第8講 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？提升版 教案

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?第八講Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 提升版

單元目標(biāo)總覽：
單元
話題
Literature and music
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1．珠寶；財(cái)富 treasure 2．島 island
3.滿是……的;(有)大量的;(有)豐富的full of 4. 經(jīng)典作品；名著 classic
5. （書(shū)刊或紙張的）頁(yè)，面，張 page 6. 匆忙；趕快 hurry
7. 趕快；急忙（做某事）hurry up 8. 預(yù)期；預(yù)訂 due
9. 船 ship 10. 工具 tool
11. 槍；炮 gun 12.跡象；記號(hào)；分?jǐn)?shù)；做記號(hào)；打分mark
13. 沙灘；沙 sand 14. 食人肉者 cannibal
15. 朝；向；對(duì)著 towards 16. 陸地；大地 land
17. 小說(shuō) fiction 18. 科幻小說(shuō)（或影片等） science fiction
19. 科技；工藝 technology 20. 法語(yǔ) french
21. 流行音樂(lè)；流行樂(lè)曲 pop 22. 搖滾樂(lè) rock
23. 樂(lè)隊(duì) hand 24. 鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè) country music
25. 永遠(yuǎn) forever 26. 在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外 abroad
27. 真實(shí)的；事實(shí)上 actually 28. 自從 ever since
29. 迷；狂熱愛(ài)好者 fan 30. 南方的 southern
31. 現(xiàn)代的；當(dāng)代的 modern 32. 成功 success
33. 屬于；歸屬 belong 34. 互相 one another
35. 笑；笑聲 laughter 36. 美；美麗 beauty
37. 一百萬(wàn) million 38. 唱片；記錄；錄制；錄（音）record
39. 介紹；引見(jiàn) introduce 40. 行；排 line
常用
短語(yǔ)
1.on page 25 在第25頁(yè) 2. the back of the book 書(shū)的背面
3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙 4.in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)
5.go out to sea 出海 6.an island full of treasures一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼
7.write about 寫(xiě)作關(guān)于…的內(nèi)容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9.wait for another ship等待另一艘船到來(lái) 10. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事
11.grow fruits and vegetables種水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 幾個(gè)星期前
13.the marks of another man’s feet另一個(gè)人的腳印 14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use...to do sth. 用……來(lái)做某事
17.signs left behind by someone...留下的標(biāo)記 18. read the newspaper 看報(bào)
19. science fiction 科幻小說(shuō) 20. can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做..
21.a good way to wake up 醒來(lái)的一個(gè)好辦法 22. number of people 人數(shù)
23. used to do sth. (過(guò)去)常常做某事 24. study abroad 在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 開(kāi)始意識(shí)到
27. ever since then 自從那時(shí)起 28.the southern states of America美國(guó)的南部地區(qū)
29. belong to 屬于 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去過(guò)某地 34. do some research on sth. 對(duì)……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的時(shí)候
重點(diǎn)句型
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你讀過(guò)《小婦人》嗎？
— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我讀過(guò)。/ 不，我沒(méi)有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過(guò)《金銀島》這本書(shū)嗎？
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的，她讀過(guò)。她覺(jué)得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink? 你要來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的嗎？
4. I heard you lost your key. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你丟鑰匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她開(kāi)始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。
核心語(yǔ)法
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)

Section A 考點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理
1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你讀過(guò)《小婦人》這本書(shū)嗎？
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本句型：
肯定式：主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞have/has + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.
疑問(wèn)式：助動(dòng)詞Have/Has + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞?
否定式: 主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞have/has + not + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主要用法
1. 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常和副詞already, yet, never, ever ,before ,just等連用。.
◆I have finished my homework. I am free
(我已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè),對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是很有空)
2. 表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始, 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).常與since + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，
for + 一段時(shí)間，so far 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
◆I have learnt English for more than ten years.
