.try (動詞) “嘗試；試圖”
try t d sth.盡力做某事
Eg: I try t study hard t get gd marks.
我盡力努力學(xué)習(xí)為了取得好分?jǐn)?shù)。
try ding sth. 試著做某事
Eg: I try cking well.
我試著把飯做的好點。
Eg: try a piece 嘗一塊
Try ne’s best t d sth. 盡全力做某事
Eg: I will try my best t help yu.
我會盡全力幫助你。
Try 試穿...
Eg: Can I try it n?
我能試一試它嗎？
try (名詞) 嘗試
Eg: have a try 試一試
4.Lk fr “尋找”強調(diào)動作
Find “找到”強調(diào)結(jié)果
Eg: She lked fr her purse everywhere but she culdn’t find it.
她到處找她的錢包但是沒有找到。
5.finish (v.) 完成；結(jié)束
常見搭配：finish ding sth. 結(jié)束做某事
Eg: I will finish reading the bk in tw hurs.
我兩個小時后會讀完這本書。
6.as形容詞 as 像…；如同…；和…一樣
nt s/as 形容詞 as … …比不上…
Eg: Jack is nt s/as clever as his elder sister.
杰克不如他姐姐聰明。
That car runs as fast as this car.
那輛車和這輛車跑的一樣快。
7.fr a lng time 很長時間
Eg: We have lived here fr a lng time.
我們已經(jīng)住在這很長時間了。
8.fly t…
= g t 地點 by plane
= take a plane t 地點 “坐飛機去...”
Eg: We will fly t Beijing next week.
= We will g t Beijing by plane next week.
= We will take a plane t Beijing next week.
我下周坐飛機去北京。
9.Write back 寫回信
常見搭配：write t sb. 寫信給某人
Eg: She always writes t me every week.
她總是每周給我寫信。
10.decide t d sth. 決定做某事
Decide (動詞) “決定” -- decisin (名詞) “決定”
常見搭配：make a decisin 做決定
Eg: We decided t g there by bus.
我們決定坐公交車去那。
11.watch sb./ sth.ding sth. 看見某人/某物正在做某事
watch sb./sth.d sth. 看到某人/某物做某事
Eg: I watch them playing games.
我看它們在玩游戲。
We ften watch them play ftball.
我們經(jīng)?？匆娝麄兲咦闱?。
12.The name f ... ...的名字
Eg: D yu knw the name f the village?
你知道這個村莊的名字嗎？
13.fr example “例如”一般用于列舉同一類人或事物中的一個例子
such as “例如”一般用于列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子，但必須少于前面總數(shù)。
Eg: I like fruit, fr example, I ften eat bananas in the evening.
我喜歡水果，例如，我經(jīng)常晚上吃香蕉。
He knws several languages, such as English and Chinese.
他直到幾種語言，例如英語和中文。
14.be named after 被命名為
Eg: The bk is named after .
這本書被命名為《你好，媽媽》。
15.Rest (名詞) “休息” (動詞) “休息”
常見搭配：have a rest = have a break 休息一下
Eg: I’m t tired, I need t have a rest.
我太累了，我需要休息一下。
三、寫作
（一）常見短語
1.Land n 著陸
2.Receive sme messages 收到一些信息
3.Several times 幾次
4.Send sb.sth. 寄給某人某物
5.Cmmunicate with sb. 與某人交流
（二）常見句型
1.That’s because ... 那是因為...
2.It will take a lt f time. 花了許多時間
（三）寫作步驟
第一步：確認(rèn)時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時
第二步：宇宙飛船在哪著陸并發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么
第三步：為什么火星人沒有給我們發(fā)信息和拜訪我們地球。
范文：
We sent the spaceship t Mars ne year ag, and it has landed since several mnths ag.We have just received sme messages frm ur spaceship t Mars several times.These messages shw that there are peple n Mars, and they lived there very happily.They didn’t send us any messages, that’s because they d nt knw hw t d that, and they d nt knw hw t visit us n the earth.S if we want t cmmunicate with us , it will take a lt f time.
