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    【期中真題】(無錫專用)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊 測試卷 卷01

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    這是一份【期中真題】(無錫專用)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊 測試卷 卷01,共19頁。試卷主要包含了本試卷分第Ⅰ卷兩部分,測試范圍等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
    ?2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中模擬考試(無錫專用)
    初二英語
    (考試時間:100分鐘 試卷滿分:100分)
    注意事項:
    1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
    2.回答第Ⅰ卷時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。
    3.回答第Ⅱ卷時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
    4.測試范圍:Unit 1- Unit 4(牛津譯林版八年級上冊)。
    5.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
    第I卷(客觀題共50分)
    一、單項選擇? 在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分)
    1.After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything.
    A.upon B.through C.a(chǎn)cross D.over
    2.Breakfast is important to our growth. A poor diet in childhood ________ cause health problems in later life.
    A.need B.must C.should D.may
    3.The room is full of old things. It seems impossible to ________ some space for Jim’s tools.
    A.cover B.cut C.clear D.count
    4.The house is just what I'm dreaming for. The price is low. ________, it’s only 2 miles from my workplace.
    A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Instead
    5.— I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat?
    — I wish I could offer you some cake, but there is ________ left.
    A.none B.nothing C.a(chǎn)nything D.something
    6.— Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder?
    — Because light travels ________ than sound.
    A.fast B.faster C.slowly D.more slowly
    7.Students in the UK are having colourful after-school activities ________ those in China are enjoying their delay service (延時服務(wù)).
    A.since B.while C.when D.a(chǎn)s
    8.— What a good-looking lady!
    — That’s our English teacher, Miss Li. She has a good ________ in clothes.
    A.secret B.sense C.taste D.plan
    9.Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr Wang taught us Physics.”?
    A.He offered the boy a lot of advice. B.I saw him crossing the street yesterday.
    C.His face turned red quickly. D.We all laughed happily.
    10.— Jim, did you feel a slight shake at 9: 46 last night? I heard an earthquake hit your city.
    — Sure! I ________ my homework in the study.
    A.did B.a(chǎn)m having C.would do D.was doing
    11.With a motto(口號) “Together for a shared future”, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will soon??________ in China.
    A.take place B.take off C.take away D.take out
    12.—Why is my girl so crazy about everything?
    —Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child of her age to be interested in what happens around her.
    A.dangerous B.exciting C.important D.natural
    13.— Jane, how do you like the food of the new restaurant?
    — Pretty good. You can have a try for ________.
    A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your
    14.— Guess what! The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.
    —??________ . How could he do such a thing?
    A.What a pity! B.What a shame! C.What a surprise! D.What a waste!

    二、完形填空??先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10 小題,每小題1分,共10分)
    Thanksgiving is a time to relax with family and friends. On this Thanksgiving, my family and I had a great 15 with our friends.
    My parents and I began cleaning and decorating (裝飾) our house 16 Thanksgiving. We decorated our house with some pretty 17 . And they looked very bright. We also 18 some nice napkins (餐巾) and plates for the Thanksgiving dinner.
    We had an ordinary Thanksgiving dinner. Each of our guests (客人) brought one or two 19 to the dinner. As the host (主人), we were in charge of (負(fù)責(zé)) the turkey and the drinks. My mother 20 up early that day to prepare the turkey. My father and I helped place the stuffing (填料) inside 21 . Our guests brought us many side dishes and desserts. They not only looked very good but also were very 22 . I 23 the pumpkin pie baked by Mrs. Lee best. She told me that she 24 it with her secret family recipe (食譜).
    An ordinary Thanksgiving dinner allows everyone to help with the big one. My family and our friends all enjoyed it very much.
    15.A.time B.life C.story D.habit
    16.A.a(chǎn)fter B.before C.in D.beside
    17.A.lights B.clothes C.cards D.gifts
    18.A.a(chǎn)sked B.touched C.saw D.bought
    19.A.plates B.a(chǎn)pples C.dishes D.bowls
    20.A.put B.looked C.got D.a(chǎn)te
    21.A.them B.it C.us D.you
    22.A.delicious B.terrible C.bad D.sweet
    23.A.liked B.disliked C.hated D.a(chǎn)greed
    24.A.used B.lent C.made D.helped

    三、閱讀理解??閱讀下面的短文, 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)
    A
    A Small Invention, Big Help
    An invention is an invention—big or small. A big invention makes us feel it all the time, such as the TV and the computer. There are also several small things around us even if we seldom pay much attention to them.