我已經(jīng)學(xué)了10多年的英語(yǔ)。(從10年前開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在學(xué))
◆She has swum since half an hour ago.我已經(jīng)游泳了半個(gè)小時(shí)
(半個(gè)小時(shí)前已經(jīng)開(kāi)始游泳,到現(xiàn)在還在游)
拓展：already/ yet的區(qū)別：
already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑問(wèn)句時(shí)表示強(qiáng) 調(diào)或加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣；yet 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。
◆He has already left here. 他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)這里了。
◆My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老師們還沒(méi)有吃早飯。
Have you written to your parents yet?
3. What’s it like? 它怎么樣？
常見(jiàn)的句型：
What’s +物+like?=How+be + 物？某物怎么樣？
What’s +人+like?某人怎么樣？ 用來(lái)提問(wèn)人的性格
What do / does +人 + look like?用來(lái)提問(wèn)人的外表。
◆— What does Anna look like? 安娜長(zhǎng)得什么樣？
— She’s tall她很高。
3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island full of treasures. 《霧都孤兒》 講的是一個(gè)小男孩出海并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)滿是珠寶的小島的故事。
full of 充滿 be full of = be filled with 充滿
◆If you read a lot, your life will be full of pleasure.
4. It’s about four sisters growing up. 它講述的是四個(gè)姐妹的成長(zhǎng)故事。
grow up 長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)
◆I grew up in Beijing.我在北京長(zhǎng)大。
grow into 長(zhǎng)大成為
◆Mary grew into a beautiful girl.瑪麗出落成一個(gè)漂亮的女孩。
5. You should hurry up . 你得快點(diǎn)。
hurry up 趕快；急忙（做某事）(用在口語(yǔ)中，用來(lái)催促別人快走）
in?a?hurry匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做 hurry off 匆忙離開(kāi)
◆I'm in a hurry. 我很趕。
6. The book report is due in two weeks. 讀書(shū)報(bào)告兩周后就要到期了。
（1）due adj. 預(yù)期；預(yù)定 , 通常只用作表語(yǔ)。
be due to do sth 預(yù)期做某事
◆You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon.你預(yù)計(jì)在周五下午上交作文。
（2）in two weeks “兩周之后”，in意為“在......以后”，
“in+一段時(shí)間”用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中，意為“在......（時(shí)間）后”。
◆He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他將回來(lái)。
注意：after 常用在一般過(guò)去式的句子中。
◆He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是兩個(gè)下時(shí)候到北京的。
7. When I first arrived on this island , I had nothing.
當(dāng)我第一次到這個(gè)島上的時(shí)候，我一無(wú)所有。
nothing 沒(méi)有什么；沒(méi)有東西
用法：（1）不定代詞，意為“什么也沒(méi)有，沒(méi)有東西”。相當(dāng)于not…anything.
◆There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里沒(méi)有東西了。
◆She has nothing to do .她無(wú)事可做。
(2) 當(dāng)有修飾詞來(lái)修飾nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，要放在不定代詞后面。修飾詞可以是形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。
◆I want something to drink.我想要喝點(diǎn)飲料。
◆I have nothing special to tell you.我沒(méi)有特別的事情告訴你。
（3）在英語(yǔ)中，不定代詞有：
something anything everything
everyone everybody someone
anyone somebody anybody
no one nothing nobody
◆Would you like something to eat？你想吃點(diǎn)什么東西嗎？
8. I’ve brought back many things I can use —　food and drink ,tools , knives and guns. 我?guī)Щ卦S多我能用的東西 —— 食物、飲料、工具、刀和槍、
bring 帶來(lái)
拓展：辨析fetch/ bring/ take
①fetch v 去拿來(lái)=get 去（某地） 拿來(lái)（講話者處）
②bring (brought, brought) v 帶來(lái)從（某地）拿到（講話者處）
bring up 養(yǎng)育，養(yǎng)大
bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 給某人帶某物
③ take v 帶來(lái) 從（講話者）拿走 take →took → taken
【短語(yǔ)】 take care 小心 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，看管
take hold of 握住 take off 脫下 take out 取出
take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
take it easy 不緊張 take one’s time 從容不迫
9.Who else is on my island?是誰(shuí)在我的島上？
else 其他的；別的
辨析other /else
(1) other adj.“別的；其他的”修飾n放名詞前作定語(yǔ)。
On the other hand “另一方面”
(2) else adj.“別的；其他的” 放疑問(wèn)詞或不定代詞之后。
◆What else do you want to say? 還有其他要說(shuō)的嗎？
◆ What other thing do you want? 還有其他需要的嗎？
10. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
我看見(jiàn)一些食人族正試圖殺死來(lái)自一艘破船上的兩個(gè)人。
