牛津譯林版 初中英語 七年級上冊 Unit 2 Let's play sports 知識梳理與練習(xí) （共14頁 含答案）

這是一份牛津譯林版 初中英語 七年級上冊 Unit 2 Let's play sports 知識梳理與練習(xí) （共14頁 含答案），共15頁。
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unit 2 let’s play sports





1. 掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯和重點(diǎn)短語
2. 掌握重要句型


Who is your sports star?


diving
/?da?v??/
跳水


My favourite football player is...


1. time n. 時(shí)間；次，回
【經(jīng)典例句】
What wonderful times we live in! 我們生活在多么美好的時(shí)代??！
Times have changed and today men and women are equal. 時(shí)代不同了，現(xiàn)在男女平等。
(1) time的基本意思是“時(shí)間”“光陰”解，表示抽象的時(shí)間概念，是不可數(shù)名詞。time可以單獨(dú)使用，也可
在其前加the或some， any， all， no等限定詞。
(2) time的復(fù)數(shù)形式可作“時(shí)代”“時(shí)期”解。
(3) time也可作“次”“回”解，一般只用于三次或三次以上，前用基數(shù)時(shí)，不加冠詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式；前用序
數(shù)時(shí)，單數(shù)形式，加定冠詞the。

(1) some time, sometime, sometimes, some times
這三者的區(qū)別是：
sometimes 的意思是“有時(shí)，間或”，指某事在某些場合會(huì)發(fā)生，并非在一切場合都發(fā)生；
sometime 指過去或?qū)淼哪骋晃粗獣r(shí)間或某一尚未確定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；
some time 則是名詞短語，指時(shí)間段，意思是“一些時(shí)間”“某個(gè)時(shí)段”。
some times “幾次，幾倍”
eg: People held in high repute are sometimes quite ignorant. 名氣大的人有時(shí)卻非常無知。
Let's have dinner together sometime next week. 下周找個(gè)時(shí)間我們一起吃頓飯吧。
I'll be away for some time. 我要離開一段時(shí)間。
(2) in time, on time
這兩個(gè)短語意思不同，前者意為“及時(shí)”，后者意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”“正點(diǎn)”。

2. enjoy vt. 喜歡; 欣賞; 享有,享受
(1) enjoy的基本意思“以…為享樂”。這事物可以作用于感官(某人享…眼福)，也可作用于心靈(玩得愉快)。
(2) enjoy只用作及物動(dòng)詞，可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。
(3) enjoy后面常接反身代詞作賓語，表示“玩得快樂，過得快活”。
eg: enjoy onself
enjoy, like, love
這組詞表示不同程度的“喜愛”“喜歡”。其區(qū)別是：like表示一般意義上的“喜歡”，enjoy帶有欣賞性質(zhì)
的“喜歡，喜愛”，且含“享受”之義，而love指熾烈的愛戀，感情比like深刻。
eg: Leave whenever you like. 隨便什么時(shí)候離開都可以。
I was learning and enjoying it like any child. 我就像任何兒童一樣學(xué)習(xí)著,享受著學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣。
He can't love but hate. 他只能恨不能愛。

單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1. Do?you?enjoy?____?English?in?our?class, Mr.?Green?
A.?teach?????????????B.?taught???????????C.?to?teach?????????? D.?teaching
( ) 2.?People enjoy _____ in a house with a lawn and a garden.?????
?? A. live?????????? B. lives???????????? C. living???????????? D. to live
答案：DC

3. free adj. 自由的; 不受約束的; 免費(fèi)的,無償?shù)? 空閑的; 不忙的
This is a free country. 這是個(gè)自由的國家。
Are you free now? 你現(xiàn)在有空嗎?
There is no rooms free in our hotel these days. 我們旅店這幾天沒有空房間。
(1) free的基本意思是“自由的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有外部壓迫，自己有權(quán)決定自己的行動(dòng)。
(2) free作“免費(fèi)的，無償?shù)摹薄翱臻e的； 不忙的”解時(shí)，無比較級和最高級形式。
(3) free作“擺脫…的； 不受…影響的”“大方的，慷慨的”解時(shí)，只用作表語。

4. hope vt. 希望
(1) hope to do sth
不可以說hope sb to do sth 可以說wish sb to do sth
(2) hope既可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后一般接動(dòng)詞不定式或賓語從句，但
不能接名詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語；用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常與介詞for連用表示“對…抱有希望”。

單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1. They?_________?the?Palace?Museum?next?week.
A.?hope?me?to?visit?????????????? ?B.?hope?visit
C.?hope?themselves?to?visit????????D.?hope?to?visit
( ) 2. After a long absence, I went back to college, ______ to pick up where I'd left off．
??????????A. hoping??????????????????????B. hope??????????????????????C. to hope?????????????????????????D. hoped
答案DA