二、練習(xí)題
一、單項選擇
( )1.The mvie Twilight is very mving and I have seen it twice _____.
A.just
B.already
C.yet
D.still
( )2.My father ______ (be) t Qingda twice.
A.was
B.has been
C.will be
D.is
( )3.I have already had _______ bks.
A.hundred f
B.hundreds f
C.five hundreds
D.five hundreds f
( )4.I have ______ finished my wrk, have yu finished yurs ______?
A.already; already
B.yet; already
C.yet; yet
D.already; yet
( )5.-- Have yu ever ______ the West Lake?
-- Yes, I have.
A.went t
B.gne t
C.been in
D.been t
( )6.I have many pen pals, but _____ f them is American.
A.Nbdy
B.nne
C.nthing
D.neither
( )7.It is dangerus fr us ______ the phne while crssing the street.
A.answering
B.t answer
C.answer
D.answered
( )8.-- Is James at hme?
-- N, he _____ western schls f China t be a vlunteer.
A.has gne t
B.has been t
C.is ging t
D.are ging t
( )9.The sun is ____ larger than the earth.
A.many
B.much
C.mre
D.mst
( )10.Mary _____ t see the films because she _____ it twice.
A.wn’t g; saw
B.wn’t g; will see
C.wnt’ g; has seen
D.didn’t g; see
二、用already, still, yet, ever, just或never 填空
11.Be quick! The cffee is ______ cld.
12.My sister is ______ in the cllege.
13.Have yu dne yur hmewrk ______?
14.My brther has _______ made a kite befre, s it’s his first time.
15.Have yu _______ been t the Great Wall?
16.-- Have yu watered the flwers?
-- Srry, nt _____.
17.She has ______ read the stry.
18.I haven’t finished his hmewrk _____.
19.Has Lily ______ been t Beijing?
20.Tny has _____ been t Shanghai, I want t g ne day.
三、選詞填空
impssible; discvered; different; gt; clse;
called; might; althugh; larger; sent
Lts f scientists believe that there’s life n ther planets.Because f this, they keep ding research abut the universe.They have sent astrnauts t the mn.And they have 21.______ the answer.There’s n life n the mn.Nt lng ag they 22.______ spaceships t Mars.There, they didn’t find life, either.And they fund the envirnment f Mars was 23._______ frm that f the earth.Then they knew it was 24._______ fr peple t live n Mars.
25._____ they haven’t received a message frm ther planets, they believe that their idea is right.Recently they have 26.______ a planet.It’s 27.______ Prxima Centaruri.It’s very 28.________ t ur earth.It is just ver fur light years away.Prxima Centauri is 29.______ than the earht.And there’s water n this planet.It 30.______ mean that life is pssible there.Nw scientists are studying this planet.Sn they will tell peple the answer.
四、寫作
假如你是李華，現(xiàn)在時2300年，由于人口劇增，部分人類選擇移民去了月球，你也隨父母一起搬去了月球上生活。你的好朋友Peter還居住在地球，他在信中詢問你現(xiàn)在的生活，請你給他寫一封回信，簡要介紹你在月球上的生活。內(nèi)容可以包括月球上的交通、環(huán)境、食物等方面。
要求：1.內(nèi)容包含以上信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.語句連貫、條理清晰；
3.不少于80詞。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
附：參考答案
一、1 -- 5 BBBDD 6 -- 10 BBABC
二、11.already 12.still 13.yet 14.never 15.ever
16.yet 17.already 18.yet 19.ever 20.never
三、21.gt 22.sent 23.different 24.impssible 25.Althugh
11.discvered 27.called 28.clse 29.larger 30.might
四、
Dear Peter,
I’m happy t hear frm yu and I’m glad t share my life n the mn with yu.
Spaceship has becme the main way fr peple t g ut.It’s s fast that peple can g anywhere in a shrt time.There has been n pllutin n the mn and the envirnment has becme very clean.What’s mre, there have been n additives in the fd, s peple can eat them withut any wrries.
I’m satisfied with the life n the mn and I’m lking frward t yur visit.
Yurs,
Li Hua