see sb. doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做了某事
◆When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl singing in it.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)教室時(shí)，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)女孩在里面唱歌。
11. How long have they been here? 他們來(lái)這里多久了。
have been (in) 待在某地
①have/has gone to“到某地去”，說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，
◆—Where is Jim？———吉姆在哪里？
　—He has gone to England．———他去英國(guó)了。（尚未回來(lái)）
②have/has been to“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了，后可接次數(shù)，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去過(guò)某地幾次”，也可和 just，never，ever等連用。
◆My father has been to Beijing twice．我父親去過(guò)北京兩次。
③have been in表示“在某地呆了多少時(shí)間”，常與時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)連用。
◆I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了
12. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
他們中的一個(gè)人死了，另一個(gè)朝我的房子這邊跑過(guò)來(lái)了。
（1）the other 另一個(gè)
詞條
含義
用法
other
泛指其他的人、物
作形容詞或代詞，其后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
the other
指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)
通常用于固定短語(yǔ)one... The other ...中
others
泛指另外幾個(gè)，其余的
是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)
the others
其他東西；其余的人們
特指某一范圍的“其他的人或物”
another
其他的；再一個(gè)；另一個(gè)
只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物
（2）towards prep. 朝； 向；對(duì)著（移向某處，只表方向）
go/ walk towards ... “ 走向......” drive towards ... “ 向.....開(kāi)去”
辨析 towards / to
towards
表示“向著某個(gè)方向”，沒(méi)有“到達(dá)”之意
to
一般接在come, go, move 等動(dòng)詞之后，表示“向、往”，有 “到達(dá)”之意。
13. I named his Friday because that was the day I met him.
我給他起名叫“星期五”、 因?yàn)槲沂窃冢ㄐ瞧谖澹┠翘煊龅搅怂?br /> name ①v 命名
②n. 名字；名稱
③adj. 位于所修飾的名詞之后, “名為......的” = named
◆The student named Wang Lin is my example in English learning.名叫王林的學(xué)生是我英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。
14. Would you like something to drink? 你想喝點(diǎn)東西嗎？
Would you like…?
（1）①would like“想要、愿意”，=want意思接近，
比want語(yǔ)氣委婉、客氣。后接名詞、代詞賓格或動(dòng)詞不定式。其中would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，?？煽s寫(xiě)為’d
◆Lucy would like some eggs.露茜想要一些雞蛋。
◆We’d like to watch TV after school.放學(xué)之后，我們想要看電視。
②would like的固定句型
Would you like some …?你想要一些……嗎？
該句型常用于征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。
肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”
需要特別注意的是，在該句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定回答。
◆——Would you like some apples?你想要一些蘋(píng)果嗎？
——Yes, please. 是的，我想要。/——No, thanks. 不，謝謝。
（2） Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意去做……嗎？
該句型表示向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，其中l(wèi)ike可用love替換。
◆—Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我一起踢足球嗎？
——Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的，我非常愿意。
——I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.我非常愿意，但我太忙了。
（3）Would like to do sth. 想要做某事；
Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。
◆He would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。
◆Our parents would like us to study well.我們的父母想要我們好好學(xué)習(xí)。
14. Every time she is in the library , Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t
read (not read ) yet and she can’t wait to read them! 每次在圖書(shū)館，當(dāng)薩利
看到那些她沒(méi)讀過(guò)的書(shū)的時(shí)候，她總是迫不及待地想要去讀它們。
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
wait v 等，等候，等待 → waiter n 侍者
①wait for 等候 （后接名詞、代詞）
◆Please wait for me at the gate.請(qǐng)?jiān)陂T(mén)口等我一下。
◆Wait a moment! 等一等。
be kept waiting 一直等著。
keep sb. waiting ＝ make sb. wait 叫人等著。
wait to do sth 等著做某事
15. What do you think of them?你覺(jué)得它們?cè)趺礃樱?br /> What do you think of…? 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？
拓展 think of / think about / think over辨析：