    ????A paper clip helps hold pieces of paper together without making a hole. A big paper clip was put up in Norway to help people remember the inventor of the paper clip, Johann Vaaler. He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany. A paper clip is in fact a piece of wire(金屬絲)that is made in such a way that it can hold together many pieces of paper. Now millions of them are made and sold all over the world.

    ????The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian, Laszlo Biro. Biro had been trying to find another use for the quick drying ink and designed this pen. Later, a Frenchman, Marcel Bich thought up the idea of making a use-and-throw pen and sold it cheap. It was named BIC and became very popular.
    25.Where was the paper clip invented?
    A.In America. B.In France. C.In Germany. D.In Norway.
    26.How many years was the paper clip invented earlier than the ballpoint pen?
    A.Sixty-five. B.Fifty-six. C.Eighty-three. D.Thirty-eight.
    27.What’s the passage mainly about?
    A.How to invent small things. B.Who invented the small things.
    C.Small things are very useful. D.Two small inventions.
    B
    Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female(女性)scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize(諾貝爾獎)in science on Oct 5, 2015. Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin(青蒿素), which saved millions of lives. She was grateful(感激的)for the Lasker Prize, but said, “It is just a scientist’s duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”
    Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, malaria(瘧疾)could take away people’s health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs(中草藥).
    Before 2011, people didn’t know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her “Professor of Three None’s”: no degree(學(xué)位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease.
    In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the ten). Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.
    28.In the 1960s and the 1970s _______ could find ways to stop the Malaria.
    A.scientists in China B.only Tu Youyou
    C.scientists all over the world D.no scientist
    29.From Tu Youyou’s story, we know that she is a _______ woman.
    A.friendly B.honest C.clever D.hard-working
    30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A.Tu Youyou was the winner of the 2011 Lasker Award.
    B.Tu Youyou was a professor(教授)of much experience abroad(國外的).
    C.Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin.
    D.Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females.
    C
    A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy cold woods. He said he was with a friend—a bear.
    The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother’s house. When the other children returned, Casey did not. The family searched for almost an hour before calling the police.
    Police looked for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and no Casey.
    Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.
    Casey told the rescuers he went out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend”.
    The police officer Chip Hughes said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. “However,” the officer said, “he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him.”
    Hundreds of people helped in the search, including some 600 volunteers. His mother thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. “We just want to tell everybody that we’re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey,” said his mother. “He is up and talking. He’s watching cartoons now.”
    31.The underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_______”.
    A.give up B.get lost C.fall asleep D.remain alive
    32.What is the correct order in which these happen?
    a. Someone heard a child crying.
    b. The family started to look for Casey.
    c. Casey played with his friends.
    d. The police found Casey was in good health.
    A.b-c-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.c-b-a-d D.c-b-d-a
    33.After Casey was sent back home, he was _______.
    A.scared B.nervous C.relaxed D.surprised
    D
    When we think of food farming, we usually think of green fields in the country outside the city. Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm, in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto. “We grow fruits, vegetables and herbs,” says Sam. “But not many people know the farm is here. You can’t see it from the street. We’re on top of an office building, 50 meters above the ground.”
    Rooftop (屋頂) farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space, but people can use the place for growing good fresh food right in the middle of the city. Sam explains how it works. “We grow everything in big pots and boxes — there are hundreds of them. We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry.”
    The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden, on the ground floor of the building. The farm produces (生產(chǎn)) about half the restaurant’s fruits and vegetables. Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special. Sam says, “We help to keep food production local. We don’t need to buy the food from anywhere, and that saves energy. It’s better for the environment (環(huán)境).”
    The food from the rooftop is fresher too. “When the fruit and vegetables are ripe (成熟), we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when they’re really fresh,” says Sam. “I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon. It could be the farming of the future.”
    34.Green Garden’s rooftop farm is ________.
    A.in the countryside B.in the middle of a small town
    C.in the city center of Toronto D.near the city of New York
    35.What does Sam’s farm grow the fruits and vegetables for?
    A.It offers them to a restaurant in the same building.
    B.It sells them to other restaurants nearby.
    C.The people working there can take them home.
    D.Sam can eat them by himself.
    36.According to Sam, the food from the rooftop is better than the food bought from other places because _________.
    A.it’s cheaper and tastes better B.it is fresher and better for the environment
    C.it uses wasted space in the city D.it can’t be bought in the local supermarket
    37.The best title of the passage should be _________.
    A.The City of Toronto B.Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
    C.Better Environment D.Rooftop Farming

