2021白城一中、大安一中、通榆一中、洮南一中、鎮(zhèn)賚一中高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含答案

這是一份2021白城一中、大安一中、通榆一中、洮南一中、鎮(zhèn)賚一中高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含答案，共23頁。試卷主要包含了考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2020—2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末考試
高一英語 試題
(試卷總分：150分 考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將自己的姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。
3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
4.所有題目必須在答題卡，上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。
5.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下而5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。
1. Where did the woman go?
A. The office. B. The doctor’s. C. The railway station.
2. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Repairing the car. B. Going to the gas station. C. Getting a ride with somebody.
3. What does the man mean?
A. Baseball is the most boring sport.
B. Baseball is more interesting than any other sport.
C. Baseball is his favorite sport.
4. What does the man do?
A. A waiter. B. A teacher. C. A salesman.
5. Who has the stapler now?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Somebody else.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。
6. How long has the man been in China?
A. One week. B.1 Two months. C. Two years.
7. When will the speakers have dinner together?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
聽下而一段對(duì)話,回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。
8. Who will come to the airport to meet the woman?
A. The Managing Director. B. Her doctor. C. The secretary.
9. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
聽下而一段對(duì)話,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。
10. What topic do the speakers discuss?
A. Learning a foreign language.
B. The learning material.
C. The pronunciation.
11. What does the woman think of the Spanish course?
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Just so-so.
12. What advice does the man give to the woman?
A. To catch the speaker’s every word.
B. To find out the key words.
C. To ask for repetition.
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。
13. Why docs the woman come to see the man?
A. To return a book.
B. To invite the man for dinner.
C. To ask for help.
14. How is the book according to the woman?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Just so-so.
15. Where does the conversation take place probably?
A. In the library. B. At the door. C. In the shop.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Talk with the man. B. Give the man a lift. C. Buy some food.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。
17. What did Susan Sontag write in her books?
A. Poetry. B. Essays. C. Dramas.
18. How many languages have Susan Sontag’s works been translated into?
A.17. B.20. C.32.
19. Why was Susan Sontag different from other social critics?
A. She has never appeared on TV.
B. She appeared in films.
C. She wrote many love stories.
20. What do we know about Susan Sontag?
A. She was considered one of the most influential liberal thinkers.
B. She was a common social intellectual.
C. She set up 15,000 libraries.
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Laguna Beach Festival of Arts
Festival Store
Plenty of people attend Laguna Beach Festival of Arts just to admire the works of art, However. for serious art buyers, attending early in the season means a lot, since excellent pieces often sell early. Weekdays are less busy but there are fewer artists present. They often meet crowds in the evening that show up for the Pageant(盛會(huì))of the Masters. Some artists may negotiate prices at the end of the season. If you just want souvenirs of your visit, a variety of products are available in the Festival Store.
Fun Activities
Part of the fun of the festival comes from the activities that go on during the event. Tours and art workshops are available every day. Weekends are full of live music and special events. To get best value for the money you spend during the week, Thursday is the day to go for art talks by participating artists and evening jazz.
Food & Drinks
Food and drinks are sold at the snack bar. Tivoli Terrace cafe and restaurants are on site for more formal dining. Picnics are welcome during art talks or music shows, and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take away food. But alcohol is forbidden here. On Thursdays, central tables are reserved for ticket holders.
Cost of the Tickets
Entrance admission: $ 60 per person (the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included)
Joint pass: $ 120 per person (free of charge for all the performances)
Notes: Since there are many visitors on the weekends, the ticket office may be crowded. For faster service, call free number 24 hours a day.
For more information visit www. Lagunabeachfestivalofarts. com.
21. What should one intending to buy some good pieces of art in the festival do?
A. Go there on weekdays. B. Tum to artists for advice.
C. Go there as soon as it starts. D. Show up for the Pageant of the Masters.
22. What can all visitors do in the courtyard?
A. Drink alcohol. B. Have a formal dinner.
C. Eat at central tables as they like. D. Appreciate music while eating.
23. How much should they pay if a couple want to see live music shows?
A. At least $ 60 B. AI least $ 120
C. At least $ 180 D. At least $ 240
B
A saw-whet owl (貓頭鷹) is recovering at a wildlife refuge in New York state after it was discovered glued to the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree. The bird was found by workers helping to transport the tree 170 miles from Oneonta to New York City.
“It’s just a story out of a movie,” said Ravensbeard Wildlife Center director Ellen Kalish, who is caring for the owl.
After the owl—now named Rockefeller—was dropped off with Ms Kalish and taken to the wildlife centre, her team began giving him fluids and “all the mice he will eat”. Rockefeller had not had anything to eat or drink during his three -day road trip. “It’s amazing he didn't get hurt,” Ms Kalish said.
Rockefeller was taken to the vet on Wednesday night for a check -up and some X-rays, but Ms Kalish said he appears to be in great condition considering his adventurous week.
Diminutive as Rockefeller is, he is a full-grown adult. Saw-whet owls are the smallest owls in the US northeast, Ms Kalish said, typically growing to no more than 8.3in(17-2lcm) tall.