①think of, 固定短語(yǔ)，表示“提到（某人、某物、某事或某主意等），考慮，考，對(duì)….有某種看法”， 后接名詞，代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式。
◆--- What do you think of your Chinese teacher? 你的語(yǔ)文老師怎么樣
--- I like her very much.我非常喜歡他
②think of 表示“思考，考慮，對(duì)….有某種看法”時(shí)，可以與think about 互換。
◆hat do you think of the movie? = What do you think about the movie?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？
③ think of 表示“相出，想著，想起”時(shí)，不可用think about 代替。
◆I always think of my childhood.我時(shí)刻想著我孩子。
④think over意為“仔細(xì)考慮，認(rèn)真考慮”，強(qiáng)調(diào)思考的程度比think of/ about深。相當(dāng)于think about….. carefully. 其中over是副詞，賓語(yǔ)若是名詞，則可位于over之前或之后；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，則必須放在over之前。
◆Think it over before you do it.行動(dòng)之前請(qǐng)仔細(xì)考慮。


SectionB 考點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理
1. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.當(dāng)薩拉還是一個(gè)青少年的時(shí)候，她常常幾乎所有事情都和她的家人爭(zhēng)吵。
fight over 為……爭(zhēng)吵
fight for + 抽象名詞（事業(yè)、自由、權(quán)利） 等 “為......而斗爭(zhēng)”
have a fight with 和......打了一架
2. But five years ago , while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.
但是五年前，當(dāng)她在英國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí)， 她在收音機(jī)上聽(tīng)到一首充滿思鄉(xiāng)之情的歌曲。
（1）abroad adv 在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外 My father often goes abroad.
abroad?用法：表示到（在）國(guó)外，是一個(gè)副詞，前面不加介詞。
go abroad 出國(guó) live abroad 住在國(guó)外
at home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外
（2）return = come / go back返回= give sth back 歸還
returen ... to ... 把.......歸還給.......
◆Don’t forget to return it to the library.
（3）on the radio 在收音機(jī)里；通過(guò)無(wú)線廣播，介詞on 表示 “ 以......方式”
on the Internet 通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)；在網(wǎng)上 on the telephone 通過(guò)電話
on TV 通過(guò)電視
3. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她開(kāi)始意識(shí)到事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們。
actually 真實(shí)地，事實(shí)上
辨析：actually 和 in fact 用法的區(qū)別
　　actually adv.
①(無(wú)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí))實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上,實(shí)際
◆He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind.
他看起來(lái)板著面孔,但事實(shí)上很和藹。
②in fact 相當(dāng)于really, truly
◆No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam.
盡管沒(méi)有人相信，但實(shí)際上瑪麗確實(shí)考試及格了。
前者通常作狀語(yǔ)，用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)，修飾副詞不可單獨(dú)使用。后者可作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，可單獨(dú)使用，既可用于書(shū)面也可用于口語(yǔ)中。
4. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
從那以后，她成了一名美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。
ever since 自從……以來(lái)
ever since 作連詞時(shí)=since, ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用 ,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).
◆I haven’t heard from him since last year.
=I haven’t heard from him ever since last year.自從去年我沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信。
5. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the
importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.
現(xiàn)在的很多歌曲是關(guān)于美國(guó)現(xiàn)代生活的，例如：金錢和成功的重要性，但它們不屬于一種類型。
（1）modern adj.現(xiàn)代的，當(dāng)代的
（2）such as “例如，諸如此類的，像……那樣的”，相當(dāng)于like或for example
such as 后不可列出前面所提過(guò)的所有東西。
◆I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四種語(yǔ)言，如日語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)
辨析： for example/such as
for example“例如”，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中或句末； 不影響句子其他部分的語(yǔ)法關(guān)系 。
◆He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是個(gè)好學(xué)生。
such as“例如”，用來(lái)列舉事物，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，as 后不可以有逗號(hào)，可以與 and so on 連用。
◆Boys such as John and James are very friendly.