    第II卷(主觀題共50分)
    四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題, 每小題1分,共8分)
    A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出單 詞的正確形式.
    38._______(最后), I would like to thank you all again for coming here today.
    39.Paul always get _______(緊張不安的)when he has to give a talk.
    40.Please let me know if you have time to _______ (出席) tomorrow’s meeting.
    41.You must be able to speak _______(法語)for this job.

    (B)根據(jù)句意,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
    42.We don’t have the book you need, but I believe you can (easy) borrow it from the city library.
    43.Dalian is always full of (tour) in summer.
    44.How lovely she is! She is always wearing a (smile) face.
    45.The twins really enjoyed (they) at their birthday party yesterday evening.

    五、動詞填空? 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
    46.— What a pity! You missed the firework show last night.
    — Yes. But I (write) an important report then.
    47.People all over the world never (forget) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
    48.I don’t want him to help me because he (prepare) for his exams.
    49.Henry invited me (stay) with him when his parents went for a holiday.
    50.The iPhone 13 you are looking forward to (come) out last month.
    51.Could you please (not fight) with others?” said the mom.
    52.Who can hold the meeting if Mr. White (not come) tomorrow?
    53.I saw her (dance) on the square at eight yesterday evening.

    六、閱讀填空??先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
    If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things.
    Be open to others
    There is no need to hide it. Tell people you are shy. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
    Try to smile more
    When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people don’t like the one with an angry-looking face.
    Learn to be a good talker
    If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
    Get your attention (關(guān)注) elsewhere
    Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others.
    Take one small thing at a time.
    Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “I can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.
    Title: How to be a 54 talker?
    Advice
    Reasons
    Be 55 to others and tell them you are shy.
    ? If you do so, they will understand you better.
    ? If you do so, you will feel more comfortable in talks.
    Try to wear a smile more often.
    Most people like to talk with a 56 person.
    Start a conversation with something nice.
    People will feel great and want to keep talking to you.
    Spend 57 time worrying about your looks and think about how to be yourself.
    By doing so, you will feel relaxed and find it 58 to talk with others.

    七、完成句子? 按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題,每小題1.5分,共9分)
    59.露西會建議他多鍛煉來保持身體處于良好的狀態(tài)。
    Lucy to keep healthy.
    60.一起為即將到來的無錫市運動會的運動健兒助威怎么樣?
    the athletes together in the coming Wuxi Sports Meeting?
    61.在開始之前,花幾分鐘讀一下說明。
    before you start.
    62.《長津湖》是我看過的最精彩的電影之一。
    The Battle At Lake Changjin I have ever seen.
    63.朱女士并沒有因為生病休息兩天,而是繼續(xù)工作。
    Miss Zhu continued to work because of illness.
    64.在我們討論這件事情時,你最好不要吵。
    You when we talk about this matter.