“They’re a very interesting species,” Ms Kalish said. They are “very” nocturnal, meaning they’re typically not seen unless someone is looking for them. Some migrate south for the winter, and some don’t migrate at all.
Once Rockefeller has a clean bill of health, Ms Kalish and the Ravensbeard team will release (釋放) him back into the wild. “Our goal is to release any bird that can be released,” she said.
There are about two million saw-whet owls across the US, so Rockefeller will be OK if he doesn’t make it all the way back to Oneonta. “They find a new mate each year and go on with their lives,” she said.
With all the bad news of 2020, this little owl’s rescue “was a story that needed to be shared”, Ms Kalish said.
24. Where was the owl stuck?
A. On a tree. B. On a truck.
C. In New York City. D. At the wildlife centre.
25. What was the owl first offered after arriving at the wildlife centre?
A. A medical examination. B. Food and drink.
C. Christmas gifts. D. A three -day road trip.
26. What does the underlined word “diminutive” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Weak. B. Mature. C. Interesting. D. Tiny.
27. What will be done to the owl if it is confirmed in good condition?
A. Be sent to a zoo. B. Be kept at the center.
C. Be sent back to nature. D. Be sent back to Oneonta.
C
There’s nothing like having a best friend forever—that person who you can have fun with and talk to. July 30 is the International Day of Friendship. Maybe you can keep an eye out for a new friend to get to know. And while we’re talking about friends, don't think humans are the only ones who know a thing or two about friendship. Check out these friendly animals in nature who help each other out.
An elephant and an olive baboon(東非狒狒)can be friends? It sounds strange, but it’s true. You can find this pair of friends in the grasslands of Africa. This unusual pair helps each other out like any good friends would. The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand, and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this “well” when it gets thirsty. In return, the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near. It climbs up to the treetops and calls out so its friend knows that it’s time to move on.
In the sea world, the goby fish and the shrimp(蝦虎魚和蝦)are well-known for their friendship. While the shrimp provides a home for the goby fish, the goby fish provides a guidance service for the almost blind shrimp. You see, the goby has great eyesight(視力) and stays close to the shrimp. As the shrimp moves around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antenna(須)from time to time to make sure it's still there. If the goby senses danger, she will return to the home and the shrimp will follow.
The langur monkey has a very good friendship with the chital deer(花鹿). While the langur monkey eats in a tree, it drops leaves to the ground. This is good for the deer because sometimes there’s not much food. The deer will follow the monkey and eat whatever food is dropped. And in return, when the monkey comes down from the tree, the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if it senses danger.
28. How can an elephant help an olive baboon?
A. By providing protection. B. By providing a home.
C. By providing water. D. By providing information.
29. What does a shrimp do when moving around in the sea?
A. It never swims far from its home. B. It goes home from time to time.
C. It uses its antenna for directions. D. It stays close to the goby fish.
30, What do the olive baboon and the chital deer have in common?
A. They warm their friends of danger.
B. They live together with their friends.
C. They have a good sense of smell.
D. They have good eyesight.
31. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Best friends forever B. Friendships in the animal world
C. Love me, love my dog D. The International Day of Friendship
D
A new study, published this week in the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science, reveals that nonhuman animals, tears are not so different from our own. The chemical similarities are so great, in fact, that the composition of other species’ tears—and how they’re adapted to their environments—may provide insights into better treatments for human eye disease.
Previously, scientists had studied closely only the tears of a handful of mammals, including humans, dogs. horses, camels, and monkeys. In the new study, Brazilian veterinarians(獸醫(yī))analyzed the tears of reptiles(爬行動(dòng)物) and birds for the first time, focusing on seven species.
Tears, which are released from tear tubes, form a film over the eye that’s composed of three ingredients: mucus, water, and oil. The mucus coats the eyes surface and helps to attach the film to the eye, the water is a natural salty solution containing crucial proteins and minerals, and the oil prevents the eye from drying out.
Humans are the only known species to produce emotional tears; the expression “crocodile tears,” which refers to a person’s phony display of emotion, comes from the mysterious tendency of crocodiles to release tears as they eat.
But tears play key roles beyond weeping, notes Lionel Sebbag at lowa State University, who was not involved in the new research. They help with vision by lubricating and clearing the eye. They also protect the eye against infection and provide nutrition to the cornea, the eye’s clear outer layer, which lacks blood tubes, he says.
Learning how reptiles and birds use tears may also inspire new medications for conditions such as dry eye, which occurs when tear tubes don’t produce enough oil. The disease, common in cats, dogs, and people, can sometimes lead to blindness.
32. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The source of tears. B. The composition of tears.
C. The classification of tears. D. The definition of tears.
33. What does the underlined word “phony” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Tricky. B. Regretful. C. Cold. D. False.
34. Which statement does Lionel Sebbag agree with?
A. Weeping contributes to eye disease.
B. The cornea has rich blood tubes.
C. Tears oil and clear the eyes.
D. More tears mean better vision.
35. What might be the best tile for the text?
A. Tears, a barrier to eyes
B. A better treatment for eye disease
C. Non-human tears promise new cures
D. Other species' tears are similar to humans'
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中能選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Idioms (習(xí)語) About Sports
There are many expressions related to sports in English that we use in our daily lives. Here are a few expressions to practice.
