高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第一冊Unit 1 Teenage life精品課后測評

這是一份高中英語人教版 (2019)必修 第一冊Unit 1 Teenage life精品課后測評，文件包含同步講義人教版2019高中英語必修一第05講-Unit1TeenagerLife-ReadingandThinking學(xué)生版docx、同步講義人教版2019高中英語必修一第05講-Unit1TeenagerLife-ReadingandThinking教師版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共18頁， 歡迎下載使用。
05 Reading and Thinking【核心詞匯】1.challenge詞性：    意思：  詞性：    意思：    搭配：accept a challenge應(yīng)戰(zhàn)face a challenge面臨挑戰(zhàn)例：The present world is full of challenge as well as opportunities.當(dāng)今社會充滿了機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。 2.confuse 詞性：    意思：confused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的confusing adj. 難以理解的；不清楚的搭配：confuse A with/and B 將A和B混淆例：You confused Australia with Austria.你把澳大利亞和奧地利搞混了。3.fluent詞性：    意思：fluency n. 流利，流暢搭配：speak fluent French/English講法語/英語流利fluent movements 流暢的動作fluent handwriting 熟練的書寫be fluent in English 講英語流利例：The young man has the advantage of speaking three languages fluency.這個年輕人有流利地說三種語言的優(yōu)勢。4.graduate詞性：    意思：詞性：    意思：搭配：graduate in +專業(yè)graduate from + 學(xué)校university graduates 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生after graduation 畢業(yè)之后例：He graduated from an American college last year and graduated in history.去年他畢業(yè)于一所美國大學(xué)，畢業(yè)于歷史專業(yè)。5.recommend 詞性：    意思：搭配：recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb.向某人介紹/推薦······recommend sb. for/as... 推薦某人做（某職位）/作為recommend doing sth.建議做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事例：He will recommend you for the job.他會推薦你做那份工作。6.obviously詞性：    意思：搭配：be obviously wrong/important 顯然錯誤/重要be obviously puzzled 明顯感到不解例：He obviously enjoyed his work.顯然，他喜歡自己的工作。7.quit詞性：    意思：搭配：quit school/office 休學(xué)，輟學(xué)/離職不干quit doing sth. 停止做某事例：He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已經(jīng)決定辭掉團隊經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。8.responsible 詞性：    意思：搭配：be responsible for 對······負責(zé)例：They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.他們有責(zé)任確保制度的執(zhí)行。9.solution詞性：    意思：搭配：a good solution好的解決辦法10.schedule詞性：    意思：詞性：    意思：搭配：ahead of schedule/time 提前on schedule 按時刻表，如期例：The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at ten o’clock.那位電影明星預(yù)計在10點鐘抵達上海。【核心句型】1．[句型公式] 動詞-ing形式作主語(教材p.14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.從初中過渡到高中真是一項巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。(1)動詞-ing形式在句中作主語， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。(2)下列句型中it作形式主語， 動詞-ing形式是真正的主語：It's no use/no good doing sth 做某事沒有用處/好處It's useful/useless doing sth 做某事有用處/沒有用處It's a waste of time doing sth 做某事是浪費時間[佳句]　Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.早上大聲朗讀英語對你有很多好處。補全句子_______________________________________________gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.在操場上做同樣的體育活動給我們提供了促進友誼的機會。答案：Doing the same sports on the playground2．[句型公式]　so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便；為了”。(教材p.14)I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我會找到一個讓自己提高球技的方法，這樣明年我就能加入球隊了。(1)so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，從句常和情態(tài)動詞may/might, can/could, should, would等連用。(2)so that還可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”，主從句之間可用逗號隔開。[佳句]　I'll give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.我會給你所有的事實以便你可以自己判斷。補全句子We should read more books ______________________________．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)多讀書以便可以獲得更多的知識。 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.→They got up early_________________ they could catch the first bus.→They got up early ___________________ the first bus.[點津]　in order that也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，相當(dāng)于so that，但是更正式，可以用“in order to＋動詞原形”替換。答案：so that we may get more knowledgein order thatin order to catch 3．[句型公式]　it is＋形容詞/名詞＋to do sth(教材p.14)I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.