像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好。
（3）success 成功
succeed v 成功，達(dá)到 →success n 成功 →successful adj 成功的 →successfully adv成功地
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
make a success 取得成功
（4）belong 屬于； 歸屬= be owned by
belong to +人名（不能用所有格）+代詞賓格（不能用物主代詞） 屬于
【注】：belong to不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)形式，其主語(yǔ)常常是物。
Sth belongs to sb = sth is sb’s
◆The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith’s.這輛黃色的車是史密斯先生的。
6. However， country music brings us back to the “good old days “ when people
were kind to each other and trusted one another.
然而， 鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)把我們帶回人們彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好舊時(shí)代”。
be kind to 對(duì)……友好= be friendly to
kind of “有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分”相當(dāng)于a little 或a bit
a kind of “一種” all kinds of “各種各樣的”
different kinds of“不同種類的”
what kind of ….的種類(用來(lái)詢問(wèn)事物的類別)
7. He’s sold more than 120 million records. 他的唱片銷量已經(jīng)超過(guò)1.2億張。
million 一百萬(wàn)
hundred n 百 hundreds of 數(shù)以百的
thousand n 千 thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的
million n 百萬(wàn) millions of成百萬(wàn)的
拓展：(1)當(dāng)million 前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式
(2)當(dāng)million 后與of 連用時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，
millions of 是數(shù)百萬(wàn)的意思，前面不能加數(shù)詞
總結(jié)：具體的不加s 也不加of，不具體的加s 也加of
◆Three million workers have planted millions of trees三百萬(wàn)工人種植了成百萬(wàn)的樹(shù)。
8. I hope to see him sing live one day! 我希望有一天能現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)他唱歌！
（1）hope v 希望
①hope to do sth. 希望做某事
◆I hope to see you again.再會(huì)
②hope +that 從句
◆I hope you may succeed 希望你會(huì)成功。
③I hope so 我希望是這樣
④I hope not 我希望不是這樣
注意：不能說(shuō) hope sb. to do sth但可以說(shuō) wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
辨析:hope/wish
wish一般表示某種強(qiáng)烈而又難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的“愿望”，
hope表示的是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)或能達(dá)到的“希望”。
（2）live 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；實(shí)況直播的
◆I hope to see the Olypic Games live in 2016!
我希望2016年能到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)去看奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
9. The number of records he has sold. 他已售出唱片的數(shù)量。
辨析：the number of 和a number of
①the number of 表示“……的數(shù)目” ，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞，
其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
②a number of 表示“大量的，許多” ，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
◆— A number of students are in the dinning hall.
— Let me count. The number of the students is about 400.
10. Where is she from? 她來(lái)自哪里？
be from =come from 來(lái)自
She is from France=She comes from France.
注意：be from 構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)，在be 后加not;構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，將be 提起。
come from 構(gòu)成否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要借助助動(dòng)詞do或does.
11. Have you introduced this singer/ writer to other?
你給其他人介紹過(guò)這個(gè)歌手/作家嗎？
introduce v 介紹；引進(jìn)
①introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介紹
◆Let me introduce myself to you.
②introduce A to B.把A介紹給B
◆May I introduce my friend Jim to you?
③introduce into 引進(jìn)
12. At the end of the day, the bus brought us back to our school.
傍晚的時(shí)候，公共汽車帶我們回到了我們的學(xué)校。
①in the end =at last =finally 最后，終于
② at the end of 在….的結(jié)尾 （反）at the beginning of 在……開(kāi)始
【既可用來(lái)表示時(shí)間， 也可以用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)】
③at the end of the speech 在演講結(jié)束時(shí)
④at the end of the road 在路的盡頭
⑤by the end of 在…..結(jié)束時(shí)，常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用(had+過(guò)去分詞)
單元語(yǔ)法知識(shí)重點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?(Present?Perfect?Tense)?
（1）表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。?
◆—It’s?so?dark.?太黑了。?
—Someone?has?turned?off?the?light.?有人把燈關(guān)上了。?
（2）表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。?
常與since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+一段時(shí)間，since+時(shí)間段+ego,?so?far等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。?