Huddle up
Let’s consider the phrasal verb “huddle up.” The verb “huddle” means to crowd together. In American football, the offensive(進(jìn)攻) team huddles throughout the game to discuss is plan of play. The team forms a sort of circle with their backs to everyone else. (36)______ They do not want the opponent (對(duì)手) to learn what moves they are planning to make.
Here are two example sentences of the phrase used outside of football: The students huddled up around the chemistry teacher as she performed the experiment. (37) ______
Hail Mary
One of the most common American football idioms is “a Hail Mary.” “Hail Mary” is the name of a Christian prayer. It is used in football to describe a play made by the losing team toward the end of the game. (38) ______ Example: The prisoner hid under a car in a Hail Mary effort to escape police.
Drop the ball
(39) ______ This term is used in many sports. In non-sports talk, you might say you “dropped the ball” if you did not finish your school work on time, or did not follow your supervisor's orders for a project at work. Listen to this short discussion as an example:
—Sorry, I’m late for work. I had to walk because there was no gas in the car. (40) ______
—Wow. Didn’t you also tell me that he left your phone outside in the rain yesterday?
—Yep! He has really been dropping the ball lately, and only 1 seem to suffer the results!
A. These idioms are popular in everyday life.
B. John was supposed to take it to the gas station.
C. You carelessly forget to pay the electricity bill.
D. This helps keep the players' brief meeting secret.
E. The play is not likely to be successful but is made in hopelessness.
F. The patient's doctor and family huddled up to discuss possible treatments.
C. The idiom often describes a situation where someone failed to do something important.
第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), .
A Chicago woman’s act of kindness helped homeless people stay warm. Candice Payne (41) ______20 hotel rooms on her credit card with a group of strangers following her.
Payne booked the hotel rooms after (42) ______ how life-threatening the sub-zero temperatures would be for the Chicagoans without(43) _______ She posted about it on social media and soon the (44)______ and offers to help bring food came flooding in.“(45) _______ they didn’t know how to or where to start to help, so I’m glad that I was able to be that(46) ______ ,” she said.
When temperatures (47) ______ to 22 degrees below zero, a group of homeless people had to abandon their tents near a highway. Payne and other volunteers dug (48) ______ into their pockets and paid for 60 rooms at a hotel on Chicago’s South Side. And the volunteers built (49) ______ friendship seven though most of them just met.
When Jermaine and Robert got the offer for a(n) (50) ______ bed, they were getting ready to seep on the(51) ______. “We don’t get that type of help,” Jermaine said. “I really needed them at that (52) _______, so they came right in time.” They hugged Payne and thanked her, touched by the (53) _______ kindness.
This volunteer group has been able to (54) _______ three nights at the hotel for about 80 people. They’re hoping to continue working together to help (55) ______ a more long-term solution.
41. A. bought B. took C. charged D. built
42. A. checking B. measuring C. reporting D. realizing
43. A. home B. choice C. dream D. job
44. A. suggestions B. instructions C. donations D. solutions
45. A. Instead B. Hardly C. Fortunately D. Maybe
46. A. provider B. connecter C. organizer D. manager
47. A. reached B. dropped C. rose D. fell
48. A. deep. B. long C. anxiously D. hopefully
49. A. amazing B. surprising C. amusing D. lasting
50. A. free B. warn C. attractive D. expensive
51. A. road B. beach C. street D. mountain
52. A. point B. movement C. place D. hotel
53. A. unexpected B. unwritten C. undelivered D. unmeasured
54. A. pay B. receive C. cover D. enjoy
55. A. determine B. provide C. design D. accomplish
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Do you find it hard not (56) ______(check) your phone every couple of minutes? Do you respond to notifications (通知)as soon as they come in? If so, you’re not alone, and you might be interested to know what (57) ______ (make)us keep checking our phones.
As we know, when we do get the rewards: a like, a follower, comments or shares of (58) ______ (we)posts, it excites the brain and produces a chemical(59) ______ (call) dopamine(多巴胺). This is a chemical (60) ______ provides a “feel-good” response to these rewards. Meanwhile, this dopamine hit can become addictive (61) ______ encourage us to go back to our phones hoping for a reward again. This addictive loop(循環(huán))is one of the biggest(62) ______ (reason) why we are checking our phones every couple of minutes.
So, what are some of the ways we can break this addictive loop so that real life does not pass by? The first is t tum off all notifications on your phone so that you cannot (63) ______ (disturb) by the attractive messages. Next is to put your phone out of sight, in a drawer or in another room. This is particularly (64) ______ (help)if you are preparing yourself for exams. Finally, look for and create opportunities for gaining dopamine hit (65) ______ other ways, Buch as exercise or music.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你給成都大運(yùn)會(huì)組委寫一封英文申請(qǐng)信，申請(qǐng)成為2022年成都世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的志愿者。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
1.說明個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；
2.希望申請(qǐng)成功。
提示：世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)International University Sports Federation
注意：
1.詞數(shù)70左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I couldn’t even sort through (整理) the first box of our dog Bama’s toys without bursting into tears. My husband, Alan, found me siting on the floor, holding our dog’s favorite toy. He gently polled me to my feet. “It’s okay, Lisa,” he said. “I’ll put these away. Why don’t you go outside and get some air?”