    八、書面表達 (本大題共 20分)
    65.假如你是李明,學(xué)校正在舉辦主題為“My best friend”的征文活動,請根據(jù)提示用英文寫一篇題為“My best friend”,90詞左右的文章,主要內(nèi)容包括:

    Tip: experience (經(jīng)歷)
    注意事項:
    1.征文必須包括所給要點內(nèi)容,每個要點適當(dāng)發(fā)揮2—3句話,要求語句通順,意思連貫;
    2.征文的首尾已在答題卡上給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
    3.征文稿內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卡的指定位置。
    My best friend
    I want to describe my best friend to you. _______________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


    參考答案:
    1.B
    【詳解】句意:走了一夜的路后,約翰叔叔沒吃東西就睡了一整天。
    考查介詞辨析。upon在……上面;through通過;across穿過;over在……正上方。根據(jù)“After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept...the day without eating anything”可知是約翰叔叔沒吃東西就睡了一整天,through the day“一整天”,是固定短語。故選B。
    2.D
    【詳解】句意:早餐對我們的成長很重要。兒童時期不良的飲食習(xí)慣可能會導(dǎo)致以后的健康問題。
    考查情態(tài)動詞用法。need需要;must必須;should應(yīng)該;may可能。根據(jù)“Breakfast is important to our growth. A poor diet in childhood...cause health problems in later life.”可知兒童如果有不良的飲食習(xí)慣,可能會導(dǎo)致以后的健康問題。故選D。
    3.C
    【詳解】句意:這屋裝滿舊東西??雌饋砗茈y給Jim的工具清理出一些地方。
    考查動詞辨析。cover覆蓋;cut切;clear清理;count數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“The room is full of old things.”可知房間很滿,很難清理出地方。故選C。
    4.B
    【詳解】句意:這房子正是我夢寐以求的。價格很低。而且,它離我工作的地方只有2英里。
    考查副詞辨析。otherwise否則;moreover此外;however然而;instead而不是。根據(jù)“The price is low..., it’s only 2 miles from my workplace.”可知,此處表示遞進關(guān)系,用moreover表示“此外”,故選B。
    5.A
    【詳解】句意:——我很餓,Eric,你有什么吃的嗎?——我希望我能給你一些蛋糕,但是沒有剩下的了。
    考查不定代詞辨析。none沒什么;nothing沒什么東西;anything任何事;something一些事。根據(jù)“I wish I could offer you some cake, but...”可知but表轉(zhuǎn)折,希望有,但是沒有了,排除C和D。none用來回答How many、How much的疑問句,而nothing用來回答What的疑問句,此處著重于數(shù)量,用none。故選A。
    6.B
    【詳解】句意:——為什么我們在聽到雷聲之前先看到閃電?——因為光比聲音傳播得快。
    考查比較級用法。根據(jù)句子中的“than”可知此處應(yīng)使用比較級,再由“Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder?”可知是光比聲音傳播得快,故選B。
    7.B
    【詳解】句意:英國的學(xué)生有豐富多彩的課外活動,而中國的學(xué)生則享受延時服務(wù)。
    考查從屬連詞辨析。since自從;while然而(表示對比);when當(dāng)……時候;as當(dāng)。根據(jù)“Students in the UK are having colourful after-school activities”以及“those in China are enjoying their delay service”可知,這里表示對比,應(yīng)該用while。故選B。
    8.C
    【詳解】句意:——多漂亮的女士?。 鞘俏覀兊挠⒄Z老師,李老師。她在服裝方面很有品味。
    考查名詞辨析。secret秘密;sense感覺;taste品味;plan計劃。根據(jù)“Miss Li. She has a good...in clothes.”可知此處是指李老師在服裝方面很有品味,故選C。
    9.A
    【詳解】句意:下面哪一個與“Mr Wang taught us Physics.”的結(jié)構(gòu)相同?
    考查句子成分。Mr Wang taught us Physics.是“主+謂+賓+賓”結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合選項可知,選項A“He offered the boy a lot of advice.”屬于相同的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。
    10.D
    【詳解】句意:——吉姆,昨晚9點46分你有感覺到輕微的震動嗎?我聽說你們城市發(fā)生了地震?!?dāng)然!我當(dāng)時正在書房里做作業(yè)。
    考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“did you feel a slight shake at 9: 46 last night?”以及“I...my homework in the study.”可知此處是指“我”那時正在書房里做作業(yè),時態(tài)為過去進行時,故選D。
    11.A
    【詳解】句意:“命運與共”的北京2022年冬奧會即將在中國舉行。
    考查動詞短語。take place舉行;take off起飛;take away拿走;take out拿出去。根據(jù)“Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”可知此處指冬奧會的舉行。故選A。
    12.D
    【詳解】句意:——為什么我女兒對一切都那么瘋狂?——別擔(dān)心。像她這樣年紀(jì)的孩子對周圍發(fā)生的事情感興趣是很正常的。
    考查形容詞辨析。dangerous危險的;exciting令人興奮的;important重要的;natural正常的,根據(jù)空后的“for a child of her age to be interested in what happens around her”可知,應(yīng)該是像她這樣年紀(jì)的孩子對周圍發(fā)生的事情感興趣是很正常的,故選D。
    13.C
    【詳解】句意:——簡,你覺得新餐館的食物怎么樣?——非常好。你可以自己試一試。
    考查反身代詞。you你;yours你的(名詞性物主代詞);yourself你自己;your你的。根據(jù)“You can have a try for…”以及結(jié)合選項可知,此空應(yīng)該是yourself,for yourself“親自”。故選C。
    14.B
    【詳解】句意:——你猜怎么著!這位著名演員戴著日本國旗拍了張照片。——真是可恥。他怎么能做這種事?
    考查情景交際。What a pity真遺憾;What a shame真是可恥;What a surprise多么驚訝;What a waste真是浪費。根據(jù)“The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.”可知此處是指這個人真是可恥,故選B。