我有點擔(dān)心在高級課程上無法跟上其他學(xué)生，而且要適應(yīng)所有的家庭作業(yè)也相當(dāng)困難。it為形式主語的相關(guān)句式：（1）It＋is/was＋形容詞/名詞＋to do sth，這一句型中不定式作真正的主語；（2）It＋is/was＋形容詞/名詞＋doing sth，這一句型中動名詞作真正的主語；[佳句]　Each Tang Poem is attached to a story, so it's easier for you to understand them.每首唐詩都聯(lián)系著一個故事，因此對你來說理解它們比較容易。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．I’m afraid I can’t shoulder such a ________ (responsible)．2．In the coming three years, our school life will be more________ (challenge)．3．The survey shows people are ________ (confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.4．Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese ________ (fluent)．5．My sister will graduate ________ Peking University this July.And I am proud of her.6．Our teacher recommends that we ________ (take) exercise regularly to keep fit.7．We should learn their ________ (advance) experience in management from them.8．Diet and exercise are ________ (obvious) important if you want to lose weight.9．The girl had to quit ________ (learn) painting because her parents couldn’t pay the fee for her.10．There is still room for ________ (improve) in your work.【答案】1.responsibility　2.challenging3．confused　4.fluently　5.from　6.(should) take7．advanced　8.obviously　9.learning10．improvement/improvingⅡ.完成句子1．Our English teacher recommended that ________ ________ ________ ________ to expand our vocabulary.我們的英語老師建議我們多讀書來擴大我們的詞匯量。2．I don’t know________ ________ ________ ________ ________.我不知道我應(yīng)該選擇哪個俱樂部。3．My sister always sets the alarm clock at 6：00 a．m.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ early.我妹妹總是把鬧鐘定在早上6點，這樣她就能早起了。4．________ ________ ________ is a good habit.飯后散步是個好習(xí)慣。5．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to him.和他談話浪費時間。【答案】1.we read more books   2．which club I should choose  3．so that she can get up　4.Walking after dinner5．It’s a waste of time talking 微寫作湯姆去年從重點大學(xué)畢業(yè)(graduate)，盡管他英語口語非常流利(fluent)，但工作面試對他來說是一個巨大挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)。他對面試感到困惑(confused)，因此他的哥哥推薦(recommend)他報名參加(sign up for)培訓(xùn)班。為了提高(improve)自己，湯姆接受他哥哥的建議。我們相信湯姆會找到解決辦法(solution)并順利通過面試。________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Tom graduated from a key university last year.He is fluent in spoken English，but the job interview is a big challenge to him.He still feels confused about interviewing.So his brother recommended him to sign up for a training class.In order to improve himself, Tom accepted his brother’s suggestion.We believe that Tom will find a solution and pass the interview.  Ⅰ.閱讀理解Sharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little confusing, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19I’m not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening(令人恐懼的)．But you’ll get used to it.Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen (高年級學(xué)生) will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week, it’s really not bad at all.Don’t worry.(　　)1.What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A．Teachers are quite strict.B．Students often stay up at night.C．Teachers provide little care for students.D．Students should make good use of their time.(　　)2.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A．Excited. B．Bored.C．Worried. D．Relaxed.(　　)3.Who mentions the importance of friends?A．Frank. B．David.C．Sharon. D．Eddie.【語篇解讀】本文中四個人回憶自己剛上高中的情形，并對此話題發(fā)表了各自的看法。1．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知，Sharon認為在高中階段最好是學(xué)會處理事情和學(xué)會合理地管理時間，這樣你就可以得到你需要的一切。故D項(學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分利用他們的時間。)正確。2．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“When I started high school I was really nervous too …”可知，Eddie高中開始的時候很緊張。文中的“really nervous”對應(yīng)C項中Worried。3．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.”可知，David認為交一些朋友，和他們在一起，會極大地幫助你快速適應(yīng)高中生活。★閱讀加油站confusing adj.