I nodded.
It had been a few months since our beloved Bama had passed away. Alan and I didn’t have children. Our boxer (拳師犬) was our baby. A fer Bama’s death, we couldn’t bring ourselves to go through his toys to decide what to keep. I told myself I’d do it when I was ready. Apparently. I still wasn’t.
Now I sat on my front porch (門廊) and sobbed(啜泣). Friends and family bad suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I dismissed the idea. We couldn’t go through that kind of heartbreak again.
I gazed out over the yard. Across the street was a dog. A boxer. Was he real or just my wishful imagination? I blinked (眨眼睛). The boxer was still there. We locked eyes. He came across the street, straight toward me. Hesitantly. I offered my band. He sniffed it eagerly then be licked (舔) me. I let out a surprised laugh. He pushed his head into my lap to be petted.
This dog was younger than Bama, smaller. He was well-fed and well. dressed. He wore a collar but had no ID.1 knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood, but I’d never seen another boxer around. I would have remembered it 1 had.
“Where did you come from?” 1 asked the dog. scratching (抓) him behind the ears.
He just sat there at ease. He didn't seem lost. Just a if he were dropping by for a visit.
“Alan!” I called. “You have to come to see this!”
Alan joined me, and we sat together in surprise for a moment. Then the boxer got up and slowly ran off.
注意：
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph 1
The next day. there was a strange scratching at the door. ________________________________
Paragraph 2
A week later, a young man I’d never seen before came in to visit. _________________________




2020-2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末考試
高一英語 答案
【答案】1-20 CCACC CAABA BBABB CBCBA
Text 1
M: You look tired. Where did you go?
W: I planned to see the doctor, but I needed to meet my clients at the railway station.
Text 2
W: Uh-oh! The car’s run out of gas! What should we do?
M: Let’s try to get a ride with somebody.
Text 3
M: If there is any sport less interesting than baseball, I don't know what it is.
W: Yes, it’s even duller than basketball.
Text 4
M: Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you?
W: Thank you. I bought this tablet computer here yesterday. And it doesn’t seem to work.
Text 5
M: Excuse me. Would you mind if I used your stapler?
W: Help yourself. It's on the desk over there. Oh, I’m sorry. It has been lent out.
Text 6
W: Hello, Tom. Do you mean you're going away?
M: Oh, yes. I’ve booked the ticket. And it’s time for me to go back home.
W: Well, how long have you been in China?
M: (6) I’ve been here for two years.
W: Did you enjoy your stay?
M: Yes, indeed. I should say I've had a wonderful time over the past two years. You and Xiao Fang have given me a lot of help. People here are very friendly. Thank you all very much.
W: When are you leaving?
M: I'm off next Sunday. I've come to say goodbye today.
W: I’d like to invite you to dinner before you go. (7) What about Friday?
M: (7) I’m free on Friday. I’d like to come. Would you please ask Xiao Fang to be there, too?
W: Of course, I will.
Text 7
W: Have you completed the arrangements for the trip yet, Brian?
M: I’ve made the reservations, but there are still some details to make sure. Your plane leaves at 8:30, so I'll pick you up at your house at 6:00.
W: 6:00? I’ll have to get up in the middle of the night.
M: I’m sorry. You have to check in by 7:00 and I think there will probably be a long queue.
W: Oh, very well. What about my meetings?
M: First, (8) the Managing Director is coming to the airport to meet you.
W: Good. We'll be able to talk on the way to the factory.
M: The conference does not open until noon. I’ll make sure you have a program before work.
W: Thank you. I'll read it on the plane, I expect. Now, let's get on with some of today's work!
Text 8
M: Hey, Tina. (11) How’s the Spanish course going?
W: (11) Tough. Our teacher is using a lot of authentic material, you know, stuff off the radio and TV. He even tapes conversations with his friends and uses them in class.
M: So, what are some of the things that make it difficult?
W: Well, the speed, for a start.
M: What do you mean?
W: You know, they just talk so fast. I can’t understand every word.
M: Maybe you shouldn’t try.
W: What do you mean?
M: Well, (12) maybe you should just listen to the key words, you know, the most important words.
W: But, how do I know what they are?
M: Well, they’re usually the words with the most stress.
Text 9
M: Nice to see you, Mary. (15) Come in, please.
W: Thank you, Tom. (15) But I am afraid not now. (13) I’ve come only to return the book borrowed from you.
M: Wonderful. I’ve been waiting for you a long time and longing to know what you think of it.
W: (14) It is very interesting. And I've learned a lot from it.
M: Well, so it is with me.
W: Oh, sorry. I can’t go on talking about it with you any longer.
M: It doesn’t matter. Better stay here for another ten minutes.
W: No. (16) I’ll go and buy some food in the shop. And I have to say goodbye to you.
M: Goodbye.
Text 10
W: Good evening. I'm Linda Ember. Today we tell about a writer who helped influence modern culture. Her name was Susan Sontag.
