2021學(xué)年Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section B備課ppt課件

這是一份2021學(xué)年Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section B備課ppt課件，共44頁(yè)。PPT課件主要包含了賓語(yǔ)從句三要素，陳述句語(yǔ)序，that，what，who，which，whose，whom，where，when等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
通過聽歌曲，能夠感知含wh-問句的賓語(yǔ)從句，學(xué)會(huì)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。
通過控制性練習(xí)和自由練習(xí)，能夠掌握含wh-和hw的賓語(yǔ)從句的禮貌表達(dá)方式并進(jìn)行賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化。
通過實(shí)際情境演練，能夠運(yùn)用禮貌用語(yǔ)咨詢信息或者回復(fù)信息、感受幫助他人的快樂。
Let’s review.
1. 陳述句：that2. 一般疑問句：whether/if3. 特殊疑問句：wh-, hw
主現(xiàn)從不限主過從必過真理永不變
Let’s listen and fill in the blanks.
Peple say I’m crazy and _______ I am blind. Risking it all in a glance. Hw yu gt me blind is still amystery. I can’t get yu ut f my head. Dn’t care ______ is written in yur histry. As lng as yu’re here with me. I dn’t care _____________, _______________, ___________.
where yu’re frm
what yu did
Let’s learn.
I dn’t care wh yu are.我不在乎你是誰(shuí)。
【yu are wh】
I dn’t care what yu did.我不在乎你做了什么。
【yu did what】
I dn’t care which ne yu will chse.我不在乎你將選擇哪一個(gè)。
【yu will chse which ne】
賓語(yǔ)從句：引導(dǎo)詞在從句中的成分
Let’s learn.
疑問代詞 _______（什么）、_________（誰(shuí)）和_______ （哪個(gè)）在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，有特定含義并連接了主句與從句，是（可以/不可以）省略的成分。
I wnder whse bag it is.我想知道這是誰(shuí)的包。
【it is whse bag】
I dn’t knw whm yu are taking care f.我不知道你在照顧誰(shuí)。
【yu are taking care f whm】
I want t knw wh stle the mney.我想知道誰(shuí)偷了錢。
【wh stle the mney】
疑問代詞 _________（誰(shuí)的）、_________ [誰(shuí)（做賓語(yǔ)）] 和 _________ [誰(shuí)（作主語(yǔ)）] 在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，有特定含義并連接主句與從句，是（可以/不可以）省略的成分。
Let’s practice.
1. I agree with ________ yu said just nw.2. He asked ________handwriting was the best in ur class．3. Can yu tell me ________ is the by’s father?
wh, whm, whse, what, which
I dn’t care where yu live.我不在乎你住哪。
I dn’t care when yu leave.我不在乎你什么時(shí)候離開。
【yu live where】
【yu leave when】
疑問副詞 _______（何地）和_________（何時(shí)）在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，有特定含義并連接了主句與從句，是（可以/不可以）省略的成分。
Let’s learn.
I dn’t knw why yu leave.我不知道你為什么離開。
I dn’t knw hw I can find yu.我不知道我怎樣能找到你。
【yu leave why】
【I can find yu hw】
連接副詞_______ (為何)_________(怎樣) 在從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)及方式狀語(yǔ)，有特定含義并連接了主句與從句，是(可以/不可以)省略的成分。
when, where, why, hw, hw ld
1. Culd yu tell me ________ I can get t the nearest htel? 2. --D yu knw ________ the building was built? --In the 1860s. It is quite ld.3. We all dn’t knw ___________ Miss Wang is.
Let’s practice.
1. — Culd yu please tell me _______? — Sure. G t the third flr, please.A. which pstcards I shuld takeB. what kind f pstcards yu haveC. when I shuld pay fr the pstcardsD. where I can get sme pstcards【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句中賓語(yǔ)從句中連接詞的使用。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)g t the third flr可知連接詞用where，故選D。
I dn’t knw hw I can get there.我不知道如何能到那兒。
I frget what I shuld d next.我忘記接下來該做什么。
賓語(yǔ)從句：疑問詞+t d
在賓語(yǔ)從句中，疑問代詞/疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可以改為“疑問代詞/疑問副詞+________”結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)常放在tell, shw, teach, learn, wnder, frget, chse等動(dòng)詞之后。
1. Read the directins printed n the bx and yu will knw hw ______ the batteries.A. changingB. changedC. t changeD. will change【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中，疑問詞+t d = 疑問詞+句子。故選C。
賓語(yǔ)從句：疑問詞+t d=疑問詞+句子
Let’s think.
If yu visit a city and want t knw the way t the z, yu may ask a stranger.
Excuse me, where is the z?
Excuse me, culd yu please tell me where the z is?
Let’s think. Which sentence is mre plite?
Hey, where is the z?