    15.A 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.C

    【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了感恩節(jié)是和朋友、家人一起放松的日子。在這個感恩節(jié),作者和家人以及朋友們度過了一段美好的時光。
    15.句意:在這個感恩節(jié),我和我的家人和朋友們度過了一段美好的時光。
    time時間;life生命;story故事;habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)上文“Thanksgiving is a time to relax with family and friends”可知在感恩節(jié)作者他們度過了美好的時光。have a great time“度過美好的時光”,固定短語。故選A。
    16.句意:感恩節(jié)前,我和父母開始打掃和裝飾我們的房子。
    after在……之后;before在……之前;in在……里面;beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)“My parents and I began cleaning and decorating (裝飾) our house”及常識可知,打掃、裝飾房間應(yīng)該是感恩節(jié)之前的事。故選B。
    17.句意:我們用一些漂亮的燈裝飾我們的房子。
    lights燈;clothes衣服;cards卡片;gifts禮物。根據(jù)下文“And they looked very bright”可知用燈裝飾房間。故選A。
    18. 句意:我們還為感恩節(jié)晚餐買了一些漂亮的餐巾和盤子。
    asked詢問;touched觸摸;saw看見;bought買。根據(jù)“some nice napkins (餐巾) and plates for the Thanksgiving dinner.”可知應(yīng)是為感恩節(jié)晚餐買了一些餐巾和盤子,其他選項不合語境。故選D。
    19.句意:我們每一位客人都帶了一兩道菜來赴晚宴。
    plates盤子;apples蘋果;dishes菜;bowls碗。根據(jù)下文“Our guests brought us many side dishes and desserts”可知每個客人帶了一兩道菜來赴晚宴。故選C。
    20.句意:那天我媽媽起得很早準(zhǔn)備火雞。
    put放;looked看;got得到;ate吃。根據(jù)“up early”及語境可知,應(yīng)是媽媽感恩節(jié)那天很早就起床準(zhǔn)備火雞,get up“起床”。故選C。
    21.句意:我和父親幫忙把填料放在它里面。
    them它/她/他們;it它;us我們;you你/你們。根據(jù)前文“My mother...up early that day to prepare the turkey”可知母親準(zhǔn)備火雞,作者和父親把填料放到火雞里面,故應(yīng)用代詞it指代前文中提到的“火雞”。故選B。
    22.句意:它們不僅看起來很好而且很美味。
    delicious美味的;terrible可怕的;bad壞的;sweet甜的。根據(jù)“not only looked very good but also ...”可知not only...but also是遞進關(guān)系,所以推斷不僅好看且好吃。故選A。
    23.句意:我最喜歡李太太烤的南瓜派。
    liked喜歡;disliked不喜歡;hated討厭;agreed同意。根據(jù)上文“They not only looked very good but also were very...”和“the pumpkin pie made by Mrs. Lee best”可知客人們的甜品非常美味,此處是介紹作者最喜歡的食物,like...best“最喜歡……”,固定短語。故選A。
    24.句意:她告訴我這是她用家族食譜做的。
    used使用;lent借出;made制作;helped幫助。根據(jù)“it with her secret family recipe (食譜).”可知是指用家族食譜做的南瓜派。故選C。
    25.C 26.D 27.D