(20) Susan Sontag was considered one of the most influential liberal thinkers in the United States during the 20th century. She wrote 17 books. (18) They have been translated into 32 languages. (17) They include novels, short stories, essays and film scripts. She was also a filmmaker, playwright and theater director. And she was a human rights and anti-war activist. She was said to own 15,000 books in her personal library in her home.
(19) Susan Sontag was different from other social critics and intellectuals. She often appeared on television. She made public statements. She appeared in films and in advertisements. Susan Sontag died of leukemia in New York City in 2004. She was 71 years old.
【答案】21-23CDB
【文章大意】文章主要介紹了拉古納海灘藝術(shù)節(jié)的相關(guān)事宜，包括活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容、服務(wù)事項(xiàng)及費(fèi)用等。
21.根據(jù)Festival Store部分However, for serious art buyers, attending early in the season means a lot, since excellent pieces often sell early.可知，如果一個(gè)人打算在藝術(shù)節(jié)上買些好的藝術(shù)品的話，應(yīng)該一開始就到場(chǎng)。故選C。
22.根據(jù)Food & Drinks部分Picnics are welcome during art talks or music shows, and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food.可知，游客在庭院里可以邊吃邊欣賞音樂。故選D。
23.根據(jù)Cost of the Tickets部分中的Entrance admission: $60 per person (the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included)可知，如果一對(duì)夫婦想看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂表演，他們至少應(yīng)該付120(60*2=120)美元。故選B。
【答案】24-27ABDC
【文章大意】文章介紹了野生動(dòng)物中心主任埃倫卡利什挽救一只受傷的貓頭鷹洛克菲勒的故事。
24.根據(jù)第一段第一句A saw-whet owl is recovering at a wildlife refuge in New York state after it was discovered glued to the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree.可知，貓頭鷹被卡在圣誕樹上，
故選A。
25.根據(jù)第三段句子After the owl-now named Rockefeller—was dropped off with Ms Kalish and taken to the wildlife centre, her team began giving him fluids and “all the mice he will eat”. Rockefeller had not had anything to eat or drink during his three-day road trip.可知，貓頭鷹在三天的路上什么都沒吃，中心團(tuán)隊(duì)人員開始給它輸液和“它要吃的所有老鼠”。故選B。
26.根據(jù)劃線詞下文句子Saw-whet owls are the smallest owls in the US northeast, Ms Kalish said, typically growing to no more than 8.3in (17-21cm) tall卡利什女士說，鋸磨貓頭鷹是美國東北部最小的貓頭鷹，通常長(zhǎng)到不超過8.3英寸(17-21厘米)高?？芍?，diminutive—詞意思是“小的”，故選D。.
27.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容Once Rockeller has a clean bill of health, Ms Kalish and the Ravensbeard team will release (釋放) him back into the wild. “Our goal is to release any bird that can be released,” she said.一旦洛克菲勒恢復(fù)健康，卡利什女士和Ravensbeard團(tuán)隊(duì)將把他放回野外?！拔覀兊哪繕?biāo)是釋放任何可以被釋放的鳥，”她說?？芍?，如果這只貓頭鷹狀況良好，將被送回大自然。故選C。
【答案】28-31CDAB
【文章大意】文章主要介紹了大自然中互相幫助的友好動(dòng)物。
28.根據(jù)第二段中的The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand, and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this “well” when it gets thirsty.大象用它的門牙在沙子上挖一個(gè)水坑，當(dāng)它口渴的時(shí)候，它讓東非狒狒從這口“井”里喝水。可知一只大象通過提供水來幫助東非狒狒。故選C。
29.根據(jù)第三段中的You see, the goby has great eyesight (視力) and stays close to the shrimp. As the shrimp moves around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antenna(須) from time to time to make sure it's still there. If the goby senses danger, she will return to the home and the shrimp will follow.你看，蝦虎魚有很好的視力，且離蝦保持很近。當(dāng)蝦四處移動(dòng)時(shí)，蝦不時(shí)用它的須感覺到蝦虎魚，以確保它還在那里。如果蝦虎魚感覺到危險(xiǎn)，它會(huì)回到住所，蝦也會(huì)跟著?？芍?dāng)蝦在海里游動(dòng)時(shí)，它離蝦虎魚保持很近。故選D。
30.根據(jù)第二段中的In return, the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near. It climbs up to the treetops and calls out so its friend knows that it’s time to move on.作為回報(bào)，當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)來臨的時(shí)候，狒狒會(huì)告訴大象。它爬上樹梢大聲叫喊，讓它的朋友知道是時(shí)候離開了。和最后一段中的And in return, when the monkey comes down from the tree, the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if it senses danger.作為回報(bào)，當(dāng)猴子從樹上下來的時(shí)候，鹿會(huì)重重地放下它的腳，來告訴猴子它是否感覺到危險(xiǎn)。可知，東非狒狒和花鹿的共同點(diǎn)是，它們警告它們的朋友有危險(xiǎn)。故選A。
31.根據(jù)第一段中的Check out these friendly animals in nature who help each other out.以及下文所講述的三對(duì)動(dòng)物之間的友誼可知，本文介紹了動(dòng)物界的友誼，故B項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物世界的友誼”可作本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。
【答案】32-35BDCC