1. “I want t wrk in Beijing in the future.” Mary says. （改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）Mary says that_____ ______ t wrk in Beijing in the future. 2. Hw can I get t the Space Museum? Culd yu tell me? （改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）Culd yu tell me_____ ____ ____ get t the Space Museum?
she wants
hw I can　
2. — Can yu tell me ______? — Sure. Yu can take the K2 bus. A. where the high-speed railway statin isB. where is the high-speed railway statinC. hw I can get t the high-speed railway statinD. hw can I get t the high-speed railway statin【解析】句意：“—你能告訴我怎樣到達(dá)高鐵站嗎？—當(dāng)然可以，你可以乘坐K2路公交車?！备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)中的take the K2 bus可知詢問到達(dá)的方式；賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序；故選C。
1. When is the schl festival? Can yu tell us ______________________?2. Hw can I get t the library? Culd yu please tell me _________________________?3. Where did he find his bike? I wnder _________________________.
when the schl festival is
hw I can get t the library
where he fund his bike
1. What?is his sister ging t d? Culd yu tell me? Culd yu tell me?what?his sister is ging t d.2. Which?schl des he want t g t? D yu knw? D yu knw?which?schl he wants t g t?3. When?did she arrive in Beijing? I want t knw. I want t knw?when?she arrived in Beijing.4. Why?will yu buy a new huse? Frank asked me. Frank asked me?why?I wuld buy a new huse.
Let’s practice.Rewrite the sentences t make them mre plite.
1. Where can I buy sme grapes r ther fruits? 2. Hw des this CD player wrk?3. Hw can I get t the Central Library? 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby pen n Mnday?
Culd yu please tell me where I can buy sme grapes r ther fruits?
Excuse me, d yu knw hw this CD player wrks?
Can yu tell me hw t get t the Central Library?
I wnder if the Italian restaurant nearby is pen n Mnday.
Let’s think and say.
Tim is visiting Sunville nw. He’s walked fr almst five hurs. He is very hungry and wants t eat smething. Hw shuld he ask plitely?
Let’s think and say it plitely.
Hell, where is the restaurant?
Culd yu tell me where I can get smething t eat?
Excuse me, can yu tell me hw I can get t a nearby restaurant?
Pardn me, d yu knw if there’s a restaurant arund here?
Sally just finished the letter abut her vacatin in Sunville. Nw she needs t mail it. Hw shuld she ask plitely?
Excuse/Pardn me, …Culd yu tell me yu knw ...
Excuse/Pardn me, culd yu please tell me where the pst ffice is?I’d like t knw where I can buy sme stamps.D yu knw where the nearest pst ffice is?
Helen wants t g t the bike shp because her bike is brken. She needs t knw when the bike shp clses. Hw shuld she ask plitely?
Excuse/Pardn me, culd yu please tell me when the bike shp clses?D yu happen t knw when the bike shp clses?I’d like t knw when the bike shp clses.
Ben is shpping in a shpping center. He is wndering if there’s a bank there and wants t ask the stranger plitely.
D yu knw whether there’s a bank in the shpping center?Culd yu please tell me if there’s a bank in the shpping center?I’m wndering if there is a bank in the shpping center.
D yu remember the lyric f this sng?
Peple say I’m crazy and that I am blind.
規(guī)則1：當(dāng)從句為并列句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)分句前的that可以省略，后面的分句都不可以省略
e.g.: The little by tld his mther he passed the exam and _____ he was very happy abut it.
that何時(shí)不能省略？
Let’s learn. that 何時(shí)不能省略
What’s yur pinin abut cellphne ban in classrms?
She said, frm her pint f view, that kids shuldn’t carry cellphnes t schl. 她說在她看來，孩子不應(yīng)該帶手機(jī)去學(xué)校。
規(guī)則2：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)與從句間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不省略。
e.g.: We decided, in view f his special circumstances, that we wuld admit him fr a prbatinary perid. 鑒于他的特殊情況，我們決定試用他一段時(shí)間。
Can anyne tuch yur stuff?
I have made it clear that nbdy can tuch my stuff.我已經(jīng)說得很清楚了：誰(shuí)都不準(zhǔn)碰我的東西。
規(guī)則3：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句被形式賓語(yǔ)取代，真正的賓語(yǔ)從句位于句子后面，that不能省略。
e.g.: I think it necessary that he stays here. 我認(rèn)為他有必要留在這里。
Let’s learn.
Can we win the game?
That ur team will win, I believe. 我相信我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。
規(guī)則4：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)而將that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句至于句首時(shí)，that不能省略。
e.g.: That she can speak a little English, I knw. 我知道她能說一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。
1. He said _____ the bk was very interesting and _____ all the children liked t read it.A. /, thatB. if, /C. that, ifD. /, /【解析】當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句為并列句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)分句前的that可以省略，后面的分句都不可以省略。故選A。
Jenny is the tallest girl in ur class.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
Wh is the tallest girl in yur class?
d yu knw變賓從
D yu knw wh is the tallest girl in yur class?
在賓語(yǔ)從句中，此時(shí)wh既是引導(dǎo)詞又是從句的主語(yǔ)，從句中 wh is the tallest girl in yur class 是陳述句語(yǔ)序。
His success amazed his teachers.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
What amazed his teachers?
I wnder what amazed his teachers?
在賓語(yǔ)從句中，此時(shí)what既是引導(dǎo)詞又是從句的主語(yǔ)，從句中 what amazed his teacher 是陳述句語(yǔ)序。
Let's practice.
1. I didn’t knw what ________. A. was the matter B. is the matter C. the matter were D. the matter is【解析】當(dāng)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的句子為以下句子（即 ① What’s wrng? / What’s the matter? / What’s yur truble? ②Which is the way t … ? ③ 由wh引導(dǎo)且做主語(yǔ)的特殊疑問句變成的賓語(yǔ)從句）時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變。故選A。
Grup wrk： Write fur questins that a turist might ask abut yur twn/city. Then rle-play it.
Let’s check.