令人困惑的　keep in mind 記住It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.最好就是學(xué)會處理事情并明智地管理你的時間，這樣你就可以實現(xiàn)你需要的一切。Ⅱ.七選五How to Make Friends at a New SchoolStarting with a new school can be difficult.Everything is nothing like your previous school, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.__1__ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself.__2__ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.__3__Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourself.A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact(接觸)with other people.__4__ Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you’re from.Remember people’s names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.__5__ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵稱)．You’d be amazed how often this might come in handy.A．Be friendly to others.B．Making new friends can be hard, too.C．Join after-school activities you like.D．Never change who you are to try and fit in.E．If you see someone you know, smile or say Hi.F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.G．Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何在一個新的學(xué)校交朋友。1．B　前句句意：在一所新學(xué)校開始可能很困難。一切和你原來的學(xué)校都不一樣，你甚至不知道到哪里去上你自己的課。由此可知，交新朋友也可能是困難的。B項關(guān)鍵詞為too。2．D　根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題句“Be yourself(做你自己)．”及空后句“If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need(如果有些人不接受你，他們就不是你需要的那種朋友)．”可知，D項(永遠不要改變你自己來試著融入其中)符合上下文文意。3．A　根據(jù)位置可知本空是段落標(biāo)題句，根據(jù)前后段的段落標(biāo)題句可知，本空應(yīng)用短小精悍的祈使句。本段第一句“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.”中nice與A項中friendly同義。4．E　上句句意：抬起頭，與他人目光接觸。下句句意：自我介紹，告訴他們你的名字和你來自哪里。故E項(看見你認識的人要微笑或說“你好”)符合上下文文意。5．F　上句句意：你喜歡別人叫你的名字，其他人也是這樣。下句句意：另外，如果他們有一個昵稱，請用適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞浇兴麄?。?/span>F項(如果每次見人都僅說“嗨”作為開場語，人們可能會生氣的)符合上下文文意。Ⅲ.語法填空A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study.I felt nervous because I was going to 1.______ new place with new people.What worried me at first was that I couldn’t speak English 2.______(fluent), and I also couldn’t understand 3.______(they) customs.Everything was different 4.______ my own country.I had to deal with everything alone.It was a sad moment 5.______ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport.Suddenly, I felt unwilling 6.______(leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful 7.______ (memory) of the familiar place.However, I know studying abroad was a 8.______(decide) that I made myself.I had to accept the challenge.By now I 9.______(get) used to the new life here already, though I’m looking forward to 10.______(spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者即將離開家鄉(xiāng)到加拿大學(xué)習(xí)，文中表達了不舍之情并描述了對國外新生活的緊張之情。1．a　考查冠詞。句意：因為我要去一個全新的地方和陌生的人在一起，我感覺很緊張。句中place為可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，表示泛指。2．fluently　考查副詞。句意：我起初擔(dān)心的是我說英語不流利并且不能理解他們的風(fēng)俗。修飾動詞speak 應(yīng)用副詞fluently “流利地”。3．their　考查代詞。本空修飾名詞customs，故應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their。4．from　考查介詞。句意：每一件事情都和我自己的國家不一樣。be different from…意為 “與……不同”，故本空應(yīng)填介詞from。5．when　考查定語從句。本空引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞“a sad moment”，在從句中作時間狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。6．to leave　考查動詞不定式。句意：突然我感覺不愿意離開家鄉(xiāng)，因為我在這里長大，對這些熟悉的地方也有很多美好的回憶。be/feel unwilling to do sth.意為“不愿意做某事”，故本空應(yīng)用不定式to leave。7．memories　考查名詞。句中名詞memory意為“記憶中的事物；往事”，為可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)memories。8．decision　考查名詞。句意：然而，我知道出國學(xué)習(xí)是一個我自己做出的決定。不定冠詞a后面應(yīng)用名詞，故本空應(yīng)填名詞decision。9．have got　考查時態(tài)。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了這里的新生活，盡管我一直期待著能夠回國和老朋友們一起度過即將到來的假期。根據(jù)時間狀語“by now”可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時have got。 10．spending　考查動名詞。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了這里的新生活，盡管我一直期待著能夠回國和老朋友們一起度過即將到來的假期。look forward to意為“期待”，其中的to是介詞，故本空應(yīng)用動名詞spending作to的賓語。