【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新研究，該研究表明動(dòng)物的眼淚與人類的眼淚并沒有太大不同，所以其他物種眼淚的成分以及它們?nèi)绾芜m應(yīng)環(huán)境，可能為人眼疾病的治療提供了更好的方法。
32.根據(jù)第三段首句Tears, which are released from tear tubes, form a film over the eye that’s composed of three ingredients: mucus, water, and oil.以及本段內(nèi)容可知，第三段主要介紹了眼淚的成分。故選B。
33.根據(jù)第四段Humans are the only known species to produce emotional tears; the expression “crocodile tears,” which refers to a person's phony display of emotion, (人類是唯一己知的會(huì)產(chǎn)生情感眼淚的物種；“鱷魚的眼淚”這個(gè)表達(dá)，指的是一個(gè)人的phony情感表達(dá))可推出，劃線單詞phony的意思是“虛假的”。故選D。
34.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的They help with vision by lubricating and clearing the eye.可知，Lionel Sebbag認(rèn)為，眼淚通過潤滑和清潔眼睛來幫助視力。故選C。
35.通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新研究，該研究表明動(dòng)物的眼淚與人類的眼淚并沒有太大不同,所以其他物種眼淚的成分以及它們?nèi)绾芜m應(yīng)環(huán)境，可能為人眼疾病的治療提供了更好的方法。所以C項(xiàng)“非人類的眼淚預(yù)示著新的治療方法”能夠概括文章主旨,適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。
【答案】36-40DFEGB
【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一些體育習(xí)語。
36.D根據(jù)上文The team forms a sort of circle with their backs to everyone else. (隊(duì)伍背對(duì)著其他人形成了一個(gè)圓圈。)及下文They do not want the opponent (對(duì)手) to learn what moves they are planning to make. (他們不想讓對(duì)手知道他們計(jì)劃采取什么行動(dòng)。)可知，空處應(yīng)是就他們?yōu)槭裁唇M成圓圈說明理由。D項(xiàng)：這有助于保持玩家的簡(jiǎn)短會(huì)議保密。承上啟下，符合語境。
37. F 根據(jù)上文Here are two example sentences of the phrase used outside of football: The students huddled up around the chemistry teacher as she performed the experiment. (以下是這個(gè)短語在足球外使用的兩個(gè)例子：當(dāng)化學(xué)老師進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，學(xué)生們擠在她的周圍。)可知，空處應(yīng)是講另外一個(gè)聚集在一起的例子。F項(xiàng)：病人的醫(yī)生和家人聚在一起討論可能的治療方案。符合語境。
38. E 根據(jù)上文It is used in football to describe a play made by the losing team toward the end of the game.（它在足球比賽中被用來描述失敗的球隊(duì)在比賽接近尾聲時(shí)的一場(chǎng)比賽。)及下文Example: The prisoner hid under a car in a Hail Mary effort to escape police. (例子：囚犯孤注一擲地躲在一輛車下努力躲避警察。)可知，空處是對(duì)這一定義的補(bǔ)充，應(yīng)是指不太可能成功，E項(xiàng)：這出戲不太可能成功，但卻是在絕望中創(chuàng)作出來的。符合語境。
39. G 空處為本段的段首句，應(yīng)是闡述該習(xí)語的定義，結(jié)合下文In non-sports talk, you might say you “dropped the ball” if you did not finish your school work on time, or did not follow your supervisor’s orders for a project at work.(在非體育談話中，如果你沒有按時(shí)完成學(xué)校作業(yè)，或者沒有聽從上司的命令完成一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，你可能會(huì)說你“dropped the ball”。)可知，該習(xí)語通常用在沒有完成重要事情的情況下，G項(xiàng)：這個(gè)習(xí)語經(jīng)常描述一個(gè)人沒有做重要事情的情況。符合語境。
40. B 根據(jù)上文Sorry, I’m late for work. I had to walk because there was no gas in the car. (對(duì)不起，我上班遲到了。我不得不步行，因?yàn)檐嚴(yán)餂]有汽油了。)可知，B項(xiàng)中的gas station與上文中的no gas in the car相呼應(yīng)，B項(xiàng)：約翰應(yīng)該把它送到加油站去的。符合語境。
【答案】 41-45 CDACD 46-50 BBADB 51-55 CAACB
【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了芝加哥- -位婦女坎迪斯·佩恩的善舉，她用信用卡向20個(gè)酒店房間付費(fèi)，幫助無家可歸的人保暖。她的舉動(dòng)也獲得一群陌生人的追隨。
41.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意： Candice Payne用她的信用卡支付了20個(gè)賓館房間的費(fèi)用，一群陌生人跟她一起參 與這次救人活動(dòng)。charge sth. on credit card.用信用卡支付。根據(jù)下文的 “booked the hotel rooms” 可知選C。
42. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)意識(shí)到零下溫度的天氣對(duì)芝加哥無家可歸者的生命構(gòu)成威脅后，Payne 預(yù)訂了賓館房間。Payne 應(yīng)是意識(shí)到了零下溫度天氣的危險(xiǎn)性，故選D。
43. A 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)文章首句中的 “homeless people” 可知，Payne 幫助的這些人沒有家，故選A。
44. C 考查名詞辨析。句意：她在社交媒體.上發(fā)布了這件事，很快捐款和幫助運(yùn)送食物的提議就如潮水般涌來。好心人紛紛響應(yīng)，為芝加哥無家可歸的人提供捐助，故選C。干擾項(xiàng)排除: suggestions 建議，Payne 在社交網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布救助無家可歸者的信息，目的是呼吁大家奉獻(xiàn)愛心，幫助無家可歸者，因此A項(xiàng)排除; instructions 用法說明，與工具的使用方法或藥品的服用方法有關(guān)，與Payne提倡的奉獻(xiàn)愛心沒有聯(lián)系，排除B項(xiàng)； solutions 解決方法，Payne已經(jīng)開始幫助無家可歸的人了，網(wǎng)友們提供解決方法是畫蛇添足，D項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除。
45. D 考查副詞辨析。句意:也許他們不知道該怎樣或者從哪里開始幫助，因此我很高興能夠成為一個(gè)聯(lián)系人。這是Payne猜測(cè)的原因，故選D。
46. B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意： Payne 是無家可歸者與捐助者的聯(lián)系人，故選B。干擾項(xiàng)分析：本題易錯(cuò)選C：organizer 組織者。Payne 首先幫助了無家可歸者，但她并沒有組織捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)，因此，她不是組織者，其他人效仿她去幫助無家可歸的人，她自然起到了聯(lián)系人的.