5. dream n. 夢; 抱負(fù),理想,夢想
(1) dream的基本意思是“夢”，還可指“夢想，理想”，指在人的頭腦中形成的某種愿望; 用于口語中還可
指夢一般美好的人或物,即“好極了,太美了”。引申可指“幻想”。
eg: I have a dream.
(2) V. 作“夢想”解時(shí)可用于“dream of+v-ing”結(jié)構(gòu)。

6. else adv. 另外，其他
(1) else的基本意思是“另外的”“別的”“除去”“其他”。
(2) else用來修飾疑問代詞(who, whose, what, whoever, whatever)或疑問副詞(why, when, where, how)，以及以any-, every-, some-, no-與-body, -one, -thing, -where 合成的復(fù)合不定代詞和much, little, all，a great〔good〕 deal等數(shù)量詞，在句中作后置定語
eg: I want to eat something else.
(3) else的所有格形式是else's，但與someone或anyone連用時(shí)，應(yīng)說someone else's，不能說someone's else。


單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1. Put it down, Tom. You mustn’t read _________ letter.
?? A. else anyone’s?????? B. anyone’s else?????? C. anyone else’s???? D. anyone else
( ) 2. Do you have ____________________to say about your show?
A. else anything? B. else something??? C. anything else?? D. something else
?答案 CC
7. lot n. 許多,大量
(1) lot在肯定句中常用于a lot of或lots of結(jié)構(gòu)，可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。其含意與many或much相同。當(dāng)它們在句中與其他詞一起作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其所修飾的名詞或代詞在數(shù)上保持一致。
(2) a lot和lots可用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級，表示程度。
eg: I am a lot taller than you.

翻譯句子
(1) 我有許多工作要做
(2) 我的皮夾里有不少錢。
答案：I have a lot of work to do.
There was lots of money in my wallet.

8. fun n. 樂趣,娛樂,嬉戲; 有趣的事
(1) fun是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不可加不定冠詞，其后可接(in) v-ing。
(1) for fun 為了好玩
eg: She's painting for fun. 她畫畫是為了玩。
He's learning French for the fun of it. 他學(xué)法語只是為了消遣。
(2) have fun 玩得高興,過得快活 ?
〔說明〕have fun前通常有no, much, a lot of等修飾語。
▲have fun 玩?zhèn)€痛快!
eg: You're sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今晚的宴會(huì)你必定會(huì)玩得很開心。
We have a lot of fun in the park. 我們在公園里玩得很快活。
▲have fun (in) v-ing
eg: I had great fun playing cards with them. 我和他們玩紙牌非常有趣。
(3) make fun of 開玩笑
eg: Ah, you always make fun of me. 呵,你經(jīng)常取笑我。
People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat. 人們?nèi)⌒λ?因?yàn)樗髁艘豁斈敲垂值拿弊印?br /> It is downright miserable to make fun of lame man! 取笑那個(gè)瘸子多么可恥!
It is wrong to make fun of the disabled. 嘲笑殘疾人是不對的。

9. talk about\of 談?wù)?br /> 討論；談及；談?wù)?
eg: What are you talking about? 你們在討論什么?
Let's talk seriously about your future. 咱們認(rèn)認(rèn)真真地談?wù)勀愕膶戆伞?br /> I talked yesterday about the problems facing young people in today's society.
昨天我講了當(dāng)今社會(huì)青年人所面臨的問題。
We talked about what to do.我們討論該怎么辦。

10. match n. 比賽,競賽; 火柴
(1) match的基本意思是“比賽，競賽”，多指網(wǎng)球、足球、高爾夫球等運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的比賽，是可數(shù)名詞。
(2) match也可指“對手”或力量、能力等能相抗衡的“敵手”，用于單數(shù)形式，其后多與介詞for連用。
eg: I was no match for a man with such power.
　　 我根本不是這樣強(qiáng)大的男人的對手。
(3) match也可用于指“相似之物，相配之物”，用于單數(shù)形式，其后多與介詞for連用。
eg: Helen's choice of lipstick was a good match for her skin-tone.
海倫選擇的唇膏很適合她的膚色。
(4) match作“火柴”解，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。一根火柴”可說a match，但“一盒火柴”要說a box of matches。

11. hero n. 英雄; 男主角,男主人公
hero作“英雄”解時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為heroes；作“男主角,男主人公”解時(shí)常用單數(shù)形式。
eg: You are my hero.