    【導(dǎo)語】本文講了回形針和圓珠筆的發(fā)明。
    25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany.”可知回形針是德國發(fā)明的。故選C。
    26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany.”(1900年他在德國工作時發(fā)明了回形針。)以及“The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian, Laszlo Biro.”(圓珠筆于1938年由匈牙利人Laszlo Biro發(fā)明。)可知回形針比圓珠筆發(fā)明早38年。故選D。
    27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“He invented the paper clip in 1900 when working in Germany.”(1900年他在德國工作時發(fā)明了回形針。)以及“The ballpoint pen was invented in 1938 by a Hungarian, Laszlo Biro.”(圓珠筆于1938年由匈牙利人Laszlo Biro發(fā)明。)可知文章介紹了兩個小發(fā)明。故選D。
    28.D 29.D 30.B

    【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了科學(xué)家屠呦呦的事跡。之前被朋友們嘲諷為“三無教授”,但她刻苦努力,潛心研究,最終獲得了諾貝爾科學(xué)獎等一系列國內(nèi)外的獎項,同時她也是中國醫(yī)療工作者的優(yōu)秀典范。但她說這是科學(xué)家的職責(zé),也將繼續(xù)為全人類的健康而奮斗。
    28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed.”可知,在20世紀(jì)60至70年代沒有科學(xué)家可以找到阻止瘧疾的方法。故選D。
    29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many friends played jokes with her…Chinese medicine books and did a lot of research on the disease.” 雖然她被朋友們嘲笑為“三無教授”,但她很勤快。她閱讀了許多中醫(yī)書籍,對這一疾病做了很多研究。故選D。
    30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Many friends played jokes with her“Professor of Three None’s”:no degree, no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges.”可知,屠呦呦并不是國外很有研究經(jīng)驗的教授。故選B。
    31.D 32.C 33.C

    【導(dǎo)語】本文主要報道了一名男孩走失,數(shù)百人參與了搜救工作,找到孩子后詢問孩子是如何在惡劣的環(huán)境下活下來的,孩子講述了他和熊在一起的經(jīng)歷。
    31.詞義猜測題,根據(jù)“Hundreds of people helped in the search”可知,數(shù)百人參與了搜救工作,結(jié)合“The police officer Chip Hughes said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather”可知,應(yīng)是說Casey沒說自己是如何活下來的,劃線單詞表示“活下來,幸存”,與D項意思一致,故選D。
    32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother’s house.”可知,先是1月22日,這名男孩在奶奶家附近和朋友玩耍時失蹤,對應(yīng)c;根據(jù)“The family searched for almost an hour before calling the police.”可知,再是父母報警前尋找The family searched for almost an hour before calling the police.,對應(yīng)b;根據(jù)“someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.”可知,有人報警說他聽到樹林里有個孩子在哭,對應(yīng)a;最后是警察進行了調(diào)查,并于當(dāng)晚9:30左右找到了Casey,他身體很好,對應(yīng)d。故選C。
    33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Casey told the rescuers he went out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend”.”可知,Casey 告訴救援人員,他和一只黑熊一起出去玩了兩天,他稱這只熊為“朋友”,結(jié)合“He is up and talking. He’s watching cartoons now”(他起來說話了。他現(xiàn)在正在看動畫片)可知,Casey 被送回家后,他的狀態(tài)很放松,故選C。
    34.C 35.A 36.B 37.D