作用，因此C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
47. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)氣溫降到零下22度的時(shí)候，一群 無家可歸者不得不放棄他們靠近公路的帳篷。氣溫繼續(xù)下降，無家可歸者面臨的危險(xiǎn)也越大了，故選B。干擾項(xiàng)排除： reach 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)，及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟名詞，以表示地點(diǎn)名稱的名詞為主； rise 升高，不符合氣溫驟降的語境; fall 跌落、跌倒，fall to 開始，著手，不跟數(shù)字搭配。通過分析可知，A、C、D三項(xiàng)不符合題意要求，應(yīng)排除。
48. A 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意： Payne 與其他的志愿者花錢在芝加哥南部預(yù)訂了60個(gè)賓館房間。dig deep into one’s pocket(s)慷慨解囊，固定短語。故選A。
49. D 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意:盡管他們大多數(shù)人剛剛見面，但是他們建立了持久的友誼。結(jié)合前文的“l(fā)ike a family” 可知，志愿者們建立了持久的友誼，故選D.
50. B 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意:他們打算在大街上過夜的時(shí)候，志愿者們?yōu)樗麄兲峁┝藴嘏拇?。根?jù)“hotel room”可知選B。
51. C 考查名詞辨析。分析上下文可知，因?yàn)檫@些人無家可歸，所以是已經(jīng)做好了在大街上過夜的打算，故選C。
52. A 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意:那時(shí)候我真的需要他們的幫助，他們來得正是時(shí)候。at that point那時(shí)候，指氣溫驟降，無處御寒的時(shí)候，故選A。
53. A 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：他們與Payne擁抱，對(duì)她表示感激，這出乎意料的善意感動(dòng)了他們。Payne 和其他志愿者的幫助出乎他們(無家可歸者)的意料，故選A。
54. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意:到目前為止，這個(gè)志愿者組織能夠?yàn)榇蠹s80人支付三個(gè)晚上的賓館費(fèi)用。cover 足以支付，夠付，根據(jù)前文的“booked the hotel rooms”可知選C。干擾項(xiàng)分析:本題易錯(cuò)選A。pay支付，后面跟錢數(shù)。因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
55. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意:他們希望繼續(xù)在一起工作，幫助提供更長(zhǎng)期的解決方法。志愿者們希望繼續(xù)為無家可歸者提供幫助，故選B。
【答案】 56.to check 57.makes 58.our 59 called 60.which/that 61.and 62.reasons 63.be disturbed
64.helpful 65.in
【文章大意】本文一篇說明文。主要介紹了打破查看手機(jī)上癮這種循環(huán)現(xiàn)象的方法。
56. to check考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句子可知，it 在句中作動(dòng)詞find 的形式賓語，空處應(yīng)為所給動(dòng)詞的不定式，作句子真正的賓語。故填 to check。
57.makes考查動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。所填詞在what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中作謂語。該句陳述的是一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 主語為what,所以應(yīng)該填入所給動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填makes.
58. our考查物主代詞。所填詞在句中修飾其后的名詞posts,所以空處應(yīng)為所給代詞的形容詞性物主代詞。故填our。
59. called考查過去分詞。根據(jù)該句的excites和produces為并列謂語可知，所給動(dòng)詞在句中作非謂語，所給動(dòng)詞call與邏輯主語chemical為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且所填詞作后置定語修飾其前的名詞chemical，所以空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。故填called。
60. which/that考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)分析可知，該句為一個(gè)含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句作定語修飾先行詞chemical,且所填詞在定語從句中作主語，所以此處應(yīng)為關(guān)系代詞which/that。故填which/that。
61.and考查連詞。分析句子可知，所填詞前的系表結(jié)構(gòu)become addictive與所填詞后的動(dòng)詞encourage為并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該填入表示并列的連詞and。故填 and.