翻譯句子
項(xiàng)羽是位古代(ancient)英雄。
答案：Xiangyu was an ancient hero

重要句型
1. He looks strong and plays football very well. 他看上去很強(qiáng)壯，他踢足球踢得很好。
(1) look這里做系動(dòng)詞用，意思是看起來，后面加形容詞
類似的系動(dòng)詞：get, become, turn, smell, taste, sound等
(2) well這里是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞play
(do… well =be good at…)

翻譯句子
她看起來生氣了。_______________________.
你媽媽看起來很年輕。________________________.
答案：She looks very angry.
Your mother looks very young.

2. It makes him happy. 它讓他開心。
(1) make在這里是使役動(dòng)詞，意思為使，讓
(2) make sb. adj. 使某人處于某種狀態(tài)
make sb do 使某人做某事

翻譯句子
我讓房間干凈. I___________________
鍛煉讓我強(qiáng)壯. Exercise_____________
答案：I make the room clean
Exercise makes me strong.

3. Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup. I hope his dream comes true.
want 想， 想要，want sth 想要某物
want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth.

翻譯句子
我想要一只電子狗。__________________.
他想要去游泳。_____________________.
答案：I want an e-dog.
He wants to go swimming.

4. I hope his dream comes true.我想要他的夢想成真.
hope v. 希望
hope to do/ hope that 從句，that 可以省略

翻譯句子
我希望放學(xué)后去游泳。_________________________________________
我希望成為一名老師。_________________________________________
答案：I hope to go swimming after school.
I hope to be a good teacher.

5. Mr Wu is asking his students about their favourite sports.
ask ab about sth意為“問某人關(guān)于某事”
eg: 他問我有關(guān)英語的問題
He asks me about English.
【知識拓展】
(1) ask for 意為“請求”
(2) ask sb for sth意為“請求某人某事”
(3) ask sb to do 意為“要求某人做某事”
(4) ask sb not to do 意為“要求某人不要做某事”，注意not的位置在to do之前

單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1.Would you please?________?the children?________?with snake?
A.?to ask;?not to play??B. ask;?not to play? C. ask;?not play D. ask;?don’t play
( ) 2.— Would you please ____ her _____?me back?
— All right, I will tell her.
A.?ask, to call?? B.?ask, call????? ????C. to?ask, call????? D. to?ask, to call
答案：BA
6. Many of my students like sports.
many 此處作代詞，意為“許多人或事物”
eg: 我不需要這么多。I don’t need so many.
(1) many 可用作形容詞，意為“許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
eg: I have many things to do.
(2) much形容詞，意為“許多，很大程度的”，后接不可數(shù)名詞
eg: Is there much water in the river?

單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1. Daniel has poor eyesight（視力差）because he always watches _________ TV and plays _________ computer
games.
A. too much; too many? B. too many; too much
C. much too; many too? D. too many; too many
( ) 2. The man___ money, but he doesn't????good friends.
????A. have many/have many??????B. has many/have many
????C. has much/has much???????D. has much/have many
答案AD

7. Reading is fun.
fun的用法
adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的。在口語中相當(dāng)于interesting。
eg: —Let's play basketball.
—That sounds fun.
eg: Your brother is great fun.

have fun 玩得高興=have a good time = enjoy oneself
have fun doing sth
What fun！多好玩??！
for fun 開玩笑，為了好玩
8. We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV.
talk to sb.
talk with sb.
stop stalking.



詞匯運(yùn)用
A) 根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整
1. I go to see my grandfather three (次數(shù)) a year.
2. It is (有趣) to play with these cute girls.
3. There are six (成員) in our team.
4. Do you (夢想) to be a policeman like your father?.
5. My father watches TV at (周末).
B) 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
6. —What makes our dream (come) true. —Hardworking.
7. I have many hobbies, such as reading, dancing and (draw).
8. Do you enjoy (talk) with each other on the Internet?
9. Beckham plays football very (good).
10. Jan Chou and Jackie Chen are my (hero).
答案：1.times 2. fun 3. members 4. dream 5. weekends 6. come 7. drawing 8. talking 9.well 10. heroes

句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. My cousin listens to music in her free time.（改為否定句）
My cousin _______ _______to music in her free time.
2. That girl likes reading very much.（改為一般疑問句）
_______ that girl _______reading very much?
3. I often help my mum clean the house at weekends.（對畫線部分提問）
_______ _______ _______often _______at weekends?
4. They usually play basketball on Friday afternoon.（用He替換They改寫句子）
He usually _______ _______on Friday afternoon.
5. There are many people in the room.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
There are_______ _______ _______people in the room.
答案：1. doesn't listen 2. Does; like 3. What do you; do 4. plays basketball 5. a lot of