◆?I?have?lived?here?for?ten?years.我已經(jīng)住在這里10年了。（從10年前開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還住這兒）?
◆I?have?lived?here?since?2003.?自從2003年我就住在這兒。（從2003年開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還住這兒）?
（3）?基本結(jié)構(gòu)及句型轉(zhuǎn)換：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞(done)??(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)has,其余人稱用have。)??
①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞+其他?? I?have?finished?my?homework.?(肯定句)?
②否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+過(guò)去分詞+其他? I?have?not?finished?my?homework.?（否定句）
③一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他?
◆—Have?you?finished?your?homework??
—Yes,?I?have.?/?No,?I?haven’t,?（一般疑問(wèn)句及肯定、否定回答）?
（4）has?gone?(to),?has?been?(to),??has?been?(in)?的區(qū)別?
??Have/Has?gone(to)?:去了(現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話現(xiàn)場(chǎng))
◆?---Where?is?your?father？?
---He?has?gone?to?Shanghai.??
??Have/Has?been?(to)?:去過(guò)（已不在去過(guò)的地方）?
◆?My?father?has?been?to?Shanghai.??
??Have/has?been?in：呆了多久（還在所呆的地方）?
◆My?father?has?been?in?Shanghai?for?two?months.??=My?father?has?been?in?Shanghai?since?two?months?ago.?
（5）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志：?
①常與just,?already,?yet,?ever,?never,?before,?so?far?等連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)。?
◆Have?you?ever?been?to?Japan??I?have?just?finished?my?homework.?
②for?+?時(shí)間段；since?+?過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；since?+?段時(shí)間?ago；since?+?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。?
◆They?have?known?each?other?for?five?years.?Since?he?was?a?child,?he?has?lived?in?England.
（6） 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化
?規(guī)則變化：??1.?一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加ed。如：pick?→?picked?→?picked;??wish?→?wished?→?wished;??stay?→?stayed?→?stayed??
2.?以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后面加d。如：like?→?liked?→?liked;??hope?→?hoped?→?hoped;?phone?→?phoned?→?phoned??
3.?以―輔音字母?+?y‖結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加-ed。如：study?→?studied?→?studied;??hurry?→?hurried?→?hurried;?reply?→?replied?→?replied?
4.?詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，要雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop?→?stopped?→?stopped;?clap?→?clapped?→?clapped
?不規(guī)則變化：??
5. ?以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。如：let?→?let?→?let;?put?→?put?→?put;?read?→?read?→?read?
6.?若中間有雙寫(xiě)e，則去掉一個(gè)e，單詞末尾再加t。如：?
feel?→?felt?→?felt;?keep?→?kept?→?kept;?sleep?→?slept?→?slept??
7.?結(jié)尾的字母d變t。如：lend?→?lent?→?lent;??build?→?built?→?built;?send?→?sent?→?sent??
8.?變?yōu)橐?ought或-aught結(jié)尾。如：buy?→?bought?→?bought;?
?bring?→?brought?→?brought;?
catch?→?caught?→?caught;?
teach?→?taught?→?taught

知識(shí)能力提升
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)
1．(1分)—Our?city?____ a?lot,?right? I?have?been?away?for?ten?years.
—Yes. Many?things?are?different?now.
?????A.changes ?????B.has?changed ?????C.changed ?????D.was?changing
2．(1分)It's not easy to learn a foreign language, but I will never ____.
?????A.give away ?????B.give off ?????C.give up ?????D.give out
3．(1分)I ____ a book three days ago and I ____ it yet.
?????A.bought; didn't read ?????B.bought; haven't read
?????C.have bought; didn't read ?????D.have bought; haven't read
4．(1分)Susan won't arrive at the airport on time ____ she hurries up.
?????A.once ?????B.if ?????C.or ?????D.unless
5．(1分)—Why did the students get ____?
—Because they heard the?____ news that our team had won the game.
?????A.exciting; excited ?????B.excited; exciting
?????C.exciting; exciting ?????D.excited; excited
6．(1分)一Would you like?____?to eat?
—No, thanks. I'm full.