62.reasons考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)所填詞前的one of及形容詞最高級(jí)biggest可知，此處應(yīng)為固定結(jié)構(gòu): one of + the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……的……之一”，所以空處應(yīng)該填入所給名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填reasons。
63.bedisturbed考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，所填詞在so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中作謂語。根據(jù)所填詞后的by及句意可知，所給動(dòng)詞disturb與其邏輯主語you為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且所填詞位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，所以此處應(yīng)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be done。故填be disturbed。
64. helpful考查形容詞。分析句子可知，所填詞在句中作表語，且其前有副詞particularly 修飾，應(yīng)該填入所給詞的形容詞形式。故填helpful。
65. in考查介詞。固定短語: in other ways用別的方式，故填in。
書面表達(dá)
第一節(jié)
One Possible Version:
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a high school student. Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. Interested in the Chengdu 2022 International University Sports Federation, I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer in the games.
I feel I have the necessary qualifications for the voluntary job. Above all, I’m a fluent English speaker. Besides, keen on sports, I’m quite familiar with different events. Equally importantly, I previously served as a volunteer several times. As a warm-hearted and unselfish teenager, I do believe I can do the job well if I’m granted a chance.
Any favorable consideration of my application or a personal interview would be appreciated. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
思路點(diǎn)撥：
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，話題為成都大運(yùn)會(huì)組委寫一封英文申請(qǐng)信，寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的選擇和句式的準(zhǔn)確使用，可適當(dāng)添加一定的銜接詞，以使行文連貫。確保內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。
結(jié)構(gòu)布局
引言：說明寫信目的
中心：申請(qǐng)信.
內(nèi)容包括:：(1)說明個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；(2)希望申請(qǐng)成功。
結(jié)尾：表達(dá)愿望，期待回復(fù)
高分詞匯
①qualifications資格
②apply to do sth申請(qǐng)做某事，固定短語
高分句型
①I feel I have the necessary qualifications for the voluntary job. (此句為省略了連接詞that的賓語從句。作動(dòng)詞feel的賓語)
②I do believe I can do the job well if I’m granted a chance.(此句為省略了連接詞that的賓語從句。作動(dòng)詞believe的賓語，其中含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)
第二節(jié)
One Possible Version:
The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. I opened it and found my unexpected guest- the mystery boxer, who seemed to still remember me. He came over lightly and licked my hand, as if trying to erase my painful memories. Seeing him follow me from room to room, I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen. I suddenly realized that I could pass Bama's favorite toys to my guest. So each day I would stand at the front door, waiting for the happy moment when my guest came and played with the toys.
A week later, a young man I'd never seen before came in to visit. The man said his family had just moved to the neighborhood. He asked me if I happened to see a dog, a boxer recently. I said “Yes” and told him actually “my guest” had been paying me regular visits. He looked embarrassed and then apologized for the trouble his cutie caused for me. I told him there is no need to apologize and actually he was a big help in working through my grief. It has been three years since that day. Now Bama's toys don't just sit in the room, gathering dust.
【解析】
一、文意梳理
[原文大意]本文以時(shí)間為線索展開，講述了作者因?yàn)樯類鄣墓贰婉R的死而非常傷心，以至于不知道保存它的哪個(gè)玩具。朋友和家人曾建議他們?cè)兖B(yǎng)一條狗，但他們拒絕了這個(gè)想法，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒茉俳?jīng)歷那種心碎了。然而，凝視著院子，在街對(duì)面有一條狗。作者不能判斷它是真的拳師犬還是她一廂情愿的想象。
【段落續(xù)寫】
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“第二天，門上有一個(gè)奇怪的刮痕。”可知，第一段可描寫作者打開門發(fā)現(xiàn)不速之客的拳師犬，他似乎還記得作者。及他與作者親密動(dòng)作，讓作者心痛減輕了。從此，它不定期來拜訪作者。(可用關(guān)鍵詞: unexpected guest, remember, come over, lightly, lick, erase, painful memories等)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“一周后，一個(gè)我從未見過的年輕人來拜訪。”可知，第二段可描寫年輕人來說明不速之客的情況和作者的感受。(可用 關(guān)鍵詞: man, neighborhood, see, a boxer, my guest, apologize, big help等)。
二、線索厘清
【續(xù)寫線索】打開門——發(fā)現(xiàn)神秘的拳師犬——記得作者——舔作者的手——減輕作者的痛苦——期待它再次到來——定期到來
【詞匯激活】
行為類
①消除：erase/remove
②碰巧：happen to do/take place by chance
③道歉：apologize /say sorry to
情緒類
①痛苦的： painful/aching
②快樂的： happy/pleased
三、范文鑒賞
【高分句型】
①I opened it and found my unexpected guest—the mystery boxer, who seemed to still remember me.(who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
②Seeing him follow me from room to room, I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen. (現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
③So each day I would stand at the front door, waiting for the happy moment when my guest came and played with the toys. (現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語; when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
④He asked me if I happened to see a dog, a boxer recently. (if 引導(dǎo)賓語從句)