單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1. Mike enjoys playing _______ his friends _______ the basketball court.
A. for , in B. with , in C. for , at D. with , on
( ) 2. I like ______.Would you like ______with me this afternoon?
A. swimming; swimming B. to swim; to swim
C. swimming; to swim D. swim; swim
( ) 3. Sandy likes playing _______badminton after ______ dinner.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
( ) 4. Li Hua plays very _____. He is a _____ player.
A. good; well B. well; good C. well; well D. good; good
( ) 5. Jim often walks _____ school and walks _____ home every day.
A. to; to B. to; / C. /; to D. /; /
( ) 6. My father _____ friends here..
A. have lots of B. has lots of C. has lot of D. have a lot of
( ) 7. — ______ the boys enjoy ______ NBA?
—Yes, they _____.
A. Do; watch; do B. Do; watching; do
C. Does; watching; does D. Does; watch; does
( ) 8. — ______ Lucy come from American?
— No. She _____ from America. She is English.
A. Does; doesn’t B, Does; isn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Is; isn’t
( ) 9. Simon with his friends _____ football on Tuesday afternoon.
A. play B. plays C. play the D. plays the
( ) 10. _____ you often late for class?
A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
( ) 11. They often talk ____ their favourite football player.
A. about B, on C. in D. to
( ) 12. We play computer games _____ the weekend.
A. of B. at C. in D. to
( ) 13. — A pop film star is coming to our school.
— ________ Who and when?
A. Ok. B. Right C. Really? D. No.
( ) 14. Tony is in the classroom. What about _____ him there?
A. meets B. meeting C. to meet D. meet
( ) 15. Sometimes I listen to music. It makes me ______.
A. feels great B. to feel great C. feel great D. feeling great

詞匯運(yùn)用
1. I like singing. I’m in the Music ____________ /kl?b/.
2. What ____________ /els/ do you like to do?
3. Do you often play football after school? ____________ ____________ / ?v 'k?:s/.
4. It’s ____________ (樂趣、有趣的事) to play basketball with the friends.
5. Raymond’s father plays ____________ (網(wǎng)球) every day.
6. Kitty and I often play ____________ (排球) after school.
7. I like watching basketball ____________ (比賽) on TV in the evening.
8. Lin Shuhao is many young people’s ____________ (英雄、偶像)
9. He makes a ____________ (畫畫) of flowers and plants.
10. I often have a ____________ (碗) of rice for lunch.

詞匯運(yùn)用
1. The girl ____________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
2. Millie ____________ (not do) her home work on Sundays.
3. Sometimes Sandy ____________ (fly) a kite in the field when spring comes.
4. Gigi wants ____________ (be) a singer.
5. I walk to school five ____________ (time) a week.

完成句子
1. He looks strong. （對劃線部分提問）
____________ does he look?
2. He is in Huanghe Football Team. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）
He is ___________ ____________ ____________ Huanghe Football Team.
3. She does morning exercises in the garden every morning.（改為一般疑問句）
____________ she ____________ morning exercises in the garden every morning?
4. They play football after school. （對劃線部分提問）
____________ ____________ they play football?
5. 我希望她的夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。（翻譯句子）
I hope her dream ____________ ____________.
答案： DCCBB BBBBC ABCBC
1. Club
2. else
3. of course
4. fun
5. tennis
6. volleyball
7. matches
8. hero
9. drawing
10.bowl
1. teaches 2. doesn’t do 3. flies 4. to be 5.times
1. How 2. a member of 3. Does, do 4. When do 5.comes true








詞匯運(yùn)用
1. His grandparents like_______ (walk) after supper every day.
2. I listen to music after lunch. What about_______ (he)?
3. I'm_______ (real) sorry I can't help you.
4. He goes to the Reading Club three_______ (time) a week.
5. Frank is_______ (well) at cooking Chinese food.
6. —Hobo, why are you so happy?
—Oh, Eddie gives me_______ (lot) of food to eat.
7. How many _______ (play) are there in a football team? -There're eleven.
8. One of my classmates is good at_______ (draw).
9. I'm looking for these_______ (hero) photos on the Internet.
10. What are_______ (they) favourite sports? -Sorry, I don't know.