    【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是屋頂農(nóng)業(yè)以及屋頂農(nóng)業(yè)的好處。
    34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm, in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto”可知,綠園屋頂農(nóng)場在多倫多市中心,故選C。
    35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden, on the ground floor of the building. The farm produces (生產(chǎn)) about half the restaurant’s fruits and vegetables”可知,Sam種的水果和蔬菜被在同一棟樓的餐廳使用,故選A。
    36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“It’s better for the environment”和第四段中的“They taste better when they’re really fresh”可知,屋頂?shù)氖澄锉葟钠渌胤劫I的好,因為它比較新鮮而且對環(huán)境更好,故選B。
    37.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了什么是屋頂農(nóng)業(yè)以及屋頂農(nóng)業(yè)的好處,所以D項可作為最佳標(biāo)題,故選D。
    38.Finally
    【詳解】句意:最后,我想再次感謝你今天能來到這里。根據(jù)“最后”可知,其對應(yīng)的英文表達為finally,放在句首首字母要大寫。故填Finally。
    39.nervous
    【詳解】句意:當(dāng)保羅不得不演講時,他總是緊張不安。根據(jù)“緊張不安的”可知,其對應(yīng)的英文表達為nervous。故填nervous。
    40.a(chǎn)ttend
    【詳解】句意:請告訴我你是否有時間參加明天的會議。attend“出席”,have time to do sth“有時間做某事”。故填attend。
    41.French
    【詳解】句意:做這項工作你必須會說法語。根據(jù)“法語”可知,其對應(yīng)的英文表達為French。故填French。
    42.easily
    【詳解】句意:我們沒有你要的書,但我相信你可以很容易地從市圖書館借到。此空修飾動詞borrow,應(yīng)填副詞,easy對應(yīng)的副詞是easily“容易地”,故填easily。
    43.tourists
    【詳解】句意:大連在夏天總是有很多游客。根據(jù)“Dalian is always full of … in summer.”可知,此處指充滿了游客,tourist“游客”,此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填tourists。
    44.smiling
    【詳解】句意:她是多么可愛??!她總是面帶微笑。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞face,smile對應(yīng)的形容詞是smiling“微笑的”,故填smiling。
    45.themselves
    【詳解】句意:雙胞胎在昨天晚上的生日派對上玩得很開心。enjoy oneself表示“玩的開心”,主語是The twins,復(fù)數(shù),反身代詞用themselves。故填themselves。
    46.was writing
    【詳解】句意:——真遺憾,你錯過了昨天的焰火表演?!堑模悄莻€時候我正在寫一份很重要的報告。write寫,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是昨天焰火表演的時候正在做的事情,應(yīng)用過去進行時態(tài),故填was writing。
    47. will forget
    【詳解】句意:全世界的人都不會忘記2008年北京奧運會。根據(jù)“People all over the world… never…the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知,此處表示將不會忘記,用一般將來時will do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填will;forget。
    48.is preparing
    【詳解】句意:我不想讓他幫我,因為他正在準(zhǔn)備考試。根據(jù)“I don’t want him to help me because he… for his exams.”可知,此處強調(diào)此時正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備,用現(xiàn)在進行時強調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作,主語he是第三人稱,助動詞用is,故填is preparing。
    49.to stay
    【詳解】句意:亨利邀請我在他父母去度假時和他住在一起。invite sb to do sth“邀請某人去做某事”,動詞不定式作賓補,故填to stay。
    50.came
    【詳解】句意:你期待的iPhone 13上個月就上市了。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast month”可知,句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填came。
    51.not fight
    【詳解】句意:媽媽說:“你能不要和其他人打架嗎?”Could you please (not) do sth...?表示“請求(不要)做某事”。故填not fight。
    52.doesn’t come
    【詳解】句意:如果懷特先生明天不來,誰能主持會議?if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,從句主語是第三人稱單數(shù),否定句需要借助助動詞doesn’t,后接動詞原形。故填doesn’t come。
    53.dancing
    【詳解】句意:昨天晚上8點我看見她在廣場跳舞。根據(jù)“... at eight yesterday evening.”可知此處表示過去某一時間看到某人正在做某事,用see sb doing sth。此空為現(xiàn)在分詞 作賓補。故填dancing。
    54.brave/braver 55.open 56.friendly 57.less/little/no 58.easy