?????A.else something ?????B.else anything ?????C.something else ?????D.anything else
7．(1分)I ____ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.
?????A.receive ?????B.will receive ?????C.was receiving ?????D.have received
8．(1分)—Have you heard about the story ____?
—Yes, Mum has?____ told me about it.
?????A.already; ever ?????B.yet; never ?????C.yet; already ?????D.just; ever
9．(1分)—____ you?____ your homework?
—No, I ____. Wait for me a minute.
?????A.Did; finish; didn't ?????B.Have; finished; haven't
?????C.Do; finished; don't ?????D.Have; finish; haven't
10．(1分)—Have you ____ spoken to an Englishman?
—No. I have ____ spoken to a foreigner. (外國(guó)人)
?????A.never; ever ?????B.never; yet ?????C.ever; ever ?????D.ever; never
11．(1分)Five kilometers ____ not very far, you can ride a bike there.
?????A.is ?????B.are ?????C.was ?????D.be
12．(1分)—Has everyone got ready for the final examination ____?
—Not ____. Some students still lose themselves in playing computer games every day.
?????A.yet; yet ?????B.already; already ???C.yet; already
13．(1分)Volunteers?help?with?research?and?animal?rescue,?and?they?teach ____?about?sea?life.
?????A.other ?????B.others ?????C.the?other ?????D.another
14．(1分)My sister has learned English?____.
?????A.for twelve years ago ?????B.since she was four
?????C.twelve years ago ?????D.at the ago of four
15．(1分)He's?given?a?report?in?class,?____?
?????A.hasn't?he ?????B.isn't?he ?????C.doesn't?he ?????D.wasn't?he
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分)? ? ?On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom was ??1?? by his aunt for causing some trouble. And he had to paint their fence (籬笆) which was 30 yards long. He knew other boys would ??2???him. He didn't want to become a joke, so he thought hard. Then he came up with an idea and ??3?? his brush to start the work.
? ? ?A moment later, Ben Rogers came with an apple in his hand.
? ? ?"You did something wrong again, right?" Ben asked.
? ? ?"Of course not. I'm enjoying myself. Does a boy get a ??4?? to paint a fence like this every day?" Tom said and went on painting.
? ? ?Ben watched in silence for a while and became more and more ??5??. "Tom, will you let me have a try?" He asked.
? ? ?But Tom ??6??, "Sorry, but Aunt Polly trusted me to do the painting. She said only I could do the job ??7??."
? ? ?"Oh, please, Tom." said Ben. "I'll be really careful. I'll give you half my ??8??. Wait, I'll give you all of it."
? ? ?"That's a deal." said Tom. "But you must be careful."
? ? ?Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face ??9???joy in his heart. He sat down and started to eat the apple.
? ? ?When Ben got ??10??, Billy was waiting for his turn. He gave Tom a kite for the chance to paint. Behind Billy, there were many others.
? ? ?Soon Tom got lots of "treasure", and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a big apple!
??????(1)A.chosen B.guided C.praised D.punished
??????(2)A.connect with B.laugh at C.wait for D.take care of
??????(3)A.picked up B.brought up C.gave up D.kept up
??????(4)A.competition B.journey C.decision D.chance
??????(5)A.nervous B.interested C.lonely D.sleepy
??????(6)A.refused B.agreed C.stopped D.succeeded
??????(7)A.sadly B.comfortably C.perfectly D.poorly
??????(8)A.brush B.kite C.apple D.toy
??????(9)A.but B.so C.and D.or
??????(10)A.worried B.sick C.relaxed D.tired
三、閱讀理解(10分)
17．(5分)? ? ?Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can make yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad.
? ? ?It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book.
? ? ?Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
? ? ?Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better.
? ? ?Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about.
(1)Reading can make you ____.
??????????A.bored ??????????B.tired ??????????C.happy ??????????D.sad
(2)What does the underlined word "convenient" mean in Chinese?
??????????A.復(fù)雜的 ??????????B.流行的 ??????????C.方便的 ??????????D.枯燥的
(3)You can read faster ____.
??????????A.if you read as a hobby ??????????B.if you are a student
??????????C.after you read a book ??????????D.before you read a book
(4)When you read enough, perhaps you will find that your schoolwork is?____.