單項(xiàng)填空
( ) 1. We usually play _______ table tennis for _______ hour every afternoon.
A. the; a B.／; an C. the; an D. the; /
( ) 2. The white shirt makes my father _______ young.
A. looks B. look C. looks at D. look at
( ) 3. He loves to _______ basketball games on TV.
A. watch B. read C. see D. look
( ) 4. —_______ do you go to the cinema?—Four times a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How D. How far
( ) 5. He _______ have a bike, so he _______ home.
A. don't; walk B. doesn't; walks
C. don't; walk to D. doesn't; walks to
( ) 6. Simon often goes to the home of the old _______ weekends.
A. at B. in C. on D. A or C
( ) 7. I like _______. Do you want _______ with me this afternoon?
A. to swim; swim B. swimming; to swim
C. swimming; to swim D. to swim; swimming
( ) 8. It's too late. Let's _______ now.
A. to go to home B. get to home C. to go home D. go home
( ) 9. Miss Wang is a _______ teacher. She teaches (教) _______.
A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well
( ) 10. -What _______ do you like best?—Tennis.
A. music B. food C. drink D. sport
翻譯句子
l. 我希望我美夢成真。
_______________________________________________________________________
2.—你叔叔喜歡球類運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？—是的，非常喜歡。
_______________________________________________________________________
3. -誰是李華的偶像？-足球明星Ronaldo.
_______________________________________________________________________
4. 她1個(gè)月多次和媽媽一起去購物。
_______________________________________________________________________
5. 許多人在空閑時(shí)間進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)。
_______________________________________________________________________
完型填空
Hi, friends! I’m Harry, I’m a middle school student. There are many____1___ in my school. ___2____have great fun in these clubs.
I love music. I can__3 __and dance very well. So l join the ___4__ club. The club has activities on Tuesday and Thursday. I__5__ many good friends in the club, We have the___6___interest. I'm always very happy to __7__ to my dear friends.
Besides(除……之外)music, I’m also very good____8___ playing chess. So I join the chess club___9___.The chess club ____10____ has activities on Monday, So you can see, I have club activities ____11___ days a week.
A music festival is next month. All the students ___12___ the music club need to prepare(準(zhǔn)備 )well for it. ____13___next week, there is a chess game for me to join in, So I'm very__ 14___these days. But I think my school days ___15___ really interesting.
( )1. A. subjects B. festival C. friends D. clubs
( )2.A. Teachers B. Classmates C. Students D. Parents
( )3. A. speak B. draw C. sing D. teach
( )4.A. dance B. music C. sing D draw
( )5.A.join B. make C. invite D. see
( )6.A.same B. old C. different D. new
( )7.A. tell B. talk C. say D. bring
( )8 A. with B. for C. at D. about
( )9.A.else B. also C. too D. yet
( )10.A. only B. two C. very D. well
( )11.A.one B. two C. three D. four
( )12.A.in B. on C. of D. at
( )13.A.Or B. So C. But D. And
( )14.A. late B. free C. happy D. busy
( )15.A.do B. are C. is D. does
閱讀理解
A young man told off (責(zé)備) a kid for eating on the subway in Hong Kong. The kid's mother got angry about the young man's attitude and they started to argue with each other.
This happened last year and has caused a huge argument on the Internet. Some people think the behaviour(行為) of the kid, a Chinese tourist, was bad because eating is not allowed on the Hong Kong subway. Others say that, because there's no such rule in many other cities, it's reasonable that the tourists didn't know about it.
James Tien, chairman of the Hong Kong Tourism Board, asked both sides to calm down. "Both parties(當(dāng)事人) should learn to see things from the other side," he said, "Hong Kong citizens should be more polite and explain local rules to tourists." He also thinks that travellers should improve their manners. "When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Social customs are different in different countries and cities. Travellers should follow the local rules.”
( )1. The kid's mother argued with the young man __________.
A. last year B. last month C. last week D. two years ago
( )2. What does the underlined word "citizens" mean in Chinese?
A.權(quán)利 B.商業(yè) C.公民 D.政府
( )3. James Tien thinks that __________.
A. travellers should improve their manners B. travellers shouldn't go to Hong Kong
C. travellers shouldn't take a subway D. travellers should go shopping
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Eating is not allowed on the subway in many other cities.
B. Social customs are the same in different countries and cities.
C. A young man told off a kid for crying on the subway in Hong Kong.
D. Eating on the Hong Kong subway caused the argument on the Internet.
( )5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to be a bad tourist B. Follow the local rules when travelling
C. Reasons for tourists' worst behaviour D. No eating on the Hong Kong subway

答案：1. walking 2.him 3.really 4.times 5.good
6. lots 7.players 8.drawing 9.heroes' 10. their

1-5 BBABB 6-10 DCDAD

l. I hope my dream comes true.
2.—Does your uncle like ball games? -Yes, he likes them very much.
3.—Who's Li Hua's hero? -A football star, Ronaldo.
4. She shops with her mother many times a month.
5. Many people play sports in their free time.

1-15.DCCBB ABCCA CADDB

1-5 ACADB