    【分析】本文介紹了使害羞的人變得更勇敢的建議:對其他人敞開心扉;努力多微笑;學(xué)會成為一名優(yōu)秀的談話者;多關(guān)注別處;每次一小步。
    54.根據(jù)“If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things”可知,本文介紹了如何變成一個勇敢/更勇敢的人,故填brave/braver。
    55.根據(jù)“Be open to others”可知,此處是指對其他人敞開心扉,故填open。
    56.根據(jù)“and most people don’t like the one with an angry-looking face”可知,大多數(shù)人都不喜歡一臉憤怒的人,也就是大部分都喜歡友善的人,故填friendly。
    57.根據(jù)“Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you”可知,不要浪費時間擔(dān)心你的外表或者別人是否喜歡你,此空應(yīng)填less“較少的”,或little表示“沒有多少的”;或no表示“沒有”,故填less/little/no。
    58.根據(jù)“You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others”可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)和別人交談并不是那么難,not hard=easy“容易的”,故填easy。
    59.will advise him to take more exercise
    【詳解】句子是一般將來時,動詞用“will do”的結(jié)構(gòu)。表達“建議某人做某事”用短語“advise sb. to do”,動詞后用人稱代詞的賓格,表達“他”用“him”。表達“鍛煉”用動詞短語“take exercise”。“exercise”是不可數(shù)名詞,句子表達建議,表達“多”用比較級“more”。故填will advise him to take more exercise。
    60.How about cheering on/What about cheering on
    【詳解】表達“做某事怎么樣”用“how/what about doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)。表達“為……助威”用動詞短語“cheer on”,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填How/What about cheering on。
    61.Spend a few minutes reading the instructions
    【詳解】spend+時間+doing sth“花時間做某事”,a few minutes“幾分鐘”,read the instructions“讀一下說明”,本句是祈使句,動詞原形開頭,故填Spend a few minutes reading the instructions。
    62.is the most wonderful film
    【詳解】電影名作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)is;“最精彩的”用形容詞最高級the most wonderful表示;film表示“電影”。故填is the most wonderful film。
    63.instead of taking two days off
    【詳解】“并沒有”instead of;“休息兩天”take two days off。of后接take的動名詞形式。故填instead of taking two days off。
    64.had better not quarrel
    【詳解】had better (not) do sth“最好不要做某事”,quarrel“爭吵”,故填had better not quarrel。
    65.例文:
    My best friend
    I want to describe my best friend to you. My best friend is Li Lin. She is a 13-year-old girl with long black hair. She is tall and slim. Her favorite things are reading and traveling.
    Last summer vacation, Li Lin and I visited Beijing. We went there by plane and we stayed there for a week. During the week, we went to the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. We also ate the famous Beijing Roast Duck and bought some gifts.
    Li Lin was like a tour guide on this trip. She could tell me a lot about every place we went, so that I had a better understanding of the scenic spots. After this experience, I realized the importance of reading.
    【詳解】1.題干解讀:題目要求根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖中的內(nèi)容以“My best friend”為題寫一篇短文介紹自己最好的朋友,要包含所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
    2.寫作指導(dǎo):寫作時要結(jié)合第一、三人稱,時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。文章可分為三段式:第一段引出話題并介紹朋友的年齡、外貌和愛好;第二段介紹旅行經(jīng)歷;第三段講從這次經(jīng)歷中在朋友身上學(xué)到了什么。要做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。


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