??????????A.much more ??????????B.much difficult??????C.much worse ??????????D.much better
(5)The passage mainly tells us ____.
??????????A.the place to read books
??????????B.reading is out of date
??????????C.how to read books
??????????D.Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons
18．(5分)? ? ?If you like reading fairy tales (童話故事), do not miss the book. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (《愛(ài)德華的奇妙之旅》). It is a famous story by an American writer Kate Dicamilo in 2006. People, the young and the old, love this book. And it's so popular that it is one of the "Top 100 Books for Children" in the US.
? ? ?The story is about a journey of a china rabbit (瓷兔子) called Edward. He lives with his ten-year-old owner (主人) named Abilene. Abilene loves him very much but Edward doesn't love her. During a holiday on a ship, Edward is lost. After spending 297 days in the sea, he reaches a beach and a man takes him home. Then Edward travels from one place to another, meeting many people. His name keeps changing, such as Susie and Maloney. Soon he begins to miss Abilene and wait for her. One day Edward falls into pieces. Someone repairs (修理) it and sells it in the market. Many years later, Abilene and her daughter come to the market and take Edward home. Finally Edward is with his owner again.
? ? ?There are many pictures in the book, so we can follow Edward's journey easily.
? ? ?You can learn that Edward learns love and never stops waiting for Abilene. This is why they meet each other at the end of the story. The warm and sweet story will make you know more about love.
(1)____ wrote The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane.
??????????A.Edward Tulane ??????B.Kate Dicamillo ???C.Abilene ??????D.Maloney
(2)The book is one of the "Top 100 Books for Children" in the US because____.
??????????A.it is a fairy
??????????B.it shows Kate's story in a beautiful
??????????C.people, young or old, love the book
??????????D.the writer is very famous in America
(3)Where does Edward stay for 297 days after he is lost?
??????????A.On a ship. ??????????B.In his home. ??????????C.In the sea. ??????????D.In a market.
(4)Which of the following is true according to the passage?
??????????A.At first, Edward and Abilene love each other.
??????????B.Edward's name keeps changing during his journey.
??????????C.Nobody repairs Edward when he is in pieces.
??????????D.There aren't any pictures in this book.
(5)According to the passage, what can we learn from the book?
??????????A.Health. ??????????B.Kindness. ??????????C.Love. ??????????D.Politeness.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5分)
19．(5分)A: Have you ever read the novel Hometown?
B: ??1??
A: What a pity! It's a wonderful book, you know.
B: Well, I've been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can't get a copy. The library has only three copies. ??2??
A: Well, ??3?? If you like, I can lend it to you.
B: Thank you. ??4?? By the way, when can I get it?
A: ??5?? Will you please come to my house after school?
B: OK. I'll go with you to your home after school.
?????A.It's very kind of you.
?????B.It's at my home.
?????C.You really should read it.
?????D.I'm afraid I haven't.
?????E.I forgot where I had put it.
?????F.They are all out.
?????G.I bought one last month.

五、填空題(10分)
20．(10分)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
(1)It's not easy to keep calm in that situation.?(改為同義句)
??????? ??in that situation is not easy.
(2)She's sold over ten million records.?(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
???? ??she ??? ?? over ten million records?
(3)He's studying abroad.?(改為否定句)
He ?????? ?????? abroad.
(4)It made Sally think of her friends in the country.?(改為同義句)
It ??? ??? Sally ??? ?? her friends in the country.
(5)The book Journey to the West is mine.?(改為同義句)
The book Journey to the West??? ??????me.
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)
21．(15分)???????假如你是八年級(jí)的學(xué)生朱琳，你的朋友邀請(qǐng)你周二下午放學(xué)后去參加她的生日聚會(huì)。但是你媽媽制定了很多家規(guī)（放學(xué)就回家、晚上不能和同學(xué)外出……）你很想去參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)。去：你媽媽會(huì)生氣；不去：朋友會(huì)很失望。你不知道該怎么辦。你想給學(xué)校的英文專欄 Advice Page 寫(xiě)信尋求幫助
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